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Effect of Modality on Transfer of Linguistic Stimuli from Short-Term to Long Term Memory: Evidence on Immediate and Delayed Recall 情态对语言刺激从短期记忆向长期记忆转移的影响:基于即时和延迟回忆的证据
Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n1p1
Abhishek Buddiguppe Panchakshari, Getcy Bebayal, Nithyashree -
Memory is considered as an important cognitive domain found to be important in our daily-walks of life. Short term and long term memory are considered as the main variants under memory. The information in short term memory is prone to be transferred to the long term memory through attention, practice, rehearsal. The current study aims to investigate the effect of modality on transfer of linguistic stimuli from short to long term memory. 20 neuro-typical Tamil speaking participants were recruited for the study. The participants were divided into two groups based on random sampling. Auditory task was administered on the first group where the participants were presented with sentences and were asked to remember the key/content word. While auditory plus visual task was administered on the second group of participants. Recall of key/content words was tested at the level of immediate and delayed recall conditions. On immediate recall condition, there was no difference between the two groups but on delayed recall condition, modality of stimulus presentation had a significant role as the group presented with auditory stimulus performed well compared to the group presented with auditory plus visual modalities
记忆被认为是一个重要的认知领域,在我们的日常生活中很重要。短期记忆和长期记忆被认为是记忆的主要变体。短期记忆中的信息很容易通过注意、练习、排练转移到长期记忆中。本研究旨在探讨情态对语言刺激短时记忆向长时记忆转移的影响。这项研究招募了20名神经正常的泰米尔语参与者。在随机抽样的基础上,参与者被分为两组。对第一组参与者进行听觉任务,向他们展示句子,并要求他们记住关键词/内容词。而听觉加视觉的任务则在第二组参与者身上进行。在即时和延迟回忆条件下对关键词/内容词的回忆进行了测试。在即时回忆条件下,两组之间没有差异,但在延迟回忆条件下,刺激呈现的方式有显著作用,听觉刺激组的表现优于听觉加视觉刺激组
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Influence of Family of Origin on College Students’ Mental Health 原生家庭对大学生心理健康的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p117
L. Pei, Wang Ningjing
Family of origin is the first environment for children to grow up and study. With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to the mental health of college students. Based on the concept of family of origin and combined with the analysis of the influence of counselor’s work on harmonious family of origin on college students’ mental health, this paper puts forward some thoughts on mental health education from three angles: family, children and school, which is of great significance to the development of college students’ physical and mental health.
原生家庭是孩子成长和学习的第一环境。随着社会的发展,大学生的心理健康越来越受到人们的关注。本文以原生家庭概念为基础,结合辅导员和谐原生家庭工作对大学生心理健康的影响分析,从家庭、子女、学校三个角度提出心理健康教育的思考,对促进大学生身心健康发展具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Ideological and Political Path Innovation and Application Practice of English Major Courses in Chinese Universities 我国高校英语专业课程思想政治路径创新与应用实践研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p122
Yang Feng, Xiya Wang
In view of the current situation that the ideological and political effects of Chinese college courses are not very satisfactory and the anti-China waves in the West are constantly trying to provoke the color revolution, this study carried out an education experiment on the achievements of China’s reform and opening up for one semester among 232 college students of ZW University in China. The experiment found that nearly 90% of the 117 students in the experimental group who participated in the activity of “picture/video translation comparison+C2C international communication” accepted and affirmed the education model, and have significantly improved their patriotic consciousness, life belief, career ideal, plans for the postgraduate entrance examination, and enthusiasm for learning, and has greatly improved their English application ability, spread Chinese stories, and made friends with foreign netizens. However, 115 students in the control group who did not participate in the activity to maintain their original learning and living conditions had no significant changes in the above test indicators. At the same time, the final exam scores of the three English major courses in the experimental group were 16.69% higher than those in the control group.
针对中国大学课程的思想政治效果不太理想,西方反华浪潮不断挑起颜色革命的现状,本研究在中国ZW大学232名大学生中进行了一学期的中国改革开放成果教育实验。实验发现,参与“图/视频翻译比对+C2C国际交流”活动的117名实验组学生中,近90%的学生接受并肯定了这种教育模式,在爱国意识、生活信念、职业理想、考研计划、学习热情等方面都有明显提高,英语应用能力、传播中国故事能力、并与国外网友交朋友。而对照组115名未参加活动维持原有学习生活条件的学生,上述测试指标均无明显变化。同时,实验组英语专业三门课程期末考试成绩比对照组高16.69%。
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引用次数: 0
Supervision of Extracurricular Activities and Development of Soft Skills among Students in Selected Public Secondary Schools in Lushoto District, Tanzania 坦桑尼亚卢绍托地区部分公立中学学生课外活动的监督与软技能的发展
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p98
Husna Mohamed, K. Osaki
Soft-skill development is increasingly gaining importance in secondary education, and extra-curricular activities are an important component of the curriculum to develop them. The purpose of this study was to investigate the state and effectiveness of extracurricular activities (ECAs) in fostering the development of soft skills among students in a selected public secondary school in the Lushoto district of Tanzania. The study had two objectives, namely, to identify types of existing extracurricular activities in selected public secondary schools and to verify the availability of extracurricular activities’ facilities and infrastructure that would enhance the development of soft skills among students in the district. This study employed a mixed-methods research approach and a convergent design. We sampled a total of 298 respondents, including 276 students, 15 extracurricular activities teachers, 5 heads of school, and 2 ward education officers. The research tools included questionnaires, an interview guide, a focus group discussion, and an observation guide. The data was analysed through descriptive and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the kinds of extracurricular activities practiced in visited secondary schools can be grouped into four categories, namely: sports and games; academic; production-related activities, including beekeeping and gardening; and social clubs. It was revealed that facilities and infrastructure for these activities were very limited. The study concluded that the kinds of extracurricular activities offered in the secondary schools in the district are inadequate for students, which leads them to complete secondary education without adequate soft skills for them to start an independent life. This leads them to fail to seize opportunities around them with the current high unemployment rate and turn to criminal behaviour. Extracurricular activities such as sports and games, debating clubs, farming activities, and subject clubs are important aspects in the development of a student and should be a priority for practice in public secondary schools nationwide. The implications of the findings for future curriculum reviews and school supervision are discussed.
软技能的培养在中等教育中越来越受到重视,课外活动是培养软技能课程的重要组成部分。本研究的目的是调查课外活动(eca)在促进学生软技能发展方面的状况和有效性,在坦桑尼亚卢绍托地区的一所公立中学中。这项研究有两个目的,一是确定选定公立中学现有课外活动的类型,二是核实是否有课外活动的设施和基础设施,以促进该地区学生软技能的发展。本研究采用混合方法研究方法和趋同设计。我们共抽样298名受访者,其中276名学生,15名课外活动教师,5名校长,2名区教育官员。研究工具包括问卷调查、访谈指南、焦点小组讨论和观察指南。通过描述性分析和专题分析对数据进行了分析。调查结果显示,受访中学的课外活动类型可分为四类,即:体育和游戏;学术的;与生产有关的活动,包括养蜂和园艺;还有社交俱乐部。据透露,这些活动的设施和基础设施非常有限。该研究得出的结论是,该地区中学提供的课外活动种类不足,导致学生在完成中学教育时没有足够的软技能来开始独立生活。在目前高失业率的情况下,这导致他们未能抓住身边的机会而转向犯罪行为。课外活动,如体育和游戏、辩论俱乐部、农业活动和学科俱乐部是学生发展的重要方面,应成为全国公立中学实践的重点。本研究结果对未来课程检讨及学校督导的意义也作了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Assessing School Community Involvement in Implementing School Summary Report Cards A Case study of Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania 评估学校社区对实施学校总结成绩单的参与——以坦桑尼亚卡塔维地区的潘达区为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p82
Mwajabu Adam, K. Osaki
We describe here a study that assessed school community involvement in implementing a School Summary Report Card (SSRC) in public secondary schools: in Mpanda District in Katavi Region, Tanzania. The study had three specific objectives, which were to evaluate the awareness of the school community in the implementation of SSRC in school progress, examine the level of community participation in the implementation of SSRC, and explore the challenges of implementing SSRC. The study was guided by an open systems theory which originated from the General System Theory and approach by Ludwing Von Bertalanffy, in 1950s after World War II (Scott & Davis, 2016). Data were collected through questionnaires to 45 teachers; interviews with 5 heads of schools, 3 Ward Educational Officers, and 1 District School Quality Assurance Officer. Focused Group Discussions were conducted with 50 students and 35 community members. We also performed school observation and documents review. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicate that the majority of the teachers and community members were not made aware of the use of SSRC. Low involvement of the school community members in the implementation of SSRC and also there varying interpretations of common symbols in the SSRC and mismatch between ratings of the SSRC indicators and the final valuation of the SSRC. The study recommends the conduction of a broader sensitization of the school community on what constitutes SSRC, and how to implement it to bring about an impact on the school and community
我们在此描述了一项研究,该研究评估了学校社区在坦桑尼亚卡塔维地区姆潘达区公立中学实施学校总结报告卡(SSRC)的参与情况。本研究有三个具体的目标,分别是评估学校社区在学校实施SSRC过程中的意识,考察社区参与SSRC实施的水平,以及探讨实施SSRC的挑战。该研究以开放系统理论为指导,该理论起源于第二次世界大战后20世纪50年代Ludwing Von Bertalanffy的一般系统理论和方法(Scott & Davis, 2016)。对45名教师进行问卷调查;与5名校长、3名区教育主任及1名地区学校质素保证主任进行访谈。与50名学生和35名社区成员进行了焦点小组讨论。我们还进行了学校观察和文件审查。采用描述性统计和专题分析方法对数据进行分析。调查结果表明,大多数教师和社区成员都没有意识到SSRC的使用。学校社区成员对SSRC实施的参与度较低,对SSRC中常见符号的解释不一,SSRC指标的评级与SSRC的最终评估不匹配。研究建议在更广泛的范围内,让学校社区认识到什么是可持续发展中心,以及如何实施可持续发展中心,以对学校和社区产生影响
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引用次数: 0
COVID and Me: Taiwan University Student Experience during the 2020-2021 COVID Pandemic 新冠肺炎与我:2020-2021年新冠肺炎大流行期间台湾大学生的经历
Pub Date : 2022-11-14 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p60
David R Pendery
This paper examines university student experience during the COVID epidemic in 2020 and 2021 in two universities in Taiwan. The paper’s content is based on a questionnaire with 17 questions distributed to 35 students at National Taipei University of Business and National Taiwan University of Science and Technology in the fall 2021 semester. After an introduction that describes my experience teaching online in Taiwan in 2021, I allow students provide initial comments about their experience at school, home, and in normal life in the city of Taipei during the epidemic. From there I moved into methodology and theoretical background on the meaning and impact of the crisis. I then Provide additional information, including a look at behavior, emotions and practical measures taken during the epidemic. I then comment on the Taiwan government response to the epidemic, and the measures taken to ensure safety in Taiwan. There is then student evaluation of the broader view of the international impact of COVID. The paper then concludes with comments from teachers, and a look at the present and into the future, possibly post-COVID.
本文以台湾两所大学为研究对象,考察2020年和2021年新冠肺炎疫情期间的大学生体验。该论文的内容基于一份包含17个问题的调查问卷,该问卷于2021年秋季学期分发给国立台北商业大学和国立台湾科技大学的35名学生。在介绍了我2021年在台湾在线教学的经历之后,我让学生们对他们在学校、家里和台北市的正常生活的经历发表初步评论。从那里,我转向了危机的意义和影响的方法论和理论背景。然后提供其他信息,包括观察疫情期间的行为、情绪和采取的实际措施。接下来,我就台湾政府应对疫情以及为确保台湾安全所采取的措施发表评论。然后是学生对COVID的国际影响的更广泛观点的评估。然后,论文以教师的评论结束,并展望了现在和未来,可能是后covid。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Fandom Culture on the Formation of Primary School Students’ Values 动漫文化对小学生价值观形成的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-10 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p49
Zhiqing Wang, Yingning Jin, Shimeng Xiang, Ziyin Cai, Saiqi Tian
The chief object of this study is to survey the influence of fandom culture on the formation of primary school students’ values and guidance strategies. Past studies have examined the impact of worshiping stars on the values of teenagers, but there are no specific research or guidance strategies on the effects of fandom culture on the value formation of primary students who are still in the early stages of value formation. The method used in our study is known as the literature analysis method, participatory observation method, questionnaire method, and Data analysis method. The research has recorded valuable data about the influence of fandom culture on the formation of primary school students’ values and has proved that the formation of values of primary school students is hardly influenced by fandom culture. This research finally put forward useful strategies to guide primary school students to form correct values from various perspectives.
本研究的主要目的是调查粉丝文化对小学生价值观形成的影响及引导策略。过去的研究考察了追星对青少年价值观的影响,但对于尚处于价值观形成初期阶段的小学生,粉丝文化对其价值观形成的影响并没有具体的研究和指导策略。在我们的研究中使用的方法被称为文献分析法,参与式观察法,问卷调查法和数据分析法。本研究记录了关于粉丝文化对小学生价值观形成影响的宝贵数据,证明了粉丝文化对小学生价值观的形成几乎没有影响。本研究最后从多个角度提出了引导小学生形成正确价值观的有益策略。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalent Genres of Preaching and Its Significance to Young People in this Time of Pandemic 流行的布道类型及其在大流行时期对年轻人的意义
Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p33
S. Udofia
Preaching is a scriptural interpretation of human existence which enables a community to recognize God’s active presence, respond to that presence in faith through liturgical word and gesture, and beyond the liturgical assembly, through a life lived in conformity with the Gospel. Through the act of preaching, the preacher ought to reveal people’s hearts to themselves, give them the power to make judgments that liberate them, and imbue in them the confidence to face their fears with faith, hope and love. Given that young people today, (especially in this time of pandemic) are hungry and sometimes desperate for meaning in their lives, there ought to be a shift in preaching from mere scriptural interpretation to a kind of preaching which takes into consideration the concrete, existential and phenomenological realities of young people. This kind of preaching ought to assume a prophetic dimension if it is to effectively cater to young people or assure unwavering hope in this time of the pandemic (new-normal). In what follows, the paper critically examines some prevalent genres of preaching, how these genres of preaching cater to young people, and the most suitable genre of preaching to be adopted for use in the Nigerian Church today.
讲道是对人类存在的圣经解释,它使团体能够认识到天主的积极存在,通过礼仪的话语和姿态,通过礼仪集会之外的生活,通过与福音一致的生活,在信仰中回应天主的存在。通过讲道的行为,布道者应该向自己揭示人们的内心,给予他们做出自由判断的力量,并给他们灌输信心,以信心、希望和爱面对恐惧。鉴于今天的年轻人(特别是在这个大流行病时期)饥肠辘辘,有时绝望地寻求生活的意义,布道应该从单纯的圣经解释转变为一种考虑到年轻人具体的、存在的和现象学现实的布道。这种说教如果要有效地迎合年轻人的需要,或者在这个大流行(新常态)时期确保坚定不移的希望,就应该具有预言性。在接下来的内容中,本文批判性地考察了一些流行的讲道类型,这些讲道类型如何迎合年轻人,以及今天尼日利亚教会采用的最合适的讲道类型。
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引用次数: 0
The Transfiguration of the Woman’s Body: A Study of Holy Bible and The Woman’s Bible 女人身体的变形:《圣经》与《女人的圣经》研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p20
Yan Chang, Jiayin Wang, Xiaoming Tian
This article employs the method of critical discourse analysis to study the changing portrayal of the woman’s body. Our analysis shows the ways in which the woman’s body is constructed as silent, instrumentalized, sinful, and unclean in Holy Bible under the dominance of male discourses. Then we examined how the woman’s body is reconstructed as an independent and glorified entity in The Woman’s Bible, along with the subversion of male discourses by feminist renditions thereof. The study has implications for women who are fighting for their bodily rights.
本文采用批判话语分析的方法来研究女性身体形象的变化。我们的分析表明,在男性话语的主导下,《圣经》中女性的身体被构建为沉默的、工具化的、有罪的和不洁的。然后,我们考察了女性的身体如何在《女性圣经》中被重构为一个独立的、荣耀的实体,以及女性主义对男性话语的颠覆。这项研究对那些为自己的身体权利而战的女性有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Multiverse: A Unique Movement towards Absolute Truth 多元宇宙:走向绝对真理的独特运动
Pub Date : 2022-09-17 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v4n4p16
Zihan Fang
There is a distinct relationship between the multiverse theory and the perception of truth when viewed through the lens of German Idealism. At their core, both theories are concerned with movement, or a constant state of flux. This paper draws two analogies between the multiverse theory and German Idealism. First, Kant’s theory of “the thing-in-itself” is posited as a rejection of the idea of a unified universe. Second, similarities are drawn between how the multiverse can be seen as layers of shifting reality and Hegel’s description of the road towards truth, which is filled with movements toward negation and advancement. Finally, the paper discusses how these analogies constitute a critique of scientism: the multiverse theory, as well as German Idealism’s concept of truth, both stand in direct contrast to how modernity places dogmatic and exaggerated trust in empirical science.
从德国唯心主义的角度来看,多元宇宙理论和对真理的感知之间存在着明显的关系。这两种理论的核心都与运动有关,或者说是一种不断变化的状态。本文将多元宇宙理论与德国唯心主义作了两个类比。首先,康德的“自在之物”理论被认为是对统一宇宙观念的否定。第二,多元宇宙如何被视为不断变化的现实的层次,与黑格尔对通往真理之路的描述之间存在相似之处,后者充满了走向否定和进步的运动。最后,本文讨论了这些类比如何构成对科学主义的批判:多元宇宙理论,以及德国唯心主义的真理概念,都与现代性如何将教条主义和夸大的信任放在经验科学上形成直接对比。
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引用次数: 0
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World Journal of Education and Humanities
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