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Local Wisdom, the Muslim Community and the Strengthening of Pancasila Ideology in Bali 巴厘地方智慧、穆斯林社群与潘卡西拉意识形态的强化
Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n3p73
I. Ardhana, Ida Bagus Gde Putra, Ni Wayan Radita Novi Puspitasari
Studies on local wisdom, the dynamic practices of the Muslim community as a minority, and the Hindu majority in Bali are few. These kinds of studies are significant, concerning existing local wisdom. Spiritual values and noble cultural values need to be understood with societal development. Official religions often cause community fragmentation. There are several questions. First, how does a community adapt local knowledge to local wisdom? Second, what forms of tolerant spiritual and religious practices should be prominent concerning the influence of Islam? The majority of Balinese Hindu traditions and religion are different. Third, how do Bali’s communities interpret local wisdom with religious tolerance and moderation? Pancasila ideology in Indonesia’s national life is not only for the present; but for the future.
对当地智慧、作为少数民族的穆斯林社区的动态实践以及巴厘岛的印度教多数人的研究很少。这类研究意义重大,涉及到当地现有的智慧。精神价值和高尚的文化价值需要随着社会的发展而被理解。官方宗教经常导致社区分裂。这里有几个问题。首先,一个社区如何使当地知识适应当地智慧?第二,关于伊斯兰教的影响,哪些形式的宽容精神和宗教实践应该突出?大多数巴厘岛的印度教传统和宗教是不同的。第三,巴厘岛社区如何以宗教宽容和节制来诠释当地智慧?潘卡西拉意识形态在印尼的国民生活中不仅仅是为了当下;而是为了未来。
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引用次数: 0
Special Educators’ Experience Teaching during the Pandemic: A Retrospective Study 大流行期间特殊教育工作者经验教学的回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n3p63
Abhishek Budiguppe Panchakshari Aradhya, Tanvi Sanghavi, Biraj Bhattarai
With the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, a shift in teaching children with special needs has taken place. The purpose of this descriptive research study was to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on teacher relationships with special needs kids during the mandated school closures in March 2020. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out through google form questionnaire. A total of forty special educators participated in the study. The challenges faced by special educators were documented through five sections: Demographic details, Online Teaching, Access to Resources, Individualized Educational Plan and Parental Satisfaction. During the Covid pandemic, more than 90% of teachers switched to an online way of service delivery. Special educators agree that online resources should be used properly, and that parents should be able to organize material for online education. They agreed that acquiring and exchanging information on Individualized Educational Plan (IEP), establishing IEP direction, planning and drafting IEPs for online classrooms, and implementing and reviewing IEPs were all tough. Parents’ satisfaction with online education and interest in online programs were lower than in-person teaching, according to the study. Special educators were constantly seeking to adapt to the present instructional requirements. Culturally relevant resources, guidelines for implementing the Individualized Educational Plan, and a family-centered approach are all needed.
随着COVID-19大流行的爆发,对有特殊需要的儿童的教学发生了转变。本描述性研究的目的是调查2019冠状病毒病疫情对2020年3月学校强制停课期间教师与特殊需要儿童关系的影响。采用谷歌型问卷进行描述性横断面调查。共有40名特殊教育工作者参与了这项研究。特殊教育工作者面临的挑战被记录在五个部分:人口统计细节、在线教学、资源获取、个性化教育计划和家长满意度。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,90%以上的教师改用在线提供服务的方式。特殊教育者同意在线资源应该被正确使用,并且家长应该能够为在线教育组织材料。他们一致认为,获取和交流个性化教育计划(IEP)的信息、确定个性化教育计划的方向、在线课堂个性化教育计划的规划和起草、个性化教育计划的实施和评估都是非常困难的。根据这项研究,家长对在线教育的满意度和对在线课程的兴趣低于面对面教学。特殊教育工作者不断寻求适应目前的教学要求。与文化相关的资源,实施个性化教育计划的指导方针,以及以家庭为中心的方法都是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Mythological Criticism of a Turkish Folk Narrative Poem 土耳其民间叙事诗的神话批评
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n3p49
V. Mobarak
The word “hapsane” is another form of the word “usane” and “legend” and the poem “hapsane ha hapsane” is one of the common poems in the language of Azeri-speaking people of West Azerbaijan. This legendary poem, with its simplicity and sincerity and having most of the basic features of folklore, includes mythological elements such as travel, the companionship of the wise old man, meta-realities, magic, etc., which gives it a special privilege. It reveals the reason for its permanence and reputation. It is clear that folk tales have a strong connection with myths and by eliminating time and place and in the transcendental space of the ethnic unconscious, they connect the wishes and the very distant past to the present time. This research, using a descriptive-analytical method and a library study, has tried to show that folktales, along with being related to good and goodness and the way of collective production and having elements of life, are related to the beyond and are of mythological contrasts. O like the system of two elements of good and evil; pragmatism in national or ethnic spirit; They have the vividness of the whole existence and the archetype of traveling and searching for the father, ... and with the help of all these elements, they invite people to goodness. On the one hand, they are a tool to preserve the indigenous and ancient culture, and on the other hand, with all hope, they are the foundation for the upbringing and education of the new generation based on the good and popular teachings embedded in the collective unconscious.
“hapsane”一词是“usane”和“legend”的另一种形式,“hapsane ha hapsane”这首诗是西阿塞拜疆说阿塞拜疆语的人的语言中常见的诗歌之一。这首传奇诗质朴真诚,具有民间传说的大部分基本特征,其中包含了旅行、智慧老人的陪伴、元现实、魔法等神话元素,赋予了它特殊的特权。它揭示了其持久性和声誉的原因。很明显,民间故事与神话有着强烈的联系,通过消除时间和地点,在民族无意识的先验空间中,它们将愿望和遥远的过去与现在联系起来。本研究采用描述分析法和图书馆研究法,试图说明民间故事既与善、善、集体生产方式相关,又具有生命元素,同时又与超越相关,具有神话对比性。我喜欢由善与恶两种元素构成的体系;民族或民族精神中的实用主义;他们有整个存在的生动性和旅行寻找父亲的原型,……在所有这些元素的帮助下,他们邀请人们向善。一方面,它们是保存土著和古老文化的工具,另一方面,满怀希望地,它们是在集体无意识中根深蒂固的良好和普遍教义的基础上养育和教育新一代的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on the Reform of Civic Science Teaching in the Course of “Principle of Project Quota and List Valuation” 《项目定额与清单计价原理》课程公民科学教学改革的探索
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n3p41
Liu Shi
Higher education should not only cultivate students’ professional skills, but more importantly, pay attention to students’ ideological and political education. In order to give full play to the effect of ideological and political education of professional courses, this paper takes the course “Principle of project quota and list valuation” as an example, briefly describes the course positioning and teaching objectives. This paper deeply analyzes the existing teaching problems after the integration of ideological and political goals in the curriculum, and puts forward improvements from multiple perspectives such as the optimization of ideological and political education goals, teachers’ teaching skills, teaching methods, and evaluation methods of learning effects. Practice has proved that by digging deeply into ideological and political elements, reforming teaching methods, and integrating curriculum knowledge with students’ post ability and quality, students can generally establish professional feelings and professional beliefs, and achieve the objectives of curriculum ideological and political teaching.
高等教育不仅要培养学生的专业技能,更重要的是要重视学生的思想政治教育。为了充分发挥专业课思想政治教育的作用,本文以《项目定额与清单估价原理》这门课为例,简述了这门课的定位和教学目标。本文深入分析了课程中思想政治目标整合后存在的教学问题,并从优化思想政治教育目标、教师教学技能、教学方法、学习效果评价方法等多个角度提出了改进措施。实践证明,通过深入挖掘思想政治要素,改革教学方法,将课程知识与学生岗位能力和素质相结合,可以普遍树立学生的职业情怀和职业信念,实现课程思想政治教学的目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Same Room is No Longer Good for Each Other: The Unity and Separation of the Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian “Slavic” Identity 同一个房间不再适合彼此:俄罗斯、乌克兰和白俄罗斯“斯拉夫”身份的统一与分离
Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n3p25
Yixiao Pei
After the fall of Western Rome, the formerly widely stamped “Germans”, “Wends” (ancient Western Slavic), and “Antes” (ancient Eastern Slavic) terms that were defined by the ancient Romans began to dissipate. The brand of barbarism began to fade away, and different tribes within the same caste culture strengthened their original independent tendencies. With the emergence of modern nation-states and their accompanying establishment of state borders and sovereignty, the macroscopic perception of the “Slavs” also split, with the “East Slavs” represented by the three nation-states of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus being the most The “East Slavs” represented by the three nation-states of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus were the most prominent. At a time of intense conflict between Russia and Ukraine, deteriorating relations between Ukraine and Belarus, and close cooperation between Russia and Belarus, a new understanding of the unity and separation of the Slavic identity between Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus is important for exploring the origins of relations between the three countries.
西罗马灭亡后,以前广泛使用的由古罗马人定义的“日耳曼人”、“文德人”(古西斯拉夫语)和“Antes”(古东斯拉夫语)术语开始消失。野蛮的烙印开始消失,同一种姓文化中的不同部落加强了原有的独立倾向。随着现代民族国家的出现以及与之相伴随的国家边界和主权的确立,宏观上对“斯拉夫人”的认知也出现了分裂,以俄罗斯、乌克兰和白俄罗斯三个民族国家为代表的“东斯拉夫人”最为突出,以俄罗斯、乌克兰和白俄罗斯三个民族国家为代表的“东斯拉夫人”最为突出。在俄乌冲突激烈、乌白关系恶化、俄白合作密切的背景下,重新认识俄、乌、白三国斯拉夫认同的统一与分离,对于探究三国关系的渊源具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Significance of Open Distance Learning Mode: A Case Study of the University of Ibadan, Nigeria 开放远程教育模式的教育意义——以尼日利亚伊巴丹大学为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n3p1
I. J. Adekunle
Open Distance Learning (DLC), as an instruction-delivery method, is one of the frontiers of knowledge of learning strategies targeted to meet the need of the ever-increasing global population for capacity and nation-building. It is an educational system that helps e-learners acquire modern technologies for critical thinking, quality education, and research growth. However, some critics and learners still prefer the conventional mode of learning practice on the assumption that Open Distance Learning mode lacks face-to-face interaction, absence of teachers, fixed location, fixed schedule, and close feedback between online facilitators and e-learners. Therefore, this paper investigates the educational significance of Open Distance Learning mode through the use of modern educational technology tools of WhatsApp classroom interactions used to deploy the teaching of English Language and Literature at Distance Learning Centre, University of Ibadan, Nigeria, between online facilitators and e-learners, as open access to knowledge-based information, critical thinking, learning security, interactive mutuality, high innovative skills and research development for capacity and nation-building. Besides, it examines its teaching and learning flexibility and its learning methodological friendliness. Five (5) excerpts are purposively selected from WhatsApp classroom interactions. The article employs Schechner’s performance and Freudian and Jungian Psychoanalytic theories. The data are subjected to content analyses.
开放远程学习作为一种教学交付方法,是知识学习策略的前沿之一,旨在满足不断增长的全球人口对能力和国家建设的需求。它是一种教育系统,帮助电子学习者获得批判性思维,素质教育和研究增长的现代技术。然而,一些评论家和学习者仍然倾向于传统的学习实践模式,他们认为开放远程学习模式缺乏面对面的互动,没有教师,固定的地点,固定的时间表,在线促进者和电子学习者之间的密切反馈。因此,本文通过使用WhatsApp课堂互动的现代教育技术工具,在尼日利亚伊巴丹大学远程学习中心部署英语语言文学教学,在在线促进者和电子学习者之间,研究开放远程学习模式的教育意义,如开放获取知识信息,批判性思维,学习安全性,互动互动性,为能力和国家建设提供高创新技能和研究发展。此外,还考察了其教与学的灵活性和学习方法的友好性。从WhatsApp课堂互动中有目的地选择了五(5)段。本文运用了Schechner的表现理论以及弗洛伊德和荣格的精神分析理论。这些数据要进行内容分析。
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引用次数: 0
Thoughts on the Professional Construction of Choreography under the Concept of OBE OBE理念下编舞专业建设的思考
Pub Date : 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n2p83
Wei Zhang
This paper aims to discuss how to comprehensively optimize the teaching construction of dance choreography major under the guidance of OBE concept. First of all, the basic concepts and characteristics of OBE concept are introduced, and then combined with the characteristics of the choreography major, a series of construction countermeasures are put forward, including clear teaching objectives, selecting teaching contents, innovative teaching methods, strengthening activity forms, multiple summary and other aspects. Through the implementation of these countermeasures, the OBE construction of dance choreography major can be realized, and the comprehensive quality and professional ability of students can be improved.
本文旨在探讨在OBE理念的指导下,如何全面优化舞蹈编舞专业的教学建设。首先介绍了OBE概念的基本概念和特点,然后结合编舞专业的特点,提出了包括明确教学目标、选择教学内容、创新教学方法、加强活动形式、多元总结等方面的一系列建设对策。通过这些对策的实施,可以实现舞蹈编舞专业的出窍建设,提高学生的综合素质和专业能力。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Regarding Uterine Prolapse Among Reproductive Age Group Women of Birendranagar, Surkhet, Nepal 尼泊尔苏克特Birendranagar育龄妇女关于子宫脱垂的知识
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n2p58
S. Giri
BackgroundUterine prolapse is one of the most common causes of reproductive morbidity which influence the women quality of life. In Nepal one million women in suffer from uterine prolapse and most of them belong to the reproductive age. Uterine prolapse occurs when pelvic floor muscles and ligaments stretch and weaken until they no longer provide enough support for the uterus. As a result, the uterus slips down into or protrudes out of the vagina.ObjectivesThe main objective of this study was to assess the knowledge on uterine, prolapse among reproductive age group women in the selected community of the Birendranagar-04, Surkhet.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was selected for the study and non- probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 women of reproductive age group visiting selected community. Semi Structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic through SPSS version 20.ResultThe result of the study shows knowledge level of the 50% of respondent was poor 33.3% has average level of knowledge and only 16.7% of the respondent have good knowledge. There was significant association of knowledge with education level of the respondent, family type and place of delivery whereas no significant association seen between other socio- demographic variables. Hence, education level of the respondent is contributing factors to the knowledge level regarding uterine prolapse in reproductive age women.ConclusionThe study concluded that majority of the respondents had poor knowledge regarding uterine prolapse.
阴道脱垂是影响妇女生活质量的最常见的生殖疾病之一。在尼泊尔,100万妇女患有子宫脱垂,其中大多数属于育龄妇女。子宫脱垂发生在骨盆底肌肉和韧带拉伸和减弱,直到它们不再为子宫提供足够的支撑。结果,子宫滑入或突出阴道。目的了解苏克特Birendranagar-04社区育龄妇女对子宫脱垂的认知情况。方法:采用描述性横断面研究设计,采用非概率目的抽样方法,抽取60名育龄妇女访问选定社区。采用半结构化问卷收集数据。收集的数据通过SPSS version 20采用描述性统计和推理统计进行分析。结果研究结果显示,50%的被调查者知识水平较差,33.3%的被调查者知识水平一般,只有16.7%的被调查者知识水平良好。知识与被调查者的受教育程度、家庭类型和出生地点有显著相关性,而其他社会人口变量之间无显著相关性。因此,被调查者的教育程度是影响育龄妇女子宫脱垂知识水平的因素。结论调查对象对子宫脱垂的了解程度较低。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Integration and Development Path of College Students’ Labor Education and College Student Associations 大学生劳动教育与大学生社团的整合与发展路径研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n2p48
Li Zheng, Deng Hongtao, Zhang Jiayi
Student organizations in colleges and universities are important carriers for implementing the fundamental task of cultivating morality and cultivating people and promoting quality education, and college and university organizations have a good foundation for the masses of students and play an important role in educating people in ideological and political education. Therefore, it is necessary to combine the educational platform of college student clubs to explore and analyze the reality of labor education integrated into college associations, clarify the community groups in college clubs that can effectively integrate labor education, and drive the implementation of labor education for college students from multiple perspectives.
高校学生组织是落实育德育人、推进素质教育这一根本任务的重要载体,高校组织具有良好的学生群众基础,在思想政治教育中发挥着重要的育人作用。因此,有必要结合大学生社团的教育平台,对劳动教育融入高校社团的现实进行探索和分析,明确高校社团中能够有效融入劳动教育的社区群体,从多个角度推动大学生劳动教育的实施。
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引用次数: 0
A Textual Study of Imagery Representing Female Characters in Little Women under the Theory of Signifier and Signified 能指与所指理论下《小妇人》中女性形象的文本研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.22158/wjeh.v5n2p39
Zhao Jinyu
As a symbol, feminine imagery carries the character traits and conveys the author’s own ideology. There are many distinctive female characters in Little Women, but related previous studies mostly focus on the superficial analysis of female images in the book. Guided by the theory of signifier and signified in Saussurean linguistics, this paper starts with the traditional and transformed female images in Little Women and the reasons for their use, explores how the use of traditional and transformed feminine imagery and their signifier and signified in Little Women by American female writer Louisa May Alcott helps construct the novel’s main characters and thus expresses the author’s own feminist views. This could help readers have a deeper understanding of the text and a more generalized view of the protagonist.
女性形象作为一种象征,承载着作家的性格特征,传达着作者的思想意识。《小妇人》中有许多鲜明的女性角色,但以往的相关研究大多是对书中女性形象的肤浅分析。本文以索绪尔语言学的能指和所指理论为指导,从《小妇人》中传统的和经过改造的女性形象及其使用原因入手,探讨美国女作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特在《小妇人》中对传统的和经过改造的女性形象及其能指和所指的运用,是如何帮助塑造小说中的主要人物,从而表达作者自己的女权主义观点的。这可以帮助读者对文本有更深入的理解,对主人公有更概括的看法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
World Journal of Education and Humanities
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