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IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Day-ahead microgrid optimal self-scheduling: Comparison between three methods applied to isolated DC microgrid 日前微电网最优自调度:三种方法在孤立直流微电网中的应用比较
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048778
L. T. B. Santos, Manuela Sechilariu, F. Locment
This paper presents three different methods to optimize a day-ahead self-scheduling for an isolated DC microgrid operation. Based on forecast data, a multi-objective cost function is formulated aiming to minimize the total energy cost by reducing the micro-turbine fuel consumption, avoiding photovoltaic power limitation and load shedding, while respecting the storage parameters and microgrid operation constraints. The problem is solved with two different optimization algorithms and one rule-based algorithm. The comparison is made on the total energy cost and computational cost for each proposed approach. The results prove that the mixed integer linear programing optimization permits to obtain the lower total energy cost with a reasonable computational cost.
本文提出了三种不同的方法来优化隔离直流微电网运行的日前自调度。基于预测数据,在考虑储能参数和微网运行约束的前提下,以降低微涡轮燃料消耗、避免光伏限电和减载为目标,构建了以最小化总能源成本为目标的多目标成本函数。采用两种不同的优化算法和一种基于规则的算法来解决该问题。对每种方法的总能耗和计算成本进行了比较。结果表明,混合整数线性规划优化可以在合理的计算成本下获得较低的总能耗。
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引用次数: 13
Development of high performance improved technique for grid synchronization of WECS 白电耗电网同步高性能改进技术的发展
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049342
T. Youssef, M. Amin, O. Mohammed
In grid-connected wind energy conversion systems (WECSs), phase locked loop (PLL) technique became widely used to enhance the stability and power quality. However, the accuracy of PLL is one of the major aspects that influence the system performance. Conventional synchronous-reference frame PLL (SRF-PLL) techniques have difficulty of low accuracy, frequency fluctuation, power oscillation and poor power quality. To improve these drawbacks, this paper proposes a new improved PLL technique. A comparative study for the conventional techniques and the developed technique is introduced. Two types of current controllers (hysteresis and vector oriented control) are compared. A reconfigurable inverter controller is also proposed here as an effective method that supports both grid-connected and stand-alone operation modes. This provides stable operation under various grid conditions and maintains stable frequency reference during islanding mode. More advantages include voltage unbalance operation capability and robustness under fault conditions. Simulation results are carried out to validate the proposed solution. The results have demonstrated that the proposed technique is more efficient than other conventional techniques to achieve better performance, improved power quality, and enhanced stability under various conditions.
在并网风能转换系统(wecs)中,锁相环(PLL)技术被广泛应用于提高稳定性和电能质量。然而,锁相环的精度是影响系统性能的主要方面之一。传统的同步参考框架锁相环技术存在精度低、频率波动、功率振荡和电能质量差等问题。为了改善这些缺点,本文提出了一种新的改进锁相环技术。介绍了传统技术与新技术的对比研究。比较了两种类型的电流控制器(滞后和矢量定向控制)。本文还提出了一种可重构逆变器控制器,作为支持并网和单机运行模式的有效方法。这提供了在各种电网条件下的稳定运行,并在孤岛模式下保持稳定的频率参考。具有电压不平衡运行能力和故障条件下的鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性。结果表明,该技术比其他传统技术更有效,可以在各种条件下获得更好的性能,改善电能质量和增强稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of filament orientation in three dimensional CT image of textile fabric based on principal component analysis 基于主成分分析的纺织织物三维CT图像中长丝方向估计
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048843
T. Shinohara
In this paper, a method to estimate a filament orientation is proposed in a three dimensional computer tomography (3D CT) image of a textile fabric for a structure analysis. In this study, yarn positional information is obtained as the structure analysis of the textile fabric by using the estimated filament orientation at each voxel of the 3D CT image. In previous study, the filament orientation was estimated by correlating a filament model, which is cylindrical solid model, with the 3D CT image. Since the maximum value of the correlation is calculated by an iterative calculation method, an extraordinary amount of time is required to estimate the filament orientation over the 3D CT image. In this paper, a different approach to estimate the filament orientation is proposed in order to shorten the processing time: a principal component analysis-based method is proposed. The axis of the first principal component is regarded as the filament orientation. The validity of the proposed method is confirmed by experimentally applying the proposed method to actual textile fabric. The effectiveness of the proposed method is then indicated by comparing the processing times of the filament orientation estimation by the proposed and previous methods.
本文提出了一种用于织物结构分析的三维计算机断层扫描(3D CT)图像中纤维方向的估计方法。在本研究中,利用三维CT图像中每个体素处估计的长丝方向,获得纱线位置信息作为纺织织物的结构分析。在之前的研究中,通过将灯丝模型(圆柱实体模型)与三维CT图像相关联来估计灯丝的方向。由于相关性的最大值是通过迭代计算方法计算的,因此需要大量的时间来估计3D CT图像上的灯丝方向。为了缩短加工时间,本文提出了一种不同的方法来估计长丝取向:基于主成分分析的方法。第一主成分的轴线被认为是灯丝的方向。将该方法应用于实际纺织织物,验证了该方法的有效性。然后,通过比较所提方法和先前方法的灯丝取向估计的处理时间,表明所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An adaptive torque controller with MTPA for an IPMSM using model based self-correction 基于模型自校正的永磁同步电动机MTPA自适应转矩控制器
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048530
Li-Yu Daisy Liu, K. Hameyer
In this paper a novel adaptive Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) control scheme of an interior permanent magnet synchronous machine (IPMSM) is introduced. To avoid an on- or off-line numerical calculation of the reference current for the MTPA curve, a reference model of the torque which is equivalent to the IPMSM with zero d-axis current is utilized to enforce the torque of the IPMSM towards its reference value along the MTPA curve dynamically. Considering the parameter variation, an adaptive current controller with parameters and torque estimation using model reference adaptive system (MRAS) is embedded. The uncertainty within the IPMSM plant is estimated by a general voltage error to guarantee the stability of the current control loop. The parameter error of the IPMSM is estimated by a recursive least square method with a forgetting factor (RLS-FF). The stability of the proposed control scheme is proved. The simulation results demonstrate the performance of the adaptive torque controller with MTPA.
本文介绍了一种新的内嵌式永磁同步电机(IPMSM)自适应最大转矩/安培(MTPA)控制方案。为了避免对MTPA曲线的参考电流进行在线或离线的数值计算,利用与d轴电流为零的IPMSM等效的转矩参考模型,使IPMSM的转矩沿MTPA曲线动态地向其参考值靠拢。考虑参数变化,采用模型参考自适应系统(MRAS)嵌入自适应电流控制器进行参数和转矩估计。为了保证电流控制回路的稳定性,采用一般电压误差来估计IPMSM装置内部的不确定性。采用带遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法(RLS-FF)估计IPMSM的参数误差。验证了所提控制方案的稳定性。仿真结果验证了MTPA自适应转矩控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Multi-layer agent-based architecture for smart grid reconfiguration 基于多层代理的智能电网重构体系结构
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049029
I. Sanz, Susel Fernández, F. Rodríguez, M. Moranchel, C. Giron, C. Mataix, E. Bueno, Rocio Martin
Smart grids are an essential tool for efficient management and monitoring of electric power. In this area, distributed programming techniques help to optimize the production and distribution of electrical energy in order to balance supply and demand to ensure better services. In this paper an agent-based distributed architecture for supervision and control of Smart Grids is proposed. The information comes from the equipment installed in the secondary substations of distribution networks of medium and low voltage. It is exchanged through a real-time middleware and processed through a multi-agent system. One of the most important tasks implemented in the multi-agent system focuses on fault detection and automatic network reconfiguration. This process allows minimizing power losses and loading balancing in the distribution network. To accomplish this task Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is applied.
智能电网是有效管理和监测电力的重要工具。在这个领域,分布式编程技术有助于优化电能的生产和分配,以平衡供需,确保更好的服务。提出了一种基于智能体的分布式智能电网监控体系结构。这些信息来自安装在中低压配电网二次变电站的设备。它通过实时中间件进行交换,并通过多代理系统进行处理。在多智能体系统中实现的最重要的任务之一是故障检测和自动网络重构。这一过程可以最大限度地减少配电网络中的功率损耗和负载平衡。为了完成这一任务,采用了粒子群优化算法。
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引用次数: 2
Charging strategies to minimize the peak load for an electric vehicle fleet 最小化电动汽车峰值负荷的充电策略
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049022
V. Nguyen, T. Q. Tran, S. Bacha, Be Nguyen
Charging of a large number of electric vehicles (EV) at the same time raises several technical problems or can have significant impacts on power systems like high peak power consumption. During daytime, when EVs are connected at the different charging stations at the same time, they can cause a congestion problem in the network. The paper proposes charging strategies to reduce the peak load. These strategies are based on the interruption (on/off) or the modulation of EV charging power. By dividing the daytime in many intervals, a binary linear programming combined with the bisection scheme is used to manage the charging plan of the vehicles. The first application is used for reducing peak load in daytime. The second application is proposed to limit the charging power during a time defined by DSO (or TSO). The performance of the proposed strategies is validated by simulations for a charging station of 50 electric vehicles with a fast calculation time. The results obtained show that peak power can be reduced by more than 50 per cent.
大量电动汽车同时充电会带来一些技术问题,或者对电力系统产生重大影响,如峰值功耗高。在白天,当电动汽车同时在不同的充电站充电时,它们可能会导致网络拥堵问题。本文提出了降低峰值负荷的充电策略。这些策略基于中断(开/关)或电动汽车充电功率的调制。通过将白天划分为多个时间段,采用二元线性规划和对分方案相结合的方法对车辆的充电计划进行管理。第一个应用程序用于减少白天的峰值负载。第二种应用是在DSO(或TSO)定义的时间内限制充电功率。通过50辆电动汽车充电站的仿真验证了该策略的有效性,计算时间短。结果表明,峰值功率可降低50%以上。
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引用次数: 38
Resonant circuit for the reduction of the power pulsation in the DC-link of a single phase ZSI 用于降低单相ZSI直流链路功率脉动的谐振电路
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048738
Manuel Steinbring, M. Pacas
The present paper analyzes the reduction of the double frequent power pulsations in the DC-link of a single phase ZSI by using a passive resonant circuit. Three possible and effective topologies for the resonant circuit have been examined. The advantages and disadvantages of the three versions have been discussed in this paper and validated by measurements on a laboratory set-up.
本文分析了采用无源谐振电路对单相ZSI直流链路中双频功率脉动的抑制作用。研究了谐振电路的三种可能和有效的拓扑结构。本文讨论了三种版本的优点和缺点,并通过实验室装置的测量进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Design of frequency-selective digital differentiators without frequency sampling and iterative optimization 无频率采样和迭代优化的频率选择数字微分器设计
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049006
M. Nakamoto, Tokofumi Yamamoto
We introduce the design scheme of frequency-selective digital differentiators which is the hybrid class between frequency-selective filter (band-pass filter) and differentiator. The response of the frequency-selective digital differentiators is more flexible than that of frequency-selective Alter or full-band differentiators. Hence, the frequency-selective digital differentiators are often more beneficiated than full-band differentiators in some applications. The features of the proposed method are as follows. First, the design problem can be formulated in the quadratic form without any frequency sampling. Second, thanks to the quadratic form, the solution is unique and the optimization scheme does not require any iterative optimization in order to get the solution. Accordingly, the procedure of the design of the frequency-selective differentiators is very simple. Also, the frequency-selective differentiators obtained by the proposed method have a robust stability since the maximum pole radius can be prescribed. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we show the numerical examples in the cases of low-pass differentiator and high-pass differentiator.
介绍了频率选择数字微分器的设计方案,它是频率选择滤波器(带通滤波器)和微分器的混合类。频率选择性数字微分器的响应比频率选择性Alter或全带微分器更灵活。因此,在某些应用中,频率选择性数字微分器往往比全频带微分器更有利。该方法的特点如下:首先,设计问题可以在不进行频率采样的情况下以二次型形式表示。其次,由于是二次型的,解是唯一的,优化方案不需要任何迭代优化来获得解。因此,频率选择微分器的设计过程非常简单。此外,该方法获得的频率选择性微分器具有鲁棒稳定性,因为最大极点半径是可以规定的。为了证明该方法的有效性,我们给出了低通微分器和高通微分器的数值例子。
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引用次数: 4
Direct grid connection of permanent magnet synchronus motor using auxiliary inverter and matrix converter with transition control 用辅助逆变器和带过渡控制的矩阵变换器实现永磁同步电动机直接并网
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048550
T. Nagano, J. Itoh
This paper discusses a direct grid connection system for the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). It is difficult to connect PMSM to the power grid directly due to the resonance between a synchronous reactance and the inertia moment. In order to solve this problem, the direct grid connection system which consists of an auxiliary inverter of small capacity and a matrix converter is proposed for PMSM. In the proposed system, a torque vibration caused by the resonance is suppressed by the auxiliary inverter and auxiliary windings in PMSM. Moreover, the matrix converter is used as a starter which accelerates PMSM up to synchronous speed of a power grid. In the direct grid connection mode, the matrix converter is matches voltage for PMSM with the grid voltage. Besides, the rush current is suppressed by the transition control which consists of an output voltage phase control mode and an output voltage amplitude control mode. In the direct grid connection mode, the matrix converter has no switching operation. Thus, the converter loss is remarkably low in a standby mode due to no switching loss. Additionally, the validity of the proposed system is demonstrated in the simulation and experimental results. From the results, the rush currents is suppressed to 2 A (18% of the rated current) by the transition control and the damping control when the PMSM is connected to the power grid.
本文讨论了一种永磁同步电动机直接并网系统。由于同步电抗与转动惯量之间存在共振,使得永磁同步电动机难以直接接入电网。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种由小容量辅助逆变器和矩阵变换器组成的永磁同步电机直接并网系统。在该系统中,由谐振引起的转矩振动由辅助逆变器和辅助绕组在永磁同步电机中抑制。此外,采用矩阵变换器作为起动器,使永磁同步电机达到电网同步速度。在直接并网方式下,矩阵变换器将PMSM的电压与电网电压相匹配。此外,通过由输出电压相位控制模式和输出电压幅度控制模式组成的过渡控制来抑制激流。在直接并网方式下,矩阵变换器无开关操作。因此,在待机模式下,由于没有开关损耗,转换器损耗非常低。仿真和实验结果验证了该系统的有效性。从结果来看,当PMSM连接到电网时,通过过渡控制和阻尼控制,涌流被抑制到2a(额定电流的18%)。
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引用次数: 0
Electric vehicle application of rotational space vector hysteresis control with different electric motors 电动汽车应用旋转空间矢量迟滞控制与不同电机
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048554
P. Dost, M. Schael, C. Sourkounis
In this paper rotational space vector hysteresis control implementations are evaluated for the usage in electric vehicles with either an induction machine or a permanent magnet synchronous motor. The powertrain layout is introduced and the control concept is explained in depth. For both motor configurations, simulation results are presented in comparison. Both motors can be used in combination with the selected control method. In general, the rotational space vector hysteresis controller allows a reduction of power losses by a reduction of switching processes.
本文评估了旋转空间矢量迟滞控制在感应电机或永磁同步电机电动汽车上的应用。介绍了动力总成的布局,并对控制原理进行了深入的阐述。对于两种电机配置,给出了仿真结果进行比较。两种电机都可以与选定的控制方法结合使用。一般来说,旋转空间矢量迟滞控制器允许通过减少开关过程来减少功率损失。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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