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IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Six-phase induction machine model for simulation and control purposes 用于仿真和控制的六相感应电机模型
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048605
A. Yazidi, A. Pantea, F. Betin, S. Carriere, H. Henao, G. Capolino
The aim of this paper is to develop a six phase induction machine (6PIM) model suitable for the simulation of this machine in any system with control circuits and/or connections to the grid by means of power electronics converters. The circuit-oriented approach has been chosen in order to represent the 6PIM model as a rotating transformer. In fact, a class of universal machine model has been built to be used with simple input electrical parameters such as stator and rotor resistances, self, leakage and mutual inductances. With the model, it is possible to simulate any kind of asymmetry in both stator and rotor sides with or without variations of the machine parameters. A specific six-phase induction machine model, using only resistances, inductances and controlled voltage sources, has been developed. The coupling effects between stator and rotor have been taken into account by the computation of stator-rotor mutual inductances. The performances of the model have been verified by comparison between simulation and experimental results on a 0.09kW-14V-50Hz-2 poles 6PIM working with different levels of the load torque in a healthy and faulty mode.
本文的目的是开发一个六相感应电机(6PIM)模型,该模型适用于任何具有控制电路和/或通过电力电子转换器与电网连接的系统中该电机的仿真。为了将6PIM模型表示为旋转变压器,选择了面向电路的方法。实际上,已经建立了一类通用机器模型,用于简单的输入电气参数,如定子和转子电阻、自、漏和互感。有了这个模型,就有可能模拟任何一种不对称在定子和转子两侧有或没有变化的机器参数。一个特定的六相感应电机模型,只使用电阻,电感和控制电压源,已经开发。通过计算定子-转子互感,考虑了定子和转子之间的耦合效应。通过对0.09kW-14V-50Hz-2极6PIM在不同负载转矩水平下正常和故障工作模式下的仿真与实验结果对比,验证了该模型的性能。
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引用次数: 10
Soft-switching single inductor current-fed push-pull converter for PV applications 用于光伏应用的软开关单电感电流馈电推挽变换器
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049355
D. Nayanasiri, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, D. Maskell, G. Foo
A switching control strategy is proposed for single inductor current-fed push-pull converter with a secondary side active voltage doubler rectifier or a voltage rectifier used in photovoltaic (PV) grid interfacing. The proposed switching control strategy helps to turn-on and turn-off the primary side power switches with zero-voltage and zero-current switching. The operation of the push-pull converter is analyzed for two modes of operation. The feasibility of the proposed switching control strategy is validated using simulation and experimental results.
针对采用二次侧有源倍压整流器或电压整流器的单电感电流型推挽变换器,提出了一种开关控制策略。所提出的开关控制策略有助于实现零电压、零电流开关一次侧电源开关的通断。对推挽变换器的两种工作模式进行了分析。仿真和实验结果验证了所提切换控制策略的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Research on wound field doubly salient generator with serial compensation capacitors 带串联补偿电容的绕线场双凸极发电机的研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7049077
Zhituo Ni, Zhihui Chen, Xiaofei Yu
In this paper, the 12/8-pole wound field doubly salient generator (WFDSG) equipped with the full bridge rectifier (FBR) is adopted. The maximum power generated by WFDSG in FBR topology is hampered by the armature current commutation overlap under a certain speed. To improve the power density of WFDSG in FBR, FBR with serial compensation capacitors topology is proposed. The influences of the serial capacitors' capacitance on the generation process of WFDSG system are studied in detail. The simulation waveforms under various serial capacitors are obtained and interpreted. The output voltage versus load current and output power versus load current characteristics with various serial capacitors are obtained to instruct the selection of the serial capacitors under different operation situations. The simulation results indicate that the maximum output power of WFDSG will increase distinguishingly and the output voltage regulating rate declines dramatically when the serial capacitors are chosen appropriately compared with FBR topology under the identical circumstances. Therefore, the FBR with serial compensation capacitors, which boosts the maximum output power and ameliorates the output voltage regulating rate, is a promising option for WFDSG generation system application.
本文采用12/8极绕线场双凸极发电机(WFDSG)配置全桥整流器(FBR)。在FBR拓扑中,电枢电流在一定速度下的换流重叠阻碍了WFDSG产生的最大功率。为了提高WFDSG在FBR中的功率密度,提出了串联补偿电容的FBR拓扑结构。详细研究了串联电容的电容对WFDSG系统产生过程的影响。得到了各种串联电容下的仿真波形并进行了解释。得到了各种串联电容的输出电压与负载电流的变化特性和输出功率与负载电流的变化特性,以指导不同工作情况下串联电容的选择。仿真结果表明,在相同条件下,与FBR拓扑结构相比,选择合适的串联电容可以显著提高WFDSG的最大输出功率,而输出稳压率则显著降低。因此,采用串联补偿电容的快变换器可以提高最大输出功率,改善输出调压速率,是一种很有前途的WFDSG发电系统选择。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy logic for stator current harmonic control in Doubly Fed Induction Generator 双馈感应发电机定子电流谐波控制的模糊逻辑
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048793
M. P. Santana, J. R. Monteiro, G. T. Paula, T. E. P. Almeida, W. C. A. Pereira, Carlos Oliveira
This paper presents a new control topology to reduce the effect of the fifth negative and seventh positive voltages harmonic in the Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) in wind power systems. The proposed control is based on the concept of active power filters. A rotor current is delivered in the opposite direction of the harmonic content to reduces its effect. A incremental fuzzy controller is used within the principle of the traditional resonant control in which the frequency is tuned to six time the synchronous frequency. This method reduces both fifth and seventh harmonic at the same time. A 9MW wind farm is simulated to rate proposed control where some situations with different harmonic content are considered. Then the stator currents and the electromagnetic torque between those situations are compared to the traditional vector control.
针对风力发电系统中双馈感应发电机(DFIG)中第5负和第7正电压谐波的影响,提出了一种新的控制拓扑结构。所提出的控制是基于有源电力滤波器的概念。在与谐波含量相反的方向上输送转子电流以减小其影响。在传统的谐振控制原理中,将频率调谐到同步频率的六倍,采用增量模糊控制器。这种方法同时降低了五次谐波和七次谐波。以一个9MW风电场为例,在考虑不同谐波含量的情况下,对所提出的控制方案进行了仿真。然后将定子电流和电磁转矩与传统矢量控制进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid orientation for sensorless vector control of nonsinusoidal back-EMF PMSM 非正弦反电动势永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制的混合定向
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048565
C. L. Baratieri, H. Pinheiro
This paper presents an alternative approach for sensorless vector control of permanent magnet (PM) brushless motors with nonsinusoidal back electromotive force (EMF). The approach uses a new dynamic model for surface-mounted PM motors, which is expressed in a synchronous reference frame with orientation on back-EMF vectors. Thus, it is possible to demonstrate under this orientation frame that the electromagnetic torque is proportional to the quadrature stator current similar to the classical vector control. As a result, the torque ripple can be easily minimized even with highly nonsinusoidal back-EMF. In addition, a nonsinusoidal vector control scheme is proposed using an observer to estimate the back-EMFs which are required for the rotor speed estimation as well as for the frame transformations. In order to allow energy efficiency improvement, a hybrid orientation scheme using variable cutoff frequency filters is adopted to select desired back-EMF harmonic components that compose the synchronous reference frame. Consequently, harmonic currents can be reduced at high speed to decrease iron losses. The good performance of the proposed approach is verified by simulation and experimental results.
本文提出了一种非正弦反电动势永磁无刷电机无传感器矢量控制的替代方法。该方法采用了一种新的表面安装永磁电机动力学模型,该模型以反电动势矢量为方向的同步参考系表示。因此,可以证明在这个方向框架下,电磁转矩与定子正交电流成正比,类似于经典的矢量控制。因此,即使具有高度非正弦反电动势,转矩脉动也可以很容易地最小化。此外,提出了一种非正弦矢量控制方案,利用观测器估计转子转速估计和帧变换所需的后向电磁场。为了提高能源效率,采用可变截止频率滤波器的混合定向方案来选择组成同步参考系所需的反电动势谐波分量。因此,谐波电流可以在高速下减少,以减少铁的损耗。仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的良好性能。
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引用次数: 10
An efficiency comparison between a 18 pulses diode rectifier and a multi-cell AFE rectifier operating with FCS — MPC 18脉冲二极管整流器与使用FCS - MPC的多单元AFE整流器的效率比较
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048657
E. Espinosa, J. Espinoza, J. Rohten, Roberto O. Ramírez, M. Reyes, J. Muñoz, P. Melín
Multilevel converters are widely used in medium voltage applications. One of the most popular topologies in this field is the 18 pulses diode rectifier, which uses a muItipuIse transformer that realizes a current harmonics cancelation that are generated by the three phase diode rectifiers. In this work an efficiency comparison of the aforementioned topology and a Multi-Cell Active-Front-End (AFE) Rectifier operating with Finite Control Set - Model Predictive Control is performed. This efficiency comparison is focused on the rectifier losses divided into two types. The first one is the semiconductors switching and conduction losses. The second one evaluates the transformer losses, which are studied under two criteria: copper losses (Standard IEEE C57.10-1998) and the K - Factor (Standard IEEE / ANSI C57.110). The results show that the diode based rectifier topology has lower semiconductors losses, while the topology based on AFE rectifiers has lower transformers losses and a less complex design. Indeed, a reduction of a 7.2% in copper losses is achieved in the transformer secondary with respect to a multi-pulse transformer secondary.
多电平变换器广泛应用于中压领域。该领域最流行的拓扑结构之一是18脉冲二极管整流器,它使用一个多路变压器来实现由三相二极管整流器产生的电流谐波抵消。在这项工作中,对上述拓扑结构和有限控制集模型预测控制下的多单元有源前端(AFE)整流器进行了效率比较。本次效率比较的重点是将整流器的损耗分为两类。第一个是半导体的开关和传导损耗。第二部分对变压器的损耗进行了评估,采用了铜损耗(标准IEEE C57.10-1998)和K因子(标准IEEE / ANSI C57.110)两个标准进行了研究。结果表明,基于二极管的整流器拓扑结构具有较低的半导体损耗,而基于AFE整流器的拓扑结构具有较低的变压器损耗和较简单的设计。实际上,相对于多脉冲变压器二次,在变压器二次中铜损耗降低了7.2%。
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引用次数: 8
Analytical modelling of the multiceli piezoelectric motor based on three resonance actuators 基于三谐振作动器的多压电电机解析建模
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048888
Roland Ryndzionek, M. Michna, M. Ronkowski, J. Rouchon
This paper presents analytical model of the multiceli piezoelectric motor. The results, obtained in the field of piezoelectric motors, have pointed out that these motors have potentially high possibilities in the future of special applications. The studied multicell piezoelectric motor have a stator using three rotating mode actuators. A theoretical analysis of operating principle of the rotating mode motor has been described. Additionally the stator/rotor friction contact has been considered. Using the analytical model some electromechanical characteristics of the considered multicell piezoelectric motor have been computed. Finally, computed and measured characteristics have been compared.
本文建立了多压电电机的解析模型。在压电电机领域获得的结果指出,这些电机在未来的特殊应用中具有潜在的高可能性。所研究的多室压电电机的定子由三个旋转模态作动器组成。对旋转电机的工作原理进行了理论分析。此外,还考虑了定子/转子的摩擦接触。利用解析模型计算了所考虑的多室压电电机的机电特性。最后,对计算特性和实测特性进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
A sensorless vector drive using self-dynamics for interior permanent magnet machine without external signal injection 无外部信号注入的内置式永磁电机无传感器矢量驱动
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048526
Sang-Il Kim, Rae-Young Kim
This paper describes a new sensorless control using self-dynamics without an external signal injection. Instead of the signal injection, it utilizes the self-dynamics of the control loop that inherently adjusts the magnitude of inverters current and voltage in the switching frequency range. Due to no existence of the external signal, the proposed method provides several advantages including reduction of audible noise and core loss, while achieving a good dynamic performance with a high current controller bandwidth. The detail operation principle and the control structure are described, various simulation and experiment results are provided in order to verify the effectiveness and feasibilities.
本文介绍了一种新的无传感器控制方法,该方法采用自动态控制,无需外部信号注入。它利用控制回路的自动态特性,在开关频率范围内固有地调整逆变器电流和电压的大小,而不是信号注入。由于不存在外部信号,该方法具有降低可听噪声和磁芯损耗的优点,同时具有较高的电流控制器带宽,具有良好的动态性能。详细介绍了系统的工作原理和控制结构,并给出了各种仿真和实验结果,以验证系统的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Multipurpose platform for control of 3-phase and 5-phase induction machines integrated with MATLAB/Simulink® 集成了MATLAB/Simulink®的三相和五相感应电机的多用途控制平台
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048583
Rene A. Benvenuti, L. Pereira, L. Pereira, S. Haffner, M. Götz
Computer aided design tools are nowadays important for a variety of engineering fields. One of the most used tool is MATLAB/Simulink®, which has a broad variety of libraries and is recognized by its reliability. This paper presents a toolbox library for simulation and prototyping of control techniques for three and five phase induction machines, developed in MATLAB/Simulink®and to be used with dSPACE®DS-1104 platform. The software tools and the hardware platform are both described and provide an integrated environment which allows the user to develop and evaluate control techniques for induction machines by means of pure simulation as well as executing them on an underlying hardware platform connected to the machine. The transition from simulation to a hardware platform are done transparently for the user using rapid prototyping tools.
如今,计算机辅助设计工具对各种工程领域都很重要。最常用的工具之一是MATLAB/Simulink®,它具有各种各样的库,并以其可靠性而得到认可。本文介绍了一个用于三相和三相感应电机控制技术仿真和原型设计的工具箱库,该工具箱库使用MATLAB/Simulink®开发,并与dSPACE®DS-1104平台一起使用。软件工具和硬件平台都进行了描述,并提供了一个集成的环境,允许用户通过纯仿真的方式开发和评估感应电机的控制技术,以及在连接到机器的底层硬件平台上执行它们。从模拟到硬件平台的过渡使用快速原型工具为用户透明地完成。
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引用次数: 2
Active damping of torsional resonance in wind turbine drivetrains 风力发电机传动系扭振主动阻尼研究
Pub Date : 2014-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2014.7048770
W. White, Zhichao Yu, Cameron Lucero
Two mitigation methods for torsional resonance are tested on a 750 kw wind turbine using the NREL software FAST in the MATLAB/Simulink environment. One mitigation method is an active vibration absorber and the other method uses rotor angular acceleration measurements to provide virtual inertia for resonance detuning. The wind turbine representation uses a five mass gearbox model, a PMSG model, and aerodynamic simulation of the tower shadow effect. The two mitigation methods are tested by subjecting them to a frequency scan of wind to demonstrate the resonant condition and its mitigation using the methods. The vibration absorber shows better performance with shaft oscillation reduction than that of the virtual inertia.
在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,利用NREL软件FAST对750千瓦风力发电机的两种扭转共振缓解方法进行了测试。一种缓解方法是主动减振器,另一种方法使用转子角加速度测量来提供共振失谐的虚拟惯性。风力涡轮机表示使用五质量齿轮箱模型,PMSG模型和塔影效应的空气动力学模拟。对这两种缓解方法进行了测试,对它们进行了风的频率扫描,以演示共振条件及其使用方法的缓解。该减振器对轴振的抑制效果优于虚惯性减振器。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
IECON 2014 - 40th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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