Pub Date : 2016-12-31DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010110
Gao Yanjiao, Huang Runzhu, Song Tiehong
Hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate were used to advanced treatment of landfill leachate effluent from biochemical tanks. Some influences on removing COD and chroma including the pH value of solution, the dosage of ferrous sulfate, the dosage of hydrogen peroxide and reaction time were investigated. The test results showed that for removal of COD and chroma the optimal pH was 3.0, the best ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide dosage was 1500mg/L, 20mL/L respectively, and the optimal reaction time was 60min. Under optimal conditions, COD and chroma removal rate could reach 79.7% and 95.2% respectively.
{"title":"Retraction Notice: Using Fenton Oxidation Method to Advanced Treatment of LandfillLeachate","authors":"Gao Yanjiao, Huang Runzhu, Song Tiehong","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010110","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate were used to advanced treatment of landfill leachate effluent from biochemical tanks. Some influences on removing COD and chroma including the pH value of solution, the dosage of ferrous sulfate, the dosage of hydrogen peroxide and reaction time were investigated. The test results showed that for removal of COD and chroma the optimal pH was 3.0, the best ferrous sulfate and hydrogen peroxide dosage was 1500mg/L, 20mL/L respectively, and the optimal reaction time was 60min. Under optimal conditions, COD and chroma removal rate could reach 79.7% and 95.2% respectively.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"110-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82998747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-30DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010113
Liu Feng, Ma Fengshan, Guo Jie, Ding-Yuan Kuo
Water-rock interaction of the groundwater in aquifer system has been analyzed and inferred with hydrochemical and isotopic datum in Laizhou Bay, eastern China. 32 samples of groundwater from three boreholes (96-5#, 96-6#, 1121#), couples of seawater, saline water, fresh water, surface water and rainfall are obtained in study area for hydrochemical and isotopic analyses. The origin of groundwater is generally concluded by stable isotope (δO and δD) and the analytic results of Na, Ca, Mg, Cl, SO4, HCO3 changing with depth, combined with total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), can be apparently proofs for serious water-rock interaction. The conclusion reveals that the origin of 96-5#, 112-1# is most likely saline water different from that the groundwater of 96-6# which is possible originated from fresh water, surface water or mixing of both. Compared the ion content of same borehole at different depth and different boreholes with same depth, the optimal area for building main well and mining area is determined eventually is around 96-5#.
{"title":"Retraction Notice: Study of Water-rock Interaction with Hydrochemical and Isotopic Datumin Laizhou Bay","authors":"Liu Feng, Ma Fengshan, Guo Jie, Ding-Yuan Kuo","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010113","url":null,"abstract":"Water-rock interaction of the groundwater in aquifer system has been analyzed and inferred with hydrochemical and isotopic datum in Laizhou Bay, eastern China. 32 samples of groundwater from three boreholes (96-5#, 96-6#, 1121#), couples of seawater, saline water, fresh water, surface water and rainfall are obtained in study area for hydrochemical and isotopic analyses. The origin of groundwater is generally concluded by stable isotope (δO and δD) and the analytic results of Na, Ca, Mg, Cl, SO4, HCO3 changing with depth, combined with total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), can be apparently proofs for serious water-rock interaction. The conclusion reveals that the origin of 96-5#, 112-1# is most likely saline water different from that the groundwater of 96-6# which is possible originated from fresh water, surface water or mixing of both. Compared the ion content of same borehole at different depth and different boreholes with same depth, the optimal area for building main well and mining area is determined eventually is around 96-5#.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":"113-113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87465448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-30DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010112
Yang Wu, Dai Tagen, Long Yongzhen
{"title":"Retraction Notice: The Research of the Mineralogical and Element Geochemical Characteristicsof Bauxite in Yunfeng, Qingzhen, in Central Guizhou Province, China","authors":"Yang Wu, Dai Tagen, Long Yongzhen","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"112-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77271860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-10-28DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010088
Narges Ghobadi, C. Ogino, N. Ohmura
RESEARCH ARTICLE Intensifying the Fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae in a Stirred Bioreactor Using Maxblend Impeller Narges Ghobadi, Chiaki Ogino and Naoto Ohmura Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
{"title":"Intensifying the Fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae in a Stirred Bioreactor Using Maxblend Impeller","authors":"Narges Ghobadi, C. Ogino, N. Ohmura","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010088","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE Intensifying the Fermentation of Aspergillus oryzae in a Stirred Bioreactor Using Maxblend Impeller Narges Ghobadi, Chiaki Ogino and Naoto Ohmura Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"174 1","pages":"88-109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76905165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-06-03DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010074
T. Schwarzer, H. Bart
Abstract: A new concept for small scale multi-stage distillation (MSD) desalination plants is presented allowing an installation in remote rural areal due to low maintenance, operating and investment costs. It is based on extensive studies on heat and mass transfer using 6 different condensation / heat transfer surfaces or material combinations. Basically all 6 condensation surfaces except glass are of a sheet metal or an expanded metal (to the evaporation side) in combination to an acidand heat-resistant foil (on the salt water side). The basic experiments were performed in a "lab scale" unit to determine their thermodynamic and structural characteristics and user-friendliness. After validation in a prototype novel oxidic condensation surfaces (AF) and material combinations are in actual use in the new MSD systems, following the requirements, including a good wetting and condensation behavior and a good heat transfer.
{"title":"Mass and Heat Transfer at Different Heat Exchange Surfaces and Their Suitability for Use in Thermal Desalination Plants","authors":"T. Schwarzer, H. Bart","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010074","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: A new concept for small scale multi-stage distillation (MSD) desalination plants is presented allowing an installation in remote rural areal due to low maintenance, operating and investment costs. It is based on extensive studies on heat and mass transfer using 6 different condensation / heat transfer surfaces or material combinations. Basically all 6 condensation surfaces except glass are of a sheet metal or an expanded metal (to the evaporation side) in combination to an acidand heat-resistant foil (on the salt water side). The basic experiments were performed in a \"lab scale\" unit to determine their thermodynamic and structural characteristics and user-friendliness. After validation in a prototype novel oxidic condensation surfaces (AF) and material combinations are in actual use in the new MSD systems, following the requirements, including a good wetting and condensation behavior and a good heat transfer.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"74-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89347995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-08DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010018
Maria Y. Dwi, J. Julian, J. N. Putro, A. Nugraha, Y. Ju, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji
The solubility data of acetophenone in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) were measured using a static method at several temperatures (313.15, 323.15, 333.15, and 343.15K) and pressures ranging from10 MPa to 28 MPa. The density based models (Chrastil and Del valle– Aguilera models) and the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR-EOS) with quadratic and StryjekVera combining rules were employed to correlate the experimental data. Good correlations between the calculated and experimental solubility data were obtained. The sum of squared errors (SSE) are 0.38 % and 0.37 % for Chrastil and Del Valle – Aguilera models, respectively; and 9.07 % for Peng-Robinson equation of state with quadratic combining rule and 4.00 % for Peng-Robinson equation of state with Stryjek-Vera combining rule.
采用静态方法测定了苯乙酮在超临界二氧化碳(scCO2)中的溶解度，温度分别为313.15、323.15、333.15和343.15K，压力范围为10 ~ 28 MPa。采用基于密度的模型(Chrastil和Del valle - Aguilera模型)和Peng-Robinson状态方程(PR-EOS)，结合二次和StryjekVera组合规则对实验数据进行关联。计算得到的溶解度数据与实验得到的溶解度数据具有良好的相关性。Chrastil模型和Del Valle - Aguilera模型的平方误差和(SSE)分别为0.38%和0.37%;二次组合规则的Peng-Robinson状态方程为9.07%，Stryjek-Vera组合规则的Peng-Robinson状态方程为4.00%。
{"title":"Solubility of Acetophenone in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide","authors":"Maria Y. Dwi, J. Julian, J. N. Putro, A. Nugraha, Y. Ju, N. Indraswati, S. Ismadji","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010018","url":null,"abstract":"The solubility data of acetophenone in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) were measured using a static method at several temperatures (313.15, 323.15, 333.15, and 343.15K) and pressures ranging from10 MPa to 28 MPa. The density based models (Chrastil and Del valle– Aguilera models) and the Peng-Robinson equation of state (PR-EOS) with quadratic and StryjekVera combining rules were employed to correlate the experimental data. Good correlations between the calculated and experimental solubility data were obtained. The sum of squared errors (SSE) are 0.38 % and 0.37 % for Chrastil and Del Valle – Aguilera models, respectively; and 9.07 % for Peng-Robinson equation of state with quadratic combining rule and 4.00 % for Peng-Robinson equation of state with Stryjek-Vera combining rule.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"4170 3 1","pages":"18-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86764301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-08DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010059
A. Merzougui, N. Labed, A. Hasseine, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet, D. Laiadi, O. Bacha
In this paper, the liquid–liquid equilibrium of twenty two ternary and quaternary systems relevant for food industry was modeled using the NRTL and UNIQUAC equations and the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). FPA is an emerging natureinspired stochastic global optimization method and it has been used for LLE parameter identification of local composition models in multicomponent mixtures. FPA and its modified version (MFPA) were assessed for solving LLE parameter estimation problems in several systems relevant for food industry. Thenumerical performance of these stochastic methods has been analyzed at different numerical scenarios with and without the application of closure equations. Results showed that MFPA outperformed FPA and other metaheuristics (e.g., Simulated Annealing, Genetic Algorithm and Harmony Search) for LLE parameter identification in local compositions models. MFPA with closure equations is a reliable approach for determining the best interaction parameter of NRTL and UNIQUAC models in the LLE data processing of food-related thermodynamic systems.
{"title":"Parameter Identification in Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Modeling of Food-Related Thermodynamic Systems Using Flower Pollination Algorithms","authors":"A. Merzougui, N. Labed, A. Hasseine, A. Bonilla-Petriciolet, D. Laiadi, O. Bacha","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010059","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the liquid–liquid equilibrium of twenty two ternary and quaternary systems relevant for food industry was modeled using the NRTL and UNIQUAC equations and the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA). FPA is an emerging natureinspired stochastic global optimization method and it has been used for LLE parameter identification of local composition models in multicomponent mixtures. FPA and its modified version (MFPA) were assessed for solving LLE parameter estimation problems in several systems relevant for food industry. Thenumerical performance of these stochastic methods has been analyzed at different numerical scenarios with and without the application of closure equations. Results showed that MFPA outperformed FPA and other metaheuristics (e.g., Simulated Annealing, Genetic Algorithm and Harmony Search) for LLE parameter identification in local compositions models. MFPA with closure equations is a reliable approach for determining the best interaction parameter of NRTL and UNIQUAC models in the LLE data processing of food-related thermodynamic systems.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"59-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78731538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-08DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010041
M. Manic, Vesna Najdanovic-Visak
This paper presents data on mutual solubility of the binary (soybean oil + ionic liquid) and ternary (soybean oil + methanol + ionic liquid) systems, where ionic liquid stands for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate [C4MIM][SCN] or 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C4MIM][NTf2] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide [C4MIM][DCA] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C4MIM][PF6] or 1-butyl-3-methyl imida zolium hydrogensulfate [C4MIM] [HSO4] or 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C10MIM][NTf2] or methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [ALIQUAT][NTf2] or methyltrioctylammonium chloride [ALIQUAT][Cl]. Solubilities were determined by the cloud point titration method in the temperature range of 298 K to 343 K. Obtained results suggest that imidazolium based ionic liquids exhibit lower solubility in soybean oil than ionic liquids with the aliquat cation. Thus, aliquat based ionic liquids are good candidate to be used as co-solvents for biphasic (methanol + soybean oil) mixture.
{"title":"Solubility of Mixtures Containing Soybean Oil, Ionic Liquid and Methanol","authors":"M. Manic, Vesna Najdanovic-Visak","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010041","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents data on mutual solubility of the binary (soybean oil + ionic liquid) and ternary (soybean oil + methanol + ionic liquid) systems, where ionic liquid stands for 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate [C4MIM][SCN] or 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C4MIM][NTf2] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide [C4MIM][DCA] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [C4MIM][PF6] or 1-butyl-3-methyl imida zolium hydrogensulfate [C4MIM] [HSO4] or 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [C10MIM][NTf2] or methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [ALIQUAT][NTf2] or methyltrioctylammonium chloride [ALIQUAT][Cl]. Solubilities were determined by the cloud point titration method in the temperature range of 298 K to 343 K. Obtained results suggest that imidazolium based ionic liquids exhibit lower solubility in soybean oil than ionic liquids with the aliquat cation. Thus, aliquat based ionic liquids are good candidate to be used as co-solvents for biphasic (methanol + soybean oil) mixture.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"64 1","pages":"41-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78704896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-04-08DOI: 10.2174/1874123101610010029
J. Coelho, R. Filipe, A. Palavra, G. Naydenova, D. Yankov, R. Stateva
The present paper examines the performance of cubic equations of state (CEoSs) and semi-empirical density-based models in correlating the solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) of several solid compounds of interest to the food industry, namely 2-propenamide, bixin, β-carotene and C-tetramethylcalix[4]resorcinarene. The four target solutes are with increasing structural complexity and, are typically pure solids, at ambient or slightly elevated temperatures. The Soave-Kwong-Redlich (SRK) CEoS with the one-fluid van der Waals mixing rule was chosen as representative of the class of CEoSs, while the group of the density-based models includes Chrastil model, Kumar and Johnston model, Bartle et al. model, Méndez–Santiago and Teja model, Garlapati and Madras model, Nejad et al. model and Khansary et al. model. The results obtained reveal that the more recently advocated density-based models (Garlapati and Madras, Nejad et al. and Khansary et al. models) perform better than the other models with overall average absolute deviations, AARD %, of 6.3, 7.8 and 7.2 %, respectively. The 9.1% overall AARD for the SRK CEoS was considered satisfactory since it can be used as a reliable thermodynamic model to predict the solubility of any compound for which there are no sufficient experimental data available.
{"title":"Semi-Empirical Models and Cubic Equations of State for Correlation of Solids Solubility in scCO2: From Simple to Complex Substances","authors":"J. Coelho, R. Filipe, A. Palavra, G. Naydenova, D. Yankov, R. Stateva","doi":"10.2174/1874123101610010029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874123101610010029","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper examines the performance of cubic equations of state (CEoSs) and semi-empirical density-based models in correlating the solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) of several solid compounds of interest to the food industry, namely 2-propenamide, bixin, β-carotene and C-tetramethylcalix[4]resorcinarene. The four target solutes are with increasing structural complexity and, are typically pure solids, at ambient or slightly elevated temperatures. The Soave-Kwong-Redlich (SRK) CEoS with the one-fluid van der Waals mixing rule was chosen as representative of the class of CEoSs, while the group of the density-based models includes Chrastil model, Kumar and Johnston model, Bartle et al. model, Méndez–Santiago and Teja model, Garlapati and Madras model, Nejad et al. model and Khansary et al. model. The results obtained reveal that the more recently advocated density-based models (Garlapati and Madras, Nejad et al. and Khansary et al. models) perform better than the other models with overall average absolute deviations, AARD %, of 6.3, 7.8 and 7.2 %, respectively. The 9.1% overall AARD for the SRK CEoS was considered satisfactory since it can be used as a reliable thermodynamic model to predict the solubility of any compound for which there are no sufficient experimental data available.","PeriodicalId":22933,"journal":{"name":"The Open Chemical Engineering Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":"29-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89600829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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