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Role of MRI in assessment of subacromial impingement syndrome MRI在评估肩峰下撞击综合征中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_137_21
A. Ghazy, E. Mohammed, M. Khalid
Background MRI has a role in identifying the cause of subacromial impingement syndrome. It is a preferred modality in evaluating the relevant anatomy and cause/pathomechanics. Objective The aim of this study was to illustrate the role of MRI in assessment of subacromial impingement syndrome. Patients and methods This study included 30 patients of both sexes with ages ranged between 25 and 60 years complaining of shoulder joint pain for more than 3 months with positive clinical test results. All cases underwent magnetic resonance imaging at Air Force Specialized Hospital using Philips MRI machine with magnetic strength of 1.5 T, and some cases underwent MRI with strength of 3 T using a General Electrical machine. Results This study demonstrates male predominance, as there were 20 (66.7%) males and 10 (33.3%) females. Most cases were less than 40 years of age, represented as 20 (66.6%) cases. The ages of the studied cases ranged between 25 and 60 years old, with a mean age of 45 years. Conclusion MRI has a role in identifying the cause of subacromial impingement syndrome. It is a preferred modality in evaluating the relevant anatomy and cause/pathomechanics.
背景:MRI在确定肩峰下撞击综合征的病因方面具有重要作用。它是评估相关解剖和病因/病理力学的首选方式。目的探讨MRI在肩峰下撞击综合征诊断中的作用。患者和方法本研究纳入30例男女患者,年龄在25 - 60岁之间,主诉肩关节疼痛3个月以上,临床检查结果阳性。所有病例均在空军专科医院使用飞利浦磁共振成像机进行磁共振成像,磁共振强度为1.5 T,部分病例使用通用电机进行磁共振成像,磁共振强度为3t。结果本组病例以男性为主,男性20例(66.7%),女性10例(33.3%)。年龄以40岁以下者居多,20例(66.6%)。研究病例的年龄在25岁到60岁之间,平均年龄为45岁。结论MRI对肩峰下撞击综合征的病因诊断有一定的价值。它是评估相关解剖和病因/病理力学的首选方式。
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引用次数: 1
Role of multidetector computed tomography in evaluation of chest trauma 多探测器计算机断层扫描在胸部创伤评估中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_204_21
Shaimaa Zaian, Nahed Abd-Allatif, Lobna Saker
Background Thoracic injuries represent a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in trauma. Radiologic imaging plays an important role to reach the diagnosis and can affect management of chest trauma. Objective To evaluate the role of multidetector computed tomography as an imaging modality in assessment of chest trauma. Patients and methods The current study included 60 cases referred to the Radiology Department known to be subjected to various types of chest trauma, the study was performed through the period from 6 to 24 months and was approved by our institution’s ethics committee. All patients gave their informed consent before inclusion in the study whenever their clinical condition is stable. Results The studied patients revealed that mean±SD of age was 27.28±16.20 years old, and males predominate females: 47 (78.3%) male patients, whereas females were only 13 (21.7%) patients. Patients were subjected to various modes of trauma, the commonest mode of trauma was blunt trauma by 86.7%, with motor vehicle accident that was the most leading cause (65%), while penetrating trauma was 13.3%. Different sites of fractures are shown: rib fracture seen in 23 (38.3%) patients, flail chest seen in 13 (21.7%) patients, facture of scapula was detected in four (6.7%) patients, fracture of clavicle seen in four (6.7%)patients, fracture of dorsal vertebrae occurred in 14 (23.3%) patients, and a single fracture of sternum (1.7%) was detected. Various pleural injuries were reported, with pneumothorax in 56.7%, tension pneumothorax 10%, and hemothorax in 20%. Lung parenchymal injuries in our study represent lung contusion that was the common finding in 53.3%, lung laceration in 5%, and atelectasis in 6.7%. According to the results, 95.0% of cases had no associated injuries, while 1.7% had hepatic laceration, 1.7% had renal laceration, and 1.7% had humerus fracture. Conclusion Multidetector computed tomography is a reliable imaging modality for assessment of chest trauma.
背景:胸部损伤是创伤中发病率和死亡率的重要原因。放射影像在胸部创伤的诊断和治疗中起着重要的作用。目的探讨多探头计算机断层扫描在胸部外伤诊断中的作用。患者和方法本研究纳入60例转诊至放射科的已知不同类型胸部创伤患者,研究时间为6至24个月,并经我院伦理委员会批准。所有患者在纳入研究前,只要其临床状况稳定,均给予知情同意。结果本组患者年龄平均±SD为27.28±16.20岁,男性居多,男性47例(78.3%),女性13例(21.7%)。患者外伤类型多样,以钝器外伤最常见,占86.7%,以机动车事故为主(65%),穿透性外伤占13.3%。不同部位骨折:肋骨骨折23例(38.3%),连枷胸13例(21.7%),肩胛骨骨折4例(6.7%),锁骨骨折4例(6.7%),脊椎骨骨折14例(23.3%),胸骨单一骨折1例(1.7%)。报告了各种胸膜损伤,其中气胸占56.7%,张力性气胸占10%,血胸占20%。在我们的研究中,肺实质损伤包括肺挫伤(53.3%)、肺撕裂(5%)和肺不张(6.7%)。结果显示,95.0%的患者无相关损伤,1.7%的患者有肝裂伤,1.7%的患者有肾裂伤,1.7%的患者有肱骨骨折。结论多层ct是一种可靠的胸部创伤诊断方法。
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引用次数: 0
Peripheral nerves’ affection in Behçet’s disease and its relation to disease duration and activity 周围神经对behaperet病的影响及其与病程和活动度的关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_140_21
Eman Mohammed, Khalida El-Refaei, Eman Mostafa, Zainab Yousry
Background Behçet’s disease (BD) is a chronic vascular-inflammatory disease with unknown etiology that involves principally oral and genital mucosa, skin, and eyes. Central nervous system involvement is common in BD, but peripheral nerve involvement is uncommon. Objective To determine peripheral nerve involvement and study its relation to disease duration and activity. Participants and methods In this case–control study, a total of 30 patients with clinically established BD according to International Criteria for Behçet’s Disease and 30 healthy asymptomatic individuals matched for age and sex with the patient group were recruited. All patients in this study had been subjected to a full assessment of medical history, full medical examination, the BD current activity score form and the neuropathy symptom score, along with electrophysiological nerve conduction studies including sensory and motor nerve conduction assessments and laboratory investigations. Results Based on the electrophysiological studies, 16 (53.3%) patients had evidence of peripheral neuropathy (PN). Of these, five (15.6%), six (20%), and six (20%) patients had median, ulnar, and tibial nerve affection, respectively. Consequently, nine (30%) patients had peroneal nerve affection and 14 (46.7%) patients had sural nerve affection. It is noteworthy that the most affected nerve in our study was the sural nerve, and approximately half of the included patients showed electrophysiological evidence of affection. We also found a correlation between incidences of peripheral neuropathy in patients with high BD current activity score form scores and a long duration of symptoms. We observed a significant increase in inflammatory markers (erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein) and liver enzymes (alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase) in the BD group compared with the control group. Conclusion The prevalence of peripheral nerve involvement in BD was 53.3%. Lower extremity sensory nerves were affected more prominently than upper and motor nerves. The longer the disease duration, the more the effects on the peripheral nerves. There is a positive correlation between aging or disease activity and the occurrence of peripheral neuropathy in BD.
behet病(BD)是一种病因不明的慢性血管炎性疾病,主要累及口腔和生殖器粘膜、皮肤和眼睛。双相障碍常累及中枢神经系统,但累及周围神经并不常见。目的确定周围神经受累程度,探讨其与病程、活动度的关系。在本病例对照研究中,共招募了30例根据国际behet病标准临床确诊的BD患者和30例年龄、性别与患者组相匹配的健康无症状个体。本研究中所有患者均进行了全面的病史评估、全面的医学检查、BD电流活动评分表和神经病变症状评分,并进行了包括感觉和运动神经传导评估和实验室检查在内的电生理神经传导研究。结果16例(53.3%)患者有周围神经病变(PN)。其中,5例(15.6%)、6例(20%)和6例(20%)患者分别有正中神经、尺神经和胫神经受损。其中9例(30%)腓骨神经受累,14例(46.7%)腓肠神经受累。值得注意的是,在我们的研究中,最受影响的神经是腓肠神经,大约一半的患者表现出情感的电生理证据。我们还发现高BD电流活动评分的患者周围神经病变发生率与症状持续时间长的相关性。我们观察到,与对照组相比,BD组的炎症标志物(红细胞沉降率和c反应蛋白)和肝酶(丙氨酸转氨酶和天冬氨酸转氨酶)显著增加。结论周围神经受累率为53.3%。下肢感觉神经比上肢和运动神经受影响更明显。病程越长,对周围神经的影响越大。衰老或疾病活动度与BD患者周围神经病变的发生呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
The role of multidetector computed tomography and MRI in assessment of mesenteric lymphadenopathy 多探测器计算机断层扫描和MRI在肠系膜淋巴结病评估中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_167_21
Eman Elmitwally, M. Omar, A. Abdelrahman
Background Computed tomography (CT) and MRI are usually used for mesenteric lymph node (LN) evaluation, based on many criteria such as the morphology, distribution, and enhancement pattern that may give an indication of the underlying pathology. The aim of this work was to evaluate the role of multidetector CT and MRI in detection and characterization of mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Patients and methods This prospective study included a total of 30 patients with mesenteric LNs. Their age ranging from 25 to 75 years old with mean age±SD was 52.5±15.3 years. In total, 16 patients underwent CT examination, 10 patients underwent MRI examination, and four patients underwent both CT and MRI examinations. All patients gave their informed written consent before inclusion in the study. The radiological and histopathological results were collected and then statistically analyzed. Results We found that multidetector computed tomography accuracy in differentiating benign from malignant LNs was 75% with a sensitivity of 71.4% and specificity of 76.9%. Diffusion-weighted-MRI was more accurate (85.7%) in differentiating benign from malignant LNs with a sensitivity of 83.3% and specificity of 87.5%. The mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value of the malignant mesenteric LNs (0.73±0.18×10−3 mm2/s) was significantly lower than the mean ADC value of benign LNs (1.38±0.28×10−3 mm2/s) and the ADC threshold value to determine whether the lesions were benign or malignant was 0.94×10−3 mm2/s). Conclusion Both CT and MRI have a great role in characterization of mesenteric LN, which helps in differentiation between benign and malignant mesenteric LNs.
背景:计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)通常用于肠系膜淋巴结(LN)的评估,基于许多标准,如形态、分布和增强模式,可以给出潜在病理的指示。本研究的目的是评估多层CT和MRI在肠系膜淋巴结病的检测和表征中的作用。患者和方法本前瞻性研究共纳入30例肠系膜LNs患者。年龄25 ~ 75岁,平均年龄±SD为52.5±15.3岁。共16例患者行CT检查,10例患者行MRI检查,4例患者同时行CT和MRI检查。所有患者在纳入研究前均给予知情的书面同意。收集影像学和组织病理学结果并进行统计学分析。结果我们发现多探测器计算机断层扫描鉴别良恶性LNs的准确率为75%,敏感性为71.4%,特异性为76.9%。弥散加权mri鉴别良恶性病灶的准确率为85.7%,敏感性为83.3%,特异性为87.5%。恶性肠系膜LNs的平均表观扩散系数(ADC)值(0.73±0.18×10−3 mm2/s)明显低于良性LNs的平均ADC值(1.38±0.28×10−3 mm2/s),判断病变良恶性的ADC阈值为0.94×10−3 mm2/s。结论CT和MRI对肠系膜LN的鉴别诊断有重要作用,有助于肠系膜LN良恶性的鉴别。
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引用次数: 0
Polysomnogram in children with chronic kidney disease on regular hemodialysis 慢性肾病儿童定期血液透析的多导睡眠图
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_143_21
A. Mostafa, K. Bahgat, R. Gouda, Rasha El Attar
Background An adequate amount and quality of sleep is essential for normal growth, development, and overall health of children. Sleep disorders (SD) are important but often overlooked health problem in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Aim To detect types of SD in children with CKD on regular hemodialysis based on polysomnogram findings and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire Arabic version. Patients and methods This study was conducted in the Pediatric Department, Al Zahraa Hospital, Al Azhar University, on 50 children (25 children with CKD on regular hemodialysis and 25 age-matched and sex-matched controls). Polysomnogram and Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire Arabic version were done, and data were analyzed for correlation. Results There was a statistically significant decrease in hemodialysis group in minimum oxygen saturation, heart rate, sleep efficacy %, and sleep stages than controls. There was a significant increase in SD in hemodialysis group than in controls regarding respiratory problems (52 and 4%, respectively), hypopnea (48 and 0%, respectively), snoring (40 and 8%, respectively), obstructive apnea (36 and 4%, respectively), and insomnia (32 and 4%, respectively). Conclusion SD are very common in children on regular dialysis compared with controls. Respiratory problems and hypopnea are the most significant SD associated with children with CKD. Snoring, obstructive apnea, and insomnia are also more significant but less than respiratory problems. Early recognition and treatment of SD may have a positive effect on the growth and development of children with CKD.
充足的睡眠量和质量对儿童的正常生长、发育和整体健康至关重要。睡眠障碍(SD)是儿童慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的一个重要但经常被忽视的健康问题。目的通过多导睡眠图检测定期血液透析的CKD患儿的睡眠障碍类型,并比较阿拉伯版儿童睡眠习惯问卷的诊断准确性。患者和方法本研究在爱资哈尔大学Al Zahraa医院儿科进行,涉及50名儿童(25名定期血液透析的CKD儿童和25名年龄匹配和性别匹配的对照组)。进行多导睡眠图和儿童睡眠习惯调查问卷阿拉伯文版,并对数据进行相关性分析。结果血液透析组患者最低血氧饱和度、心率、睡眠效率%、睡眠阶段均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。血液透析组在呼吸问题(分别为52%和4%)、低通气(分别为48%和0%)、打鼾(分别为40%和8%)、阻塞性呼吸暂停(分别为36%和4%)和失眠(分别为32%和4%)方面的SD显著高于对照组。结论与对照组相比,定期透析患儿的SD发生率较高。呼吸问题和呼吸不足是CKD患儿最显著的SD。打鼾、阻塞性呼吸暂停和失眠也比呼吸问题更严重,但比呼吸问题小。早期认识和治疗SD可能对CKD患儿的生长发育有积极作用。
{"title":"Polysomnogram in children with chronic kidney disease on regular hemodialysis","authors":"A. Mostafa, K. Bahgat, R. Gouda, Rasha El Attar","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_143_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_143_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background An adequate amount and quality of sleep is essential for normal growth, development, and overall health of children. Sleep disorders (SD) are important but often overlooked health problem in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Aim To detect types of SD in children with CKD on regular hemodialysis based on polysomnogram findings and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire Arabic version. Patients and methods This study was conducted in the Pediatric Department, Al Zahraa Hospital, Al Azhar University, on 50 children (25 children with CKD on regular hemodialysis and 25 age-matched and sex-matched controls). Polysomnogram and Child Sleep Habits Questionnaire Arabic version were done, and data were analyzed for correlation. Results There was a statistically significant decrease in hemodialysis group in minimum oxygen saturation, heart rate, sleep efficacy %, and sleep stages than controls. There was a significant increase in SD in hemodialysis group than in controls regarding respiratory problems (52 and 4%, respectively), hypopnea (48 and 0%, respectively), snoring (40 and 8%, respectively), obstructive apnea (36 and 4%, respectively), and insomnia (32 and 4%, respectively). Conclusion SD are very common in children on regular dialysis compared with controls. Respiratory problems and hypopnea are the most significant SD associated with children with CKD. Snoring, obstructive apnea, and insomnia are also more significant but less than respiratory problems. Early recognition and treatment of SD may have a positive effect on the growth and development of children with CKD.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75380383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor and cyclooxygenase 2 expression in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma-immunohistochemical study 血管内皮生长因子和环氧合酶2在原发性上皮性卵巢癌中的表达-免疫组织化学研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_153_21
H. Ahmed, Wafaa H Abbas Helmy, Shaimaa Abu-Seadah
Background Little is documented on the relation between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma and their correlation with clinical parameters and relation to prognosis. Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the expression of VEGF and COX-2 in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma and to assess their expression with the clinicopathologic and prognostic parameters of the tumors. Materials and methods The material of this study consisted of 50 cases of epithelial ovarian carcinomas. All specimens were received fixed in formalin and routinely processed. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections from all cases were re-evaluated and further stained immunohistochemically using antibodies of VEGF and COX-2. Results Positive/high expression of both VEGF and COX-2 expression in epithelial ovarian carcinoma had an obvious association with tumor grade and stage. Conclusion The positive direct relation of both VEGF and COX-2 with high grade and high stage of epithelial ovarian carcinomas may help to more accurately predict high-risk progression patients, and they have the potential to be of prognostic value in patient target therapy.
背景关于血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和环氧合酶2 (COX-2)在原发性上皮性卵巢癌中的关系及其与临床参数和预后的关系文献很少。目的探讨VEGF和COX-2在原发性上皮性卵巢癌中的表达,并与肿瘤的临床病理及预后指标进行比较。材料与方法本研究材料为50例上皮性卵巢癌。所有标本均在福尔马林中固定,并进行常规处理。所有病例的苏木精和伊红染色切片重新评估,并进一步使用VEGF和COX-2抗体进行免疫组织化学染色。结果VEGF和COX-2在上皮性卵巢癌中的阳性/高表达与肿瘤的分级和分期有明显的相关性。结论VEGF和COX-2与高分级、高分期上皮性卵巢癌呈正相关,有助于更准确地预测高危进展患者,在患者靶向治疗中具有潜在的预后价值。
{"title":"Evaluation of vascular endothelial growth factor and cyclooxygenase 2 expression in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma-immunohistochemical study","authors":"H. Ahmed, Wafaa H Abbas Helmy, Shaimaa Abu-Seadah","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_153_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_153_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background Little is documented on the relation between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma and their correlation with clinical parameters and relation to prognosis. Aim The aim of this study is to evaluate the expression of VEGF and COX-2 in primary epithelial ovarian carcinoma and to assess their expression with the clinicopathologic and prognostic parameters of the tumors. Materials and methods The material of this study consisted of 50 cases of epithelial ovarian carcinomas. All specimens were received fixed in formalin and routinely processed. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained sections from all cases were re-evaluated and further stained immunohistochemically using antibodies of VEGF and COX-2. Results Positive/high expression of both VEGF and COX-2 expression in epithelial ovarian carcinoma had an obvious association with tumor grade and stage. Conclusion The positive direct relation of both VEGF and COX-2 with high grade and high stage of epithelial ovarian carcinomas may help to more accurately predict high-risk progression patients, and they have the potential to be of prognostic value in patient target therapy.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80550563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the effectivenss of diffusion weighted MRI in diagnosis of middle ear cholesteatoma 弥散加权MRI诊断中耳胆脂瘤的有效性评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_202_21
S. Kadah, Magda Mohamed, Fatma Elagwany
Background The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of diffusion-weighted (DW)-MRI in detecting middle-ear cholesteatoma and compare it with the intraoperative findings and histopathological results. Patients and methods From 40 cases of cholesteatoma, we performed diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) on 20 patients suspected of having middle-ear cholesteatoma. MRI was performed with 1.5-T units using DWI. Results From the 20 cases we examined, 14 (70%) cases showed areas of DWI restriction within the middle ear denoting cholesteatoma and six cases were negative for cholesteatoma on DWIs. We compared the results with intraoperative findings and histopathological results and we found that the DW-MRI had the sensitivity of 93.3%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 83.3%, and accuracy of 95%. Conclusion DWI is a beneficial tool in the evaluation of middle-ear cholesteatoma with excellent specificity and positive predictive value. DW-MRI can predict and localize cholesteatoma with higher diagnostic rates compared with high-resolution computed tomography scan, but the anatomical details are shown obviously in high-resolution computed tomography scan.
本研究旨在评价弥散加权(DW)-MRI对中耳胆脂瘤的检测效果,并将其与术中表现及组织病理学结果进行比较。患者与方法我们从40例胆脂瘤病例中,对20例疑似中耳胆脂瘤患者进行了弥散加权成像(DWI)检查。采用1.5 t DWI进行MRI检查。结果本组20例病例中,14例(70%)中耳DWI受限区提示胆脂瘤,6例DWI未见胆脂瘤。我们将结果与术中表现和组织病理学结果进行比较,发现DW-MRI的敏感性为93.3%,特异性为100%,阳性预测值为100%,阴性预测值为83.3%,准确率为95%。结论DWI是评估中耳胆脂瘤的有效工具,具有良好的特异性和阳性的预测价值。与高分辨率ct扫描相比,DW-MRI可以预测和定位胆脂瘤,诊断率更高,但高分辨率ct扫描的解剖细节显示明显。
{"title":"Evaluating the effectivenss of diffusion weighted MRI in diagnosis of middle ear cholesteatoma","authors":"S. Kadah, Magda Mohamed, Fatma Elagwany","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_202_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_202_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of diffusion-weighted (DW)-MRI in detecting middle-ear cholesteatoma and compare it with the intraoperative findings and histopathological results. Patients and methods From 40 cases of cholesteatoma, we performed diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) on 20 patients suspected of having middle-ear cholesteatoma. MRI was performed with 1.5-T units using DWI. Results From the 20 cases we examined, 14 (70%) cases showed areas of DWI restriction within the middle ear denoting cholesteatoma and six cases were negative for cholesteatoma on DWIs. We compared the results with intraoperative findings and histopathological results and we found that the DW-MRI had the sensitivity of 93.3%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value of 100%, negative predictive value of 83.3%, and accuracy of 95%. Conclusion DWI is a beneficial tool in the evaluation of middle-ear cholesteatoma with excellent specificity and positive predictive value. DW-MRI can predict and localize cholesteatoma with higher diagnostic rates compared with high-resolution computed tomography scan, but the anatomical details are shown obviously in high-resolution computed tomography scan.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81011729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Piezo-assisted external dacryocystorhinostomy versus conventional external dacryocystorhinostomy 压电辅助外泪囊鼻腔吻合术与常规外泪囊鼻腔吻合术的比较
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_155_21
M. Abd El Fattah, T. Moustafa, A. Amin, Rehab M. Kamel, S. Hassan
Aim The aim was to evaluate the role of piezoelectric technique in external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) compared with conventional external DCR regarding surgical time, efficacy, safety, and cost. Patients and methods A prospective randomized, comparative interventional study was performed at Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Cairo, between October 2017 and August 2020. A total of 40 eyes of 38 patients who underwent primary external DCR were classified into two groups: group A included 20 eyes that underwent conventional external DCR, and group B included 20 eyes that underwent piezo-assisted external DCR. Patients of both groups received bicanalicular intubation with silicon tube. Surgical outcome was evaluated. Results There was a statistically highly significant increase in the time and the size of osteotomy in group A than that in group B, with P values of less than 0.001 and less than 0.001, respectively. There was a statistically highly significant difference between the two groups regarding the shape of osteotomy, with P value less than 0.001. However, there were statistically insignificant differences between the two groups regarding the amount of bleeding in ml, and injury to nasal mucosa, with P values of 0.202 and 1.000, respectively. Moreover, there were statistically highly significant increases in visibility of scar in group B than that in group A at 1 week and at 6 months postoperatively, with P values of less than 0.001 and 0.002, respectively. Conclusion The use of piezosurgery is a safe and effective tool for external DCR, offering comparable outcomes to more commonly used traditional rongeurs. By reducing damage to adjacent tissue such as nasal mucosa owing to its selective bone cutting properties, this device is an appealing option for the surgeons and to reduce surgeon fatigue. On the contrary, the use of a Kerrison rongeur is associated with lower cost and possibly quicker time.
目的评价压电技术在体外泪囊鼻腔吻合术(DCR)中的作用,并与常规体外泪囊鼻腔吻合术(DCR)在手术时间、疗效、安全性和成本等方面进行比较。2017年10月至2020年8月,在开罗爱资哈尔大学附属医院进行了一项前瞻性、随机、比较介入研究。38例原发性外置DCR患者共40只眼分为两组:A组20只眼行常规外置DCR, B组20只眼行压差辅助外置DCR。两组患者均行硅管双管插管。评估手术结果。结果a组截骨时间和截骨大小均较B组增加,P值分别< 0.001和< 0.001,具有高度统计学意义。两组在截骨形状上差异有统计学意义,P值小于0.001。但两组在ml出血量、鼻黏膜损伤方面差异无统计学意义,P值分别为0.202、1.000。术后1周、6个月B组瘢痕可见性明显高于A组,P值分别小于0.001、0.002,差异有统计学意义。结论使用压电手术是一种安全有效的外置DCR工具,其疗效与更常用的传统牙槽器相当。由于其选择性骨切割特性,减少了对鼻黏膜等邻近组织的损伤,该设备是外科医生的一个有吸引力的选择,并减少了外科医生的疲劳。相反,使用Kerrison刮槽机成本更低,而且可能更快。
{"title":"Piezo-assisted external dacryocystorhinostomy versus conventional external dacryocystorhinostomy","authors":"M. Abd El Fattah, T. Moustafa, A. Amin, Rehab M. Kamel, S. Hassan","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_155_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_155_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim The aim was to evaluate the role of piezoelectric technique in external dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) compared with conventional external DCR regarding surgical time, efficacy, safety, and cost. Patients and methods A prospective randomized, comparative interventional study was performed at Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Cairo, between October 2017 and August 2020. A total of 40 eyes of 38 patients who underwent primary external DCR were classified into two groups: group A included 20 eyes that underwent conventional external DCR, and group B included 20 eyes that underwent piezo-assisted external DCR. Patients of both groups received bicanalicular intubation with silicon tube. Surgical outcome was evaluated. Results There was a statistically highly significant increase in the time and the size of osteotomy in group A than that in group B, with P values of less than 0.001 and less than 0.001, respectively. There was a statistically highly significant difference between the two groups regarding the shape of osteotomy, with P value less than 0.001. However, there were statistically insignificant differences between the two groups regarding the amount of bleeding in ml, and injury to nasal mucosa, with P values of 0.202 and 1.000, respectively. Moreover, there were statistically highly significant increases in visibility of scar in group B than that in group A at 1 week and at 6 months postoperatively, with P values of less than 0.001 and 0.002, respectively. Conclusion The use of piezosurgery is a safe and effective tool for external DCR, offering comparable outcomes to more commonly used traditional rongeurs. By reducing damage to adjacent tissue such as nasal mucosa owing to its selective bone cutting properties, this device is an appealing option for the surgeons and to reduce surgeon fatigue. On the contrary, the use of a Kerrison rongeur is associated with lower cost and possibly quicker time.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84281692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparative study between Pentacam and optical biometry measurements of anterior-chamber depth and keratometric values in normal and myopic eyes Pentacam与光学生物测量法测量正常和近视眼前房深度和角膜测量值的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_178_21
Hend El-Sayed, Nashwa Lamie, Fatma A. Atwa, Nermien El-Dien Mohammed
Purpose Accurate measurement of the anterior-segment parameters is important for diagnosis of various pathologies such as cataract and glaucoma. Anterior-chamber depth (ACD) and corneal radii (R1, R2) are important parameters for biometry and refractive surgery. Considering ACD into the calculation of the intraocular lens power is an effective method to reduce postoperative errors. Aim To compare the anterior-segment parameters in the form of ACD, K-readings, and astigmatism measurements by using Pentacam and optical biometer in both normal and myopic eyes. Patients and methods A comparative observational case–control study was conducted at the outpatient clinic of Al-Zahraa University Hospital and Al-Rwad Eye Hospital from April to August 2020. Pentacam measurements was taken at Al-Rwad Eye Hospital and optical biometry was done at Al-Zahraa University Hospital. Our study was performed on 60 phakic eyes classified into two groups: group I (30 normal eyes) and group II (30 myopic eyes). The ACD, keratometry, and corneal astigmatism were measured using corneal topography WaveLight Allegro Oculyzer Pentacam and then optical biometry using Nidek AL Scan Optical Biometer (Nidek Co. Ltd). Results Our study showed that there was no significant difference between the optical biometer and Pentacam in measuring ACD, corneal power, and astigmatism measurements for both normal and myopic groups. Conclusion The WaveLight Allegro Oculyzer Pentacam and the Nidek AL Scan Optical Biometer are excellent noncontact devices and the results obtained using the two devices were well correlated and comparable, so they could be used interchangeably in most clinical settings.
目的准确测量前段参数对白内障、青光眼等多种病变的诊断具有重要意义。前房深度(ACD)和角膜半径(R1, R2)是生物测量和屈光手术的重要参数。将ACD纳入人工晶状体度数的计算中是减少术后误差的有效方法。目的比较Pentacam和光学生物计在正常眼和近视眼的前节参数ACD、k值和散光测量值。患者和方法于2020年4 - 8月在Al-Zahraa大学医院和Al-Rwad眼科医院门诊进行比较观察性病例对照研究。在Al-Rwad眼科医院进行了Pentacam测量,在Al-Zahraa大学医院进行了光学生物测定。研究对象为60只晶状眼,分为两组:ⅰ组(30只正常眼)和ⅱ组(30只近视眼)。采用角膜地形图waveight Allegro Oculyzer Pentacam测量ACD、角膜屈光度和角膜散光,然后使用Nidek AL Scan optical Biometer (Nidek Co. Ltd)进行光学生物测定。结果光学生物计和Pentacam在正常组和近视组的ACD、角膜度数和散光测量方面无显著差异。结论:waveight Allegro Oculyzer Pentacam与Nidek AL扫描光学生物计是一种优秀的非接触式仪器,两种仪器的检测结果具有良好的相关性和可比性,可在大多数临床环境中互换使用。
{"title":"A comparative study between Pentacam and optical biometry measurements of anterior-chamber depth and keratometric values in normal and myopic eyes","authors":"Hend El-Sayed, Nashwa Lamie, Fatma A. Atwa, Nermien El-Dien Mohammed","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_178_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_178_21","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose Accurate measurement of the anterior-segment parameters is important for diagnosis of various pathologies such as cataract and glaucoma. Anterior-chamber depth (ACD) and corneal radii (R1, R2) are important parameters for biometry and refractive surgery. Considering ACD into the calculation of the intraocular lens power is an effective method to reduce postoperative errors. Aim To compare the anterior-segment parameters in the form of ACD, K-readings, and astigmatism measurements by using Pentacam and optical biometer in both normal and myopic eyes. Patients and methods A comparative observational case–control study was conducted at the outpatient clinic of Al-Zahraa University Hospital and Al-Rwad Eye Hospital from April to August 2020. Pentacam measurements was taken at Al-Rwad Eye Hospital and optical biometry was done at Al-Zahraa University Hospital. Our study was performed on 60 phakic eyes classified into two groups: group I (30 normal eyes) and group II (30 myopic eyes). The ACD, keratometry, and corneal astigmatism were measured using corneal topography WaveLight Allegro Oculyzer Pentacam and then optical biometry using Nidek AL Scan Optical Biometer (Nidek Co. Ltd). Results Our study showed that there was no significant difference between the optical biometer and Pentacam in measuring ACD, corneal power, and astigmatism measurements for both normal and myopic groups. Conclusion The WaveLight Allegro Oculyzer Pentacam and the Nidek AL Scan Optical Biometer are excellent noncontact devices and the results obtained using the two devices were well correlated and comparable, so they could be used interchangeably in most clinical settings.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86006067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Comparative study between bimedial recti Y-split recession versus bimedial recti combined recess–resect versus bimedial recti slanted recession for surgical management of infantile-onset esotropia 双侧直肌y型切开后退与双侧直肌联合后退与双侧直肌倾斜后退在婴幼儿内斜视手术治疗中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_149_21
Mataa Almaradny, Madeha El-Fattah Kamel, Zinab Hassan, A. Al-Badry
Background There are numerous weakening procedures on the medial recti muscle for the management of infantile-onset esotropia and include unilateral medial rectus recession, bilateral symmetric medial rectus muscle recession, bilateral scleral posterior fixation sutures with or without medial rectus recession (bilateral Faden operation), bilateral symmetric slanted recession of the medial rectus muscle, bilateral combined resection and recession of the medial rectus muscle. A new surgical intervention for weakening procedures on the medial recti muscle for the management of infantile-onset esotropia is bimedial recti Y-split recession. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy, safety and predictability of bimedial recti Y-split recession versus bimedial recti combined resection and recession versus bimedial recti slanted recession for the surgical management of infantile-onset esotropia. Patients and methods This study had a randomized and prospective design and included 45 patients with infantile esotropia. Patients were divided into three groups: Group A underwent bimedial recti Y-split recession. Group B underwent bimedial recti combined recess–resect. Group C underwent bimedial recti slanted recession. Results The results of both groups in this study were satisfactory; at least 60% of patients who underwent the Y-splitting procedure had a higher success rate and their results were more stable throughout the follow-up period. Conclusion This findings suggested that all groups in our study achieved a satisfactory success rate; patients who underwent Y-split recession had a higher success rate and their results were more stable throughout the follow-up visits until 1 year.
背景:治疗幼儿性内斜视有多种内直肌弱化手术,包括单侧内直肌收缩、双侧对称内直肌收缩、双侧巩膜后固定缝合线伴或不伴内直肌收缩(双侧Faden手术)、双侧对称斜内直肌收缩、双侧联合内直肌切除和收缩。一种新的手术干预措施,削弱程序对内侧直肌的治疗婴儿起病内斜视是双内侧直肌y分裂衰退。目的本研究的目的是评估双侧直肌y型切开切除与双侧直肌联合切除和双侧直肌倾斜切除在婴幼儿内斜视手术治疗中的有效性、安全性和可预测性。患者和方法本研究采用随机和前瞻性设计,纳入45例婴儿内斜视患者。患者分为三组:A组行双内侧直椎体y型分裂衰退。B组行双内侧直肌联合凹陷切除术。C组行双内侧直斜衰退。结果两组患者的治疗效果均令人满意;至少有60%的患者接受了y分裂手术,成功率更高,并且在整个随访期间,他们的结果更稳定。结论本研究各组均取得了满意的成功率;y型分裂衰退患者的成功率较高,随访至1年,其结果更稳定。
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The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls
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