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Value of cerebroplacental and umbilical vein Doppler indices in prediction of perinatal outcome in prolonged pregnancy 脑、胎盘及脐静脉多普勒指标对延长妊娠围产儿预后的预测价值
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_173_21
Hanan Mohamed, Nashwa Elshinawy, Alshimaa Abd-El-Latif
Introduction Prolonged pregnancy has commonly been used for pregnancies proceeding to or beyond 294 days of gestation, corresponding to 42 weeks+0 days. Fetal Doppler may help in their management, but previous studies have reported conflicting results. Aim To evaluate the value of middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler to umbilical artery (UA) Doppler ratio [cerebroplacental ratio (CPR)] and umbilical vein (UV) Doppler in predicting fetal compromise in uncomplicated prolonged pregnancies. Patients and methods This prospective observational study was held at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Al-Zahraa University Hospital, on 50 women with uncomplicated prolonged pregnancies beyond 40 weeks. The accuracy of UA, MCA, UV Doppler indices, and CPR in predicting of adverse outcomes had been calculated, the association between elevated CPR and UV pulsations and adverse perinatal outcome was also studied. Results MCA pulsatility index (PI) and CPR were significantly low among cases with meconium aspiration, respiratory distress, and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions, while UA-PI was significantly high. Regarding the diagnostic performances; CPR, MCA-PI, and MCA-RI were of high specificity in predicting cesarean delivery. Conclusion CPR had the highest significant diagnostic performance in predicting NICU admission; specificity and sensitivity of 94.6 and 69.2%, respectively, with a cut-off value=1.04. UA-PI had a significant diagnostic performance and characteristics in predicting NICU admission; specificity 91.9%, sensitivity 61.5%, and cut-off value=0.94. UV pulsation was detected in the cases with very poor neonatal outcomes.
延长妊娠通常用于妊娠期达到或超过294天的妊娠,相当于42周+0天。胎儿多普勒可能有助于他们的管理,但先前的研究报告了相互矛盾的结果。目的探讨大脑中动脉(MCA)多普勒与脐动脉(UA)多普勒比值[脑胎盘比(CPR)]和脐静脉(UV)多普勒对无并发症延长妊娠胎儿损害的预测价值。患者和方法这项前瞻性观察性研究在Al-Zahraa大学医院的妇产科进行,研究对象是50名40周以上无并发症的延长妊娠妇女。计算了UA、MCA、UV多普勒指数和CPR预测不良结局的准确性,并研究了CPR和UV脉搏升高与不良围产期结局之间的关系。结果胎粪误吸、呼吸窘迫和新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)入院患者MCA脉搏指数(PI)和心肺复苏术(CPR)较低,而UA-PI较高。关于诊断性能;CPR、MCA-PI和MCA-RI在预测剖宫产方面具有较高的特异性。结论心肺复苏术在预测新生儿重症监护病房入住方面具有最高的诊断价值;特异性为94.6,敏感性为69.2%,临界值为1.04。UA-PI在预测新生儿重症监护病房入住方面具有显著的诊断性能和特点;特异性91.9%,敏感性61.5%,临界值=0.94。在新生儿预后非常差的病例中检测到紫外线搏动。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of behavioral disorders in children on regular hemodialysis 定期血液透析患儿行为障碍的评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_205_21
Shooq Khalil, E. Khaled, R. Gouda, Aydah Abdelhameed
Background Children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on regular hemodialysis are particularly at high risk for behavioral and psychological disorders. Aim To evaluate the association between behavioral disorders and CKD in several children and adolescents with CKD on regular hemodialysis to compare these findings with healthy controls. Patients and methods This case–control study included 60 children and adolescents (30 patients and 30 controls), their ages range from 5 to 17 years; a study was carried out at Al-Zahraa University Hospital. Cases were taken consecutively from April 2019 to September 2019. We assessed children’s behavior by the Arabic version of the child behavior checklist and Conners’ parent rating scale. Results There was a high frequency (66.7%) of behavioral disorders in children with CKD on regular hemodialysis compared with 30% in the control group, there was a significant increase in the incidence of behavioral disorders with increasing the duration of hemodialysis. Internalizing and externalizing symptoms and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder were more frequent in children with CKD on regular hemodialysis compared with healthy controls. Conclusion There was a high frequency of behavioral disorders among children with CKD on regular hemodialysis, including internalizing and externalizing symptoms and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
背景:定期进行血液透析的慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)儿童发生行为和心理障碍的风险特别高。目的评价定期血液透析的儿童和青少年CKD患者的行为障碍与CKD之间的关系,并与健康对照进行比较。患者和方法本病例对照研究纳入60例儿童和青少年(30例患者和30例对照),年龄5 ~ 17岁;在扎赫拉大学医院进行了一项研究。病例于2019年4月至2019年9月连续采集。我们用阿拉伯语版儿童行为检查表和康纳斯父母评定量表来评估儿童的行为。结果定期进行血液透析的CKD患儿出现行为障碍的频率(66.7%)高于对照组的30%,且随着血液透析时间的延长,行为障碍的发生率显著增加。与健康对照组相比,定期血液透析的CKD儿童的内化和外化症状以及注意缺陷/多动障碍更为常见。结论定期进行血液透析的CKD患儿存在较高的行为障碍,包括内化和外化症状以及注意缺陷/多动障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Does corticosteroid therapy affect fetal pulmonary artery blood flow in women at risk for preterm birth? 皮质类固醇治疗是否会影响有早产风险妇女的胎儿肺动脉血流?
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_146_21
Nesma El Rahman, F. Abdel-Hakam, El-Shaimaa El Latiaf, S. Mohammed
Objective The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that corticosteroid therapy alters fetal pulmonary blood flow in pregnancies at risk for preterm delivery. Patients and methods This was a prospective study that was conducted at Al-Zahraa University Hospital in Obstetrics and Cardiology Departments of Al-Azhar University on 50 pregnant women with a risk of preterm labor at a gestational age of 28–34 weeks during the period from November 2019 till May 2020. Intramuscular dexamethasone was given to participants of the study following the setting protocol as three doses of dexamethasone (8 mg/12 h). Evaluation of study was done before (day 0) and after (1 and 3 weeks) of the first dose of dexamethasone administration by modified biophysical profile and fetal pulmonary trunk. Evaluation of the pregnancy outcome regarding Apgar score, fetal birth, and admission to NICU was done. Results In the present study, results support altered fetal pulmonary blood flow with corticosteroid therapy. Conclusion According to this study, antenatal dexamethasone administration caused changes in the Doppler indices of fetal pulmonary trunk after 1 week and 3 weeks of corticosteroid injection owing to alteration in the fetal pulmonary blood flow in pregnancies at risk for preterm delivery
目的本研究的目的是验证糖皮质激素治疗改变有早产风险孕妇胎儿肺血流量的假设。患者和方法这是一项前瞻性研究,在2019年11月至2020年5月期间,在Al-Zahraa大学医院的产科和爱资哈尔大学心内科对50名胎龄为28-34周、有早产风险的孕妇进行了研究。肌肉注射地塞米松给研究参与者按照设定方案作为三剂量地塞米松(8mg /12小时)。在给药前(第0天)和给药后(第1周和第3周)通过修改生物物理特征和胎儿肺干对研究进行评估。评估妊娠结局,包括Apgar评分、胎儿出生和入住NICU。结果本研究结果支持皮质类固醇治疗可改变胎儿肺血流。结论本研究认为,有早产危险的孕妇在产前给药地塞米松后1周和3周注射皮质类固醇后,胎儿肺干多普勒指数发生变化是由于胎儿肺血流的改变
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of eyebrow-hair transplantation for postburn cicatricial alopecia 眉毛移植治疗烧伤后瘢痕性脱发的疗效评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_203_21
Fatema Abdul-Muttaleb Al-Husiny, A. Hafez, Asmaa A. Dahy, A. Altramsy
Background Eyebrow is the main contouring line of the face. That is why any eyebrow defect, especially if resulting from burn, disturbs the whole esthetic portrait and causes psychological trauma and lack of confidence. Eyebrow-hair transplantation is considered as the management of choice for patients suffering from postburn eyebrow alopecia. Objectives The aim of this study was to ascertain the efficacy and benefits of hair transplantation for postburn cicatricial alopecia of the eyebrow, using a standardized data and documented by photography. Patients and methods The study included 20 patients suffering from postburn cicatricial alopecia of the eyebrow. Preoperatively, eyebrows were assessed for the part affected with postburn cicatricial alopecia, the side, the size of the defect, the direction of hair, and symmetry. Marking the affected eyebrow was done. Single-hair follicle grafts were extracted from the scalp and then implanted into the eyebrow defect, under the effect of local anesthesia and sedation if needed, and complete aseptic conditions. Patients were followed up for 1 year. The results were tested statistically and documented by photos. Results On statistical analysis, there was a statistically significant improvement in 75% of cases with satisfactory outcomes. The majority of patients showed very good results with minimal accepted complications. Comparison between preoperative presentation and postoperative outcome manifested an apparent esthetic amelioration. Conclusion Hair transplantation is effective in improving postburn alopecia of the eyebrow and camouflaging the underlying scar tissue.
眉是脸部的主要轮廓线。这就是为什么任何眉毛缺陷,特别是由于烧伤造成的,都会扰乱整个审美形象,造成心理创伤和缺乏自信。眉毛移植被认为是治疗烧伤后眉秃的首选方法。目的本研究的目的是确定毛发移植治疗烧伤后瘢痕性眉毛脱发的疗效和益处,采用标准化的数据和摄影记录。患者与方法本研究包括20例烧伤后瘢痕性眉秃患者。术前评估烧伤后瘢痕性脱发部位、侧面、缺损大小、毛发方向和对称性。标记受影响的眉毛。在完全无菌条件下,在局部麻醉和必要时镇静的作用下,从头皮中取出单个毛囊移植物,然后植入眉毛缺损。随访1年。结果经过统计检验,并有照片记录。结果经统计学分析,75%的病例有明显改善,治疗效果满意。大多数患者表现出非常好的结果,并且可接受的并发症很少。术前表现与术后结果的比较显示出明显的美学改善。结论植发能有效改善眉部烧伤后脱发,掩盖瘢痕组织。
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引用次数: 1
Placental location and the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 胎盘位置与妊娠期高血压疾病的发展
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_184_21
Omnia Elbehissi, Samia F. El-Hakim, Doaa Affat
Background Human placenta represents a ‘transient organ’ that plays a key role during gestation, as the major determinant of pregnancy maintenance, fetal growth, and labor onset. Objective To assess the relationship between placental location and the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Patients and methods A prospective observational cohort study was carried out at Al-Zahraa Hospital and Shibin Elqnatar Public Hospital that included 154 pregnant females at 18–24 weeks of pregnancy. Abdominal ultrasound was performed with classification of pregnant females into two groups based on the placental location. Cases were followed up throughout pregnancy until delivery for the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Results The main findings of this study were that placenta was centrally located in 64.9% of the included cases and was laterally located in 35.1% of them. No statistically significant differences were found between cases with central placenta and those with lateral placenta as regards age, parity, BMI, gestational age, systolic, diastolic, or mean arterial blood pressure at booking. The incidence of preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes was higher and the incidence of intrauterine growth restriction was lower in case of lateral placenta compared with central placenta. Conclusion We did not find any significant difference between the placental location and the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and other adverse outcomes.
人类胎盘是一种“短暂器官”,在妊娠期间起着关键作用,是妊娠维持、胎儿生长和分娩发生的主要决定因素。目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病发生与胎盘位置的关系。患者和方法在Al-Zahraa医院和Shibin Elqnatar公立医院进行了一项前瞻性观察队列研究,包括154名怀孕18-24周的孕妇。经腹部超声检查,根据胎盘位置将孕妇分为两组。病例在整个妊娠期间随访至分娩,以观察妊娠期高血压疾病的发展。结果64.9%的患者胎盘位于中心位置,35.1%的患者胎盘位于外侧位置。中心胎盘与外侧胎盘在年龄、胎次、BMI、胎龄、收缩压、舒张压、平均动脉血压等方面均无统计学差异。侧位胎盘与中位胎盘相比,早产和胎膜早破的发生率较高,宫内生长受限的发生率较低。结论胎盘位置与妊娠期高血压疾病的发生及其他不良结局无显著性差异。
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引用次数: 0
Value of adding diffusion-weighted imaging to conventional MRI for differentiation complex solid from cystic ovarian masses 在常规MRI基础上增加弥散加权成像对卵巢囊性肿块鉴别的价值
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_199_21
Sally Abd El-Naby, H. Mohamed, F. Elsayed
Background Conventional MRI has an established role in gynecologic imaging. However, increasing clinical demand for improved lesion characterization and disease mapping to optimize patient management has resulted in the incorporation of newer sequences, such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), into routine protocols for pelvic MRI. DWI provides functional information on the microenvironment of water in tissues, hence augmenting the morphologic information derived from conventional MRIs. Aim Aim is to define the role of DWI and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in characterizing complex ovarian masses, with particular concern to differentiating benign versus malignant masses. Patients and methods Eighty patients who had complex ovarian masses between February 2019 and December 2020 underwent pelvic MRI and DWI at b values of 0, 500, and 1000 s/mm2 at 1.5-T unit (Philips Ingenia). Analysis of the pathological specimen with lesion morphology, signal characteristics, and correlation with the appearance at DWI followed by ADC value (both solid and cystic parts) measurement was obtained. Results Included masses proved pathologically benign 41 (51.2%) and 39 (48.8%) malignant. ADC solid component of malignant lesions shows no statistically significant difference from that of the benign lesions, while ADC values of cystic component in malignant masses were significantly higher than those in benign masses (P≤0.001). The receiver operator characteristic analysis indicated that a cut-off ADC (cystic part) value of 2.3×10−3 mm/s may be the optimal one for differentiating between benign and malignant masses. Conclusion The combination of DWI with ADC-value measurements and conventional MRI is useful for differentiating benign and malignant masses.
背景:常规MRI在妇科影像学中的地位已确立。然而,临床对改善病变特征和疾病定位以优化患者管理的需求日益增加,导致将新的序列,如弥散加权成像(DWI)纳入骨盆MRI的常规方案。DWI提供了组织中水微环境的功能信息,从而增强了传统mri获得的形态学信息。目的:探讨DWI和表观弥散系数(ADC)在卵巢复杂肿块诊断中的作用,尤其关注肿块的良恶性鉴别。患者和方法2019年2月至2020年12月期间,80例患有复杂卵巢肿块的患者接受了盆腔MRI和DWI检查,b值分别为0、500和1000 s/mm2,单位为1.5 t (Philips Ingenia)。分析病理标本的病变形态、信号特征及其与DWI外观的相关性,并测量ADC值(实性和囊性部分)。结果肿瘤病理证实为良性41例(51.2%),恶性39例(48.8%)。恶性肿块实性成分ADC值与良性肿块无统计学差异,而囊性成分ADC值明显高于良性肿块(P≤0.001)。受体算子特征分析表明,截断ADC(囊性部分)值2.3×10−3 mm/s可能是鉴别良恶性肿块的最佳值。结论DWI、adc值与常规MRI相结合对肿块的良恶性鉴别有一定的价值。
{"title":"Value of adding diffusion-weighted imaging to conventional MRI for differentiation complex solid from cystic ovarian masses","authors":"Sally Abd El-Naby, H. Mohamed, F. Elsayed","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_199_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_199_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background Conventional MRI has an established role in gynecologic imaging. However, increasing clinical demand for improved lesion characterization and disease mapping to optimize patient management has resulted in the incorporation of newer sequences, such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), into routine protocols for pelvic MRI. DWI provides functional information on the microenvironment of water in tissues, hence augmenting the morphologic information derived from conventional MRIs. Aim Aim is to define the role of DWI and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in characterizing complex ovarian masses, with particular concern to differentiating benign versus malignant masses. Patients and methods Eighty patients who had complex ovarian masses between February 2019 and December 2020 underwent pelvic MRI and DWI at b values of 0, 500, and 1000 s/mm2 at 1.5-T unit (Philips Ingenia). Analysis of the pathological specimen with lesion morphology, signal characteristics, and correlation with the appearance at DWI followed by ADC value (both solid and cystic parts) measurement was obtained. Results Included masses proved pathologically benign 41 (51.2%) and 39 (48.8%) malignant. ADC solid component of malignant lesions shows no statistically significant difference from that of the benign lesions, while ADC values of cystic component in malignant masses were significantly higher than those in benign masses (P≤0.001). The receiver operator characteristic analysis indicated that a cut-off ADC (cystic part) value of 2.3×10−3 mm/s may be the optimal one for differentiating between benign and malignant masses. Conclusion The combination of DWI with ADC-value measurements and conventional MRI is useful for differentiating benign and malignant masses.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":"2013 1","pages":"854 - 862"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82676709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison between Foley’s catheter balloon and locally prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening and labor induction at full term Foley导管球囊与局部前列腺素E2在足月宫颈成熟和引产中的比较
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_174_21
A. Mohamed, Emad Abd Ellattif, A. Elsadek
Intro duction Induction of labor is a frequent obstetric technique. Mechanical approaches (e.g. Foley’s catheter) as well as medications (e.g. prostaglandins) are employed for labor induction in cases with an unfavorable cervix. Aim The aim of this study was to detect the efficacy, the advantages, and disadvantages of using transcervical Foley’s catheter balloon and prostaglandins E2 tablet(s) as a preinduction cervical ripening agent for induction of labor. Patients and methods This was a randomized controlled trial, carried out at El Galaa Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, from September 2020 till March 2021. It included 100 women, divided into two groups: group A (included 50 cases that received transcervical Foley’s catheter balloon) and group B [included 50 cases that received vaginal dinoprostone E2 (Dinoglandin)]. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding Bishop score preinduction, amniotic fluid index, and time to active labor. However, the duration of active labor was significantly longer in group A compared with group B. Indications for cesarean section were significantly lower in group A compared with group B. Apgar score at 1 min was significantly lower in group A compared with group B. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding Apgar score at 5 min and admission to neonatal intensive care unit. Conclusion The double-balloon catheter is as effective as local prostaglandin E2 agents in cervical ripening and labor induction. It could be a suitable alternative to conventional pharmacological approaches for cervical ripening and labor induction.
引产是一种常见的产科技术。机械入路(如Foley导尿管)和药物(如前列腺素)可用于宫颈不利的引产。目的探讨经宫颈Foley导管球囊联合前列腺素E2片作为引产前宫颈催熟剂用于引产的疗效及优缺点。这是一项随机对照试验,于2020年9月至2021年3月在埃及开罗的El Galaa教学医院进行。纳入100例女性,分为两组:A组(50例经宫颈Foley’s导管球囊)和B组(50例阴道迪诺前列素E2 (Dinoglandin))。结果两组在诱导前Bishop评分、羊水指数、产程时间方面差异无统计学意义。但A组产程持续时间明显长于b组。A组剖宫产指征明显低于b组。A组产程1 min时Apgar评分明显低于b组。但两组产程5 min时Apgar评分及新生儿重症监护病房入院情况无显著差异。结论双球囊导管与局部前列腺素E2在宫颈成熟和引产中的作用相同。这可能是一个合适的替代传统的药物方法宫颈成熟和引产。
{"title":"Comparison between Foley’s catheter balloon and locally prostaglandin E2 for cervical ripening and labor induction at full term","authors":"A. Mohamed, Emad Abd Ellattif, A. Elsadek","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_174_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_174_21","url":null,"abstract":"Intro duction Induction of labor is a frequent obstetric technique. Mechanical approaches (e.g. Foley’s catheter) as well as medications (e.g. prostaglandins) are employed for labor induction in cases with an unfavorable cervix. Aim The aim of this study was to detect the efficacy, the advantages, and disadvantages of using transcervical Foley’s catheter balloon and prostaglandins E2 tablet(s) as a preinduction cervical ripening agent for induction of labor. Patients and methods This was a randomized controlled trial, carried out at El Galaa Teaching Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, from September 2020 till March 2021. It included 100 women, divided into two groups: group A (included 50 cases that received transcervical Foley’s catheter balloon) and group B [included 50 cases that received vaginal dinoprostone E2 (Dinoglandin)]. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding Bishop score preinduction, amniotic fluid index, and time to active labor. However, the duration of active labor was significantly longer in group A compared with group B. Indications for cesarean section were significantly lower in group A compared with group B. Apgar score at 1 min was significantly lower in group A compared with group B. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding Apgar score at 5 min and admission to neonatal intensive care unit. Conclusion The double-balloon catheter is as effective as local prostaglandin E2 agents in cervical ripening and labor induction. It could be a suitable alternative to conventional pharmacological approaches for cervical ripening and labor induction.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":"18 1","pages":"894 - 900"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79783214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of imaging modalities in assessment of gynecological causes of pelvic pain 影像学在评估骨盆疼痛的妇科原因中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_168_21
Eman Alhalawany, Magda Yakut, Nahed Abd-Allatif
Background Pelvic pain is common in females present to the OB/GYN Department. Ultrasonography (US) is the first imaging modality for assessment of pelvic pain of gynecological causes, sometimes followed by computed tomography (CT) or MRI to reach diagnosis. Objective The objective was to evaluate the role of imaging modalities in assessment of gynecologic causes of pelvic pain. Patients and methods The current study included 50 cases presented to the Radiology Department in Al Azhar University Hospital complaining of pelvic pain. All patients were subjected to history taking and clinical examination. Laboratory investigations, such as B-HCG or CA125, were included for selected cases. All patients underwent US (transabdominal or transvaginal) as a primary imaging modality, then CT, or MRI when indicated. Results Patients were divided into two groups: 33 (66%) patients with acute pelvic pain and 17 (34%) patients with chronic pelvic pain. Patients with acute pelvic pain were distributed according to diagnosis into seven (21.5%) simple ovarian cysts, five (15.5%) ectopic pregnancies, four (12%)hemorrhagic cysts, three (9%) dermoids, three (9%) pelvic inflammatory disease, two (6%) endometriomas, two (6%) adenomyosis, two (6%) missed abortions, one (3%) hematocolpos, one (3%)ovarian apoplexy, one (3%) perforated intrauterine device, one (3%) ovarian mass, and one (3%) partial vesicular mole. Patients with chronic pelvic pain were distributed according to diagnosis into six (35%) leiomyomas, four (23%) ovarian masses, two (2%) dermoids, two (2%) endometriomas, one (6%) adenomyosis, one (6%) cervical cancer, and one (6%) pelvic lipomatosis. Conclusion US is the reliable imaging modality for assessment of pelvic pain of gynecological causes. CT was performed if US is inconclusive, nondiagnostic, and if abnormality was beyond the field of view. MRI was superior to CT.
背景盆腔疼痛在妇产科就诊的女性中很常见。超声检查(US)是评估妇科原因盆腔疼痛的首选成像方式,有时其次是计算机断层扫描(CT)或MRI以达到诊断。目的探讨影像学在妇科盆腔疼痛诊断中的作用。患者和方法目前的研究包括50例到爱资哈尔大学医院放射科主诉骨盆疼痛的病例。所有患者均接受病史和临床检查。选定病例纳入实验室调查,如B-HCG或CA125。所有患者均行US(经腹或经阴道)作为主要影像学检查方式,然后行CT或MRI。结果患者分为急性盆腔疼痛组33例(66%),慢性盆腔疼痛组17例(34%)。急性盆腔疼痛患者根据诊断分布为单纯性卵巢囊肿7例(21.5%)、异位妊娠5例(15.5%)、出血性囊肿4例(12%)、皮样病变3例(9%)、盆腔炎3例(9%)、子宫内膜异位瘤2例(6%)、子宫腺肌病2例(6%)、漏产2例(6%)、结肠积血1例(3%)、卵巢中风1例(3%)、宫内节育器穿孔1例(3%)、卵巢肿块1例(3%)、部分水疱性痣1例(3%)。慢性盆腔疼痛患者根据诊断分为6例(35%)平滑肌瘤、4例(23%)卵巢肿块、2例(2%)皮样瘤、2例(2%)子宫内膜异位瘤、1例(6%)子宫腺肌病、1例(6%)宫颈癌和1例(6%)盆腔脂肪瘤。结论超声是评价妇科原因引起的盆腔疼痛的可靠影像学方式。如果超声不确定,不能诊断,并且异常超出了视野,则行CT检查。MRI优于CT。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of carboxytherapy in treatment of stretch marks 羧酸疗法治疗妊娠纹的疗效观察
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_192_21
Shaimaa Farouk, Wafaa Mahmoud, Hala S A Hafiz
Background Striae distensae (SD) treatment is still challenging as multiple treatment options are available but there is not fully curative or preventive treatment. Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of carboxytherapy in treatment of stretch marks. Patients and methods Thirty female patients aged 18–50 years with stretch marks were enrolled in this study. Each patient was treated by carboxytherapy. Six sessions were done with 4 weeks apart. The evaluation of the clinical response to treatment was done every 4 weeks and 1 month after the last session by photos, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, and Patient Satisfaction Scale. Results At the end of the study, according to the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, the majority of patients (18) showed improvement (60%), while 10 (33.3%) patients showed much improvement, two (6.7%) patients showed no changes, and no patients showed worsening or very much improvement. According to Likert satisfaction scale, 20 (66.7%) patients were satisfied, four (13.3%) patients were neither satisfied nor unsatisfied, three (10%) patients were very satisfied, the same percent (10%) were unsatisfied, and no patient was very unsatisfied. There was a statistically significant relation between satisfaction scale and type of SD, all very satisfied patients had striae rubra, while all unsatisfied patients had striae alba (P=0.031). Conclusion Carboxytherapy can be an effective and safe therapeutic option for SD with no significant side effects.
背景:虽然有多种治疗选择,但目前还没有完全治愈或预防的方法,因此对扩张纹(SD)的治疗仍然具有挑战性。目的评价羧酸疗法治疗妊娠纹的疗效和安全性。患者与方法30例女性妊娠纹患者,年龄18-50岁。每例患者均采用羧基治疗。6个疗程,间隔4周。治疗后每4周和1个月分别用照片、整体审美改善量表和患者满意度量表对治疗的临床反应进行评估。结果研究结束时,根据全球审美改善量表,大多数患者(18例)表现出改善(60%),10例(33.3%)患者表现出较好的改善,2例(6.7%)患者表现出无变化,没有患者表现出恶化或非常好的改善。根据Likert满意度量表,20例(66.7%)患者满意,4例(13.3%)患者不满意,3例(10%)患者非常满意,同样比例(10%)患者不满意,没有患者非常不满意。满意度量表与SD类型有统计学意义,非常满意的患者均有红纹,不满意的患者均有白纹(P=0.031)。结论羧酸疗法是治疗SD有效、安全、无明显副作用的治疗方法。
{"title":"Efficacy of carboxytherapy in treatment of stretch marks","authors":"Shaimaa Farouk, Wafaa Mahmoud, Hala S A Hafiz","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_192_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_192_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background Striae distensae (SD) treatment is still challenging as multiple treatment options are available but there is not fully curative or preventive treatment. Aim To evaluate the efficacy and safety of carboxytherapy in treatment of stretch marks. Patients and methods Thirty female patients aged 18–50 years with stretch marks were enrolled in this study. Each patient was treated by carboxytherapy. Six sessions were done with 4 weeks apart. The evaluation of the clinical response to treatment was done every 4 weeks and 1 month after the last session by photos, Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, and Patient Satisfaction Scale. Results At the end of the study, according to the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, the majority of patients (18) showed improvement (60%), while 10 (33.3%) patients showed much improvement, two (6.7%) patients showed no changes, and no patients showed worsening or very much improvement. According to Likert satisfaction scale, 20 (66.7%) patients were satisfied, four (13.3%) patients were neither satisfied nor unsatisfied, three (10%) patients were very satisfied, the same percent (10%) were unsatisfied, and no patient was very unsatisfied. There was a statistically significant relation between satisfaction scale and type of SD, all very satisfied patients had striae rubra, while all unsatisfied patients had striae alba (P=0.031). Conclusion Carboxytherapy can be an effective and safe therapeutic option for SD with no significant side effects.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":"43 1","pages":"836 - 840"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90975759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Otitis media with effusion in chronic sinusitis with polypi 慢性鼻窦炎伴息肉的中耳炎伴积液
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_191_21
Amira Abdelnasser, R. Ahmed, Tawfik Abdelaty, F. Elhussieny
Background Chronic rhinosinusitis and otitis media with effusion (OME) are common diseases in otorhinolaryngology field. However, a small number of studies have examined the relationship between them. Purpose The aim of this study was to find out the incidence of OME in patients of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypi (CRSwNP) and to highlight the relationship between them. Patients and methods This prospective cross-sectional analytical study has been conducted on 50 selective cases complaining from the CRSwNP. They were examined well, both general and local. Tympanometry to assess function of Eustachian tube was done and also pure-tone audiometry. All patients were 18–55 years old and were admitted in ENT Department at Al-Zahraa University Hospital during the period from March 2019 to April 2020. Research has been approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Otolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University. Results According to the results, more than a third of patients had OME, so we believe that chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps increases the chance of OME. Conclusion CRSwNP increases the risk of OME.
背景慢性鼻窦炎和积液性中耳炎是耳鼻喉科的常见病。然而,少数研究已经调查了它们之间的关系。目的了解慢性鼻窦炎合并鼻息肉(CRSwNP)患者OME的发生率,并强调两者之间的关系。患者和方法本前瞻性横断面分析研究选择了50例CRSwNP投诉病例。他们接受了全面和局部的检查。用鼓室测听法和纯音测听法评价耳咽管功能。所有患者年龄为18-55岁,于2019年3月至2020年4月期间入住Al-Zahraa大学医院耳鼻喉科。研究已获得爱资哈尔大学女医学院耳鼻喉科研究伦理委员会的批准。结果根据结果,超过三分之一的患者有OME,因此我们认为慢性鼻窦炎伴息肉增加了OME的机会。结论CRSwNP可增加OME的发生风险。
{"title":"Otitis media with effusion in chronic sinusitis with polypi","authors":"Amira Abdelnasser, R. Ahmed, Tawfik Abdelaty, F. Elhussieny","doi":"10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_191_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_191_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background Chronic rhinosinusitis and otitis media with effusion (OME) are common diseases in otorhinolaryngology field. However, a small number of studies have examined the relationship between them. Purpose The aim of this study was to find out the incidence of OME in patients of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polypi (CRSwNP) and to highlight the relationship between them. Patients and methods This prospective cross-sectional analytical study has been conducted on 50 selective cases complaining from the CRSwNP. They were examined well, both general and local. Tympanometry to assess function of Eustachian tube was done and also pure-tone audiometry. All patients were 18–55 years old and were admitted in ENT Department at Al-Zahraa University Hospital during the period from March 2019 to April 2020. Research has been approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Otolaryngology Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al Azhar University. Results According to the results, more than a third of patients had OME, so we believe that chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps increases the chance of OME. Conclusion CRSwNP increases the risk of OME.","PeriodicalId":22975,"journal":{"name":"The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls","volume":"2 1","pages":"929 - 933"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90185338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
The Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls
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