Pub Date : 2020-06-27DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V4I2.6330
S. Nurani, M. Mulyadi
The present research aims at analyzing the English summative test at SMA Perguruan Rakyat 1 in the Second Term of 2018/2019 Academic Year. The analysis concerns to difficulty level and discriminating power to know the teacher-made test English summative test at SMA Perguruan Rakyat 1 whether or not the test has good items, especially of its difficulty level, discriminating power and the effectiveness of the distracters. Such research procedures are employed, such as observation, literature review and statistical analysis. Specifically, the result of the research is expected to be beneficial for educational practitioners to have a more-depth insight of English summative test analysis. Furthermore, the result of the research is also expected to give valuable knowledge for those who are interested in analyzing the English summative test writing, mainly to the indicators of its discriminating power and distracters. Lastly, it is also hoped to be as reference for further researchers to draw related concepts of English summative test analysis that is integrated with various disciplines implemented in the classroom contexts.
{"title":"STUDENTS’ ENGLISH SUMMATIVE TEST ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY AT SMA PERGURUAN RAKYAT 1 JAKARTA","authors":"S. Nurani, M. Mulyadi","doi":"10.30998/SCOPE.V4I2.6330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/SCOPE.V4I2.6330","url":null,"abstract":"The present research aims at analyzing the English summative test at SMA Perguruan Rakyat 1 in the Second Term of 2018/2019 Academic Year. The analysis concerns to difficulty level and discriminating power to know the teacher-made test English summative test at SMA Perguruan Rakyat 1 whether or not the test has good items, especially of its difficulty level, discriminating power and the effectiveness of the distracters. Such research procedures are employed, such as observation, literature review and statistical analysis. Specifically, the result of the research is expected to be beneficial for educational practitioners to have a more-depth insight of English summative test analysis. Furthermore, the result of the research is also expected to give valuable knowledge for those who are interested in analyzing the English summative test writing, mainly to the indicators of its discriminating power and distracters. Lastly, it is also hoped to be as reference for further researchers to draw related concepts of English summative test analysis that is integrated with various disciplines implemented in the classroom contexts.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128642917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-30DOI: 10.30998/SCOPE.V4I01.4159
Nugroho Nugroho
This study aims to determine the perceptions of students as prospective teachers of Schoology in Computer Assisted Language Learning subjects. Schoology is a web-based learning media commonly called the Learning Management System. Schoology is one of the free web platform in the form of social web and easy to use like Facebook. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and approach with data collection methods in the form of interviews. The interviewer interviewed nine informants, sixth semester students in Computer Assisted Language Learning subjects with a Schoolgy discussion. Informants acted as instructors in their groups randomly selected. The results of the interview show that all informants already know the schoology and its features. Informants will also use schoology when they become teachers. The obstacle faced by 44% of students is when making material in the form of quizzes. They usually forget to arrange the quiz so the quiz does not appear on the student account. Another obstacle is to download the value and print it. But overall the students' perceptions of schoology in Assisted Language Learning courses are good. This research will be developed at the school level, Schoology in the view of teachers and students.
{"title":"COLLEGE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF SCHOOLOGY IN COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING COURSE","authors":"Nugroho Nugroho","doi":"10.30998/SCOPE.V4I01.4159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/SCOPE.V4I01.4159","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the perceptions of students as prospective teachers of Schoology in Computer Assisted Language Learning subjects. Schoology is a web-based learning media commonly called the Learning Management System. Schoology is one of the free web platform in the form of social web and easy to use like Facebook. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and approach with data collection methods in the form of interviews. The interviewer interviewed nine informants, sixth semester students in Computer Assisted Language Learning subjects with a Schoolgy discussion. Informants acted as instructors in their groups randomly selected. The results of the interview show that all informants already know the schoology and its features. Informants will also use schoology when they become teachers. The obstacle faced by 44% of students is when making material in the form of quizzes. They usually forget to arrange the quiz so the quiz does not appear on the student account. Another obstacle is to download the value and print it. But overall the students' perceptions of schoology in Assisted Language Learning courses are good. This research will be developed at the school level, Schoology in the view of teachers and students.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129738143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3529
Wulan Yulian Anggini
The purpose of this research is to know the accuracy of idiom translation and strategies that are used by the translator in translating the idiom into Bahasa Indonesia. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. After analyzing the results of accuracy of idiom translation from the three evaluators in the novel entitled The Sky is Falling, the researcher gets the conclusion that accuracy in “0” scale takes the highest position. There are three strategies used by the translator in translating idioms. They are paraphrase which marks 87%, borrowing the source language idioms with 6%, omission of entire idioms with 2%, using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form with 5%.Keywords: Accuracy, Idiom Translation, Novel entitled The Sky is Falling.
{"title":"ACCURACY OF IDIOM TRANSLATION IN SIDNEY SHELDON’S THE SKY IS FALLING INTO INDONESIAN LANGIT RUNTUH","authors":"Wulan Yulian Anggini","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3529","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know the accuracy of idiom translation and strategies that are used by the translator in translating the idiom into Bahasa Indonesia. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis. After analyzing the results of accuracy of idiom translation from the three evaluators in the novel entitled The Sky is Falling, the researcher gets the conclusion that accuracy in “0” scale takes the highest position. There are three strategies used by the translator in translating idioms. They are paraphrase which marks 87%, borrowing the source language idioms with 6%, omission of entire idioms with 2%, using an idiom of similar meaning but dissimilar form with 5%.Keywords: Accuracy, Idiom Translation, Novel entitled The Sky is Falling.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129007961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.4114
Sari Lila Utama
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan context clues terhadap pemahaman membaca teks deskripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris pada semester tiga di 8 grade of SMPN 10 Depok. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jenis context clues yang mana yang lebih mudah di pahami mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi kata baru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimen. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester tiga pada program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 8 grade of SMPN 10 Depok tahun akademik 2012-2013. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dengan cara cluster random sampling yang terdiri dari tiga kelas paralel dan homogeny yaitu kelas A, B, dan C. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas A sebagai kelas experimen yang diajarkan dengan context clues sedangkan kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol diajar dengan menggunakan kamus. Tes pilihan berganda digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman membaca siswa untuk memperoleh data dengan pretest dan posttest. Untuk melihat keefektifan dari context clues, data di analisis dengan menggunakan ttest. Dari analisis data, ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang diajar dengan context clues lebih baik pemahaman membaca daripada menggunakan kamus. Untuk memahami kata sulit, mahasiswa lebih mudah dalam penentuan example clues. Dengan kata lain, mengajar reading dengan menggunakan context clues memiliki pengaruh yang siknifikan jika dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan kamus. Kesimpulannya, hasil nilai membaca mahasiswa dari kelas eksperimen dan control berbeda.
{"title":"CONTEXT CLUES MASTERY IN STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT 8 GRADE STUDENTS OF 10 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPOK","authors":"Sari Lila Utama","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.4114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.4114","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keefektifan context clues terhadap pemahaman membaca teks deskripsi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Inggris pada semester tiga di 8 grade of SMPN 10 Depok. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jenis context clues yang mana yang lebih mudah di pahami mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi kata baru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experimen. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester tiga pada program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris 8 grade of SMPN 10 Depok tahun akademik 2012-2013. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dengan cara cluster random sampling yang terdiri dari tiga kelas paralel dan homogeny yaitu kelas A, B, dan C. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas A sebagai kelas experimen yang diajarkan dengan context clues sedangkan kelas B sebagai kelas kontrol diajar dengan menggunakan kamus. Tes pilihan berganda digunakan untuk mengukur pemahaman membaca siswa untuk memperoleh data dengan pretest dan posttest. Untuk melihat keefektifan dari context clues, data di analisis dengan menggunakan ttest. Dari analisis data, ditemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang diajar dengan context clues lebih baik pemahaman membaca daripada menggunakan kamus. Untuk memahami kata sulit, mahasiswa lebih mudah dalam penentuan example clues. Dengan kata lain, mengajar reading dengan menggunakan context clues memiliki pengaruh yang siknifikan jika dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan kamus. Kesimpulannya, hasil nilai membaca mahasiswa dari kelas eksperimen dan control berbeda.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115665741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3384
M. Megawati
The purpose of this research is to know whether there is any correlation between students’anxiety and speaking skill at STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta, first semester academic year 2018/2019.This research used quantitative method and the design was correlational research. The sample of this research consists of 25 students. The data of the students’anxiety were collected by using the questionaire which was adopted from foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale Horwitz et.at FLCAS, while the data of students’speaking skill were collected by using speaking test. In this research, researcher has two variables, independent variable which variable students’anxiety and dependent variable consists of students’ speaking skill.The researcher use SPSS program, before doing the analysis the data normality was tested by using Kolmogorf-Smirnov test to see if the population was distributed normal. The result of this research concluded that there is significant correlation between variable (X) students’anxiety and variable (Y) speaking skill. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001 < 0.05. It means that students who have higher speaking skill, they was influenced by anxiety. The value of correlation coefficient is -0.629 <0.5. It means that there is negative correlation between students’anxiety and speaking skill. If the students’anxiety is high so speaking skill is low and if the students’anxiety is low so speaking skill is high.
本研究的目的是了解2018/2019学年第一学期,印尼国立大学印尼国际教育学院(STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta)学生的焦虑与口语能力之间是否存在相关性。本研究采用定量方法,设计为相关研究。本研究的样本由25名学生组成。学生焦虑数据采用外研院《外语课堂焦虑量表》(Horwitz et)的问卷收集,学生口语技能数据采用口语测试收集。在本研究中,研究者设置了两个变量,自变量是学生的焦虑程度,因变量是学生的口语能力。研究人员使用SPSS程序,在做分析之前,使用Kolmogorf-Smirnov检验数据的正态性,看看总体是否分布正态。本研究的结论是:变量(X)学生的焦虑与变量(Y)学生的口语技巧之间存在显著的相关关系。Sig.(双尾)为0.001 < 0.05。这意味着口语水平较高的学生更容易受到焦虑的影响。相关系数为-0.629 <0.5。这意味着学生的焦虑与口语能力之间存在负相关。如果学生焦虑程度高,口语能力就低;如果学生焦虑程度低,口语能力就高。
{"title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ ANXIETY AND SPEAKING SKILL AT STKIP KUSUMA NEGARA JAKARTA (A survey research first semester academic year 2018/2019)","authors":"M. Megawati","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3384","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to know whether there is any correlation between students’anxiety and speaking skill at STKIP Kusuma Negara Jakarta, first semester academic year 2018/2019.This research used quantitative method and the design was correlational research. The sample of this research consists of 25 students. The data of the students’anxiety were collected by using the questionaire which was adopted from foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale Horwitz et.at FLCAS, while the data of students’speaking skill were collected by using speaking test. In this research, researcher has two variables, independent variable which variable students’anxiety and dependent variable consists of students’ speaking skill.The researcher use SPSS program, before doing the analysis the data normality was tested by using Kolmogorf-Smirnov test to see if the population was distributed normal. The result of this research concluded that there is significant correlation between variable (X) students’anxiety and variable (Y) speaking skill. Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.001 < 0.05. It means that students who have higher speaking skill, they was influenced by anxiety. The value of correlation coefficient is -0.629 <0.5. It means that there is negative correlation between students’anxiety and speaking skill. If the students’anxiety is high so speaking skill is low and if the students’anxiety is low so speaking skill is high.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114720075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3213
Mikael Danan Mursito
The internet advance technology allows an answer to the needs above. Young people are familiar with electronic devices, e.g., smartphone, tablet, iPad and computers as their part of daily activities. At this moment the writer proposes how the limited time and space of learning condition can be facilitated by accessing the anytime-anywhere interactive class even when presenting on a small smartphone. In a traditional classroom, the teacher is the primary source of information, and students are required to be in the same place at the same time engaging in the same activity. Making use of technology using smartphones as learning device has created an alternative to traditional classroom interface into a limitless time and space. It also changes the role of the teacher from being the primary source of information to facilitator and supervisor, and it allows the teacher to pay equal attention to every student. In addition to that, technology gives the students a new opportunity to access instructional materials at different times from different locations. Therefore, it is necessary to as the essential question: What can the applications of the designed material, as the designated teaching medium for Budi Luhur Junior High school students who were preparing for their involvement in the IYSF (International Youth Study Forum) Program.
{"title":"MOODLE FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS: A COURSE DESIGN FOR INDONESIAN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN TANGERANG","authors":"Mikael Danan Mursito","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3213","url":null,"abstract":"The internet advance technology allows an answer to the needs above. Young people are familiar with electronic devices, e.g., smartphone, tablet, iPad and computers as their part of daily activities. At this moment the writer proposes how the limited time and space of learning condition can be facilitated by accessing the anytime-anywhere interactive class even when presenting on a small smartphone. In a traditional classroom, the teacher is the primary source of information, and students are required to be in the same place at the same time engaging in the same activity. Making use of technology using smartphones as learning device has created an alternative to traditional classroom interface into a limitless time and space. It also changes the role of the teacher from being the primary source of information to facilitator and supervisor, and it allows the teacher to pay equal attention to every student. In addition to that, technology gives the students a new opportunity to access instructional materials at different times from different locations. Therefore, it is necessary to as the essential question: What can the applications of the designed material, as the designated teaching medium for Budi Luhur Junior High school students who were preparing for their involvement in the IYSF (International Youth Study Forum) Program.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"33 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123235512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3353
Christanto Dwi Nugroho
ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyze the error of using Degrees of Comparison at the seventh grade of SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok.The technique was made of purposive sampling, the sample was 40 students. The method of the research was descriptive qualitative as for the technique of collecting data was test method. The writer applied the test as research instrument. The data was described as a percentage by using percentage analysis. The writer discover there are some errors in students’ descriptive writing initiated with subject 6,27%, to be 25,46%, adjective 17,71%, article 7,01%, spelling 8,59%, noun 2,58%, pronoun 9,23%, preposition 1,85%, word choice 2,58%, capitalization 14,39%, conjunction 2,58%, and word order 1,85%. The most frequent errors are to be 25,46%, adjective 17,71%, and capitalization 14,39%. The causes of errors are due to first language interference and translation. In conclusion, it might be deduced that there are errors of using Degrees of Comparison in students’ descriptive writing at the seventh grade of SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok.Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisa kesalahan penggunaan perbandingan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample sebanyak 40 siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data. Peneliti menggunakan tes instrument. Data digambarkan dengan analisa persentasi. Peneliti menemukan ada beberapa kesalahan penulisan deskriptif siswa yaitu subyek 6.27%, kata kerja 25,46 %, kata sifat 17,71%, kata depan 7,01%, ejaan 8.59%, kata benda 2.58%, kata pengganti 9.23%, awalan 1.85%, pemilihan kata 2.58%, huruf kapital 14.39%, kata penghubung 2.58% and tata letak kata 1.85%. kesalahan yang sering terjadi adalah kata kerja sebanyak 25,46%, kata sifat 17,71 % dan huruf capital 14.39% . penyebab kesalahan terjadi pengaruh Bahasa pertama dan terjemahan. Didapat kesimpulan bahwa ada kesalahan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII di SMP Kesuma Bangsa.
摘要本研究的目的是分析比较度在小学七年级使用的误差。该方法采用有目的的抽样方法,抽样对象为40名学生。本研究采用描述性定性方法,资料收集方法采用检验方法。作者将测试作为研究工具。采用百分比分析将数据描述为百分比。作者发现,在学生的描述性写作中,以主语6.27%、形容词25.46%、形容词17.71%、文章7.01%、拼写8.59%、名词2.58%、代词9.23%、介词1.85%、选词2.58%、大写14.39%、连词2.58%、语序1.85%为开头。最常见的错误是25.46%,形容词17.71%,大写14.39%。错误的原因是由于第一语言的干扰和翻译。综上所述,我们可以推断出,在小学七年级学生的描述性写作中,比较程度的使用存在错误。【摘要】图juan dari penelitian ini menganalisa kesalahan penggunaan perbandingan parada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas 7 SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok, menggunakan teknik pengambilan样本sebanyak 40 siswa。方法:对数据进行定性分析,并对人口数据进行定性分析。Peneliti蒙古纳坎乐器。数据分析是指数据分析。Peneliti menemukan ada beberapa kesalahan penulisan deskriptif siswa yaitu subyek 6.27%, kata kerja 25,46%, kata sifat 17,71%, kata depan 7,01%, ejaan 8.59%, kata benda 2.58%, kata pengganti 9.23%, awalan 1.85%, pemilihan kata 2.58%, huruf capital 14.39%, kata penghubung 2.58%, tata letak kata 1.85%。凯萨拉汗杨sering terjadi adalah kata kerja sebanyak 25,46%, kata sifat 17, 71%丹胡鲁夫资本14.39%。penyebab kesalahan terjadi pengaruh Bahasa pertama dan terjemahan。Didapat kespulpan bahwa ada kesalahan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII di SMP Kesuma Bangsa。
{"title":"AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF USING DEGREES OF COMPARISON IN STUDENTS’DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP KESUMA BANGSA DEPOK","authors":"Christanto Dwi Nugroho","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3353","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to analyze the error of using Degrees of Comparison at the seventh grade of SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok.The technique was made of purposive sampling, the sample was 40 students. The method of the research was descriptive qualitative as for the technique of collecting data was test method. The writer applied the test as research instrument. The data was described as a percentage by using percentage analysis. The writer discover there are some errors in students’ descriptive writing initiated with subject 6,27%, to be 25,46%, adjective 17,71%, article 7,01%, spelling 8,59%, noun 2,58%, pronoun 9,23%, preposition 1,85%, word choice 2,58%, capitalization 14,39%, conjunction 2,58%, and word order 1,85%. The most frequent errors are to be 25,46%, adjective 17,71%, and capitalization 14,39%. The causes of errors are due to first language interference and translation. In conclusion, it might be deduced that there are errors of using Degrees of Comparison in students’ descriptive writing at the seventh grade of SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok.Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisa kesalahan penggunaan perbandingan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII SMP Kesuma Bangsa Depok, menggunakan teknik pengambilan sample sebanyak 40 siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data. Peneliti menggunakan tes instrument. Data digambarkan dengan analisa persentasi. Peneliti menemukan ada beberapa kesalahan penulisan deskriptif siswa yaitu subyek 6.27%, kata kerja 25,46 %, kata sifat 17,71%, kata depan 7,01%, ejaan 8.59%, kata benda 2.58%, kata pengganti 9.23%, awalan 1.85%, pemilihan kata 2.58%, huruf kapital 14.39%, kata penghubung 2.58% and tata letak kata 1.85%. kesalahan yang sering terjadi adalah kata kerja sebanyak 25,46%, kata sifat 17,71 % dan huruf capital 14.39% . penyebab kesalahan terjadi pengaruh Bahasa pertama dan terjemahan. Didapat kesimpulan bahwa ada kesalahan pada karangan deskriptif siswa kelas VII di SMP Kesuma Bangsa.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117265683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3402
L. Setyowati
Speaking is an important skill in language learning, it is the key of active communication. As teaching speaking is important aspect in language learning process, this is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Despite this fact, for many years, teaching speaking in Indonesian context has been undervalued and English language teachers have continued to teach speaking as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. However, today's education world requires that the goal of teaching speaking should improve students' communicative skills. Only in this way, the students can express themselves depend on the social context. In this study, the researcher attempts to conduct a research about the use of guided grammar and its impact in speaking achievement for students of oil palm plantation processing technology program of Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Bekasi. The activities of learning grammar provide an excellent opportunity for the learners to develop this skill. The result shows that at the beginning of guided grammar, students' speaking ability is still very limited. But when the speaking assignments in guided grammar went on for quite a long time, students were getting used to speak in grammatically correct way. Students felt that their speaking skills had improved and had become better than before.
{"title":"IMPROVING STUDENT’S SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH GUIDED GRAMMAR IN POLITEKNIK KELAPA SAWIT BEKASI","authors":"L. Setyowati","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3402","url":null,"abstract":"Speaking is an important skill in language learning, it is the key of active communication. As teaching speaking is important aspect in language learning process, this is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Despite this fact, for many years, teaching speaking in Indonesian context has been undervalued and English language teachers have continued to teach speaking as a repetition of drills or memorization of dialogues. However, today's education world requires that the goal of teaching speaking should improve students' communicative skills. Only in this way, the students can express themselves depend on the social context. In this study, the researcher attempts to conduct a research about the use of guided grammar and its impact in speaking achievement for students of oil palm plantation processing technology program of Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Bekasi. The activities of learning grammar provide an excellent opportunity for the learners to develop this skill. The result shows that at the beginning of guided grammar, students' speaking ability is still very limited. But when the speaking assignments in guided grammar went on for quite a long time, students were getting used to speak in grammatically correct way. Students felt that their speaking skills had improved and had become better than before.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"198 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124445653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3503
Agus Wilson
This research is aimed to propose a model of learning for the English teacher to improve reading comprehension of discourse in English and see whether the Buddy Vocabulary Cards Technique has reached the level of effectiveness to be presented to students. The research was held at SMK AL-MAKMUR in South Jakarta Class 1, the population of 239 students with a sample that is taken randomly about 44 students. Research methods are Library Studies and Field Studies with through debriefing and give some questions. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the Buddy Vocabulary Cards technique can be used to improve students' reading comprehension. The result of study identifies that the average value of the students have achieved good category, with an average value of 6.8.
{"title":"The Implementation of Buddy Vocabulary Cards Technique to Improve Reading Comprehension","authors":"Agus Wilson","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3503","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to propose a model of learning for the English teacher to improve reading comprehension of discourse in English and see whether the Buddy Vocabulary Cards Technique has reached the level of effectiveness to be presented to students. The research was held at SMK AL-MAKMUR in South Jakarta Class 1, the population of 239 students with a sample that is taken randomly about 44 students. Research methods are Library Studies and Field Studies with through debriefing and give some questions. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the Buddy Vocabulary Cards technique can be used to improve students' reading comprehension. The result of study identifies that the average value of the students have achieved good category, with an average value of 6.8.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123788927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-10DOI: 10.30998/scope.v3i2.3371
H. Simanjuntak
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to analyze grammatical error made by the third semester students of unindra PGRI University in their writing. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in order to investigate errors in writing made by the three learners. The researcher used the descriptive analysis technique with the percentage of the data. The researcher limited the research of grammatical errors only for three categories namely omission, misinformation, and addition. The result shows that the total grammatical errors made by the three learners are 39 errors. The highest number of learner error was done in tenses, which is 19 errors or 48,7%, preposition errors 12 errors or 30,8%, and singular/plural noun 8 errors or 20,5%. The most categories of errors made by the three learners were in omission 14 errors or 35,9% and misinformation categories 14 errors or 35,9%, meanwhile for the rest category, addition category 11 errors or 28,2%. None participant made grammatical error on singular/plural noun of misinformation category. This research is very important because the teachers/lecturers could find out the appropriate strategy to teach and finally, it can improve the learners’ skill of writing.Key words: Error Analysis, Gramatical, Students’ writing. ABSTRAK Tujuan peneletian ini untuk menganalisa kesalahan tatabahasa yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa semester tiga universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam penulisan karangan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif guna menginvestigasi kesalahan dalam menulis yang dibuat oleh tiga mahasiswa/i. Menyajikan data dalam bentuk presentase. Peneliti membatasi penelitian kesalahan tatabahasa ini hanya tiga kategori, yaitu penghilangan, kesalahan informasi, dan penambahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kesalahan tatabahasa yang dibuat oleh ketiga mahasiswa/i tersebut adalah 39 kesalahan. Kesalahan terbanyak adalah kesalahan dalam tensis, yaitu 19 kesalahan atau 48,7%, kata depan 12 kesalahan atau 30,8%, dan kata benda tunggal/jamak 8 kesalahan atau 20,5%. Sementara itu kesalahan terbanyak dalam hal kategoti ialah penghilangan 14 kesalahan atau 35,9%, kesalahan informasi yaitu 14 kesalahan atau 35,9%, sementara itu kesalahan kategori dalam hal penambahan sebanyak 11 kesalahan atau 28,2%. Tak satupun dari mahasiswa/i membuat kesalahan tatabahasa kata benda tunggal/jamak untuk kategori kesalahan informasi. Penelitian ini sangat berfaedah karena para guru/dosen dapat menemukan strategi mengajar yang tepat. Pada akhirnya, dapat menambah keahlian mahasiswa/i dalam penulisan mereka.Key Words: Analisis kesalahan, Tata bahasa, Penulisan mahasiswa/i.
本研究的目的是分析unindra PGRI大学第三学期学生在写作中出现的语法错误。研究者使用描述性定性方法来调查三位学习者在写作中所犯的错误。研究人员使用了描述性分析技术与数据的百分比。研究者将语法错误的研究局限于三种类型,即遗漏、误传和添加。结果表明,三位学习者的语法错误总数为39个。学习者错误最多的是时态,有19个错误或48.7%,介词错误12个或30.8%,单数/复数名词错误8个或20.5%。三名学习者的错误类别以遗漏类14个错误(35.9%)和误读类14个错误(35.9%)最多,其余类、加法类11个错误(28.2%)最多。错误信息类单复数名词无语法错误。这项研究对于教师/讲师找到合适的教学策略,最终提高学习者的写作技能是非常重要的。关键词:错误分析,语法,学生写作。【摘要】Tujuan peneletian ini untuk menganalisa kesalahan tatabahasa yang dibuh oleh mahasiswa semester tiga universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam penulisan karangan mereka。[1] [Penelitian . ini menggunakan方法定性描述][j] . menggunakan调查,kesalahan dalam menulis yang, dibuh .]Menyajikan数据dalam bentuk呈现。Peneliti membatasi penelitian kesalahan tatabahasa ini hanya tiga kategori, yitu penghilangan, kesalahan informasi, dan penambahan。Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kesalahan tatabahasa yang dibuat oleh ketiga mahasiswa/i tersebut adalah 39 kesalahan。Kesalahan terbanyak adalah Kesalahan dalam tensis, yitu 19 Kesalahan atau 48.7%, kata depan 12 Kesalahan atau 30.8%, dan kata benda tungal /jamak 8 Kesalahan atau 20.5%。Sementara itu kesalahan terbanyak dalam hal kategoti ialah penghilangan 14 kesalahan atau 35.9%, kesalahan informasi yitu 14 kesalahan atau 35.9%, Sementara itu kesalahan kategori dalam hal penambahan sebanyak 11 kesalahan atau 28.2%。Tak satupun dari mahasiswa/i成员kesalahan tatabahasa kata benda tungal /jamak untuk kategori kesalahan informasi。Penelitian ini sangat berfaedah karena para guru/dosen dapat menemukan strategi mengajar yang tepat。Pada akhirnya, dapat menambah keahlian mahasiswa/i dalam penulisan mereka。关键词:分析语,塔塔语,Penulisan mahasiswa/i
{"title":"ERROR ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ WRITING: A CASE STUDY OF EFL UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT INDRAPRASTA PGRI UNIVERSITY","authors":"H. Simanjuntak","doi":"10.30998/scope.v3i2.3371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30998/scope.v3i2.3371","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to analyze grammatical error made by the third semester students of unindra PGRI University in their writing. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative method in order to investigate errors in writing made by the three learners. The researcher used the descriptive analysis technique with the percentage of the data. The researcher limited the research of grammatical errors only for three categories namely omission, misinformation, and addition. The result shows that the total grammatical errors made by the three learners are 39 errors. The highest number of learner error was done in tenses, which is 19 errors or 48,7%, preposition errors 12 errors or 30,8%, and singular/plural noun 8 errors or 20,5%. The most categories of errors made by the three learners were in omission 14 errors or 35,9% and misinformation categories 14 errors or 35,9%, meanwhile for the rest category, addition category 11 errors or 28,2%. None participant made grammatical error on singular/plural noun of misinformation category. This research is very important because the teachers/lecturers could find out the appropriate strategy to teach and finally, it can improve the learners’ skill of writing.Key words: Error Analysis, Gramatical, Students’ writing. ABSTRAK Tujuan peneletian ini untuk menganalisa kesalahan tatabahasa yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa semester tiga universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam penulisan karangan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif guna menginvestigasi kesalahan dalam menulis yang dibuat oleh tiga mahasiswa/i. Menyajikan data dalam bentuk presentase. Peneliti membatasi penelitian kesalahan tatabahasa ini hanya tiga kategori, yaitu penghilangan, kesalahan informasi, dan penambahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kesalahan tatabahasa yang dibuat oleh ketiga mahasiswa/i tersebut adalah 39 kesalahan. Kesalahan terbanyak adalah kesalahan dalam tensis, yaitu 19 kesalahan atau 48,7%, kata depan 12 kesalahan atau 30,8%, dan kata benda tunggal/jamak 8 kesalahan atau 20,5%. Sementara itu kesalahan terbanyak dalam hal kategoti ialah penghilangan 14 kesalahan atau 35,9%, kesalahan informasi yaitu 14 kesalahan atau 35,9%, sementara itu kesalahan kategori dalam hal penambahan sebanyak 11 kesalahan atau 28,2%. Tak satupun dari mahasiswa/i membuat kesalahan tatabahasa kata benda tunggal/jamak untuk kategori kesalahan informasi. Penelitian ini sangat berfaedah karena para guru/dosen dapat menemukan strategi mengajar yang tepat. Pada akhirnya, dapat menambah keahlian mahasiswa/i dalam penulisan mereka.Key Words: Analisis kesalahan, Tata bahasa, Penulisan mahasiswa/i.","PeriodicalId":229988,"journal":{"name":"Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129714549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}