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Challenges Perceived by Indonesian ESP Teachers in Post-Pandemic Era: A Survey from a Higher Education Institution 流行病后印尼ESP教师所面临的挑战:来自一所高等教育机构的调查
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.15526
A. Suherman, Lalu Kertawijaya
This study examines challenges experienced by Indonesian ESP teachers in face-to-face education system, and possible solutions they have deployed to tackle the challenges. An online survey was employed to discover challenges the ESP teachers perceived, which was then quantitatively analysed using SPSS software. Besides, semi-structure interviews were carried out to explore solutions the ESP teachers had deployed to resolve the challenges, which was then qualitatively analysed using coding system. The findings show that the ESP teachers are dealing with five major challenges with inadequate teaching material being the most challenging (M=3.15, SD=0.88) and unsupported institution system being the least challenging (M=2.34, SD=0.62). To tackle the challenges, the teachers employ several techniques such as adapting ready-made materials, collaborating with specific-subject teachers, and participating in relevant trainings, and asking for IT experts’ assistance. As the findings reveal, this study provides us with pedagogical implications such as the need of relevant trainings and adequate textbooks for ESP teachers and placement tests for ESP students. Some limitations and suggestions for future studies are also presented.
本研究探讨了印尼ESP教师在面对面教育系统中所遇到的挑战,以及他们可能采取的应对挑战的解决方案。通过在线调查发现ESP教师感知到的挑战,然后使用SPSS软件对其进行定量分析。此外,我们还进行了半结构化访谈,以探讨ESP教师为解决这些挑战所采取的解决方案,然后使用编码系统对这些解决方案进行定性分析。结果表明,ESP教师面临五大挑战,其中教材不足是最具挑战性的(M=3.15, SD=0.88),不受支持的机构制度是最不具挑战性的(M=2.34, SD=0.62)。为了应对这些挑战,教师们采用了几种方法,如改编现成的材料、与特定学科的教师合作、参加相关培训,以及寻求信息技术专家的帮助。正如研究结果所揭示的,本研究为我们提供了教学启示,例如需要为ESP教师提供相关培训和足够的教科书,并为ESP学生提供分班测试。并对未来的研究提出了一些限制和建议。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Grammar Mastery and Self-Esteem towards Students’ Speaking Skill 语法掌握和自尊对学生口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.15343
Delis Meta Tiana, Jimmi Jimmi, Rina Lestari
The study’s goal is to discover and to investigate how students’ grammatical knowledge and sense of self-worth influence their capacity for effective oral expression empirically. The researchers adopted a quantitative strategy and used a survey to gather information. Seventy-three students were selected at random from the population of students at selected Private Vocational High Schools in East Jakarta. In order to verify the hypotheses, a multiple regression analysis was performed. The study yielded the following findings. Self-Esteem and grammatical competence go hand in hand when it comes to a student’s ability to communicate clearly. The fact shows that Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and Fo= 25.662. Students' fluency with grammar has a major bearing on how well they can express themselves verbally since Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and to= 3.788 demonstrate this to be the case. Students' confidence in their own abilities has a major bearing on how well they can express themselves. This is evidenced by the congruence between the values Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05 and to= 4.921. 
本研究的目的是发现和探讨学生的语法知识和自我价值感如何影响他们有效的口语表达能力。研究人员采用了量化策略,并通过调查来收集信息。从东雅加达选定的私立职业高中的学生中随机选出73名学生。为了验证假设,我们进行了多元回归分析。这项研究得出了以下结论。当涉及到学生清晰沟通的能力时,自尊和语法能力是齐头并进的。事实表明,Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, Fo= 25.662。学生对语法的流利程度与他们口头表达自己的能力有很大关系,因为Sig = 0.000 < 0.05和= 3.788证明了这一点。学生对自己能力的自信很大程度上决定了他们能否很好地表达自己。Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05和to= 4.921之间的一致性证明了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
Rewards and Learners’ Engagement in L2 Classes: A Case Study in an Indonesian High School Context 第二语言课堂的奖励与学习者参与:以印尼高中为例
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16384
Siaga Adi Satoto, Adaninggar Septi Subekti
The present study intends to investigate the types of rewards given to learners in English as a second/foreign language (L2) classes and L2 learners' views on the possible effects of rewards on their engagement. The study employed a case study design with class observations and semi-structured interviews as the methods of data collection. Indonesian high school learners at a private university participated in this study. Through the observations, it was found that learners received three types of rewards: verbal praise, non-verbal praise, and social reward. From the interviews, it was found that rewards could make the learning atmosphere more fun and competitive as well as increase learners’ attentiveness. Nonetheless, rewards alone were not sufficient to engage learners in independent learning requiring them to exert more effort in their L2 learning process. Overall this study contributes to the understanding of rewards in the Indonesian high school L2 context which is thus far fairly under-researched. Among others, this study concludes that teachers should know what kinds of rewards, when and how they are delivered to best achieve the intended effects. Suggested directions for relevant studies in the field are also stated alongside the possible limitations of this study.
本研究旨在调查在英语作为第二语言/外语(L2)课程中给予学习者的奖励类型,以及L2学习者对奖励对其参与可能产生的影响的看法。本研究采用个案研究设计、课堂观察和半结构化访谈作为数据收集方法。印度尼西亚一所私立大学的高中学生参与了本研究。通过观察发现,学习者获得了三种类型的奖励:言语表扬、非言语表扬和社会奖励。从访谈中发现,奖励可以使学习氛围更有趣,更有竞争力,并且可以提高学习者的注意力。然而,奖励本身并不足以吸引学习者自主学习,这需要他们在第二语言学习过程中付出更多的努力。总的来说,这项研究有助于理解印尼高中第二语言背景下的奖励,这一点迄今为止还没有得到充分的研究。除此之外,本研究的结论是,教师应该知道什么样的奖励,何时以及如何提供,以最好地达到预期的效果。在本研究可能存在的局限性的同时,还提出了相关领域研究的建议方向。
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引用次数: 0
Using PRAAT in Teaching the Monophthongs to the EFL Students in Indonesia 运用PRAAT对印尼英语学生进行单元音教学
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16027
N. Nurjannah, Miftahul Jannah, Intan Zuhra, Fariza Wati
PRAAT can easily and rapidly improve the students’ ability in pronouncing monophthongs in phonetics class. The effectiveness of this software can help the students acquire quality monophthongs sounds. Furthermore, this software could reduce the problem of students learning sounds of monophthongs accurately such as the accuracy of F1 and F2 that is contained in monophthongs. It provided many programs on how to record, analyze, measure, and save in the wave file. This research aimed to investigate  to what extent this software affects teaching monophthongs sounds in phonetics class for students. This research was conducted with 40 samples of students. They divided the class into 20 students for the control group and another 20 students for the experimental group. This quasi-experimental was to determine the best treatment before and  after giving the treatment by using CALL for the experimental group and NON-CALL for the control group. Before using the software,  the students were given the pre-test . Finally, they  sat for post- test in the last meeting. The result was exposed through analysis of a t-test. It showed a significant difference in learning through PRAAT software (p<.05). In addition to that, teaching vowels sounds proved to be more successful using PRAAT than the traditional method.
在语音课上,PRAAT可以轻松快速地提高学生的单音发音能力。该软件的有效性可以帮助学生获得高质量的单音发音。此外,该软件可以减少学生准确学习单音的问题,如单音中包含的F1和F2的准确性。它提供了许多关于如何记录、分析、测量和保存在波文件中的程序。本研究旨在探讨该软件对学生语音课单音教学的影响程度。这项研究是在40个学生样本中进行的。他们把这个班分成20名学生作为对照组,另外20名学生作为实验组。本准实验旨在确定治疗前后的最佳治疗方案,实验组采用CALL,对照组采用NON-CALL。在使用软件之前,学生们进行了预测试。最后,他们在最后一次会议上参加了后考。结果通过t检验分析得出。使用PRAAT软件学习差异有统计学意义(p< 0.05)。除此之外,使用PRAAT教学元音被证明比传统方法更成功。
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引用次数: 1
The Speaking English Material Needs of Engineering Students for the English Club Program: An ESP Analysis 工科学生英语俱乐部项目的口语材料需求:一种ESP分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16310
Reski Ramadhani, H. Aulawi, R. Setiawan, S. Rahayu
Needs analysis as the basis of English for specific purposes (ESP) is deemed crucial to identify the target materials or languages used in the teaching-learning process and to design an effective curriculum. This study aims to investigate engineering students' needs for English-speaking materials in the English club program of one private university in Garut. To address the result of ESP analysis, the researchers used the descriptive qualitative method with questionnaires and interviews as the instruments. The need analysis result revealed that the English learning goal for the students in the English club program is to communicate actively in English. Their interest in learning English in this program is to improve their speaking ability to support their formal study as university students since it influences their academic performance and prepares them to fulfill the demands of job requirements in the future. Most students consider that the materials they need to learn are related to job life, academic purposes as engineering students, and social interaction. The result also suggests that the module created by the tutor for the English club program should focus on topics related to job life that are relevant to the current situation. 
需求分析作为特殊用途英语(ESP)的基础,对于确定教学过程中使用的目标材料或语言以及设计有效的课程至关重要。本研究旨在调查加鲁特一所私立大学英语俱乐部项目中工科学生对英语材料的需求。为了解决ESP分析的结果,研究者采用了描述性定性方法,问卷调查和访谈为工具。需求分析结果显示,英语俱乐部项目中学生的英语学习目标是积极地用英语进行交流。他们在这个项目中学习英语的兴趣是为了提高他们的口语能力,以支持他们作为大学生的正式学习,因为这影响到他们的学习成绩,并为他们将来的工作需求做好准备。大多数学生认为他们需要学习的材料与工作生活、作为工程专业学生的学术目的以及社会交往有关。结果还表明,导师为英语俱乐部项目创建的模块应侧重于与当前形势相关的与工作生活相关的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Errors in Students’ Writing (Reports from ProWritingAid) 学生写作中的错误(来自ProWritingAid的报告)
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.15528
Masitha Rahma, E. L. Zen
This research aims to find out the types of students’ writing errors which are detected and not by ProWritingAid, a language checker software.  This was a qualitative study using a document analysis method with ProWritingAid being the primary language learning instrument to analyze. To collect the data, 18 pieces of students’ writing carried out as the experimental task for this research was focused on writing personal letter. These writings were checked in the software, and manually rechecked by the researcher afterward. The results showed that ProWritingAid was able to detect 21 types of writing errors including missing pronoun, preposition, and determiner. Meanwhile, there were also undetected errors found, for example, unnecessary capitalization and missing punctuation. In conclusion, while ProWritingAid can help students to analyze their errors. However, human analysis is still needed due to the undetected errors. 
这项研究的目的是找出学生的写作错误的类型是检测和不被ProWritingAid,一个语言检查软件。这是一项定性研究,使用文献分析方法,ProWritingAid是主要的语言学习工具进行分析。为了收集数据,本研究的实验任务是18篇学生的写作,重点是写私人信件。这些文字在软件中进行检查,然后由研究人员手动重新检查。结果表明,ProWritingAid能够检测出21种书写错误,包括缺少代词、介词和限定词。同时,还发现了一些未被发现的错误,如不必要的大写和标点符号缺失。总之,ProWritingAid可以帮助学生分析他们的错误。然而,由于未检测到的错误,仍然需要人工分析。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Perceptions of Utilizing Quizizz Application in ELT for Young Learners 教师对少儿英语教学中测验应用的认知
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16224
Siti Handayani Harahap, Farida Repelita Waty Kembaren
At the current, the usage of learning media is crucial in the sphere of education. Media integration has been used in the classroom by both students and teachers. To keep up with the digital shift in society, teachers must include technology in their lesson plans. For the instructor to establish an engaging teaching and learning process, using technology in the process becomes crucial and necessary. Quizizz has also developed into one of the web tools that instructors utilize in ELT classrooms. This study looks into how English teachers feel about utilizing Quizizz in their classes. A case study was chosen as the research design in this qualitative study. The researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with ten English teachers for prime schools in Medan and distributed the Likert scale questionnaire to get the data. This study found the perceptions of English teachers in utilizing the Quizizz application for young learners. The study investigated English teachers’ perceptions of the effectiveness, feasibility, the difficulty of utilizing Quizizz, how Quizizz can motivate the students, and the willingness of the teachers to continue using Quizizz in the English classroom. Briefly, the teachers perceive that Quizizz has benefits in teaching English even Quizizz has drawbacks too.
目前,学习媒体的使用在教育领域是至关重要的。媒体整合已经被学生和老师运用到课堂中。为了跟上社会的数字化转变,教师必须将技术纳入他们的课程计划。对于教师来说,要建立一个引人入胜的教学过程,在这个过程中使用技术变得至关重要和必要。Quizizz也发展成为教师在英语教学课堂上使用的网络工具之一。这项研究调查了英语教师在课堂上使用Quizizz的感受。本定性研究选择个案研究作为研究设计。研究人员对棉兰地区10名小学英语教师进行了半结构化访谈,并发放了李克特量表问卷来获取数据。本研究发现了英语教师对少儿学习者使用Quizizz应用程序的看法。本研究调查了英语教师对使用Quizizz的有效性、可行性、难度、Quizizz如何激励学生以及教师在英语课堂上继续使用Quizizz的意愿的看法。简而言之,教师们认为Quizizz在英语教学中有好处,即使Quizizz也有缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Challenges EFL Pre-Service Teachers Experience in Teaching Practicum: A Transformative Learning Perspective 探索英语职前教师在教学实习中的挑战:一个变革学习的视角
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16305
Feni Maharani, Rahmah Fithriani
This study examines pre-service teachers' experience, especially on challenges they face through transformative learning. Qualitative descriptive research was utilized as a research methodology to explore the teachers’ experience during teaching practicum. Five seventh semester students of English education department were invited to be the participants of the study. The data were collected through reflective notes and in-depth interviews and then analyzed thematically. The results show that the pre-service teachers confront several obstacles throughout their teaching practicum. According to the data, the obstacles pre-service experienced were a Tension between vision and reality, teaching practicum, which is accompanied by class lectures, classroom management, and lack of supervision. The obstacles are then explored via transformational learning, which enables teachers to overcome them, particularly in classroom management, enhancing their capacity to choose teaching techniques depending on the needs and skills of students. This study is hoped the difficulties during teaching practicum faced by pre-service teachers can be reduced so that the objectives of teaching practicum can be achieved properly.
本研究考察了职前教师的经验,特别是他们在变革学习中面临的挑战。本研究以定性描述研究为研究方法,探讨教师在教学实习中的经验。我们邀请了五名英语教育系七学期的学生作为研究的参与者。通过反思笔记和深度访谈收集数据,然后进行主题分析。结果表明,职前教师在整个教学实践过程中遇到了一些障碍。数据显示,职前面临的障碍是:愿景与现实的张力、教学实习与课堂授课相伴、课堂管理、缺乏监督。然后通过转型学习探索障碍,这使教师能够克服这些障碍,特别是在课堂管理方面,提高他们根据学生的需求和技能选择教学技巧的能力。希望通过本研究可以减少职前教师在教学实习过程中遇到的困难,从而更好地实现教学实习的目标。
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引用次数: 1
Errors in Using English Verbs by EFL Students: Tenses and Aspects Analyses 英语学生使用英语动词的错误:时态和时态分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16437
A. Purba, A. Pasaribu, Rotua Elfrida, Tiara K Pasaribu
Many scholars have conducted research on error analysis in English writing. However, scientific research on errors in using English verbs in terms of tense and aspect is still in its early stages. As a result, the purpose of this study was to identify the errors or mistakes in sentence translation from Indonesian to English that were related to tense and aspects. 25 English department students sat in the English syntax class and translated 12 Indonesian sentences into English. The findings reveal a total of 126 errors in sentence translation in terms of tense and aspect. The past perfect continuous tense, past perfect tense, present perfect continuous tense, future perfect continuous tense, future perfect tense, and future continuous tense are the most common errors. These findings indicate that the students were unfamiliar with the formulas and functions of these tenses, as well as aspect interpretation. As a result, English lecturers/teachers should prioritize English tenses and aspects for EFL students from the start. 
许多学者对英语写作中的错误分析进行了研究。然而,对英语动词时态和时态错误的科学研究还处于初级阶段。因此,本研究的目的是找出印尼语到英语的句子翻译中与时态和方面有关的错误或错误。25名英语系学生坐在英语语法课上,将12个印尼语句子翻译成英语。结果表明,在时态和体裁方面,英汉互译中存在126个错误。过去完成进行时、过去完成进行时、现在完成进行时、将来完成进行时、将来完成时和将来进行时是最常见的错误。这些结果表明,学生对这些时态的公式和功能以及对时态的解释并不熟悉。因此,英语讲师/教师应该从一开始就优先考虑英语学生的时态和方面。
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引用次数: 0
Building Self-Confidence in English Public Speaking through YouTube? Why Not? 通过YouTube建立英语演讲自信?为什么不呢?
Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.30998/scope.v7i2.16198
S. Wahyuningsih, Isna Silfiya Ni'mah
Self-confidence plays a pivotal role in public speaking, especially in English. Therefore, building students’ self-confidence is needed by using media including YouTube. The present study aims to elaborate on the role of YouTube in developing students’ self-confidence in English public speaking viewed from the student’s perspective. Further, some strategies used in developing students’ self-confidence are discussed. Using a qualitative method, the data of this study were gathered through a semi-structured interview with six students from the English Education Department of an Indonesian Islamic university. The findings reveal that most students have positive responses towards the use of YouTube as a medium to develop their self-confidence in English public speaking. In addition, they reported that YouTube plays a very crucial role in the development of their confidence in English public speaking. Importantly, they can comprehend the material more quickly, and develop their interest and motivation to learn. Finally, this study promotes the need for socialization from educational institutions in the development of English public speaking and the need to integrate the content of English public speaking with media and technology to enhance students’ learning success.
自信在公开演讲中起着关键作用,尤其是在英语演讲中。因此,需要利用包括YouTube在内的媒体来培养学生的自信心。本研究旨在从学生的角度阐述YouTube在培养学生英语公开演讲自信中的作用。此外,本文还讨论了培养学生自信心的一些策略。本研究采用定性方法,通过对印度尼西亚一所伊斯兰大学英语教育系的六名学生进行半结构化访谈来收集数据。调查结果显示,大多数学生对使用YouTube作为培养英语公开演讲自信的媒介持积极态度。此外,他们还报告说,YouTube在培养他们的英语公开演讲信心方面起着至关重要的作用。重要的是,他们可以更快地理解材料,并培养他们的兴趣和学习动机。最后,本研究提出在英语公开演讲的发展过程中,需要教育机构的社会化,需要将英语公开演讲的内容与媒体和技术相结合,以提高学生的学习成功率。
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引用次数: 1
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Scope : Journal of English Language Teaching
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