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2022 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)最新文献

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Effective-aggregation Graph Convolutional Network for Imbalanced Classification 不平衡分类的有效聚合图卷积网络
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004069
Kefan Wang, Jing An, Qiaoyan Kang
Classification is a common task and can be achieved by learning a predictive model from a labeled training dataset. However, the imbalanced data distribution makes the model tend to favor the majority class, which reduces the classification performance. Unlike traditional classification models, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) can extract useful feature information from unlabeled data. In this paper, a novel framework for imbalanced classification named effective-aggregation graph convolutional network (EGCN) is proposed. First, a graph generator constructs graph-structured data using both labeled and unlabeled data. Then, an aggregation control unit (ACU) is performed to improve the effectiveness of aggregation. ACU uses local estimation density to limit the aggregation of inter-class edges from a local perspective, and it enhances the aggregation of the minority class from a global perspective based on the imbalance ratio. Finally, the prediction results are obtained by a graph convolutional network. Experimental results on several real-world datasets show that EGCN has promising performance.
分类是一项常见的任务,可以通过从标记的训练数据集中学习预测模型来实现。然而,数据分布的不平衡使得模型倾向于大多数类,从而降低了分类性能。与传统的分类模型不同,图卷积网络(GCNs)可以从未标记的数据中提取有用的特征信息。本文提出了一种新的非平衡分类框架——有效聚合图卷积网络(EGCN)。首先,图生成器使用标记和未标记的数据构建图结构数据。然后,通过ACU (aggregation control unit)来提高聚合的有效性。ACU从局部角度利用局部估计密度限制类间边缘的聚集,从全局角度基于失衡比增强少数类的聚集。最后,利用图卷积网络得到预测结果。在多个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,EGCN具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Green scheduling optimization for flexible job shops considering multiple states of machines 考虑机器多状态的柔性作业车间绿色调度优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004104
Liuya Xu, Zhengchao Liu, Chunrong Pan
With the development of green production and industrial upgrading, the traditional production method of heavy manufacturing industry is in urgent need to change. Against the background that the energy structure cannot be changed in a short time, reasonable scheduling optimization is an effective solution to improve the production efficiency and energy utilization efficiency of enterprises. In the actual processing environment of the surveyed enterprises, the machines can have many different states during operation. These different states greatly increase the flexibility and complexity of the manufacturing shop, and the previous optimization methods are not suitable for this kind of manufacturing environment. For this reason, a multi-objective optimization model of flexible job shop scheduling considering multiple states of machines is proposed. Then, a two-stage optimization method is proposed for optimization. In the first stage, an improved genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the model. In the second stage, the green scheduling heuristic strategy is adopted to optimize the machine states. Finally, the feasibility of the model and the effectiveness of the solution method of this paper are verified by the optimization of practical cases.
随着绿色生产和产业升级的发展,重型制造业的传统生产方式急需改变。在能源结构无法在短时间内改变的背景下,合理的调度优化是提高企业生产效率和能源利用效率的有效解决方案。在被调查企业的实际加工环境中,机器在运行过程中可以有许多不同的状态。这些不同的状态大大增加了制造车间的灵活性和复杂性,以往的优化方法不适合这种制造环境。为此,提出了考虑机器多状态的柔性作业车间调度多目标优化模型。然后,提出了一种两阶段优化方法。在第一阶段,提出了一种改进的遗传算法来求解模型。第二阶段,采用绿色调度启发式策略对机器状态进行优化。最后,通过实例优化验证了模型的可行性和本文求解方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed-Particle-Swarm-Optimization-Incorporated Second-order Latent Factor Model 基于分布式粒子群优化的二阶潜在因子模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004102
Jialiang Wang, Yurong Zhong, Weiling Li
Latent Factor (LF) models are effective in representing high-dimension and sparse (HiDS) data via low-rank matrices approximation. Building an LF model is a large-scale non-convex problem. Hessian-free (HF) optimization is an efficient method to utilizing second-order information of an LF model's objective function and it has been utilized to optimize second-order LF (SLF) model. However, the low-rank representation ability of a SLF model heavily relies on its multiple hyperparameters. Determining these hyperparameters is time-consuming and it largely reduces the practicability of an SLF model. To address this issue, a distributed adaptive SLF (DASLF) model is proposed in this work. It realizes hyperparameter self-adaptation with a distributed particle swarm optimizer (DPSO), which is gradient-free and parallelized. Experiments on real HiDS data sets indicate that DASLF model has a competitive advantage over state-of-the-art models in data representation ability.
潜在因子(LF)模型是一种通过低秩矩阵逼近表示高维稀疏数据的有效方法。LF模型的建立是一个大规模的非凸问题。无Hessian-free (HF)优化是利用LF模型目标函数二阶信息的一种有效方法,已被用于优化二阶LF (SLF)模型。然而,SLF模型的低秩表示能力在很大程度上依赖于它的多个超参数。确定这些超参数非常耗时,并且在很大程度上降低了SLF模型的实用性。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种分布式自适应SLF (DASLF)模型。该算法采用无梯度并行化的分布式粒子群优化器(DPSO)实现超参数自适应。在真实HiDS数据集上的实验表明,DASLF模型在数据表示能力方面比最先进的模型具有竞争优势。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate Occupational Pneumoconiosis Staging with Imbalanced Data 基于不平衡数据的职业性尘肺准确分期
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004094
Kaiguang Yang, Ye Wang, Qianhao Luo, Xin Liu, Weiling Li
Occupational pneumoconiosis (OP) staging is a vital task concerning the lung healthy of a subject. The staging result of a patient is depended on the staging standard and his chest X-ray. It is essentially an image classification task. However, the distribution of OP data is commonly imbalanced, which largely reduces the effect of classification models which are proposed under the assumption that data follow a balanced distribution and causes inaccurate staging results. To achieve accurate OP staging, we proposed an OP staging model who is able to handle imbalance data in this work. The proposed model adopts gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) to extract texture feature of chest X-ray and implements classification with a weighted broad learning system (WBLS). Empirical studies on six data cases provided by a hospital indicate that proposed model can perform better OP staging than state-of-the-art classifiers with imbalanced data.
职业性尘肺病(OP)分期是一项关系到受试者肺部健康的重要任务。病人的分期取决于分期标准和胸片。它本质上是一个图像分类任务。然而,OP数据的分布通常是不平衡的,这在很大程度上降低了在数据遵循平衡分布的假设下提出的分类模型的效果,导致分期结果不准确。为了实现准确的OP分期,我们提出了一种能够处理不平衡数据的OP分期模型。该模型采用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)提取胸片纹理特征,并采用加权广义学习系统(WBLS)实现分类。对某医院提供的6个数据案例的实证研究表明,该模型比目前最先进的数据不平衡分类器能更好地进行OP分期。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Face Mask Wearing for COVID-19 Protection based on Transfer Learning and Classic CNN Model 基于迁移学习和经典CNN模型的COVID-19防护口罩佩戴检测
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004063
Yingzhu Han, Chuyi Dai, Ding Liu
In 2020, COVID-19 swept the world. To prevent the spread of the outbreak, it is crucial to ensure that everyone wears a mask during daily travel and in public places. However, relying on human inspection alone is inevitably negligent and there is a potential risk of cross-contamination between people. Automated detection by means of cameras and artificial intelligence becomes a technical solution. By training convolutional neural networks, image recognition can be implemented and image classification can be performed as a solution to the target mask-wearing detection problem. To this end, in this thesis, three typical convolutional neural network architectures, VGG-16, Inception V3, and DenseNet-121, are used as models based on deep learning to investigate the mask-wearing detection problem by using transfer learning ideas. By building six different models and comparing the performance of different typical network architectures on the same dataset using two transfer learning methods, feature extraction and fine-tuning, we can conclude that DenseNet-121 is the typical architecture with the best performance among the three networks, and fine-tuning has better transfer ability than feature extraction in solving the target mask wearing detection problem.
2020年,新冠肺炎席卷全球。为防止疫情传播,确保每个人在日常旅行和公共场所佩戴口罩至关重要。然而,仅仅依靠人工检查是不可避免的疏忽,并且存在人与人之间交叉污染的潜在风险。通过摄像头和人工智能进行自动检测成为一种技术解决方案。通过训练卷积神经网络,可以实现图像识别和图像分类,解决目标戴面具检测问题。通过构建6个不同的模型,并使用特征提取和微调两种迁移学习方法在同一数据集上比较不同典型网络架构的性能,我们可以得出DenseNet-121是三种网络中性能最好的典型架构,并且在解决目标面罩磨损检测问题时,微调比特征提取具有更好的迁移能力。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Data Allocation in the Environment of Edge and Cloud Servers 边缘和云服务器环境下的数据优化分配
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004065
Chengyu Peng, Haibin Zhu, Linyuan Liu, R. Grewal
With the rise in popularity of cloud computing, there is a growing trend toward the storage of data in a cloud environment. However, there is a significant increase in the risk of privacy information leakage, and users could face serious challenges as a result of data leakage. In this paper, we propose an allocation scheme for the storage of data in a collaborative edge-cloud environment, with a focus on enhanced data privacy. Specifically, we first divide the datasets by fields to eliminate as much as possible the correlation between the leaked data. We then evaluate the sensitivity of the data and server trust to calculate the degree of fitting between them and combine the results with the performance score to obtain a server qualification value for the stored fields. Several constraints are also specified, and the E-CARGO model is used to formalize the problem. Based on the qualification value, we can find the optimal allocation using the IBM ILOG CPLEX Optimization (CPLEX) Package. In our experiments, our proposed solution allows the data to be stored in servers that better suit their requirements, while reducing the user overhead.
随着云计算的普及,在云环境中存储数据的趋势越来越大。但是,隐私信息泄露的风险显著增加,用户可能会因为数据泄露而面临严重的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一种在协作边缘云环境中存储数据的分配方案,重点是增强数据隐私。具体来说,我们首先将数据集按字段划分,以尽可能地消除泄漏数据之间的相关性。然后,我们评估数据的敏感性和服务器信任,以计算它们之间的拟合程度,并将结果与性能分数结合起来,以获得存储字段的服务器资格值。提出了约束条件,并利用E-CARGO模型对问题进行了形式化描述。根据限定值,使用IBM ILOG CPLEX优化包(CPLEX)找到最优分配。在我们的实验中,我们提出的解决方案允许将数据存储在更适合其需求的服务器中,同时减少用户开销。
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引用次数: 1
Event-Triggered Energy Optimization of Wireless Sensor Networks 事件触发的无线传感器网络能量优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004164
Lu Liu, Ruizhuo Song, Qinglai Wei
Aiming at limited communication and energy re-sources in wireless sensor networks (WSN s), this paper proposes an energy management scheme of WSNs via adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) based on event-triggered mecha-nism (ETM). The optimal control strategy obtained by iteration can schedule the sensor nodes and make the nodes switch between working and sleeping situations, thus improving the energy utilization and extending the service life of the energy-constrained WSNs. Firstly, the mathematical model of WSNs is established, and the state is estimated by extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm to improve the measurement accuracy. Then, ADP solves the designed value function to achieve the scheduling plan. On the premise of system stability, ETM is applied to activate the controller on demand, which can reduce communication burden and save WSNs energy consumption. Finally, the simulation experiment reveals that the proposed algorithm can reduce the unnecessary triggering times of the controller effectively while ensuring the requirements, and avoid data congestion and interaction resource waste.
针对无线传感器网络通信和能量有限的问题,提出了一种基于事件触发机制(ETM)的自适应动态规划(ADP)无线传感器网络能量管理方案。通过迭代得到的最优控制策略可以调度传感器节点,使节点在工作和睡眠状态之间切换,从而提高能量利用率,延长能量受限的wsn的使用寿命。首先,建立了无线传感器网络的数学模型,利用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)算法对其状态进行估计,提高了测量精度;然后,ADP对设计的值函数进行求解,实现调度计划。在保证系统稳定的前提下,采用ETM按需激活控制器,减轻了通信负担,节约了传感器网络的能耗。最后,仿真实验表明,该算法能在保证要求的前提下有效减少控制器的不必要触发次数,避免数据拥塞和交互资源浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Constraint Programming for a Novel Integrated Optimization of Blocking Job Shop Scheduling and Variable-Speed Transfer Robot Assignment 阻塞作业车间调度与变速搬运机器人分配的约束规划集成优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004158
Xingyang Li, J. Fu, Zixi Jia, Ziyan Zhao, Siyi Li, Shixin Liu
Blocking job shop scheduling problems are common in industrial environments. Various existing studies tackle them to enhance the production efficiency of job shops with machine blocking properties. In the environment of intelligent manufacturing, robots are commonly used to transfer the jobs to be processed among different processes. However, no previous work considers the integrated optimization of blocking job shop scheduling and transfer robot assignment. Facing the new and key demand of production scheduling, this work considers a novel blocking job shop scheduling problem with transfer robots whose speed varies with or without cargo load. It is first formulated by using constraint programming as a baseline model. By analyzing the characteristics of both the considered problem and baseline model this work proposes an improved constraint programming model. Numerous experiments on an adapted benchmark dataset show that the improved constraint programming model can well solve the concerned problem. Comparing with a baseline model, it can greatly enhance the solution efficiency and accuracy. Its great performance shows its high potential to be used in practical industrial scenarios.
阻塞作业车间调度问题在工业环境中很常见。现有的各种研究都解决了这些问题,以提高具有机器阻塞特性的作业车间的生产效率。在智能制造环境中,机器人通常用于在不同工序之间传递待加工的作业。然而,前人的研究尚未考虑阻塞作业车间调度与转移机器人分配的集成优化问题。面对生产调度的新需求和关键问题,本文研究了一种新的具有随载货和无载货变化速度的搬运机器人的阻塞作业车间调度问题。它首先通过使用约束规划作为基准模型来制定。通过分析所考虑问题和基线模型的特点,提出了一种改进的约束规划模型。在自适应基准数据集上的大量实验表明,改进的约束规划模型可以很好地解决相关问题。与基线模型相比,可大大提高求解效率和精度。其优异的性能表明其在实际工业场景中的应用潜力巨大。
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引用次数: 1
A review of observability issues in hospital information system 医院信息系统可观察性问题综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004053
Haitao Song, Hongyu Ji, Ye Yu, Bing Xie
Observability is an important property of complex system. Achieving good system observability can help reveal information about the system's state and structure, providing great convenience to the operation and maintenance of the system. Moreover, observability makes the system more efficient in performance management, troubleshooting and updating. Observability means better user experience, less burden of operation and maintenance, and it helps save cost of dealing with system failures. The implementation and optimization of system observability in different scenarios have been heated topics since the concept was introduced. Importantly, hospital information system(HIS) is an infrastructure in the operation of modern public health institutions. HIS has many functions such as hospital management, patient medical information management and decision-making. Therefore, maintaining the normal and stable operation of HIS has far-reaching social and livelihood significance. In this paper, we take HIS as a scenario and discuss the issues related to the implementation of observability in HIS based on Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations(AIOps) and microservices architecture(MSA) by searching and summarizing different dimensions of the literature. In addition, focusing on some specific applications and service scenarios we analyze the potential observability requirements and provide possible solution ideas.
可观测性是复杂系统的一个重要性质。实现良好的系统可观测性,有助于揭示系统的状态和结构信息,为系统的运维提供极大的便利。此外,可观察性使系统在性能管理、故障排除和更新方面更加高效。可观察性意味着更好的用户体验,更少的运维负担,并有助于节省处理系统故障的成本。自系统可观测性概念提出以来,不同场景下系统可观测性的实现和优化一直是人们关注的热点问题。医院信息系统是现代公共卫生机构运行的基础设施。HIS具有医院管理、患者医疗信息管理和决策等功能。因此,维护HIS的正常稳定运行具有深远的社会和民生意义。在本文中,我们以HIS为场景,通过搜索和总结不同维度的文献,讨论了基于IT运营人工智能(AIOps)和微服务架构(MSA)的HIS中可观察性实现的相关问题。此外,针对一些具体的应用和业务场景,分析了潜在的可观察性需求,并提供了可能的解决方案思路。
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引用次数: 1
Mixed-integer linear programming for enterprise's inventory pledge financing decision 企业库存质押融资决策的混合整数线性规划
Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/ICNSC55942.2022.10004127
Junheng Cheng, Yanhong Lin, Xiaoyu He
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of most countries' economy. However, they often face financing difficulties and high financing costs. In recent years, supply chain finance develops rapidly and provides a good way for SMEs to alleviate their financing problems. Inventory pledge financing is one of the most widely used supply chain financing modes. This paper studies an assets optimization problem for the companies that adopt inventory pledge financing, which involves collaterals selection, purchasing and selling decisions for multiple periods during the entire pledge horizon. For the problem, we construct a mixed-integer linear programming model and verify its effectiveness by CPLEX with a practice-based case and randomly generated instances.
中小企业是大多数国家经济的支柱。然而,它们往往面临融资困难和融资成本高的问题。近年来,供应链金融发展迅速,为中小企业缓解融资困难提供了一条很好的途径。库存质押融资是应用最为广泛的供应链融资模式之一。本文研究了采用库存质押融资的企业的资产优化问题,该问题涉及整个质押期内多个时期的抵押品选择、购销决策。针对这一问题,我们构造了一个混合整数线性规划模型,并通过一个基于实践的案例和随机生成的实例验证了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control (ICNSC)
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