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International Journal of Forensic Sciences最新文献

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Quality Assurance in Forensic Biology Inspection: A Validation Study 法医生物学检验的质量保证:验证性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000250
Eugenio D’Orio
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引用次数: 0
Forensic Image and Spectral Analysis of 500 Rupee Note in a Banking Fraud Case 银行诈骗案中500卢比纸币的法医图像和光谱分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000238
Manideep Rakshit
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引用次数: 0
Trends of Road Traffic Accident, Fatalities in Benghazi City from 2011- 2015 2011- 2015年班加西城市道路交通事故、死亡人数趋势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000263
S. Elmrghni
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引用次数: 0
Crime Scene Investigation using Hyperspectral Imaging– Opportunities and Challenges 利用高光谱成像进行犯罪现场调查——机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000205
B. Fishbain
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引用次数: 0
Diatomological Profile at Discrete Depths of Powai Lake, Mumbai for Medico-Legal Purposes 孟买Powai湖离散深度的硅藻学剖面,用于医学-法律目的
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000301
V. Sahajpal
Diatoms are photosynthetic microorganisms that play important role in forensic diatomology in the diagnosis of drowning deaths. In the present study, the Diatomological profile of Powai lake was prepared for medico-legal purposes using the Shannon-Wiener index. Powai lake (19.1266° N, 72.9062° E) is a large artificial lake situated in a northern suburb of Mumbai. Diatoms sampling was conducted in February 2017 from this lake. This study aimed to identify the various genera of diatoms and to determine the relative abundance, generic counting, and diversity index of diatoms for the medico-legal purposes. Littoral benthic diatoms of five locations were sampled from this lake. Diatoms slides were prepared by scraping the rock surface with an area of 3x3 cm, diluting in 50 ml distilled water, and identification under the microscope with 1000 magnification. Identification of 17 genera of diatoms was done using the web-based visual guide ‘Diatoms of the United States’. Diatoms belong to both the orders Centrales and Pennales. The pH of the lake water was found to be 7.64 i.e. slightly alkaline and the temperature was 27°C. Water quality parameters showed a fairly good value for the growth of diatoms. Samples were dominated by class Bacillariophyceae, which included 9 genera followed by Coscinodiscophyceae, with 6 genera, and Fragilariophyceae, with 2 genera. Generic counts of diatoms were obtained by using the ‘Neubauer’ Counting chamber. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') ranges from 1.042 in Epipelic to 0.454 in Emerged Epiphytic diatoms. The purpose of this study was to prepare a diatomological profile of diatoms at discrete depths for medico-legal purposes.
硅藻是一种光合微生物,在法医硅藻学中对溺水死亡的诊断起着重要作用。本研究采用香农-维纳指数对鄱阳湖硅藻进行了医学-法律研究。波瓦伊湖(19.1266°N, 72.9062°E)是位于孟买北郊的一个大型人工湖。2017年2月对该湖进行了硅藻取样。本研究旨在鉴定硅藻的不同属,并确定硅藻的相对丰度、属数和多样性指数,用于医学和法律目的。对该湖五个地点的沿海底栖硅藻进行了取样。在岩石表面刮取面积为3x3 cm的硅藻片,用50 ml蒸馏水稀释,在1000倍显微镜下鉴定。利用基于网络的“美国硅藻”视觉指南对17个硅藻属进行了鉴定。硅藻既属于中部目,也属于中部目。湖水pH值为7.64,呈微碱性,温度为27℃。水质参数对硅藻的生长有较好的影响。以硅藻类(diariophyceae)为主,共9属,其次为尾藻类(cosciinodiscophyceae),共6属,Fragilariophyceae为2属。用“纽鲍尔”计数室获得硅藻的一般计数。附生硅藻的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H’)为1.042 ~ 0.454。本研究的目的是为医学法律目的在离散深度制备硅藻的硅藻学剖面。
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引用次数: 0
Dermatoglyphics - A Morphological Biomarker in Human Ailments: A Review 皮肤印记-人类疾病的形态学生物标志物:综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000176
I. Sudha
The features of the hands have always attracted man to find his future. After research of decades by many, the hand has come to be known as reflection of his self and a useful tool in the diagnosis of psychological, medical and genetic conditions. Finger and palmar dermatoglyphics have been observed to be indicators of certain ailments and health disorders. Their scope may be utilised to predict the problem and implement preventives measures to rectify. India, a developing country, can do with such non-invasive, inexpensive and effective indicators of health. In this paper, the work done by various research scholars has been studied to determine the importance of Finger and palmar dermatoglyphics in the study of ailments.
手的特征总是吸引着人们去寻找自己的未来。经过许多人几十年的研究,这只手已经被认为是他自我的反映,也是诊断心理、医学和遗传疾病的有用工具。手指和手掌的皮肤纹已被观察到是某些疾病和健康失调的指标。他们的范围可以用来预测问题和实施预防措施,以纠正。印度是一个发展中国家,可以使用这种非侵入性、廉价和有效的健康指标。在本文中,研究了各种研究学者所做的工作,以确定手指和手掌皮肤纹在疾病研究中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of the Economic Value of Substances of Abuse Seized in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯查获的滥用药物经济价值分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000284
Tareq Al Ahmadi
Introduction: As one of the largest oil exporters in the world, Saudi Arabia carries 18.1% of the global oil reserves and the fifth largest natural gas reserves. This unrefined wealth, in addition to numerous other natural resources, makes Saudi Arabia a logical destination for drug smugglers and dealers aiming to make fast illegal profits. Based on recent statistics, this article focused on the economic value of drugs of abuse seized in Saudi Arabia during the period between 2009-2012. Methods: Four years of data (2009–2012) related to the economic value of drugs of abuse seized in Saudi Arabia were analyzed. This data was obtained by Saudi Customs and other governmental entities responsible for the monitoring of drug smuggling. Results: The recent financial boom coupled with the numerous nationalities and cultures present in Saudi Arabia has led to an associated increase in the smuggling and promotion of narcotics, accompanied by illegal monetary gain, with consequent detrimental effects on the Saudi economy. This is evident by the Saudi Arabian market value statistics during the years from 2009–2012. Conclusion: Statistically, smuggling and drug trafficking in Saudi Arabia has increased, particularly regarding amphetamines, cannabis, and khat. Economic, security, and social programs aimed at raising youth awareness of the dangers of substance abuse should be implemented to address this ongoing problem.
沙特阿拉伯是世界上最大的石油出口国之一,拥有全球18.1%的石油储量和全球第五大天然气储量。这些未经提炼的财富,再加上众多其他自然资源,使沙特阿拉伯成为旨在快速非法获利的毒品走私者和交易商的一个合乎逻辑的目的地。根据最近的统计数据,本文重点关注2009-2012年期间在沙特阿拉伯查获的滥用药物的经济价值。方法:对沙特阿拉伯2009-2012年4年缴获的滥用药物经济价值相关数据进行分析。这些数据是由沙特海关和负责监测毒品走私的其他政府实体获得的。结果:最近的金融繁荣,加上沙特阿拉伯的众多民族和文化,导致了走私和促进毒品的相关增加,伴随着非法货币收益,对沙特经济产生了不利影响。从沙特阿拉伯2009-2012年的市场价值统计数据可以看出这一点。结论:统计上,沙特阿拉伯的走私和毒品贩运有所增加,特别是安非他明、大麻和阿拉伯茶。应该实施旨在提高青少年对药物滥用危险的认识的经济、安全和社会项目,以解决这一持续存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The menace of Anesthetic Agents used for Intentional Self-harm by Healthcare Professionals 医疗保健专业人员用于故意自残的麻醉剂的威胁
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000265
Ambika Prasad Patra
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引用次数: 0
Extraction and Analysis of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Fruits and Vegetables: Review 果蔬中有机磷农药的提取与分析综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000229
S. Kori
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引用次数: 0
Review on Forensic Chemistry: An Important Field of Forensic Science 法医化学:法医学的一个重要领域
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/ijfsc-16000228
Pranav Y Dave
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Forensic Sciences
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