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Book Review - CAPITAL IN THE 21ST CENTURY, BY THOMAS PIKETTY 书评:《21世纪的资本》,托马斯·皮凯蒂著
Pub Date : 2016-07-07 DOI: 10.26458/16213
Elena Gurgu
Only few books of economy in the recent past years have had a similar effect on public opinion as the work of Professor Thomas Piketty from Paris School of Economics, in which he attempts to explain the dynamics of the last two centuries income inequality in developed countries. Shortly after the release of the English version, appeared excellent reviews from some major economists like Robert Solow, Paul Krugman, Robert Shiller, all three Nobel Prize winners, as we all know. "It is the most important book of the century" concluded Esquire magazine, and Paul Krugman, Nobel Prize winner for Economics, described it as "a volume really superb" and "an extraordinary work [...] certainly the most economic important book of the year if not the decade. " In turn, Martin Wolf, one of the most influential writers on economic issues worldwide, says that the work of Piketty is "extremely important" and Branko Milanovic, a former World Bank economist, said it is "one of the primary work of economic thought ".
近年来,只有少数几本经济学书籍对公众舆论产生了与巴黎经济学院(Paris School of Economics)托马斯•皮凯蒂(Thomas Piketty)教授的著作类似的影响。皮凯蒂在书中试图解释发达国家过去两个世纪收入不平等的动态。英文版出版后不久,一些著名经济学家发表了精彩的评论,如我们都知道的三位诺贝尔奖得主罗伯特·索洛、保罗·克鲁格曼、罗伯特·希勒。《时尚先生》(Esquire)杂志总结道:“这是本世纪最重要的一本书。”诺贝尔经济学奖得主保罗•克鲁格曼(Paul Krugman)将其描述为“一本非常出色的书”和“一部非凡的作品……肯定是本年度(如果不是十年来)最具经济意义的书。”反过来,全球最具影响力的经济问题作家之一马丁•沃尔夫(Martin Wolf)表示,皮凯蒂的著作“极其重要”,前世界银行(World Bank)经济学家布兰科•米兰诺维奇(Branko Milanovic)表示,这是“经济思想的主要著作之一”。
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引用次数: 0
CONSEQUENCES OF META-LINGUISTICS PARTICIPATION ON THE OPERATIONALIZATION OF DYNAMIC MANAGEMENT DOXASTIC LOGIC 元语言学参与对动态管理逻辑操作化的影响
Pub Date : 2016-07-07 DOI: 10.26458/1623
Ioan I. Gâf-Deac, C. Valeca, Elena Gurgu, M. Pîrvulescu, Ioana Andreea Marinescu, Ion-Iulian Hurloiu
The paper starts from the thesis that proves non-invasive behavioral explaining differences, but the existence of operational priorities of the company / entity / enterprise lead to invasiveness. There are no known ways / methods / programming doxastic methods as long as management intervention can be treated as a hub that dominates hypertext / productive economic common rules the world. The phenomenon of identity management is far from meeting the full harmonization attitudinal decision-making process. Doxastic management is a new epistemological covered by copyright scientifically in 2013. The paper described aspects of doxastic procedural behavior, situations tangible managerial decision in doxastic field. They are played and the comparison between deterministic doxastic systems analysis and managerial phenomena is considered to operationalize participation of doxastic metalinguistic logic of dynamic management. Doxastic management simplicity and demarcation or limitation of positive action by doxastic management round alignments research.
本文从证明非侵入性行为解释差异的理论出发,但公司/实体/企业的运营优先级的存在导致了入侵性的产生。没有已知的方法/方法/编程的方法,只要管理干预可以被视为一个中心,支配超文本/生产经济共同规则的世界。身份管理现象远远不能满足态度决策过程的完全协调。版权管理是2013年著作权科学涉及的一种新的认识论。本文描述了经济领域的程序性行为、情景、有形管理决策等方面。确定性随机系统分析和管理现象之间的比较被认为是动态管理中随机元语言逻辑的可操作性参与。动态管理的简洁性与动态管理对积极行动的界定或限制。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS IN FULL PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION 公共外交在全球化进程中国际关系中的作用
Pub Date : 2016-07-07 DOI: 10.26458/16210
Elena Gurgu, A. Cociuban
The purpose of this article was to highlight the role of public diplomacy in linking countries of the world in the process of economic globalization. Like objectives we intend to emphasize the kinds of powers that plays an important role in public diplomacy and national policies on public diplomacy. The investigations carried out by us so far shows that contemporary international relations recorded, under the impact of globalization, a process of resizing, which leads to the removal of the state monopoly on foreign policy. As a result, a whole range of non-state actors influence the image of a country abroad and information technologies gives them multiple communication mechanisms. In this situation, diplomatic activities must be accompanied by a process of communication, both in its internal and foreign markets.
这篇文章的目的是强调公共外交在经济全球化进程中联系世界各国的作用。同目标一样,我们打算强调在公共外交和关于公共外交的国家政策中发挥重要作用的各种权力。我们迄今进行的调查表明,在全球化的影响下,当代国际关系经历了一个调整规模的过程,导致国家对外交政策的垄断被取消。因此,一系列非国家行为体影响着一个国家在国外的形象,信息技术为他们提供了多种沟通机制。在这种情况下,外交活动必须伴随着在国内和国外市场的沟通过程。
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引用次数: 9
ABOUT THE OF DISCIPLINARY CONTENT OF DOXASTIC MANAGEMENT 关于动态管理学科内容的探讨
Pub Date : 2016-07-07 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2809081
Ioan I. Gâf-Deac, C. Valeca, Ioan I. Gâf-Deac, M. Pîrvulescu, Ioana Andreea Marinescu, L. Hurloiu
The article stated, in substance, that by accepting the hypothesis of continuing transformation of content and configuration "small worlds", along with developments in technology and behavioral sciences, necessarily supported the finding that mutations endoexogenous influences organizational entity as a whole his notable consequences on management. Doxastic management is a new epistemological covered by copyright scientifically in 2013. It appears that is not yet discerned neighborhood structure between the model, physical reality and metaphysical reality. It also considers that the segment infinite / finite (physical reality model) possible site management, doxastic operating, new emphases on the horizon iterative expected idealization /aspirate. Etymological explanatory are described aspects of doxastic and believe that management is global doxastic depositary of conceptual management. Describe the elements that define managerial complexity in terms of using new information technologies, shaping the early conceptual management and doxastic formulas disciplinary explanatory content doxastic management reflected in the conceptual doxometric premises management.
文章实质上指出,通过接受“小世界”的内容和结构不断变化的假设,以及技术和行为科学的发展,必然支持了这样一种发现,即内源性突变影响整个组织实体,并对管理产生显著影响。版权管理是2013年著作权科学涉及的一种新的认识论。在模型、物理现实和形而上学现实之间,似乎还没有明确的邻域结构。它还考虑了分段无限/有限(物理现实模型)可能的现场管理,随机操作,新的强调地平线迭代预期理想化/抱负。词源学的解释是描述了多相管理的各个方面,并认为多相管理是全球多相管理概念的储存库。描述在使用新信息技术方面定义管理复杂性的要素,塑造早期概念管理和定量公式,学科解释内容定量管理反映在概念计量前提管理中。
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引用次数: 1
Pension System Methodology for Senior Citizens 老年人养老金制度方法论
Pub Date : 2016-06-09 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2792570
T. Negru
: The need to reform pension systems is one of the key social challenges for policymakers in Europe. The demographic evolutions of the last 26 years, the changes in the Romanian economy and society influenced one particular category - the retired people. As population inactive, retired people represents important year category, their numbers being rather big in comparison with the population employed, the practical pensions contributors are at the bottom with their funds.
当前位置改革养老金制度是欧洲政策制定者面临的主要社会挑战之一。过去26年的人口演变、罗马尼亚经济和社会的变化影响了一个特殊类别————退休人员。由于人口不活跃,退休人员是重要的年度类别,与就业人口相比,他们的数量相当大,实际养老金缴款者的资金处于最低水平。
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引用次数: 0
THE LINK BETWEEN ACTIVE AGING AND RETIREMENT AGE 积极老龄化和退休年龄之间的联系
Pub Date : 2014-12-30 DOI: 10.26458/1442
Mihai Robert Paşnicu
The paper aims to shed light on the policies and consequences of the current retirement age in Romania. The retirement age has been repeatedly incremented in Romania in the last couple of years in order to try to compensate for the fact that the country has a low general employment rate, only 30% of the population, while having 20% of the total population aged 65+. By using an econometric model we will first prove the existence of an optimal retirement age that might vary for each and every one of us, after which we will explore different possibilities of exploiting this information in order to improve the current retirement programs. Mainly, we will look at the possible solution of eliminating the mandatory retirement age in certain work sectors through a comparison analysis.
本文旨在阐明罗马尼亚现行退休年龄的政策和后果。在过去的几年里,罗马尼亚的退休年龄一直在不断提高,以试图弥补这个国家一般就业率低的事实,只有30%的人口,而总人口中有20%的人年龄在65岁以上。通过使用计量经济模型,我们将首先证明存在一个最佳退休年龄,这个年龄可能因人而异,然后我们将探索利用这些信息的不同可能性,以改善当前的退休计划。我们将主要通过比较分析来探讨在某些工作领域取消强制退休年龄的可能解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
FEW ASPECTS REGARDING BRIBERY AS A SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC THREAT 很少有人认为贿赂是一种社会和经济威胁
Pub Date : 2014-09-30 DOI: 10.26458/1432
Alexandru Florin Măgureanu
It is a well-known fact that the so called “white collar crimes” now implies a wide variety of offenses (including bribery) that can affect the lives of more individuals than the “classic” crimes. An analysis of corruption necessarily implies an interdisciplinary approach, as it has multiple facets: social, political, economic and juridical. The New Criminal Code of Romania (NCC) has brought a series of important changes, compared to the previous regulation. All forms of corruption involve an abusive use of power (public or private), for a personal gain, occurring regardless of the form of government or historical period.
众所周知,所谓的“白领犯罪”现在意味着各种各样的犯罪(包括贿赂),这些犯罪比“经典”犯罪能影响更多人的生活。对腐败的分析必然意味着一种跨学科的方法,因为它涉及多个方面:社会、政治、经济和法律。与之前的法规相比,罗马尼亚新刑法(NCC)带来了一系列重要变化。所有形式的腐败都涉及滥用权力(公共或私人),以谋取个人利益,无论政府形式或历史时期。
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引用次数: 2
Re-Thinking The Modern Leadership In The Romanian Orthodox Church In The Context Of Romania’S European Membership 在罗马尼亚加入欧盟的背景下,对罗马尼亚东正教会现代领导的再思考
Pub Date : 2014-09-30 DOI: 10.26458/1437
Mihail Teacă, Sebastian Chirimbu
The article highlights the issue of leadership within the Romanian Orthodox Church, as it is going through a period of redefinition of its values. Connections between organizational culture, management culture and leadership in modern organizations highlight the manner in which leadership is exercised in the context of knowledge of the organization's foundation.
这篇文章强调了罗马尼亚东正教会内部的领导问题,因为它正在经历一个重新定义其价值观的时期。在现代组织中,组织文化、管理文化和领导力之间的联系突出了领导力在组织基础知识的背景下行使的方式。
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引用次数: 0
A SIAD ACHIEVEMENT BASED ON THE COLLECTION OF THE INDUSTRY COSTS 基于行业成本集合的一项重大成就
Pub Date : 2014-09-30 DOI: 10.26458/1435
C. Tofan
In modern market economy, organizations have to take decisions in a flexible, dynamic manner. In the economic environment, the relationship between product - market and competition is becoming more and more complex, as the socio-economic environment itself becomes more diversified and complex. Thereby, in order to be efficient, the management has to rely not only on chance and inspiration but especially on scientific methods designed to resolve dilemmas and multiple choice situations. The decision-making process represents an complex sum of activities regarding the collection, processing and selection of information. The information becomes a valuable asset for the organization if it is obtained and used in real-time, therefore the decision making process is highly dependent on complex, operational and qualitative information.
在现代市场经济中,组织必须以灵活、动态的方式进行决策。在经济环境中,随着社会经济环境本身的多样化和复杂化,产品-市场与竞争之间的关系也越来越复杂。因此,为了提高效率,管理不仅要依靠机会和灵感,而且要依靠旨在解决困境和选择题的科学方法。决策过程是关于信息收集、处理和选择的一系列复杂活动的总和。如果信息被实时获取和使用,它将成为组织的宝贵资产,因此决策过程高度依赖于复杂的、可操作的和定性的信息。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF THE TOTAL TAX RATE REDUCTION ON PUBLIC SERVICES PROVIDED IN ROMANIA 总税率降低对罗马尼亚提供的公共服务的影响
Pub Date : 2014-09-30 DOI: 10.26458/1433
Adina Trandafir
Against the background of economic globalization, governments tend to take tax measures disadvantageous to society in order to increase the attractiveness of the business environment. A common measures for this purpose is the reduction in tax rate.According to the classical theory of tax competition such measure leads to under the provision of public goods. This article aims to show, through an econometric analysis, whether in Romania, in the period 2006-2013, reducing total tax rate had a negative impact on public services. For this, using linear regression technique, the article analysed the correlation between total tax rate and the variation in the share of the main public service spending in GDP.
在经济全球化的背景下,各国政府为了增加营商环境的吸引力,往往采取不利于社会的税收措施。达到这一目的的常见措施是降低税率。根据经典的税收竞争理论,这种措施会导致公共产品供给不足。本文旨在通过计量经济学分析表明,在罗马尼亚,在2006-2013年期间,降低总税率是否对公共服务产生负面影响。为此,本文运用线性回归技术,分析了总税率与主要公共服务支出占GDP比重变化之间的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Annals of Spiru Haret University Economic Series
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