PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH最新文献

{"title":"MARINE SECURITY MODEL IN THE EFFORTS TO PREVENT CRIMINAL ACTS IN ACEH","authors":"Muhammad Gaussyah","doi":"10.22373/petita.v9i1.261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v9i1.261","url":null,"abstract":"Geographically, Indonesia occupies a strategically significant position at the crossroads of two oceans and two continents, so that Indonesia's maritime territory becomes a a crucial maritime route for global trade and national and international shipping traffic. However, it is also an area that is very vulnerable to maritime crimes, especially in the Aceh region. In terms of maritime security in Indonesia, many agencies have duties in the security sector, where each agency has its own legal basis for carrying out its duties, functions, and authority. The objective of this research is to elucidate the maritime security model of Aceh to prevent criminal acts at sea. This research was carried out using the method of normative juridical approaches and empirical juridical approaches. Research data consists of primary data and secondary data. The results of the research found that currently Aceh is included in the state border area with other countries directly from the sea route which should become special concern to the Central Government for several reasons, namely; based on data from the last 6 (six) years (2018-2023), 7 (seven) maritime crime cases have been recorded, these cases occurred in the legal jurisdiction of Lhokseumawe City, 11 (eleven) criminal cases in the waters of East Aceh included criminal acts of narcotics smuggling, goods smuggling and human trafficking; and In Sabang, there are 7 (seven) cases including fisheries crimes, shipping crimes and immigration crimes. Therefore, the author offers a maritime security model to prevent criminal acts in the Sea of Aceh, namely the Triangle security system, it is the maritime security triangle involving the Police, especially Polairud as a fundamental institution, then assisted by other law enforcement officers such as TNI AL, Bakamla, BNN, Customs and Excise Department and Immigration as an added institution, as well as the role of society is really needed. It is recommended that the government, both central/regional, pay more attention to the conditions of areas directly bordering sea routes so that regencies or cities can understand state border management strategies and regional governments also prepare plans and budgets for cities or regencies to be able to manage their territories independently.Keywords:  Policy, Border Areas, Criminal act at sea.","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONSIDERING DEBT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH: MASLAHAH VERSUS MAFSADAH","authors":"Z. Fuad, Hafas Furqani, R. Zakaria, Syamsul Idul Adha","doi":"10.22373/petita.v9i1.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v9i1.243","url":null,"abstract":"Debt in Islamic tradition is accepted as an instrument to fulfill necessities for the needy.  Islam has made it explicit that one of the trial for man is poverty or having inadequate resources to pursue his living.   Therefore, debt is considered as an essential instrument that should not be dismissed for various reasons. Instead of viewing it negatively or as something immoral, Islam comes to regulate the practice by envisaging some rules and ethics and highlighting the appropriate measurement in the light of its impact. This article attempts to explore the Islamic perspective on debt by using maqāṣid al-Shari’ah (objectives of Shariah). In this perspective, debt will be analyzed based on the impact on maslahah (benefit) and mafsadah (harm) in fulfilling the necessities of life and improving welfare. This study uses library research by systematically review the literature from the references for a comprehensive analysis of the discourse. The classification of objective and impact of having debt, proposed in this study, can be a framework of analysis for the justification of debt. \u0000Abstrak: Hutang dalam tradisi Islam dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang lumrah dalam kehidupan manusia. Hutang tidak dapat dihindari dalam kehidupan manusia karena berbagai alasan. Oleh karena itu, Islam tidak melarang atau memandang hutang secara negatif sebagai sesuatu yang tidak bermoral, Islam justru mengatur praktik tersebut dengan menerapkan beberapa aturan dan etika serta pengukuran yang tepat dalam kaitannya dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Artikel ini mencoba mengeksplorasi perspektif Islam tentang utang dengan menggunakan maqāṣid al-Shari'ah (tujuan Syariah). Dalam perspektif ini, hutang akan dianalisis berdasarkan dampaknya terhadap maslahah (manfaat) dan mafsadah (keburukan) dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup dan peningkatan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan cara mengkaji literatur secara sistematis dari referensi untuk dilakukan analisis wacana secara komprehensif. Klasifikasi tujuan dan dampak memiliki utang yang diusulkan dalam penelitian ini dapat menjadi kerangka analisis justifikasi utang. \u0000Kata Kunci: Hutang, Maqasid al-Syariah, Maslahah, Mafsadah","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"5 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN MAINTAINING COFFEE PRICES VOLATILITY IN GAYO HIGHLAND OF INDONESIA","authors":"Chairul Fahmi, Rahmi Putri Febriani Febriani","doi":"10.22373/petita.v8i1.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i1.168","url":null,"abstract":"During the Covid pandemic from 2019 until 2022, coffee prices in Gayo Highland have experienced multiple drops and high volatility. This study aims to investigate the role of the local government in maintaining the volatility of coffee prices in the Bener Meriah district of the Gayo Highland area. This study used data on coffee prices at the producer level, the planters, and the reseller. o examine the local government policy and practice, we use the theory of Tas'ir al-Jabari. The results show that the local government has issued several policies to protect the planters' coffee prices, including activating the Warehouse Receipt System (WRS), conducting training and socialization on coffee management, and conducting coffee rehabilitation and rejuvenation programs. However, the local government's effort has yet to be maximized due to the lack of power of the local government to intervene over the price volatility. The prices are heavily influenced by supply and demand, as are the prices of other commodities. Therefore, the local government's policies for securing coffee prices have yet to be able to reflect the principles of at-Tas'ir Aljabari, in which the ruler has absolute authority to control and manage the market price of coffee beans in the Gayo Highland region.","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"264 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116531868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFORTS OF PREVENTING BRIBERY AND GRATIFICATION AT THE LAND OFFICE","authors":"Agus Kasiyanto, Sri Rahayu Jatmikowati","doi":"10.22373/petita.v8i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"Bribery is interpreted more simply, namely facilitation money or bribery for certain interests. Gratification is a gift in a broad sense, including giving money, goods, rebates (discounts), commissions, interest-free loans, travel tickets, lodging facilities, tours, free medical treatment, and other facilities (whether received within the country or abroad). country, and whether done by using electronic means or without electronic means). Bribery and gratuity that thrives in the Land Office, as has occurred in the Hand-Catching Operation [OTT] at the Sorong City Land Office, is the tip of the iceberg, caused by many factors, therefore prevention efforts can be started from oneself, building an Anti-Bribery Management System [SMAP] at the Land Office, and the Gartification Control Unit [UPG] which is made and implemented internally at the Land Office, as well as the support from Notary-PPAT who runs their business free from Bribery and Gratification. These efforts are expected to be able to create a Land Office with integrity, free from corruption, and to serve.","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"23 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113967205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BUILDING A CONSTITUTIONAL AWARE CULTURE TO CREATE A DEMOCRATIC LAW STATE","authors":"J. Asshiddiqie","doi":"10.22373/petita.v7i2.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v7i2.128","url":null,"abstract":"As a unified legal system, efforts to amend legislation to adapt to the amendments to the 1945 Constitution are an inseparable part of the overall development of national law. Therefore, amendments to various laws should be carried out in a planned and participatory manner in the national legislation program as well as in the form of legislative review. The national legislation program must be prepared first and foremost to implement the provisions of the 1945 Constitution. Based on the provisions of the 1945 Constitution, it is possible to elaborate on the laws that must be made in the national legislation program in the political, economic, and social fields.","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129164175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GENOCIDE: CAUSES BEHIND A GRAVEST STATE CRIME","authors":"Syed Enam Ahammad","doi":"10.22373/petita.v8i1.167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i1.167","url":null,"abstract":"This article will investigate the underlying conditions that make genocide possible, analysing the facts, examining how and why human beings are capable of such criminal action. Throughout the history many intellects including Raphael Lempkin (1944) came up with the definition for the term genocide. Genocide is understood as the gravest crime that is possible to commit against humanity. This is a deliberate action to destroy an ethnic, national, racial or religious group in whole or in part. Genocide is not simply unjust, but it is also evil. It is referred to mass murder that is usually carried out by a state or group, caused by many conflicts and tensions between various sects’ overtime and lead to anxiety that turns into mass murder. The reason for such crime against humanity can vary from people to people - such as, to gain power, greed, political influence, vengeance or religious reasons. It is characteristics, includes the one-sided killing of defenceless civilians. Throughout the article, it will study the motives behind the previous genocides such as, Holocaust, Rwanda, Cambodia, Belgians and the Congolese, black slave trade, Sudan Darfur, Burundi, Vietnam, Iraq, and many more, by looking at the reasons, patterns and stages that took place during the massacres. These atrocities are branded as the wickedest and taught in every international curriculum so that it is a lesson for future generations and present-day leaders. The article will look at the different claims and historical contents of genocide which motivated for such atrocities. Also, the implication it has for the contemporary world and the future. Firstly, the article will start to outline the term genocide and the arguments by critics such as, Katz, Destexhe and Raphael Lemkin about the definition and the historical atrocities that can be recognised as genocide.  Secondly, it will examine the different stages of genocide where the dreadful act raises two questions like, how this was possible and why it happened in a particular state. Furthermore, it will explain the unique cases and patterns of genocide along with Stanton's discussion of the ten stages that lead to a state or an individual to carry out the mass killing. Also, it will discuss the negative propaganda of governments and groups that cause division amongst communities. Finally, it will explore the grounds of genocide where nationalism drives to genocide and its implications in the twenty-first century. However, many scholars do not agree with the interpretations of genocide that is led by various conflicts such as historic, religious, ethnicity and many more. Moreover, it will discuss the functionalist and intentionalist and the connections to the contemporary day that links the origins of genocide. Also, it will annotate the statement of Fein of twentieth-century genocide being the “virtual state crime”. In summary, the article will have encountered the causes of genocide and the reasons for various stages which ge","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"287 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121958235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BETWEEN THE ACTIVITY EXECUTION TEAM AND THE GOODS PROVIDER REGARDING THE USE OF VILLAGE FUNDS","authors":"Nurdin Bakry, Johari Ab. Latiff","doi":"10.22373/petita.v8i1.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v8i1.164","url":null,"abstract":"According to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, villages have a strategic and vital role in development which is carried out using the development budget in the form of Village Fund Allocation (ADD). Villages can self-manage the use of village funds by procuring goods and services. \u0000Procurement of goods or services using village funds often experiences problems because the providers do not hand over the product to the activity execution team. This situation happens even though the provider has received a down payment for purchasing goods the village needs. As a result, development in the village is constrained. This condition gave rise to disputes between the activity execution team and the appointed goods or service provider, which may be reported to the authority. Disputes between the activity execution team and the provider in procuring goods and services using village funds are settled through administrative and civil law because the act is a default. The settlement is carried out through discussions to achieve consensus. If it fails, the settlement is carried out through discussions led by the village head. If it fails again, the procurement contract resolution service will conduct the settlement. The final way of settlement is by filing a lawsuit in court, not through criminal law.","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129396604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE MBOJO LOCAL WISDOM AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DISPUTES","authors":"Asri Wijayanti, Lelisari, I. Kusuma Dewi, Chamdani, Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa","doi":"10.22373/petita.v7i2.151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v7i2.151","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The problem in this study, namely the inability of workers to resolve industrial relations disputes which eliminates their rights. Unable to settle industrial relations disputes, can result in losses, strikes, lockouts, demonstrations, demonstrations, defamation, and destruction of other people's property up to the loss of one's life. This negative impact greatly affects the peace and comfort of work, national security, and stability. These problems will among others be overcome through advocacy to workers in dealing with industrial relations disputes. Mechanisms for resolving industrial relations disputes often do not give satisfactory results or fail if they are carried out based on formal truths. The advocacy model for workers in industrial relations disputes based on local wisdom of the Mbojo Tribe, Bima, Nusa Tenggara, will be an alternative solution for anticipating industrial relations disputes that cannot be resolved, as well as for achieving social justice for workers without harming employers. The purpose of this study is to describe the substance and procedure for resolving industrial relations disputes based on the local wisdom of the Mbojo Tribe, Bima, Nusa Tenggara, based on Islamic sharia. This legal research uses a conceptual and historical legislation approach. The results of the research obtained are that the local wisdom of the Mbojo tribe written in the BO book can be the basis for alternative solutions to build a dispute resolution system for industrial relations that is closer to the sense of community justice \u0000Abstrak: Problem dalam penelitian ini, yaitu adanya ketidakmampuan pekerja dalam menyelesaikan sengketa hubungan industrial yang menghilangkan haknya. Tidak dapat terselesainya sengketa hubungan industrial, dapat mengakibatkan kerugian, terjadinya mogok, lock out, unjukrasa, demonstrasi, pencemaran nama baik, pengrusakan barang milik orang lain sampai dengan hilangnya nyawa seseorang. Dampak negatif ini, sangat mempengaruhi ketenangan dan kenyamanan kerja, keamanan dan stabilitas nasional. Problem ini diantaranya akan dapat diatasi melalui advokasi kepada pekerja dalam menghadapi sengketa hubungan industrial. Mekanisme upaya penyelesaian sengketa hubungan industrial, seringkali belum memberikan hasil yang memuaskan atau gagal apabila dilakukan berdasarkan kebenaran formal. Model advokasi pada pekerja dalam sengketa hubungan industrial berbasis kearifan lokal Suku Mbojo,  Bima, Nusa Tenggara,  akan dapat menjadi alternatif solusi atas antisipasi terjadinya sengketa hubungan industrial yang tidak dapat terselesaikan, serta untuk mencapai keadilan sosial bagi pekerja tanpa merugikan pemberi kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan substansi dan prosedur penyelesaian sengketa hubungan industrial berbasis kearifan lokal Suku Mbojo,  Bima, Nusa Tenggara, berdasarkan syariah Islam. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan konseptual dan sejarah. Hasil penelitian yang diper","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122187189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE CONTRIBUTION OF INDONESIAN’S MUSLIM KINGDOM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC COURT: HISTORICAL LEGAL APPROACH ANALYSIS","authors":"Muhammad FAZLURRAHMAN SYARIF, Muhammad Syauqi Bin-Armia","doi":"10.22373/petita.v7i2.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v7i2.146","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic kingdoms in Indonesia has played the significant roles in spreading and enforcing Islamic law. Each kingdom has a judge from an Islamic school in the Islamic judiciary process. If the cases were difficult to adjudicate, the court invited other Islamic scholars from other kingdoms to give their opinion on solving the cases. Islamic scholars have habitual writing books used for further Islamic scholars. Although amongst Islamic kingdoms have share their experiences and knowledge, the implementation of Islamic law was still different, even though tended to find their way to justice. For instance, in family law case the verdicts could be different, considering the customary law established in one kingdom. This article has used historical legal approach to analyze the data from historical documents in Indonesia. The Islamic court in Indonesia has related to the court in the time of Islamic kingdom, including Islamic family law. However, the recent Islamic court has more developed than in the time of Islamic kingdom in Indonesia. Thus, the 4.0 era has also affected the judiciary process. \u0000Abstrak: Kerajaan-kerajaan Islam di Indonesia telah memainkan peran penting dalam menyebarkan dan menegakkan hukum Islam. Setiap kerajaan memiliki hakim dari sekolah Islam dalam proses peradilan Islam. Jika kasusnya sulit untuk diadili, pengadilan mengundang ulama Islam lainnya dari kerajaan lain untuk memberikan pendapat mereka tentang penyelesaian kasus tersebut. Cendekiawan Islam memiliki kebiasaan menulis buku yang digunakan untuk sarjana Islam selanjutnya. Meskipun di antara kerajaan-kerajaan Islam telah berbagi pengalaman dan pengetahuan, penerapan hukum Islam masih berbeda, meskipun cenderung mencari jalan menuju keadilan. Misalnya, dalam kasus hukum keluarga putusannya bisa berbeda, mengingat hukum adat yang dipraktekkan dalam suatu kerajaan. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum historis untuk menganalisis data dari dokumen sejarah di Indonesia. Peradilan Islam di Indonesia memiliki keterkaitan dengan peradilan pada masa kerajaan Islam, termasuk hukum keluarga Islam. Akan tetapi Peradilan Islam saat ini lebih berkembang dibandingkan pada masa kerajaan Islam di Indonesia; salah satu penyebabnya adalah era 4.0 juga mempengaruhi proses peradilan. \u0000Kata Kunci: Kontribusi Kerajaan Islam, Peradilan Islam Di Indonesia, Pendekatan Hukum Historis","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123421053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"APPLICATION OF NO-FAULT DIVORCE LEGAL RULES AS A BASIS FOR JUDGES CONSIDERATIONS: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA","authors":"Khairani Mukdin, Zahrul Bawady, Tarmizi M.Djakfar, Muhammad Riza Nurdin","doi":"10.22373/petita.v7i2.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v7i2.149","url":null,"abstract":"No-Fault Divorce is a legal rule in divorce which implies that when a couple wants to divorce, then both of them do not need to prove the cause or reason for their divorce in court. They simply emphasize that there is no match between the two, or that there are differences that cannot be compromised anymore. This notion first appeared in California in 1970 and has been used in Indonesia as one of the judges' material legal considerations in divorce cases. The use of the No-Fault Divorce legal rule as one of the reinforcements for judges' considerations is considered in line with or in accordance with the values ​​contained in the school of fiqh. However, making the No-Fault Divorce the judge's main consideration in deciding divorce cases or generalizing each divorce case using the rule of law is considered not in line with the purpose of shariah (maqāṣid) marriage in fiqh.The method used in this comparative descriptive study was analyzed qualitatively by comparing the understanding of the concept of the No-Fault Divorce legal rule and its use in the Religious Courts in Indonesia with the values ​​contained in the school of fiqh. The data that became the object of research were several judges' decisions which directly included the No-Fault Divorce legal rules and fiqh books of schools of thought by scholars.The No-Fault Divorce legal rule is less relevant and in line with fiqh values ​​although it can speed up the judicial process. However, knowing the cause of divorce without generalizing the issue will make the process of why the decision was enforced clearer and it will be clearer who is wrong and who is right so that the legal justice of a decision can be seen. Because usually this divorce decision will be the basis for determining other decisions related to rights in the family such as the right to determine child custody and joint property rights and so on. Moreover, the occurrence of divorce is not a trivial matter without any basis, because marriage is something sacred in religion and in Indonesian society. \u0000Abstrak: No-Fault Divorce adalah suatu kaidah hukum dalam perceraian yang mengandung maksud bahwa ketika suatu pasangan ingin bercerai, maka keduanya tidak perlu membuktikan sebab atau alasan mereka bercerai didepan pengadilan. Mereka cukup menegaskan bahwa di antara keduanya sudah tidak ada kecocokan, atau terdapat perbedaan yang tidak dapat dikompromikan lagi. Paham ini pertama sekali muncul di California tahun 1970 dan telah digunakan di Indonesia sebagai salah satu pertimbangan hukum materiil hakim dalam perkara perceraian. Penggunaan kaidah hukum No-Fault Divorce sebagai salah satu penguat pertimbangan hakim dianggap sejalan atau sesuai dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam fiqh mazhab. Namun demikian menjadikan No-Fault Divorce sebagai pertimbangan utama hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian atau menyamaratakan setiap kasus perceraian dengan menggunakan kaidah hukum ini dianggap tidak sejalan dengan tujuan pensyariatan (ma","PeriodicalId":231408,"journal":{"name":"PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115306721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}