Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1264
Saman Sardar Mohammed, Mohammed Rashed Abood
To evaluate the probability of usage as a riprap, the study aims to identify some of the mechanical and physical characteristics of limestone rocks in the Fat’ha Formations in the northwest plunging area of the Hamrin Anticline fold within the Sallahaddin Governorate. These rocks have specific gravities between (2.161-2.521), dry density between (1.92-2.148) gm /cm3, water absorption rates between (4.104%-9.774%), mechanical abrasion between (29%-45.5%) and chemical abrasion ratios between (3.2%-5.8%), According to the specifications of the Florida Department of Transport and the Iraqi Standard Specifications No. (1385) for the year (1989), as well as the American standard (ASTM), it was found that most limestone rocks are not suitable for use as riprap stones in most stations because the percentage of absorption and dry density fall outside the limits of the specification, and it was found that limestone can be used as riprap stones only in the station (3) as a riprap stone for channels and trenches according to the specification of the Florida Department of Transport, as well as the station (4) suitable as a riprap stone according to the Iraqi standard No. (1385) for the year (1989).
{"title":"The validity of limestone rocks of Fat’ha Formation in the Hamrin Anticline/Salahaddin Governorate for riprap","authors":"Saman Sardar Mohammed, Mohammed Rashed Abood","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1264","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the probability of usage as a riprap, the study aims to identify some of the mechanical and physical characteristics of limestone rocks in the Fat’ha Formations in the northwest plunging area of the Hamrin Anticline fold within the Sallahaddin Governorate. These rocks have specific gravities between (2.161-2.521), dry density between (1.92-2.148) gm /cm3, water absorption rates between (4.104%-9.774%), mechanical abrasion between (29%-45.5%) and chemical abrasion ratios between (3.2%-5.8%), According to the specifications of the Florida Department of Transport and the Iraqi Standard Specifications No. (1385) for the year (1989), as well as the American standard (ASTM), it was found that most limestone rocks are not suitable for use as riprap stones in most stations because the percentage of absorption and dry density fall outside the limits of the specification, and it was found that limestone can be used as riprap stones only in the station (3) as a riprap stone for channels and trenches according to the specification of the Florida Department of Transport, as well as the station (4) suitable as a riprap stone according to the Iraqi standard No. (1385) for the year (1989).","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91004368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1263
Sarah A.Al-Ameri, Lafta S. Kadhim
This study deals with the minerology of Injana Formation (Late Miocene- Pliocene) at Zawita and Daigala sections, north of Iraq. A total of 13 samples are collected from Injana Formation. The heavy minerals assemblages include opaque minerals, orthopyroxenes, clinopyroxenes, zircon, rutile, epidotes, garnet, amphiboles, tourmaline, chlorite, biotite, kyanite, muscovite and staurolite. The source rocks of these assemblages of heavy minerals are mafic igneous and metamorphic rocks principally as well as acidic igneous and old sedimentary rocks. The ZTR indices indicate the Injana sandstone is mineralogically immature .The tectonic origins of Injana Formation is characterized as lithic recycled of recycled orogeny .The mudstone consists of mixture of clay and silt percentage variable. The major clay minerals are chlorite, kaolinite, illite and smectite. The non-clay minerals are calcite, quartz and subordinate feldspars. The mineralogy of the clay fraction of Injana mudstone leads to be climate arid to semi-arid
{"title":"Heavy Mineral Distribution and Clay Mineralogy of Injana Formation at Zawita and Daigala Northern Iraq","authors":"Sarah A.Al-Ameri, Lafta S. Kadhim","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1263","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the minerology of Injana Formation (Late Miocene- Pliocene) at Zawita and Daigala sections, north of Iraq. A total of 13 samples are collected from Injana Formation. The heavy minerals assemblages include opaque minerals, orthopyroxenes, clinopyroxenes, zircon, rutile, epidotes, garnet, amphiboles, tourmaline, chlorite, biotite, kyanite, muscovite and staurolite. The source rocks of these assemblages of heavy minerals are mafic igneous and metamorphic rocks principally as well as acidic igneous and old sedimentary rocks. The ZTR indices indicate the Injana sandstone is mineralogically immature .The tectonic origins of Injana Formation is characterized as lithic recycled of recycled orogeny .The mudstone consists of mixture of clay and silt percentage variable. The major clay minerals are chlorite, kaolinite, illite and smectite. The non-clay minerals are calcite, quartz and subordinate feldspars. The mineralogy of the clay fraction of Injana mudstone leads to be climate arid to semi-arid","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87437743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1269
Rasool Jader,, Sadegh Aminifar
Diabetes mellitus is also called gestational diabetes when a woman has high blood sugar while she is pregnant. It can show up at any time during pregnancy and cause problems for the mother and baby during or after the pregnancy. If the risks are found and dealt with as soon as possible, there is a chance that they can be reduced. The healthcare system is one of the many parts of our daily lives that are being rethought thanks to the creation of intelligent systems by machine learning algorithms. In this article, a hybrid prediction model is suggested as a way to find out if a woman has gestational diabetes. In the recommended model, the amount of data is reduce by using the K-means clustering method. Predictions are made using a number of classification methods, such as decision tree, random forests, SVM, KNN, logistic regression, and naive bayes. The results show that accuracy goes up when clustering and classification are used together.
{"title":"An Intelligent Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Recognition System Using Machine Learning Algorithms","authors":"Rasool Jader,, Sadegh Aminifar","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1269","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is also called gestational diabetes when a woman has high blood sugar while she is pregnant. It can show up at any time during pregnancy and cause problems for the mother and baby during or after the pregnancy. If the risks are found and dealt with as soon as possible, there is a chance that they can be reduced. The healthcare system is one of the many parts of our daily lives that are being rethought thanks to the creation of intelligent systems by machine learning algorithms. In this article, a hybrid prediction model is suggested as a way to find out if a woman has gestational diabetes. In the recommended model, the amount of data is reduce by using the K-means clustering method. Predictions are made using a number of classification methods, such as decision tree, random forests, SVM, KNN, logistic regression, and naive bayes. The results show that accuracy goes up when clustering and classification are used together.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83159628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1261
Nabaz Abdulmajeed Mohammad Salih
A facile synthesis of some new 1, 2- thiazine derivatives by the Claisen-Schmidt reaction-induced aldolic condensation of enolizable aromatic ketones with substituted benzaldehydes, and then they were treated with urea and thiourea to obtain the corresponding pyrimidine derivatives. IR, 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy were used to analyze all produced substances. The synthesized compounds (5, 9-11 and 14-15) were screened for their biological activity against two species of bacteria and fungi according to the gram stain, and all compounds indicated growth inhibition against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and fungi respectively with different inhibition zones starting from 11 to 26 mm. In all cases, the used two doses were (10 mg/ 1 ml in DMSO) and (20 mg/ 1ml DMSO).
{"title":"Synthesis, characterisation and biological activities of N-phenyl-ethan-1-one-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene-1,4-thiazin derivatives","authors":"Nabaz Abdulmajeed Mohammad Salih","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1261","url":null,"abstract":"A facile synthesis of some new 1, 2- thiazine derivatives by the Claisen-Schmidt reaction-induced aldolic condensation of enolizable aromatic ketones with substituted benzaldehydes, and then they were treated with urea and thiourea to obtain the corresponding pyrimidine derivatives. IR, 1H and 13C-NMR spectroscopy were used to analyze all produced substances. The synthesized compounds (5, 9-11 and 14-15) were screened for their biological activity against two species of bacteria and fungi according to the gram stain, and all compounds indicated growth inhibition against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and fungi respectively with different inhibition zones starting from 11 to 26 mm. In all cases, the used two doses were (10 mg/ 1 ml in DMSO) and (20 mg/ 1ml DMSO).","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87512736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1270
Saud Aljaloud
Two of the most well-liked neural network frameworks, Theano and TensorFlow, will be compared in this study for how well they perform on a given problem. The MNIST database will be used for this specific problem, which is the recognition of handwritten digits from one to nine. It is a good idea to use more examples than contrasted ones to compare these frameworks because this database is the subject of active research at the moment and has produced excellent results. However, in order to be trained and deliver accurate results, neural networks need a sizeable amount of sample data, as will be covered in more detail later. Because of this, big data experts frequently encounter problems of this nature. As the project description implies, we won't just present a standard comparison because of this; instead, we'll work to present a comparison of these networks' performance in a Big Data environment using distributed computing. The FMNIST or Fashion MNIST database and CIFAR10 will also be tested (using the same neural network design), extending the scope of the comparison beyond MNIST. The same code will be used with the same structure thanks to the use of a higher-level library called Keras, which makes use of the aforementioned support (in our case, Theano or TensorFlow). There has been a surge in open-source parallel GPU implementation research and development as a result of the high computational cost of training CNNs on large data sets. However, there aren't many studies that have been done to assess the performance traits of those implementations. In this study, we compare these implementations carefully across a wide range of parameter configurations, look into potential performance bottlenecks, and pinpoint a number of areas that could use more fine-tuning.
{"title":"PERFORMANCE REFINEMENT OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK ARCHITECTURES FOR SOLVING BIG DATA PROBLEMS","authors":"Saud Aljaloud","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1270","url":null,"abstract":"Two of the most well-liked neural network frameworks, Theano and TensorFlow, will be compared in this study for how well they perform on a given problem. The MNIST database will be used for this specific problem, which is the recognition of handwritten digits from one to nine. It is a good idea to use more examples than contrasted ones to compare these frameworks because this database is the subject of active research at the moment and has produced excellent results. However, in order to be trained and deliver accurate results, neural networks need a sizeable amount of sample data, as will be covered in more detail later. Because of this, big data experts frequently encounter problems of this nature. As the project description implies, we won't just present a standard comparison because of this; instead, we'll work to present a comparison of these networks' performance in a Big Data environment using distributed computing. The FMNIST or Fashion MNIST database and CIFAR10 will also be tested (using the same neural network design), extending the scope of the comparison beyond MNIST. The same code will be used with the same structure thanks to the use of a higher-level library called Keras, which makes use of the aforementioned support (in our case, Theano or TensorFlow). There has been a surge in open-source parallel GPU implementation research and development as a result of the high computational cost of training CNNs on large data sets. However, there aren't many studies that have been done to assess the performance traits of those implementations. In this study, we compare these implementations carefully across a wide range of parameter configurations, look into potential performance bottlenecks, and pinpoint a number of areas that could use more fine-tuning.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86856038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1267
Aya Awas Saad, Farkad Ali Lattieff
This work investigated experimentally and theoretically the I-V output change, the hydrogen production, and the efficiency of Ti and Ni metals as substrates for water electrolysis systems. To make optimization between the candidate electrodes, seven configurations of Ni-Ti, Ti-Ti, and Ti-Ni with three KOH solutions of 10, 20, and 30 % wt (weight KOH gm/weight water gm) as an electrolyte were conducted as a cathode-anode system. The selected electrodes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive (EDX) to study their surface morphology and element composition. According to experimental findings, when the cell voltage of 5 V is applied, the hydrogen production from the Ti-Ti (20%KOH) and Ni-Ti (20% and 30% KOH) electrodes reach an optimal value of 6331 cm3, which is significantly higher than the hydrogen production from the other electrodes at the same voltage. The Ni-Ti electrode with a 10% KOH content had the maximum efficiency (72%), and the Ni-Ti electrode with a 30% KOH content had the lowest efficiency (61%), both at 3V for the cell. This study demonstrates that the Ni-Ti system can be the most suitable source for hydrogen evolution rather than the other arrangements when the appropriate mixing ratio of 20 % KOH solution is prepared before the electrolysis process
{"title":"Nickel and titanium metals for the hydrogen evolution reaction in water electrolysis: A comparative study","authors":"Aya Awas Saad, Farkad Ali Lattieff","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1267","url":null,"abstract":"This work investigated experimentally and theoretically the I-V output change, the hydrogen production, and the efficiency of Ti and Ni metals as substrates for water electrolysis systems. To make optimization between the candidate electrodes, seven configurations of Ni-Ti, Ti-Ti, and Ti-Ni with three KOH solutions of 10, 20, and 30 % wt (weight KOH gm/weight water gm) as an electrolyte were conducted as a cathode-anode system. The selected electrodes were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive (EDX) to study their surface morphology and element composition. According to experimental findings, when the cell voltage of 5 V is applied, the hydrogen production from the Ti-Ti (20%KOH) and Ni-Ti (20% and 30% KOH) electrodes reach an optimal value of 6331 cm3, which is significantly higher than the hydrogen production from the other electrodes at the same voltage. The Ni-Ti electrode with a 10% KOH content had the maximum efficiency (72%), and the Ni-Ti electrode with a 30% KOH content had the lowest efficiency (61%), both at 3V for the cell. This study demonstrates that the Ni-Ti system can be the most suitable source for hydrogen evolution rather than the other arrangements when the appropriate mixing ratio of 20 % KOH solution is prepared before the electrolysis process","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"238 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77027535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-20DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1266
Adnan Mahmood Khalid
Although aluminum (Al) and vanadium (V) have been shown to be cytotoxic, titanium and its Ti-6AI4V alloy have been utilised extensively as implant materials for many years. This is due to new titanium alloys consisting of non-cytotoxic substances like molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta), niobium (Nb), zirconium (Zr), or tin (Sn) have advanced when treated as a cubic β-phase alloy, which has led to the investigation of Al and V free titanium alloys. When configured as a cubic β-phase alloy, they exhibit abnormal corrosion resistance as well as decreased elasticity moduli that are comparable to the substance of the bone they are repairing. This work uses synchrotron x-ray diffraction to calculate the unit cell volume of beta-phase gum metal (Ti–23Nb–0.7 Ta–2Zr–1.2O-TNTZ-O system) at pressures 50, 45, 24, and 40 GPa respectively. The Murnaghan, Viet and Birch-Murnaghan equation of state has been applied using the bulk modulus measurement it was about 88.7GP . Additionally, applying the same technique, the bulk moduli of Ti-7.5Mo-1O, Ti-7.2Mo, and Ti2448 have been determined to be 116.1, 50.2, and 116.2 GPa, respectively. The Ti-7.2Mo system has a below-average bulk modulus when compared to all other alloys. For biomedical applications like hip and human bone replacement, which will be the subject of the study, it would be most appropriate to change the (Ti-xMo-xNb-xTa) alloy and investigate its mechanical properties.
{"title":"The bulk modulus of β-type Titanium Alloys for Hip and Bone Replacement","authors":"Adnan Mahmood Khalid","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1266","url":null,"abstract":"Although aluminum (Al) and vanadium (V) have been shown to be cytotoxic, titanium and its Ti-6AI4V alloy have been utilised extensively as implant materials for many years. This is due to new titanium alloys consisting of non-cytotoxic substances like molybdenum (Mo), tantalum (Ta), niobium (Nb), zirconium (Zr), or tin (Sn) have advanced when treated as a cubic β-phase alloy, which has led to the investigation of Al and V free titanium alloys. When configured as a cubic β-phase alloy, they exhibit abnormal corrosion resistance as well as decreased elasticity moduli that are comparable to the substance of the bone they are repairing. \u0000This work uses synchrotron x-ray diffraction to calculate the unit cell volume of beta-phase gum metal \u0000(Ti–23Nb–0.7 Ta–2Zr–1.2O-TNTZ-O system) at pressures 50, 45, 24, and 40 GPa respectively. The Murnaghan, Viet and Birch-Murnaghan equation of state has been applied using the bulk modulus measurement it was about 88.7GP . Additionally, applying the same technique, the bulk moduli of Ti-7.5Mo-1O, Ti-7.2Mo, and Ti2448 have been determined to be 116.1, 50.2, and 116.2 GPa, respectively. The Ti-7.2Mo system has a below-average bulk modulus when compared to all other alloys. For biomedical applications like hip and human bone replacement, which will be the subject of the study, it would be most appropriate to change the (Ti-xMo-xNb-xTa) alloy and investigate its mechanical properties.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88252757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to assess the stability of the rock slopes on both sides of the road linking (Shaqlawa- qoysinjaq) to some of the exposed geological formations within the northeastern limb of the Safin anticline (Qamchuqa, Bakhma, Shiranish), where (6) stations were selected and a classification was made. An engineering description of the rock layers through a comprehensive survey of the study area, the results of the kinematic analysis by the kinematic analysis software (DIPS) showed that the possible percentage failures were represented by rock toppling (83.33%), planar sliding by (58.33%) and then wedge sliding by percentage (83.34%), By studying the factors affecting the stability of slopes in the region, it was found that the main factor causing the failures is the result of cutting the fold for the purpose of road construction, in addition to the structural and lithological factors.
{"title":"Assessment of rock Slope Stability on Shaqlawa – qoysinjaq Road, North Eastern Iraq by using kinematic analysis","authors":"Salam Subhi Hameed, Amera Ismail Hussein, Ayyed Hussein Ward","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1265","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to assess the stability of the rock slopes on both sides of the road linking (Shaqlawa- qoysinjaq) to some of the exposed geological formations within the northeastern limb of the Safin anticline (Qamchuqa, Bakhma, Shiranish), where (6) stations were selected and a classification was made. An engineering description of the rock layers through a comprehensive survey of the study area, the results of the kinematic analysis by the kinematic analysis software (DIPS) showed that the possible percentage failures were represented by rock toppling (83.33%), planar sliding by (58.33%) and then wedge sliding by percentage (83.34%), By studying the factors affecting the stability of slopes in the region, it was found that the main factor causing the failures is the result of cutting the fold for the purpose of road construction, in addition to the structural and lithological factors.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85875061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study of the environment and geographical distribution of several species of the Cardueae tribe in middle and northern Iraq was the focus of the current investigation. The study involved doing a field survey of a several Iraqi districts to determine new areas where the Cardueae tribe species might spread. As well as, the flowering period of the examined species was identified. The findings demonstrate the studied species' spread in north, north-east, and western regions. The more widespread and tolerant of varied environmental conditions was the species Silybum marianum L., and the least prevalent of the studied species was Carduus getulus Pomel., whereas the other species were relatively common in the study area. Maps of the geographic distribution of all species under study were also created.
{"title":"Geographical and Ecological study of some Species of Tribe Cardueae in Middle and North of Iraq","authors":"Ayman Adwan Abd, Rawad Khalaf Hameed, Hisham majeed shlash","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v28i1.1259","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the environment and geographical distribution of several species of the Cardueae tribe in middle and northern Iraq was the focus of the current investigation. The study involved doing a field survey of a several Iraqi districts to determine new areas where the Cardueae tribe species might spread. As well as, the flowering period of the examined species was identified. The findings demonstrate the studied species' spread in north, north-east, and western regions. The more widespread and tolerant of varied environmental conditions was the species Silybum marianum L., and the least prevalent of the studied species was Carduus getulus Pomel., whereas the other species were relatively common in the study area. Maps of the geographic distribution of all species under study were also created.","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"2016 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87780452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-12DOI: 10.25130/tjps.v20i2.1153
Wasan S. Oubied, Mousa J. Mohammed, Muzahim K. Al-khayat
This study was conducted in Tikrit Teaching Hospital to elevate the serum concentration of Interleukins 2, 6 and the specific activity of liver enzymes for the gallstone patients who undergo cholecystectomy. This study included 120 patients (92 female and 28 male) aged between 15-65. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the Interleukins 2, 6 levels before and after the surgery; also there were significantly differences (p≤ 0.01) in specific activity of liver enzyme of liver in male and female before and after cholecystectomy.
{"title":"Determination of Interleukins 2, 6 and some liver enzymes in gallstone patients' pre- and post- cholecystectomy","authors":"Wasan S. Oubied, Mousa J. Mohammed, Muzahim K. Al-khayat","doi":"10.25130/tjps.v20i2.1153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v20i2.1153","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted in Tikrit Teaching Hospital to elevate the serum concentration of Interleukins 2, 6 and the specific activity of liver enzymes for the gallstone patients who undergo cholecystectomy. \u0000This study included 120 patients (92 female and 28 male) aged between 15-65. \u0000The results showed that there is a significant difference in the Interleukins 2, 6 levels before and after the surgery; also there were significantly differences (p≤ 0.01) in specific activity of liver enzyme of liver in male and female before and after cholecystectomy. ","PeriodicalId":23142,"journal":{"name":"Tikrit Journal of Pure Science","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73091389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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