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2017 International Conference "Quality Management,Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS)最新文献

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Improvement of processes of quality management
Gennady M. Letuchev, S. Aleksandrova, V. Vasiliev
Development of science and technologies dictates need for development of new methods of management of quality. Along with already available methods and the systems of quality management new approaches appear. Some directions of improvement existing and creations of new tools, methods and the systems of quality management are shown in article.
科学技术的发展要求开发新的质量管理方法。伴随着现有的质量管理方法和体系,出现了新的方法。提出了改进现有质量管理工具、方法和体系的方向。
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引用次数: 8
Problems of safety and modeling of dynamics of vehicles and systems on the basis of Appell's equations 基于阿佩尔方程的车辆和系统的安全性和动力学建模问题
P. A. Lontsikh, Yuri Garifulin, S. N. Karasev, I. Livshitz
To improve safety in transport, exact mathematical models of transport systems are required. The technique of simulation of exact differential equations of mechanical systems is considered, which makes it possible to compile mathematical models of both systems of transportable bodies and transport objects whose motion is determined and depends on wearable systems moving in a certain prescribed manner. The technique is based on Appell's equations and requires a multiple calculation of the kinetic energy and energy of the system's accelerations in a given position for different values of generalized velocities and accelerations. Computer computation of these functions is not difficult even in the study of very complex systems of solids.
为了提高运输的安全性,需要精确的运输系统数学模型。考虑了机械系统精确微分方程的模拟技术,使可移动物体系统和运动确定并依赖于按一定规定方式运动的可穿戴系统的可移动物体系统的数学模型的编制成为可能。该技术基于阿佩尔方程,需要对给定位置的不同广义速度和加速度值的动能和系统加速度能量进行多次计算。即使在研究非常复杂的固体体系时,用计算机计算这些函数也并不困难。
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of the quality of calculations using the Monte Carlo simulation method in the evaluation of mining investment projects 提高了蒙特卡罗模拟方法在矿业投资项目评价中的计算质量
R. Marchenko, A. Cherepovitsyn
Objectives. The article proposes a modification of the method for quantitative risk assessment (the Monte Carlo simulation method) by taking into account the multifactorial relationship between the key parameters and the risk factors of the investment project, which makes it possible to obtain a more relevant and efficient sample of simulations. Methods. Investigations described in the article are based on statistic and other kind of information of russian gold mining company called Polymetal Ltd. Findings/Improvements. At the moment, the culture of risk management is poorly developed at domestic enterprises, in particular, the risk assessment of new investment projects often boils down to only a small standard classification and identification of some risks and an analysis of the sensitivity of the net present project income to a change in some key indicators. Since the change in parameters occurs without taking into account the objectively existing relationships between them (both in sensitivity analysis and in simulation analysis), the result is biased. Therefore, after doing several thousand iterations, you can get the necessary number of different scenarios with changed key parameters with predefined probability distributions. Further, having constructed a matrix or a scheme of key parameters, it is necessary to determine the relationships between these parameters (based on expert experience, statistical data or from the NPV model), the relationships between the parameters are determined. After that, those scenarios are excluded from the sample, the key parameters of which do not correspond to certain dependencies among themselves. Thus, we increase the objectivity of imitation scenarios of the NPV investment project. Application: The investigation results can be used by Russian mining companies to improve the quality of risk managing in mining projects.
目标。本文提出了对定量风险评估方法(蒙特卡罗模拟法)的改进,考虑到投资项目的关键参数与风险因素之间的多因子关系,从而可以获得更相关、更有效的模拟样本。方法。本文所描述的调查是基于俄罗斯黄金矿业公司Polymetal Ltd的统计数据和其他类型的信息。发现/改进。目前,国内企业的风险管理文化还不发达,特别是对新投资项目的风险评估往往归结为对一些风险的分类和识别,以及对一些关键指标变化的当前项目净收益的敏感性分析。由于参数的变化没有考虑到它们之间客观存在的关系(敏感性分析和仿真分析),结果是有偏差的。因此,在进行数千次迭代之后,您可以使用预定义的概率分布获得具有更改关键参数的必要数量的不同场景。进一步,在构建了关键参数的矩阵或方案后,需要确定这些参数之间的关系(根据专家经验、统计数据或从NPV模型),确定参数之间的关系。之后,这些场景被排除在样本之外,这些场景的关键参数不对应于它们之间的某些依赖关系。从而提高了NPV投资项目模拟情景的客观性。应用:研究结果可为俄罗斯矿业公司提高矿业项目风险管理质量提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 6
Innovative technologies secondary use of processed active source 创新技术二次利用加工过的有源
J. Bazarnova, N. A. Politayeva, S. Bozhuk
The article presents the ecological problems of utilization of spent activated sludge, which is a waste after biological treatment of wastewater and ways of their solution. A literature review devoted to modern methods of recycling and recycling of spent activated sludge is presented. The methods of composting of spent activated sludge, advantages and disadvantages of field composting of spent activated sludge are considered in detail. Ways of utilization of spent activated sludge in foreign countries are considered. It has been shown that, since the time of the USSR, spent activated sludge was used as a source of mineral fertilizers. The technologies of obtaining mineral fertilizers from spent activated sludge are described, their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Materials for obtaining protein-vitamin product from spent activated sludge, which can be used for feeding animals, fish and birds, have been studied. The technology of obtaining a microbial protein from spent activated sludge is described. The works in which the spent activated sludge is used for reclamation of slurry grouting are presented. The publications devoted to the production of fuel from spent activated sludge, molded into briquettes, are considered. Presented are the works of Perm scientists who developed the technology of obtaining from spent activated sludge biosorbents used for soil cleaning during oil and oil product spills. In the experimental part, physicochemical studies of the spent activated sludge from the silt areas were carried out by the authors and the gross composition of the elements was determined, which showed that the spent activated sludge is characterized by high toxicity due to the presence of heavy metal impurities. Thermal analysis was carried out, which allowed to determine the temperature range of decomposition of organic matter of spent activated sludge. Based on physical and chemical studies, a technology for neutralizing spent activated sludge was proposed. This technology includes detoxification of spent activated sludge with calcium-containing reagents, to remove toxic elements (heavy metal ions) followed by heat treatment. Thermal treatment is carried out under conditions of minimal access of oxygen to remove pathogenic microorganisms, organic contaminants and formation of active carbon. The obtained material was used as an adsorbent for cleaning oil-contaminated wastewaters and obtaining complex fertilizers that allow intensifying the processes of phytoremediation of soils from oil products.
本文介绍了废水生物处理后产生的废活性污泥资源化利用的生态问题及其解决途径。文献综述致力于回收和回收废活性污泥的现代方法提出。详细讨论了废活性污泥的堆肥方法,废活性污泥田间堆肥的优缺点。介绍了国外废活性污泥的利用方法。研究表明,自苏联时代以来,废活性污泥被用作矿物肥料的来源。介绍了从废活性污泥中提取矿质肥料的各种技术,指出了各种技术的优缺点。研究了从废活性污泥中提取蛋白质-维生素产品的原料,并将其用于动物、鱼类和鸟类的饲料。介绍了从废活性污泥中提取微生物蛋白的工艺。介绍了利用废活性污泥进行浆液灌浆回收的工程。考虑了专门讨论从废活性污泥中生产燃料并模压成块的出版物。介绍了彼尔姆科学家的工作,他们开发了从废活性污泥中获得生物吸附剂的技术,用于在石油和石油产品泄漏期间清洁土壤。在实验部分,作者对淤泥区废活性污泥进行了理化研究,测定了元素的总组成,表明废活性污泥由于重金属杂质的存在,具有高毒性的特点。进行了热分析,确定了废活性污泥有机物分解的温度范围。在物理和化学研究的基础上,提出了一种废活性污泥中和技术。该技术包括用含钙试剂对废活性污泥进行解毒,去除有毒元素(重金属离子),然后进行热处理。热处理是在氧气接触最少的条件下进行的,以去除病原微生物、有机污染物和活性炭的形成。所获得的材料被用作吸附剂,用于清洁受石油污染的废水,并获得复合肥料,从而加强植物对石油产品土壤的修复过程。
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引用次数: 5
Problems of information security technology the “Internet of Things” “物联网”中的信息安全技术问题
V. Semin, E. R. Khakimullin, A. Kabanov, A. B. Los
In the article the questions of application of the so-called technology of “Internet of things”. Analysis of the content and prospects of the development. Systematized and generalized information security of this technology, feasible solutions to existing problems. Detailed considered the triad of information security — confidentiality, integrity, availability.
文章对所谓的“物联网”技术的应用问题进行了探讨。分析了本文的研究内容和发展前景。系统化、泛化的信息安全技术,切实解决了存在的问题。详细考虑了信息安全的三位一体——保密性、完整性、可用性。
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引用次数: 7
Development of information and telecommunication technologies in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in terms of the transition to a new technological mode 萨哈共和国(雅库特)在向新技术模式过渡方面的信息和电信技术发展
N. Egorov, Petr P. Neustroev, G. Kovrov, I. Babkin
The article analyzes the current state of the telecommunications infrastructure of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Brief description of the socio-economic situation of the republic is given, with the regional specific features of the northern territory of the Russian Federation being given. Main indicators of the influence of broadband access to the Internet on the development of the regional economy are presented. It is noted that the most popular satellite resource on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the Ku-band of the Am5 Express spacecraft. The development of communication and information technologies in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) will be oriented towards the transition to a new technological mode and higher rates of industrial development, which implies radical modernization of the information system and the innovative solutions in the field of information. The information infrastructure will be developed, which will ensure the competitiveness of basic and new industries, comfortable living conditions, information freedom of the population, sustainable development of the Arctic territories with the introduction of satellite communications, the modernization of postal communications and the development of electronic commerce and banking services. It is believed that the main purpose of the development of the industry of information and telecommunication technologies in the Republic of Sakha is to improve the living standards of the citizens and to boost the competitiveness of the economy on the basis of state-of-the-art information and telecommunication technologies. The basic indicators of the development of up-to-date information and telecommunication technologies up to 2030 are given. The issues of training specialists in the field of information communications within the concept of the Triple Helix model that describes the interaction between the university, business and government in the educational process are discussed. The conclusion is made that the successful development of the information and telecommunication technologies sector in the Republic of Sakha is impossible without the appropriate system of specialists' training. For the transition to the sixth technological mode, the significant modernization of the programs at all levels of education in the field of infocommunications will be required. In this regard, the introduction and implementation of the model for specialists' training within the framework of public-private partnerships and the concept of the Triple Helix theory will allow for a faster and more flexible adaptation of the system of training competitive specialists to labor market changes for enterprises and organizations of the telecommunications sector of the region's economy.
本文分析了萨哈共和国(雅库特)电信基础设施的现状。简要介绍了共和国的社会经济状况,并介绍了俄罗斯联邦北部领土的区域特点。提出了宽带接入对区域经济发展影响的主要指标。委员会指出,萨哈共和国(雅库特)领土上最受欢迎的卫星资源是Am5特快航天器的ku波段。萨哈共和国(雅库特)通讯和信息技术的发展将以过渡到一种新的技术模式和更高的工业发展速度为目标,这意味着信息系统的彻底现代化和信息领域的创新解决办法。信息基础设施将得到发展,这将确保基础和新兴产业的竞争力,舒适的生活条件,人口的信息自由,北极地区的可持续发展,卫星通信的引入,邮政通信的现代化以及电子商务和银行服务的发展。据认为,萨哈共和国发展信息和电信技术产业的主要目的是在最先进的信息和电信技术的基础上提高公民的生活水平和提高经济竞争力。提出了到2030年最新信息和电信技术发展的基本指标。讨论了在描述大学、企业和政府在教育过程中相互作用的三螺旋模型概念内培训信息通信领域专家的问题。结论是,如果没有适当的专家培训制度,萨哈共和国的信息和电信技术部门的成功发展是不可能的。为了向第六种技术模式过渡,信息通信领域各级教育项目的重大现代化将是必需的。在这方面,引入和实施公私伙伴关系框架内的专家培训模式和三螺旋理论概念,将使本地区经济的电信部门的企业和组织能够更快和更灵活地调整培训有竞争力的专家的制度,以适应劳动力市场的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Prospects for the development of railway transport corridors between Europe and Asia and the methodology for their multicriteria evaluation 欧洲和亚洲之间铁路运输走廊的发展前景及其多标准评价方法
Y. Bykov, Vitaly A. Buchkin, V. A. Fadeeva, M. Guskova
Use of the well-developed existing railway network of the European territory of Russia to create a viable transport link between Europe and Asia in order to increase the competitiveness of the Euro-Asian Railway Transport Corridors (EARTC).
利用俄罗斯欧洲领土上发达的现有铁路网,在欧洲和亚洲之间建立可行的运输联系,以提高欧亚铁路运输走廊的竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
A solution to a problem of simulating solar microwave radiation to restore human homeostasis 模拟太阳微波辐射恢复人体内稳态问题的解决方案
S. Darovskikh, N. V. Vdovina, Dmitriy S. Piskorskiy
The article presents the original hypothesis of identification of unknown parameters of low-frequency fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background. Its essence consists in the fact that in the process of evolution of organisms under the influence of microwave radiation of the sun characteristics of its low-frequency fluctuations are reflected in the basic properties of the neural mechanism of regulation of the body and the person, in particular. Brief description of the hardware implementation of the simulation tool microwave radiation of the Sun. Microbiological studies using specified device showed high its efficiency in the reduction of resistant properties of the most common opportunistic pathogens and improve the rheological properties of blood. Many of the general laws of life studied microorganisms with other cellular structures of the human body give reason to make positive view on the use of simulated microwave radiation of the sun in the prevention and treatment of a wide range of infectious and noninfectious diseases, including oncology.
本文提出了宇宙微波背景低频起伏未知参数辨识的原始假设。其本质在于,在生物在太阳微波辐射影响下的进化过程中,其低频波动的特征反映在调节身体尤其是人的神经机制的基本特性上。简要介绍了太阳微波辐射仿真工具的硬件实现。微生物学研究表明,该装置在降低最常见的条件致病菌的耐药特性和改善血液流变学特性方面具有很高的效率。经研究的微生物与人体其他细胞结构的许多一般生命规律,使我们有理由对利用模拟太阳微波辐射预防和治疗包括肿瘤在内的各种传染性和非传染性疾病持积极看法。
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引用次数: 6
Problems of corporate management systems integration 企业管理系统集成问题
E. N. Gorchakova, Victoria L. Sazonova
The article presents an overview of major problems of integrated management systems implementation, provides a discussion on various integration problems of target management systems, both in terms of integration among systems, as well as in terms of integration into overall organizational structure of the company. Problems recognition process provides means for proper practical ways to resolve them and initiates the process of corporate transformation, which will ensure the execution of the best corporate strategies and adoption of successful long term corporate plans.
本文概述了集成管理体系实施的主要问题,并从系统之间的集成以及与公司整体组织结构的集成两方面对目标管理体系的各种集成问题进行了讨论。问题识别过程为解决问题提供了适当的实际方法,并启动了企业转型的过程,这将确保执行最佳的企业战略和采用成功的长期企业计划。
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引用次数: 0
Methods and tools of project-operational management of a machine-building enterprise 机械制造企业项目运营管理的方法与工具
A. Lopota, A. V. Tsyrkov, G. Tsyrkov
Principles of creation and main mechanisms of implementation of a method of project and operational management for machine-building enterprises are considered. The method uses the model of the combined workflow determining causes and effect relationships between processes at stages of a lifecycle of creation of the complex technical system. All processes connected to development and manufacture are considered in the uniform project and production environment in which the process of creation of a product is implemented. The target function of the system created on the basis of a method is reduction of a cycle of creation of new products and minimization of project and production losses.
探讨了机械制造企业项目与运营管理方法的创建原则和主要实施机制。该方法使用组合工作流模型来确定复杂技术系统创建生命周期各阶段过程之间的因果关系。所有与开发和制造相关的过程都是在统一的项目和生产环境中考虑的,在这个环境中实现了产品的创建过程。在一种方法的基础上创建的系统的目标功能是减少新产品的创造周期和最小化项目和生产损失。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2017 International Conference "Quality Management,Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS)
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