Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16449628077720
F. Okumus, Zeliha Eser, Mehmet Ali Köseoglu
“Thanatourism” refers to the management and organization of activities by people who visit death sites. This concept, however, does not sufficiently explain the management and organization of activities for people who want to see and feel the history of victories and epics won by their ancestors to secure the future for coming generations. This study introduces a new approach that includes people motivated to visit death sites for epic-focused tourism by analyzing the hundreds of thousands of Turks who visit Gallipoli every year.
{"title":"How did the battlefield at Gallipoli become a tourist site? Epic tourism","authors":"F. Okumus, Zeliha Eser, Mehmet Ali Köseoglu","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16449628077720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16449628077720","url":null,"abstract":"“Thanatourism” refers to the management and organization of activities by people who visit death sites. This concept, however, does not sufficiently explain the management and organization of activities for people who want to see and feel the history of victories and epics won by their ancestors to secure the future for coming generations. This study introduces a new approach that includes people motivated to visit death sites for epic-focused tourism by analyzing the hundreds of thousands of Turks who visit Gallipoli every year.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69725475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16548884978203
Xiang Lin, Eva Hagsten, M. Falk
In this study, the stock market performance of the travel and leisure industry during the Covid-19 pandemic is investigated by use of the three-regime Markov switching model. The analysis employs daily data for six sub-sectors (airlines, gambling, hotels, leisure services, restaurants and bars as well as travel and tourism) for the United States from January 2018 to November 2021. Estimation results provide strong evidence of regime switching behaviour with wide differences across subsectors during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. A longer duration of high volatility characterises the airline and leisure services indices. These sectors exhibit the most pronounced downturn that is not fully recovered in November 2021. In contrast, the period of high volatility in the restaurant, gaming and hotel industries is relatively short, and stock market performance recovers almost to the general trend. Of all sub-sectors, restaurants and bars experience the shortest duration of high volatility, limited to the second quarter of 2020. The stock market indices for the travel and tourism industry (mainly car rentals) are also highly volatility, but this is pattern that was observed already before the pandemic.
{"title":"Stock market performance of the US hospitality and tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Xiang Lin, Eva Hagsten, M. Falk","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16548884978203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16548884978203","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the stock market performance of the travel and leisure industry during the Covid-19 pandemic is investigated by use of the three-regime Markov switching model. The analysis employs daily data for six sub-sectors (airlines, gambling, hotels, leisure services, restaurants and bars as well as travel and tourism) for the United States from January 2018 to November 2021. Estimation results provide strong evidence of regime switching behaviour with wide differences across subsectors during the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. A longer duration of high volatility characterises the airline and leisure services indices. These sectors exhibit the most pronounced downturn that is not fully recovered in November 2021. In contrast, the period of high volatility in the restaurant, gaming and hotel industries is relatively short, and stock market performance recovers almost to the general trend. Of all sub-sectors, restaurants and bars experience the shortest duration of high volatility, limited to the second quarter of 2020. The stock market indices for the travel and tourism industry (mainly car rentals) are also highly volatility, but this is pattern that was observed already before the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69725492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16450234944191
B. Barnes, Annie Chen, Stella Kladou, N. Peng
The aim of this study is to examine Chinese football fans’ sense of belonging to the virtual communities of their favorite European teams and their intention to visit Europe and watch a live match. Drawing on a survey of 488 Chinese football fans, the findings reveal that ideal self-congruence, brand identification and the ability of virtual communities affect fans’ sense of belonging. Finally, sense of belonging influences fans’ travel intentions, and a positive attitude toward the destination and city strengthens the positive relationship between sense of belonging and the intention to travel.
{"title":"Cultivating a sense of belonging and promoting sports fans’ travel intentions: Evidence from an emerging economy market","authors":"B. Barnes, Annie Chen, Stella Kladou, N. Peng","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16450234944191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16450234944191","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to examine Chinese football fans’ sense of belonging to the virtual communities of their favorite European teams and their intention to visit Europe and watch a live match. Drawing on a survey of 488 Chinese football fans, the findings reveal that ideal self-congruence, brand identification and the ability of virtual communities affect fans’ sense of belonging. Finally, sense of belonging influences fans’ travel intentions, and a positive attitude toward the destination and city strengthens the positive relationship between sense of belonging and the intention to travel.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"08 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69725520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16586121615173
Liu Ying-Sing, Li‐Jen Lee
This study used Markov regime switching-cum-trend and the Fourier component models to explore tourism development in Taiwan and found that during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, tourism policy adjustments and political environment based on political relations with China, risk-increasing timing or lag timing can create systemic shifts in tourism development. Among these shifts, policy adjustments have a positive effect on the development of tourism from a low- to high-level regime. This result is different from the previous literature's conclusion that the effect of policy adjustment is insufficient and that SARS and political risks had a negative effect on tourism development from a high- to low-level regime. However, the political environment effect is limited to visitors from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao. This study confirms the adverse effects on sustainable tourism development when the risks in the international political environment increase.
{"title":"Policy and Political effects on Tourism Development","authors":"Liu Ying-Sing, Li‐Jen Lee","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16586121615173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16586121615173","url":null,"abstract":"This study used Markov regime switching-cum-trend and the Fourier component models to explore tourism development in Taiwan and found that during the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak, tourism policy adjustments and political environment based on political relations with China, risk-increasing timing or lag timing can create systemic shifts in tourism development. Among these shifts, policy adjustments have a positive effect on the development of tourism from a low- to high-level regime. This result is different from the previous literature's conclusion that the effect of policy adjustment is insufficient and that SARS and political risks had a negative effect on tourism development from a high- to low-level regime. However, the political environment effect is limited to visitors from mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao. This study confirms the adverse effects on sustainable tourism development when the risks in the international political environment increase.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69725891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16572285582868
Qiang (Steven) Lu, Yupin Yang, X. Huangfu
This paper develops a conceptual framework and hypotheses to provide a better understanding of how traveler search behavior affects the information that firms provide in search advertising. Through an analysis of search advertising in the hotel industry, we find that firms provide significantly more price information in their search advertising to travelers whose search keywords indicate that they have prior product knowledge. This finding suggests that firms engage in tradeoffs between price information and product information in search advertising to better match tourists’ preferences and needs. We also find that such tradeoffs depend on the advertiser type; travel agents are more likely than hoteliers to provide price information to price-conscious travelers. The implications of our results for search engine marketing (SEM) are also discussed.
{"title":"Travelers’ Prior Knowledge and Search Advertising","authors":"Qiang (Steven) Lu, Yupin Yang, X. Huangfu","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16572285582868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16572285582868","url":null,"abstract":"This paper develops a conceptual framework and hypotheses to provide a better understanding of how traveler search behavior affects the information that firms provide in search advertising. Through an analysis of search advertising in the hotel industry, we find that firms provide significantly more price information in their search advertising to travelers whose search keywords indicate that they have prior product knowledge. This finding suggests that firms engage in tradeoffs between price information and product information in search advertising to better match tourists’ preferences and needs. We also find that such tradeoffs depend on the advertiser type; travel agents are more likely than hoteliers to provide price information to price-conscious travelers. The implications of our results for search engine marketing (SEM) are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69726126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16675913510928
Segundo Freire-Chaglla, Javier Sanmartín Rojas, Iliana Sanmartín-Rojas, Ana Lucía Serrano López
This research analyzed the behavior of receptive tourism in Ecuador and its relationship with the United States’ economy. An index was developed to measure instability and crisis levels as well as the vector autoregressive models - VAR, cointegration as well as hypothesis tests through vectors. The findings indicate that Ecuador endured a crisis 12 out of 19 years; on the other hand, while the United States entered a crisis, the figures of Ecuadorian tourism improved. Likewise, the GDP’s inverse growth movement influenced the reduction in the number of tourists. Therefore, expenditure capacity decided the touristic destination, not so Ecuador’s internal cost index. Finally, it was proven that the average expenditure of a foreign tourist was reduced across time.
{"title":"VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE MODELS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE RECEPTIVE TOURISM CRISIS","authors":"Segundo Freire-Chaglla, Javier Sanmartín Rojas, Iliana Sanmartín-Rojas, Ana Lucía Serrano López","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16675913510928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16675913510928","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzed the behavior of receptive tourism in Ecuador and its relationship with the United States’ economy. An index was developed to measure instability and crisis levels as well as the vector autoregressive models - VAR, cointegration as well as hypothesis tests through vectors. The findings indicate that Ecuador endured a crisis 12 out of 19 years; on the other hand, while the United States entered a crisis, the figures of Ecuadorian tourism improved. Likewise, the GDP’s inverse growth movement influenced the reduction in the number of tourists. Therefore, expenditure capacity decided the touristic destination, not so Ecuador’s internal cost index. Finally, it was proven that the average expenditure of a foreign tourist was reduced across time.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69726153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16578957667989
Suh-hee Choi, L. Cai
The present research note proposes the concept of the experiential tourism image, a concept thatadvances the extant destination image which focuses on the image formed about destination-ingrained attributes. The experiential tourism image advocates a tourist image formed about thetourist holistic experience. It is conceptualized by advancing extant literature on the destinationimage by additionally considering diverse types of geographic regions where the tourismexperience takes place and co-creating the tourism experience. The geographic scope of thewidely-used concept of destination image has been confined to the destination region. Further,some studies have arbitrarily included the image about some attributes of non-destination regionsto measure a destination image, thus causing an unclear conceptualization of the scope of adestination in using the term destination image. The destination image concept also has lackedconsideration of the co-creation of the tourism experience. The suggested concept thusgeographically incorporates the tourist-generating regions and the transit regions and additionallyconsiders multiple destination regions visited in a single tourism experience. This new conceptprovides implications for tourism management.
{"title":"Destination Image Is Not Enough: Proposing Experiential Tourism Image","authors":"Suh-hee Choi, L. Cai","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16578957667989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16578957667989","url":null,"abstract":"The present research note proposes the concept of the experiential tourism image, a concept thatadvances the extant destination image which focuses on the image formed about destination-ingrained attributes. The experiential tourism image advocates a tourist image formed about thetourist holistic experience. It is conceptualized by advancing extant literature on the destinationimage by additionally considering diverse types of geographic regions where the tourismexperience takes place and co-creating the tourism experience. The geographic scope of thewidely-used concept of destination image has been confined to the destination region. Further,some studies have arbitrarily included the image about some attributes of non-destination regionsto measure a destination image, thus causing an unclear conceptualization of the scope of adestination in using the term destination image. The destination image concept also has lackedconsideration of the co-creation of the tourism experience. The suggested concept thusgeographically incorporates the tourist-generating regions and the transit regions and additionallyconsiders multiple destination regions visited in a single tourism experience. This new conceptprovides implications for tourism management.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69726196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16578978994073
Gabriel Paes Herrera, M. Constantino, J. Su, A. Naranpanawa
Tourism is an important socioeconomic sector for many countries worldwide. The perishable nature of this industry requires highly accurate forecasts to support decision-makers with their strategies and planning. This study explores the relationship between time series data characteristics and the forecasting performance of the cutting edge Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, along with benchmark methods. Such analyses are important to provide practical recommendations based on empirical evidence to support the development of more accurate forecasts. We analyze the case of inbound tourism in Australia from several country sources, including developed and developing economies from five continents. Findings from this study reveal that the LSTM deep learning approach achieves superior performance in most cases. However, we find that data characteristics, mainly unit root and structural breaks, are related to poor performance of LSTM forecasting model and, in such cases, the deep learning method is not recommended. The results reveal insights that can lead to a forecasting error reduction of around 40% in some cases. Further, more accurate results are found using univariate time series compared to models that employ regressor variables.
{"title":"Forecasting inbound tourism in light of data structure: A case study of Australia using deep learning","authors":"Gabriel Paes Herrera, M. Constantino, J. Su, A. Naranpanawa","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16578978994073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16578978994073","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is an important socioeconomic sector for many countries worldwide. The perishable nature of this industry requires highly accurate forecasts to support decision-makers with their strategies and planning. This study explores the relationship between time series data characteristics and the forecasting performance of the cutting edge Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network, along with benchmark methods. Such analyses are important to provide practical recommendations based on empirical evidence to support the development of more accurate forecasts. We analyze the case of inbound tourism in Australia from several country sources, including developed and developing economies from five continents. Findings from this study reveal that the LSTM deep learning approach achieves superior performance in most cases. However, we find that data characteristics, mainly unit root and structural breaks, are related to poor performance of LSTM forecasting model and, in such cases, the deep learning method is not recommended. The results reveal insights that can lead to a forecasting error reduction of around 40% in some cases. Further, more accurate results are found using univariate time series compared to models that employ regressor variables.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69726204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16685569016019
S. Pratt, D. Tolkach, Dawn-Marie Gibson
The backpacker market is important and diverse for many destinations. Understanding what backpackers do on their trip is important for tourism businesses so they can cater to their needs and wants. Market basket analysis uncovers associations between products by looking for combinations of products that frequently co-occur in transactions. We apply this technique to activities that backpackers do while on vacation in Fiji. This study demonstrates the utility of market basket analysis to better understand backpackers’ experiences participating in different activities. Combined with factor analysis and cluster analysis, segmentation based on activities backpackers participate in is more significant than demographic segmentation. In the current study, backpackers can be segmented into active visitors seeking diverse experiences, cultural adventurers and passive fly and flop tourists. Considering the ‘fly & flop’ segment is the second most common segment; the results suggest backpackers are drifting further away from the original counterculture and towards mass tourism.
{"title":"Understanding Backpacker Behavior through Market Basket Analysis","authors":"S. Pratt, D. Tolkach, Dawn-Marie Gibson","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16685569016019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16685569016019","url":null,"abstract":"The backpacker market is important and diverse for many destinations. Understanding what backpackers do on their trip is important for tourism businesses so they can cater to their needs and wants. Market basket analysis uncovers associations between products by looking for combinations of products that frequently co-occur in transactions. We apply this technique to activities that backpackers do while on vacation in Fiji. This study demonstrates the utility of market basket analysis to better understand backpackers’ experiences participating in different activities. Combined with factor analysis and cluster analysis, segmentation based on activities backpackers participate in is more significant than demographic segmentation. In the current study, backpackers can be segmented into active visitors seeking diverse experiences, cultural adventurers and passive fly and flop tourists. Considering the ‘fly & flop’ segment is the second most common segment; the results suggest backpackers are drifting further away from the original counterculture and towards mass tourism.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69726229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16584499445996
Ye Zhang
In response to the challenges yet importance to promote the eudaimonic benefits of general tourism experiences, cultivating character strengths in tourism experiences emerges as a promising solution. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to examine the potential of general tourism experiences for eudaimonia promotion through strengths cultivation. With online survey data collected from 389 US adults, McNemar’s tests first quantitatively identify the unique advantage of tourism in the tendency of cultivating each of 24 strengths for its rare users in daily life, and the weakness of tourism in the likelihood cultivating 11 strengths for their regular users. Qualitative thematic analyses then develop a more nuanced understanding by revealing the approaches and five contextual catalysts of strengths cultivation in tourism. The connected interpretation of quantitative and qualitative findings further sheds light on the generative mechanisms shaping the strength-cultivating potential of tourism. Besides being the first attempt investigating strengths cultivation patterns in general tourism experiences, this study identifies tourism as a unique strengths incubator complementing the daily strengths cultivation, which introduces a novel angle to examine the eudaimonic benefits of tourism. Practical implications further guide the strength-based tourism experience design to boost eudaimonia.
{"title":"Tourism: A Unique Character Strengths Incubator","authors":"Ye Zhang","doi":"10.3727/108354222x16584499445996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3727/108354222x16584499445996","url":null,"abstract":"In response to the challenges yet importance to promote the eudaimonic benefits of general tourism experiences, cultivating character strengths in tourism experiences emerges as a promising solution. This study adopts a mixed-methods approach to examine the potential of general tourism experiences for eudaimonia promotion through strengths cultivation. With online survey data collected from 389 US adults, McNemar’s tests first quantitatively identify the unique advantage of tourism in the tendency of cultivating each of 24 strengths for its rare users in daily life, and the weakness of tourism in the likelihood cultivating 11 strengths for their regular users. Qualitative thematic analyses then develop a more nuanced understanding by revealing the approaches and five contextual catalysts of strengths cultivation in tourism. The connected interpretation of quantitative and qualitative findings further sheds light on the generative mechanisms shaping the strength-cultivating potential of tourism. Besides being the first attempt investigating strengths cultivation patterns in general tourism experiences, this study identifies tourism as a unique strengths incubator complementing the daily strengths cultivation, which introduces a novel angle to examine the eudaimonic benefits of tourism. Practical implications further guide the strength-based tourism experience design to boost eudaimonia.","PeriodicalId":23157,"journal":{"name":"Tourism Analysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69725775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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