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Tourism and Dutch Disease: A Panel Analysis for Selected South Asian Countries with Cross-Sectional Dependence and Heterogeneity 旅游业和荷兰病:对选定的南亚国家的横断面依赖性和异质性的面板分析
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16692258688174
S. Amin, Farhan Khan, Rabindra Nepal
We investigate tourism-led Dutch Disease in the selected South Asian countries with data covering from 1980 to 2018 as no studies have been done from the South Asian perspective. We use recently developed robust panel econometric methods for this empirical analysis. Our results reveal that concerning variables have long-run cointegrating relationship given their stationarity property and cross-sectional dependency. The ARDL (PMG) and the panel DOLS show that tourism and economy are positively associated in the long-run (0.17 and 0.12). We further reveal that increase in tourism activities reduce manufacturing competitiveness in the long-run (-0.19 and -0.11), which is a symptom of tourism-led Dutch Disease. Our results also confirm that the presence of Dutch Disease persists for a long time. Therefore, we suggest that policymakers can utilize a part of the tourism-generated revenue for the mutual development of both the sectors to alleviate Dutch Disease in South Asia.
我们在选定的南亚国家调查了1980年至2018年的旅游导致的荷兰病,因为没有从南亚的角度进行过研究。我们使用最近开发的稳健面板计量经济学方法进行实证分析。我们的研究结果表明,考虑到相关变量的平稳性和横截面相关性,它们具有长期的协整关系。ARDL (PMG)和面板DOLS显示,旅游和经济在长期正相关(0.17和0.12)。我们进一步揭示,从长远来看,旅游活动的增加会降低制造业的竞争力(-0.19和-0.11),这是旅游业导致的荷兰病的症状。我们的研究结果还证实,荷兰病的存在持续了很长时间。因此,我们建议政策制定者可以利用旅游业产生的一部分收入来促进这两个部门的共同发展,以减轻南亚的荷兰病。
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引用次数: 0
Agritourism farms: a great way to promote local products 农业旅游农场:推广当地产品的好方法
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16449628077748
R. Fanelli
Online communication (Web 2.0) is an important tool that can assist consumers in choosing a service and/or buying a product and, if used effectively, can help businesses to improve organizational performance. This is a study of the websites of a sample of 4,080 Italian agritourism farms, which focuses on the construction, utility, and relative maturity of these businesses. The study entails an exploration of how and where the organization of websites is effective for the promotion of the features of agritourism farms and is, therefore, essential for providing recommendations for decision-makers in the Italian agritourism sector. To test the study hypotheses, an extended Model of Internet Commerce Adoption (eMICA) is used, which is adapted to include the information reported on each agritourism farm website. Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection (CHAID) helps to analyze the differences in website design and vacation types on offer at the provincial level. The eMICA highlights the utility of using interactivity to measure the relative maturity of agritourism farm websites. In contrast, the CHAID decision tree shows how the diversification of vacation types is an important strategy for selling local agri-food products, especially to farm accommodation guests.
在线通信(Web 2.0)是一个重要的工具,它可以帮助消费者选择服务和/或购买产品,如果使用有效,可以帮助企业提高组织绩效。本研究以4,080个意大利农业旅游农场为样本,对其网站进行研究,重点关注这些企业的建设、效用和相对成熟度。这项研究需要探索网站组织如何以及在哪里有效地促进农业旅游农场的特点,因此,为意大利农业旅游部门的决策者提供建议是必不可少的。为了验证研究假设,使用了一个扩展的互联网商业采用模型(eMICA),该模型经过调整,包括每个农业旅游农场网站上报告的信息。卡方自动交互检测(CHAID)有助于分析省级网站设计和度假类型的差异。eMICA强调了使用交互性来衡量农业旅游农场网站相对成熟度的效用。相比之下,CHAID决策树显示,度假类型的多样化是销售当地农产品的重要策略,尤其是对农场住宿的客人。
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引用次数: 0
From Learning How to Manage A Pandemic to Learning How to Be More Sustainable: Covid-19 Crisis Management and Double-Level Learning 从学习如何管理大流行到学习如何更可持续:Covid-19危机管理和双级学习
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16510114086361
Damien Chaney
Using an organizational learning lens, this article examines how Thailand as a destination has learned lessons from the Covid-19 crisis. Two levels of learning are identified: a first level of learning, in which the destination learns directly from the crisis (i.e., from managing the pandemic) and a second level of learning, which is disconnected from the initial subject of the crisis (i.e., overtourism and sustainability). The data shows that this double-level learning was possible due to an intermediate step that helps making the link between the management of the crisis and the management of sustainability. The article suggests that the Covid-19 crisis has given opportunities for tourism actors to draw lessons on the management of overtourism and sustainability, even though the initial crisis was a health crisis and not an ecological one.
本文从组织学习的角度考察了泰国作为旅游目的地如何从2019冠状病毒病危机中吸取教训。确定了两个层次的学习:第一级学习,目的地直接从危机中学习(即从管理大流行病中学习);第二级学习,与危机的最初主题(即过度旅游和可持续性)脱节。数据表明,由于中间步骤有助于在危机管理和可持续性管理之间建立联系,这种双重学习成为可能。文章认为,尽管最初的危机是一场健康危机,而不是生态危机,但新冠肺炎危机为旅游业行为体提供了从过度旅游和可持续性管理中吸取教训的机会。
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引用次数: 2
The spatial distribution of Airbnb supply in Los Angeles Airbnb供应在洛杉矶的空间分布
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16571659728565
Zhihua Zhang, Rachel J.C. Fu
Following the growing popularity of Airbnb, much research has been conducted, while limited attention has been devoted to the spatial patterns of Airbnb, which can provide insights into the geographic logistics of Airbnb supply. To fill this gap, this study investigates the spatial patterns of Airbnb supply in the city of Los Angeles during the years 2014 to 2019. This study integrates Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) and explores the determinants of spatial patterns of Airbnb supply in 2019 with spatial regression models. The results of the spatial autocorrelation analysis show that the spatial distribution of Airbnb supply in Los Angeles is positively clustered and shows a geographical logistical trend over time. The distribution of Airbnb supply has a clear center-periphery pattern. The high-high (HH) clusters are concentrated in the central areas of Los Angeles, while low-low (LL) clusters predominate in the peripheral areas. In addition, with spatial regression analysis, several determinants affecting the spatial distribution of Airbnb supply are identified such as resident population, housing units, income, rent, point of interest (POI), and the distance to Hollywood. Further implications of the findings are discussed below.
随着Airbnb越来越受欢迎,人们进行了很多研究,但对Airbnb的空间模式的关注有限,这可以为Airbnb供应的地理物流提供见解。为了填补这一空白,本研究调查了2014年至2019年洛杉矶市Airbnb供应的空间格局。本研究结合探索性空间数据分析(ESDA),利用空间回归模型探讨了2019年Airbnb供应空间格局的决定因素。空间自相关分析结果表明,Airbnb供应在洛杉矶的空间分布呈正聚集性,且随时间的推移呈现地理物流趋势。Airbnb供应的分布具有明显的中心-外围格局。高-高(HH)集群主要集中在洛杉矶的中心地区,而低-低(LL)集群主要分布在周边地区。此外,通过空间回归分析,确定了影响Airbnb供应空间分布的几个决定因素,如居住人口、住房单元、收入、租金、兴趣点(POI)和到好莱坞的距离。下文将讨论调查结果的进一步影响。
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引用次数: 2
Coping with the pandemic: Resilience and recovery across the hospitality and gambling industries during COVID-19 应对大流行:2019冠状病毒病期间酒店和博彩业的复原力和复苏
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16584499446076
Marta Soligo, Brett Abarbanel, Bo Bernhard, Kasra Ghaharian
This study investigates the professional experiences of executives in gambling and hospitality organizations from jurisdictions around the world during the COVID-19 pandemic. This qualitative research uses semi-structured interviews centering around three phases of crisis management: preparedness, in terms of crisis/disaster plans before COVID-19; response, addressing topics such as current COVID-19 crisis management, employment conditions, and marketing strategies; and future, concerning future plans for investments and expected changes in customers’ behaviors. Leaders’ predictions of customers’ behaviors, especially with regard to the use of online platforms, can help set the foundation for future technology-based service interactions. Moreover, this analysis investigates how the COVID-19 crisis can represent an opportunity for innovation and diversification, especially in terms of new technologies and corporate social responsibility. Future research opportunities in crisis management in hospitality are discussed.
本研究调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间世界各地司法管辖区赌博和酒店组织高管的专业经验。本定性研究采用半结构化访谈,围绕危机管理的三个阶段展开:准备,即在COVID-19之前制定危机/灾难计划;应对,讨论当前COVID-19危机管理、就业状况和营销策略等主题;未来,关于未来的投资计划和客户行为的预期变化。领导者对客户行为的预测,尤其是对在线平台使用情况的预测,可以帮助为未来基于技术的服务互动奠定基础。此外,本分析还探讨了COVID-19危机如何成为创新和多样化的机会,特别是在新技术和企业社会责任方面。讨论了未来酒店危机管理的研究机会。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of COVID-19 on the stock market of the travel and leisure industry: Evidence from the United States COVID-19对旅游和休闲行业股票市场的影响:来自美国的证据
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16639681394863
Sudeshna Ghosh
This study explores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic upon the performance of the U.S. travel and leisure stock, using daily data sets from December 31, 2019, to December 2, 2020. Applying the multifactor model, which is an extension of the capital asset pricing model, the study examines how governmental announcements and policy measures to contain the pandemic situation impact the stock prices controlling for confirmed cases, growth rates, and death rates owing to the pandemic. Further, to reduce the potential bias in heterogeneity, crucial macroeconomic regressors such as oil prices, exchange rates, and a volatility index are included. The study obtains a heterogeneous impact across quantiles. Government stringency measures negatively impact the travel and leisure stock prices, while the announcement of economic support programs positively impacts the stocks, particularly at the high-end quantiles. We advocate that the introduction of asset-light and fee-based strategies will enable the firms to overcome the adverse implications of the pandemic in the long run. This study offers major insights for protecting and developing the recovery of the travel and leisure stock market by considering the importance of government interventions and their effective implementation.
本研究利用2019年12月31日至2020年12月2日的每日数据集,探讨了COVID-19大流行对美国旅游和休闲股票表现的影响。该研究运用资本资产定价模型的延伸——多因素模型,分析了政府为控制疫情而发布的公告和政策措施如何影响控制疫情确诊病例、增长率和死亡率的股价。此外,为了减少异质性的潜在偏差,包括了关键的宏观经济回归因素,如油价、汇率和波动性指数。该研究得出了跨分位数的异质影响。政府的紧缩措施对旅游和休闲股票价格产生了负面影响,而经济支持计划的宣布对股票价格产生了积极影响,特别是在高端分位数。我们主张,实行轻资产和收费战略将使公司能够克服这一大流行病的长期不利影响。本研究通过考虑政府干预的重要性及其有效实施,为保护和发展旅游休闲股票市场的复苏提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Hotel Customer-Employee Bond in Generating Positive Customer Behavioural Outcomes 酒店顾客-员工关系在产生积极顾客行为结果中的作用
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16449628077694
In the hospitality sector, while close and high quality of relationships between the customers and employees may develop a long-lasting bilateral bond, the opposite may create customer losts. By following a customer-oriented approach, this study aims to examine the influence of the customer-employee bond on hotel customers’ satisfaction, perceived value, and behavioural intention. For achieving this purpose, a survey was conducted with the participation of British tourists staying in hotels located in Fethiye, Turkey. Results of the structural equation modeling showed that the customer-employee bond significantly and positively impacts all variables. In addition, customer satisfaction has a significant influence on behavioural intention, whereas perceived value affects customer satisfaction and behavioural intention. The findings of the study stress the importance of hotel employees in creating good and long-term relationships with the customers.
在酒店业,虽然客户和员工之间密切而高质量的关系可能会发展出持久的双边关系,但反之可能会造成客户流失。本研究采用以顾客为导向的方法,旨在探讨顾客与员工之间的关系对酒店顾客满意度、感知价值和行为意向的影响。为了达到这一目的,我们对住在土耳其费特希耶酒店的英国游客进行了一项调查。结构方程模型的结果表明,顾客与员工之间的联系对所有变量都有显著的正向影响。此外,顾客满意对行为意向有显著影响,而感知价值对顾客满意和行为意向有显著影响。研究结果强调了酒店员工在与顾客建立良好和长期关系方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping the research journey of Tourism Analysis: A bibliometric study 旅游分析的研究历程:文献计量学研究
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16534530194787
Asma Bashir, Ranjit Singh
The present study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the journal Tourism Analysis. Publication and citation structure and keyword analysis have been used to trace the growth and contributions of the journal spanning from 2001 to 2020. The data depicted a declining trend in the year-wise number of publications. The study found that studies related to tourist destinations are the most consistently researched topic in the journal. As evidenced by the data, the journal maintains the pace with global trends, and a few other contemporary issues have been suggested to enhance its influence and readership.
本研究旨在对《旅游分析》期刊进行文献计量学分析。采用发表结构、引文结构和关键词分析对该期刊2001年至2020年的增长和贡献进行了追踪。数据显示,每年的出版物数量呈下降趋势。研究发现,与旅游目的地相关的研究是该杂志研究最多的主题。数据表明,该杂志与全球趋势保持同步,并提出了一些其他当代问题,以提高其影响力和读者群。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of COVID-19 on preferences for Airbnb and car sharing services in the sharing economy COVID-19对共享经济中Airbnb和汽车共享服务偏好的影响
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16534530194831
Jungkeun Kim, S. Kim, Marilyn Giroux, Jooyoung Park, S. Yap, Jae-Eun Kim, Frank Badu‐Baiden
The COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the ecosystem of tourism businesses. This study aimed to assess the effect of the pandemic on consumers’ intentions to choose sharing economy products and services. A series of five experimental designs was conducted using online panel data. Consumers were found to be less likely to choose sharing economy products under pandemic conditions. During the pandemic, cleanliness is considered more important than location when people choose Airbnb accommodation. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the underlying psychological mechanisms that are driving consumers’ decisions in the current environment of market uncertainty, and offer evidence of the effects of the global health crisis on people’s decisions to use sharing economy products in the tourism industry.
2019冠状病毒病大流行破坏了旅游业的生态系统。本研究旨在评估疫情对消费者选择共享经济产品和服务意愿的影响。利用在线面板数据进行了一系列的五个实验设计。在疫情条件下,消费者不太可能选择共享经济产品。在疫情期间,人们在选择Airbnb住宿时,认为清洁比地点更重要。本研究的结果有助于更好地理解在当前市场不确定的环境下驱动消费者决策的潜在心理机制,并为全球卫生危机对人们在旅游业中使用共享经济产品的决策的影响提供证据。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating Revisit Intentions of Religious Tourists to Natural Disaster–Affected Religious Destinations 宗教游客对受自然灾害影响宗教目的地的再游意向调查
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16449628077702
I. Rajesh, Roshni Narendran, P. Verma, F. Okumus, Jayanthi Thanigan
Religious tourism represents a significant market segment of the tourism industry with dynamic growth of billions of dollars. However, natural disasters in religious destinations can incur great loss to such a vibrant industry. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to study the behaviour patterns of religious tourists relating to revisit intentions to disaster affected religious destinations. Considering the lack of research in this area, this study investigated the revisit intentions of religious tourists to natural disaster-affected religious destinations using the push-pull motive theoretical framework. The results from the data collected on revisit intentions confirmed religious faith, gratitude, and peace and relaxation as main push factors responsible for religious tourists revisiting disaster-affected religious destinations. Subsequently, disaster awareness through media and personal safety were found as key pull factors that significantly moderated the relationship between peace and relaxation and revisit intentions. Findings indicate that religious tourists who are driven by religious faith and gratitude are not significantly impacted by external pull factors compared with those who visit for seeking peace and relaxation.
宗教旅游代表了旅游业的一个重要细分市场,具有数十亿美元的动态增长。然而,宗教目的地的自然灾害会给这样一个充满活力的产业带来巨大的损失。因此,研究宗教游客对受灾害影响的宗教目的地的重访意向的行为模式至关重要。针对这一领域研究的不足,本研究采用推拉动机理论框架对宗教游客对受自然灾害影响的宗教目的地的重游意向进行了研究。从重访意向数据中收集的结果证实,宗教信仰、感恩、和平与放松是宗教游客重访受灾宗教目的地的主要推动因素。随后,通过媒体的灾难意识和个人安全被发现是显著调节和平与放松与重访意愿之间关系的关键拉动因素。研究发现,以宗教信仰和感恩为驱动的宗教游客受外部拉动因素的影响不显著,而以寻求宁静和放松为驱动的宗教游客受外部拉动因素的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
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Tourism Analysis
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