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Humor on Destination Websites: Effects of Humor on Attitudes and Visit Intentions 目的地网站的幽默:幽默对态度和访问意图的影响
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354223x16837426437308
Maksim Godovykh, Xiaoxiao Fu, X. Leung
Humor is an important technique that can be applied in destination marketing to attract potential travelers. This study used a scenario-based experimental design to explore the effects of humor on destination websites. The results demonstrate that both the content of humor and the temporal distance of the visit significantly influence tourists’ attitudes and travel intentions, which are mediated by website trust. The relationships between humor content and visit intentions are stronger when travelers are promotion-focused rather than prevention-focused, and when they are more familiar with destination websites. This study contributes to knowledge and practice by highlighting humor as an essential component of destination website design and providing practical recommendations for destination marketing and management.
幽默是一种重要的技巧,可以应用于目的地营销,以吸引潜在的游客。本研究采用基于场景的实验设计来探讨幽默对目的地网站的影响。研究结果表明,幽默内容和访问时间距离对游客态度和旅游意向均有显著影响,并以网站信任为中介。当旅行者更关注促销而不是预防时,当他们更熟悉目的地网站时,幽默内容与访问意图之间的关系更强。本研究强调了幽默是旅游目的地网站设计的重要组成部分,并为旅游目的地的营销和管理提供了实用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Origin Region Wealth Effect and Inbound Tourism to Europe 产地财富效应与欧洲入境旅游
Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354223x16951532650252
Gbenga Adamolekun, George Kladakis
Despite the role of wealth in modelling the propensity to consume luxurious goods and services, the literature has so far neglected the role of wealth as inferred from the stock market in modelling tourism inflow. Using 43 European countries over the period 1994-2019, we demonstrate that demand-side wealth effect as inferred from the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) indexes is an important determinant of inbound tourism. We find that a good financial mood extrapolated from the bullish wealth effect positively influences the inflow of tourists to Europe. The effect of the relationship between external wealth effect and inbound tourism is higher for non-EU member countries and countries in Eastern Europe. Lastly, we find that the wealth effect in the USA was an important factor in predicting inbound tourism during the Global Financial Crisis.
尽管财富在模拟消费奢侈品和服务的倾向方面发挥了作用,但迄今为止,文献忽略了从股票市场推断的财富在模拟旅游流入方面的作用。利用1994-2019年期间43个欧洲国家的数据,我们证明了从摩根士丹利资本国际(MSCI)指数推断的需求侧财富效应是入境旅游的重要决定因素。我们发现,从乐观的财富效应推断出的良好金融情绪正影响到欧洲游客的流入。外部财富效应与入境旅游关系的影响在非欧盟成员国和东欧国家更高。最后,我们发现美国的财富效应是预测全球金融危机期间入境旅游的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
DIGITAL-FREE TOURISM INTENTION: THE EFFECTS OF MESSAGE CONCRETENESS AND INTERVENTION 无数字旅游意向:信息具体性与干预的影响
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354223x16758863498791
Han-fen Hu, Yi Liu
Digital-free tourism is an emerging trend that limits tourists’ access to information and communication technologies during vacations. However, how to motivate tourists to engage in digital-free tourism is not yet understood. Anchoring on Construal Level Theory and educational intervention, this study examines the effects of message concreteness and intervention type on tourists’ intention to take digital-free tourism. Experimental data from 249 respondents showed that when factual intervention was provided, tourists were more likely to engage in digital-free tourism when they received abstract messages instead of concrete messages. Our findings can contribute to the design of promotional messages for digital-free tourism.
无数字旅游是一种新兴趋势,它限制了游客在度假期间使用信息和通信技术。然而,如何激励游客参与无数字旅游还不是很清楚。本研究以解释水平理论和教育干预为基础,探讨了信息具体性和干预类型对游客无数字旅游意愿的影响。249名受访者的实验数据表明,当提供事实干预时,当游客收到抽象信息而不是具体信息时,他们更有可能参与无数字旅游。我们的研究结果可以为无数字旅游的宣传信息设计做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
STAGING PERSONALIZATION: A SERVICE DESIGN PERSPECTIVE 阶段性个性化:一个服务设计的视角
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354223x16765906163732
Soey Sut Ieng Lei, Dan Wang
The importance of personalization has been widely recognized in hospitality industry for its impact on customer satisfaction and product differentiation. Studies have been conducted to understand the practice of personalization and the consequences such as customer acceptance, satisfaction, and loyalty. However, little is known about the design process of personalization in hotels while service providers are recognized as a key stakeholder in customer personalization. This study approached hoteliers to explore how a service environment is staged for customers to experience personalized service in hotels. Our findings reveal that personalization practices in hotels are staged based on senior management’s understanding of customer segments, and implementation difficulties at frontlines, and corporate culture, while on-site improvisation by frontline staff determine the effectiveness of the staging efforts. The originality of this study rests on the perspective it takes to understand personalization and developing insights that are grounded in the hospitality context. Studying personalization from a service design perspective (rather than a customer’s or employee’s perspective as most previous studies did) enables us to unearth new aspects of personalization.
个性化对顾客满意度和产品差异化的影响已在酒店业得到广泛认可。已经进行了一些研究,以了解个性化的实践及其后果,如客户接受度、满意度和忠诚度。然而,人们对酒店个性化的设计过程知之甚少,而服务提供商被认为是客户个性化的关键利益相关者。本研究与酒店经营者探讨了如何为顾客提供个性化的酒店服务环境。我们的研究结果表明,酒店的个性化实践是基于高层管理人员对客户细分的理解、一线实施的困难以及企业文化而进行的,而一线员工的现场即兴表演决定了这些阶段工作的有效性。这项研究的原创性在于它理解个性化和发展根植于酒店环境的见解所需要的视角。从服务设计的角度来研究个性化(而不是像大多数以前的研究那样从客户或员工的角度来研究)使我们能够发掘个性化的新方面。
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引用次数: 0
CLUSTERING OF TOURISM PATTERNS WITH SELF-ORGANIZING MAPS: THE CASE OF SICILY 基于自组织地图的旅游模式聚类:以西西里岛为例
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354223x16773711119152
D. Provenzano, Rosalia Giambrone
In this paper the Self-Organizing Map algorithm is used for studying whether and which tourism flows in Sicily are synchronized, i.e. which flows show similar patterns in time and space, if any. Synchrony hunting was performed for domestic and international tourists both on a yearly and monthly basis. Local tourism, meaning the holidays spent in Sicily by residents in the island, is also considered but on a yearly basis only. The analysis makes use of time series representing the number of overnight stays in Sicily over the period 2013-2019. Results provide evidence for a domestic market overall more synchronized than the international one, both in time and space. Spatiotemporal patterns for local tourism seem strongly influenced by the landscape. Some policy implications are drawn.
本文利用自组织地图算法研究西西里岛的旅游流是否同步,哪些是同步的,即哪些流在时间和空间上表现出相似的模式。每年和每月对国内和国际游客进行同步狩猎。当地旅游业,即岛上居民在西西里岛度过的假期,也被考虑在内,但仅以年为基础。该分析使用了代表2013-2019年期间西西里岛过夜人数的时间序列。结果表明,国内市场总体上比国际市场在时间和空间上更具同步性。当地旅游的时空格局似乎受到景观的强烈影响。由此得出了一些政策含义。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACTS OF THE PANDEMIC ON HOSPITALITY OPERATIONS: THE MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVE 大流行对酒店业务的影响:管理角度
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354223x16922214414123
Y. Günaydin, M. Kozak, K. Çınar
Despite there has been much research in the field of Covid-19 and its impacts, the existing literature has been extensively dominated by a limited time scale and departments in the hospitality industry. Therefore, this study investigates the potential short-term impacts of a pandemic on hospitality operations, specifically relating to the revision of annual budgets and the provision of regular services and how these operations progressed in two years. The study aims to fill the literature gap and convey the mission to guide entrepreneurs and managers from an industrial perspective. Data were collected twice: the former was in the early weeks of 2021while the latter corresponds to the early weeks of 2022 through personal interviews with thirteen general managers of hospitality businesses operating in Turkey. Findings indicate that the pandemic has substantially changed the proposed annual budgets and hospitality operations. However, such changes have yet to be fully stable later.
尽管在Covid-19及其影响领域已经有了很多研究,但现有的文献大多局限于有限的时间尺度和酒店行业的部门。因此,本研究调查了流行病对接待业务的潜在短期影响,特别是与修订年度预算和提供经常服务有关的影响,以及这些业务在两年内的进展情况。本研究旨在填补文献空白,传达从产业视角指导企业家和管理者的使命。数据收集了两次:前一次是在2021年初,后一次是在2022年初,通过对13位在土耳其经营的酒店企业总经理的个人访谈。调查结果表明,大流行病大大改变了拟议的年度预算和招待业务。然而,这些变化后来还没有完全稳定下来。
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam of Professor Keith Hollinshead 纪念Keith Hollinshead教授
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16662036546369
M. Uysal
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引用次数: 0
Economic Policy Uncertainty and Tourism Demand of OECD Countries in Mexico 经济政策不确定性与经合组织国家在墨西哥的旅游需求
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16557883993261
J. C. L. Navarro-Chávez, M. Gómez, René Augusto Marín-Leyva
This paper analyzes the effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) on tourism demand from the top nine OECD countries in Mexico during 2010-2018. The research studies two groups of economies: developed and emerging economies. Using panel data, the results show evidence of transversal dependence in income, exchange rate, EPU, and tourism arrivals. These variables are integrated of order one. In addition, there is a long-run equilibrium relationship among these variables. The group of developed countries show evidence of a negative relationship between tourism demand and EPU, implying that a higher level of uncertainty leads to a decline in tourism demand. However, in emerging economies this relationship is positive. Besides, results suggest a positive relationship of both income and exchange rate to tourism demand, which implies that a higher level of income in the OECD countries and a depreciation of the Mexican exchange rate might generate greater tourism demand in Mexico. In terms of short- and long-term causality relationship, evidence indicates that exchange rate, income and EPU contain important information that contribute to forecast the behavior of tourism demand in Mexico.
本文分析了2010-2018年经济政策不确定性(EPU)对经合组织(OECD)前九个国家赴墨西哥旅游需求的影响。该研究研究了两类经济体:发达经济体和新兴经济体。使用面板数据,结果显示了收入、汇率、EPU和旅游人数之间的横向依赖关系。这些变量是(1)积分的。此外,这些变量之间存在长期均衡关系。发达国家组显示出旅游需求与经济增加值之间负相关的证据,这意味着更高程度的不确定性导致旅游需求下降。然而,在新兴经济体中,这种关系是积极的。此外,研究结果表明,收入和汇率对旅游需求都存在正相关关系,这意味着经合组织国家较高的收入水平和墨西哥汇率的贬值可能会产生更大的旅游需求。在短期和长期因果关系方面,有证据表明汇率、收入和EPU包含有助于预测墨西哥旅游需求行为的重要信息。
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引用次数: 1
The cultural determinants of FDI inflows in tourism: Global evidence 旅游业FDI流入的文化决定因素:全球证据
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16692356526020
Nadia Doytch, C. Nguyen
This study analyses the determinants of FDI inflows in tourism with an emphasis on the cultural determinants for a global sample of countries. More specifically, we examine the role of the presence of UNESCO Heritage sites as a factor of tourism FDI. The results show that the recognition of UNESCO Heritage sites, along with domestic tourism demand are leading factors of tourism FDI. In addition, we document some interesting findings regarding the traditional determinants of tourism FDI. Economic growth, trade openness, and depreciation of the domestic currency are found to have a positive impact, while labor force participation rate, and agricultural share in total output- have a negative impact. The study also documents detailed effects of various aspects of institutional quality on tourism FDI. We find a rich set of results, including a positive impact by better government stability, voice, and accountability, and low risk of external conflict, and mixed-effects by the other aspects of institutional quality. The results imply that FDI inflows in tourism reflect both common FDI features and tourism-specific FDI motivations.
本研究分析了外国直接投资流入旅游业的决定因素,重点是全球国家样本的文化决定因素。更具体地说,我们研究了联合国教科文组织遗产的存在作为旅游外国直接投资的一个因素的作用。结果表明,对联合国教科文组织遗产的认可以及国内旅游需求是旅游FDI的主导因素。此外,我们还记录了一些关于旅游FDI的传统决定因素的有趣发现。研究发现,经济增长、贸易开放和本币贬值对经济增长有积极影响,而劳动力参与率和农业占总产出的比重则有消极影响。该研究还详细记录了制度质量各方面对旅游业FDI的影响。我们发现了一系列丰富的结果,包括更好的政府稳定性、话语权和问责制带来的积极影响,以及外部冲突风险的降低,以及制度质量其他方面带来的混合效应。研究结果表明,旅游业FDI流入既反映了FDI的共同特征,也反映了旅游特有的FDI动机。
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引用次数: 0
INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL NETWORKS FOR COMPETITIVENESS IN TOURISM 促进旅游业竞争力的组织间网络
IF 1.8 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3727/108354222x16662896204995
C. Corrêa, Mário Franco
The present research aims to compile and analyze the existing literature on the role of inter-organizational networks in the competitiveness of tourist destinations. To this end, a systematic literature review methodology was used. In this study were analyzed 113 articles published between 2001 and 2020 to identify and classify the main topics in this knowledge domain. The finding results has enabled us to develop a framework which inform about the main subjects discussed, findings, and ambiguities. The results have also suggested an agenda for further investigation to scientific community. Identifying the factors stimulating and limiting network collaboration can influence the elaboration of policies and decision-making by organizations.
本研究旨在整理和分析现有的关于组织间网络对旅游目的地竞争力作用的文献。为此,采用了系统的文献综述方法。本研究分析了2001年至2020年间发表的113篇文章,以确定和分类该知识领域的主要主题。研究结果使我们能够开发一个框架,告知讨论的主要主题、研究结果和歧义。这一结果也为科学界提出了进一步调查的议程。确定促进和限制网络协作的因素可以影响组织制定政策和决策。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Tourism Analysis
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