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2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Approach to Daily Load Forecast of VSNN Based on Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的VSNN日负荷预测方法
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318432
Niu Dong-xiao, Gu Zhi-hong, Xing Mian, Wang Hui-qing
The keys of improving the precision of daily load forecasting lie in the fore processing and the forecasting model, so this paper puts forward a new method of vary structure neural network (shorten as "VSNN") for power load forecast which is based on united data mining technology. Firstly, to search the historical daily load which have the same meteorological category as the forecasting day; secondly, to make further collection of data to compose data sequence with highly similar meteorological features which can boost up rules and weaken disturbance; thirdly, to constitute VSNN forecasting model accordingly. So the model can overcome the disadvantages of ANN through vary structure optimization to determine the optimal structure and optimal fitting approximation, and it does not easily convergence, not easily trap in partial minimum, and its structure can be determined by itself not by artificially. In the end, the forecasting precision was improved effectively, the input and calculation model was simplified properly, and the software programming was easier to realize. So the new method is more practical.
提高日负荷预测精度的关键在于预测过程的处理和预测模型的建立,因此本文提出了一种基于联合数据挖掘技术的变结构神经网络(简称VSNN)电力负荷预测新方法。首先,搜索与预报日具有相同气象类别的历史日负荷;其次,进一步收集数据,组成具有高度相似气象特征的数据序列,增强规则,减弱干扰;第三,构建VSNN预测模型。因此该模型克服了人工神经网络通过变结构优化来确定最优结构和最优拟合逼近的缺点,而且不容易收敛,不容易陷入部分极小值,结构可以自行确定,不需要人为的调整。最后,有效地提高了预测精度,适当地简化了输入和计算模型,软件编程更易于实现。因此,新方法更加实用。
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引用次数: 1
A Vehicle Detection Method via Symmetry in Multi-Scale Windows 基于多尺度窗口对称性的车辆检测方法
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318726
B. Dai, Yajun Fu, Tao Wu
A novel method based upon multi-scale windows for efficient detection of the vehicles is described in this paper. This method presumes that the local image of the vehicle is the most symmetrical on the center of vehicle while the least symmetrical on the edge of vehicle. However, the symmetrical value of the center of the vehicle would not be the only maximum value in the actual images, which causes troubles in locating vehicles. We present a new method based on multi-scale windows in which both the symmetry axis and the edges of the vehicle can be detected simultaneously. We also concocted a strategy of sequential processing in order to improve the detection. Experimental results shows that our algorithm performances well in detecting vehicles in front of our mobile.
提出了一种基于多尺度窗口的车辆有效检测方法。该方法假定车辆的局部图像在车辆中心对称度最高,而在车辆边缘对称度最低。然而,车辆中心的对称值在实际图像中不会是唯一的最大值,这给车辆定位带来了麻烦。提出了一种基于多尺度窗口的车辆对称轴和边缘同时检测的方法。为了提高检测效率,我们还设计了一种顺序处理策略。实验结果表明,该算法能够很好地检测出前方车辆。
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引用次数: 31
An Evaluation of Spectral Characteristics of Hybrid Flying-Capacitor-Half-Bridge 5-Level Inverter 混合飞容半桥五电平逆变器的频谱特性评价
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318848
A. A. Sneineh, Ming-yan Wang
In this paper, a novel flying-capacitor-half-bridge 5-level inverter is studied which is composed of a half-bridge capacitor-clamp inverter and a conventional half-bridge inverter connected to a common split-capacitor power supply. Analysis of a modulation technique for the inverter, which incorporates square-wave synthesis in conjunction with the PWM subharmonic method, is illustrated. According to the proposed control technique, new configuration permits faster devices and higher voltage devices operating together. In order to estimate spectra accurately, the mathematic models of the modulation process with three carrier dispositions will be built, at the same time rigorous analytic solution of spectra is derived from an extension of Bennet's method. We illustrate and sum up spectral feature of output waveform covering all operation conditions. In order to verify the proposed approach simulation validation is carried out.
本文研究了一种新型的飞电容半桥五电平逆变器,该逆变器由半桥电容箝位逆变器和传统半桥逆变器连接公共分容电源组成。分析了一种用于逆变器的调制技术,该技术结合了方波合成和PWM次谐波方法。根据提出的控制技术,新的配置允许更快的器件和更高电压的器件一起工作。为了准确地估计光谱,建立了三载流子配置调制过程的数学模型,同时对Bennet方法进行了推广,得到了光谱的严格解析解。说明并总结了各种工况下输出波形的频谱特征。为了验证所提出的方法,进行了仿真验证。
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引用次数: 9
Optimal Search Theory for Target Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络中目标检测的最优搜索理论
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318587
Weidong Wang, Qingxin Zhu
Target detection is a basic requisition in wireless sensor networks for several applications such as topology formation, route establishment etc. Traditionally, flooding strategies are used to find the target. However, flooding is not energy effective for low cost low energy sensor networks. Moreover, considering the imperfect data transmission environment, flooding may cause serious channel congestion. To seek for efficient flooding strategies, many previous researchers focus on producing optimal broadcasting strategies, with assumption that communications between all nodes are reliable. However, for real-world wireless sensor networks, this aim as well as the assumption may be inefficient. In this paper we consider the imperfect data transmission environment and propose an efficient target detection mechanism - Optimal Search Theory Based Target Detection. In this mechanism, we take advantage of the clustering methodology and optimal search theory to achieve good performance. Simulation shows our mechanism can find out the target with a maximum probability and does not increase the search cost compared with other flooding mechanisms.
目标检测是无线传感器网络拓扑形成、路由建立等应用的基本要求。传统上,使用泛洪策略来寻找目标。然而,对于低成本、低能量的传感器网络,泛洪并不是能量有效的。此外,考虑到数据传输环境的不完善,泛洪可能会造成严重的信道拥塞。为了寻求有效的泛洪策略,许多研究者在假设所有节点之间的通信是可靠的情况下,关注于产生最优广播策略。然而,对于现实世界的无线传感器网络,这一目标以及假设可能是低效的。本文考虑了不完美的数据传输环境,提出了一种高效的目标检测机制——基于最优搜索理论的目标检测。在该机制中,我们利用聚类方法和最优搜索理论来获得良好的性能。仿真结果表明,与其他泛洪机制相比,该机制能够以最大概率找到目标,且不会增加搜索成本。
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引用次数: 0
New Exponential Stability Criteria for Uncertain Time-Delay Systems Based on Integral Inequalities 基于积分不等式的不确定时滞系统指数稳定性新准则
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318944
A. Xue, Yun Chen, Renquan Lu, Junhong Wang
The delay-dependent exponential stability for uncertain time-delay systems is investigated based on two new integral inequalities in this paper. The uncertainties in system matrices are assumed to be norm-bounded. In terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), newly sufficient stability conditions without involving model transformation and bounding techniques for cross terms are proposed. Two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of our methods.
基于两个新的积分不等式,研究了不确定时滞系统的时滞相关指数稳定性问题。假设系统矩阵中的不确定性是范数有界的。针对线性矩阵不等式,提出了不涉及模型变换和交叉项边界技术的新的充分稳定性条件。最后给出了两个数值算例,说明了方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of ISAR Imaging of Ships with Multipath Effects 具有多径效应的舰船ISAR成像仿真
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318653
Jianjun Gao, Fulin Su, Xinghui Cao, Guodong Xu
Multipath effects are investigated on inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) image reconstruction of ships with rectilinear motion in different sea state. First, the generalized problems of multipath propagation in radar application are formulated. After a brief review of ISAR imaging principles, multipath propagation effects on ISAR imaging are theoretically analyzed and the point spread function (PSF) is defined, two artifacts with different intensities and shifts in ISAR generated images are introduced by multipath effects, moreover, range-Doppler imaging algorithms are used to give a more clear and direct explanation to the range and cross-range shift of these two artifacts. Finally, the theoretical analyses are validated by simulation of ISAR imaging of ships with rectilinear motion in different sea state, indistinct and distinct multipath influenced ship images are generated and compared to corresponding ones without multipath effects.
研究了不同海况下船舶直线运动时逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)图像重建的多径效应。首先,阐述了雷达应用中多径传播的一般问题。在简要回顾ISAR成像原理的基础上,从理论上分析了多径传播对ISAR成像的影响,定义了点扩散函数(PSF),通过多径效应引入了ISAR生成图像中具有不同强度和偏移的两种伪影,并利用距离-多普勒成像算法对这两种伪影的距离和跨距离偏移进行了更清晰、更直接的解释。最后,通过对不同海况下直线运动船舶的ISAR成像仿真验证了理论分析,生成了多径影响下模糊和清晰的船舶图像,并与未受多径影响的舰船图像进行了对比。
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引用次数: 4
Dual-tuning IPT Systems for Low Bandwidth Communications 低带宽通信双调谐IPT系统
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318475
E.L. van Boheemen, J. Boys, G. Covic
This paper presents the design, implementation and performance of a low bandwidth physical communications channel for both new and existing inductive (contact-less) power transfer (IPT) applications, wherein power is transferred in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 50 kHz. The designed communications system operates at around 500 kHz without limiting power transfer, thereby maintaining the advantageous characteristics of IPT systems. The properties of the communications channel can be determined using the same magnetic coupling theory as applied for the power transfer. Its bandwidth is designed for control applications and is capable of up to 19.2 kbps. The channel was installed and evaluated on an existing electronic factory automation IPT system. Mathematical analysis of the channel resulted in a calculated path attenuation of 37 dB which compares favorably with practical measurements of typically 34 dB. When a real IPT power supply is present, harmonics of the power transfer frequency exist at the communications frequency and as such the communications channel utilizes a number of passive parallel and series tuned filters to maintain a signal to noise ratio of at least 10 dB.
本文介绍了一种低带宽物理通信信道的设计、实现和性能,用于新的和现有的电感(无接触)功率传输(IPT)应用,其中功率在10 kHz至50 kHz的频率范围内传输。所设计的通信系统工作在500khz左右,不限制功率传输,从而保持IPT系统的优势特性。通信信道的性质可以用与功率传输相同的磁耦合理论来确定。其带宽专为控制应用而设计,最高可达19.2 kbps。该通道是在现有的电子工厂自动化IPT系统上安装和评估的。通道的数学分析得出37 dB的计算路径衰减,与典型的34 dB的实际测量值比较有利。当真正的IPT电源存在时,功率传输频率的谐波存在于通信频率,因此通信信道利用许多无源并联和串联调谐滤波器来保持至少10db的信噪比。
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引用次数: 20
Implementation of a ASIP for SELP Vocoder At Low Bit Rate of 600bps 低码率600bps的SELP声码器ASIP的实现
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318420
Tao Jing, Dahan Han, Qin Wang
In this paper, efficient implementation of a 600 bps SELP vocoder having a speech compression function used in the digital mobile communication is presented. This ASIP (application special instruction set processor) of vocoder is designed for high quality multi-rates speech coding algorithm based on SELP model. We adopt VLIW type instruction set and reconfigurable architecture, so those high complexity subprograms can be optimized to get a significant degree of instruction level parallelism. The result of simulation indicates that the algorithms implemented on this chip have higher efficiency than that on universal DSP, while maintaining the original coding quality. The presented chip can implement different kinds of speech coding algorithms and can achieve higher performance, lower complexity and lower cost.
本文介绍了一种用于数字移动通信的具有语音压缩功能的600 bps SELP声码器的高效实现。该声码器专用指令集处理器是为实现基于SELP模型的高质量多速率语音编码算法而设计的。我们采用了VLIW类型的指令集和可重构的体系结构,使得那些高复杂度的子程序可以得到相当程度的指令级并行性。仿真结果表明,在保持原有编码质量的前提下,在该芯片上实现的算法比在通用DSP上实现的算法效率更高。该芯片可实现多种语音编码算法,具有更高的性能、更低的复杂度和更低的成本。
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引用次数: 0
High Performance Direct-drive Motion Systems 高性能直接驱动运动系统
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318351
N. Cheung
Fuzzy arithmetic is one of the sub-domains of fuzzy logic concept. The use of fuzzy arithmetic has been widely exploited in various applications to enhance applicability of quantitative modeling heuristics. A novel heuristic to predictive analysis based on fuzzy arithmetic will be elaborated on a few applications of the computer and communication systems. Neuro-fuzzy controllers have been recognized by their inherent ability to manage two conflicting tasks comprehensive learning and efficient control based on acquired knowledge. Various approaches exist in literature, often characterized by uncertain and extensive algorithms. A novel and elegant approach will be elaborated on a specific application of fuzzy-neural heuristic for bluetooth mobile devices.
模糊算法是模糊逻辑概念的子领域之一。模糊算法已被广泛应用于各种应用中,以提高定量建模启发式的适用性。本文将阐述一种基于模糊算法的新型启发式预测分析方法在计算机和通信系统中的一些应用。神经模糊控制器以其固有的管理两种相互冲突的任务的能力而得到认可,即基于获得的知识进行综合学习和有效控制。文献中存在各种方法,通常以不确定和广泛的算法为特征。本文将详细阐述模糊神经启发式算法在蓝牙移动设备上的具体应用。
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引用次数: 0
Status Quo Analysis of Water Resources Conflict of Guanting Reservoir 官厅水库水资源冲突现状分析
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318623
Zhao Wei, Huang Sheng
Conflicts widely exist in our real world, which have drawn more and more attention of decision-makers and scholars in a large scale. F-H conflict analysis, which has been applied since 1980s, is a convenient tool for conflict resolution from the viewpoint of strategy analysis. In this paper, a typical case of water resources conflict in the semiarid region in North China, Guanting Reservoir water resources conflict with quality and quantity was discussed, and a status quo model was proposed to solve that conflict. The modeling shows that both reachable states and equilibria could be variable with different initial states and possible moving paths, according to conflict rules and players' subjective judgment for private benefits.
冲突在现实世界中广泛存在,越来越受到决策者和学者的广泛关注。从战略分析的角度来看,自20世纪80年代开始应用的F-H冲突分析是解决冲突的便利工具。本文以华北半干旱区水资源冲突的典型案例——官厅水库为例,探讨了水资源质与量冲突问题,并提出了解决质与量冲突的现状模型。建模表明,根据冲突规则和参与人对私人利益的主观判断,可达状态和均衡都可以随初始状态和可能的移动路径而变化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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