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2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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On-line Particle Swarm Optimization of Anti-Windup Speed Controller for PMSM Drive System 永磁同步电机驱动系统防卷速控制器在线粒子群优化
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318415
Shuai Yan, Dianguo Xu, X. Gui, Ming Yang
In this paper, we describe a new optimum design procedure for speed controller considering anti-windup for PMSM drive system. Tuning of speed controller is complicated by nonlinearities. Usual practice obtains controller settings with conventional linear analysis methods and then tunes the settings using trial-and-error methods during commissioning. An alternative approach, using particle swarm optimization algorithm devised to test and compare different parameters of speed controller, we search for the anti-windup speed controller to achieving the optimal compromise of variable speed at full load. The search is performed on-line, on the physical hardware, by continuously downloading and testing new solutions on a DSP running the control algorithms in real time. The controller obtained through PSO significantly outperforms alterative schemes obtained with conventional design techniques.
本文提出了一种考虑防卷绕的永磁同步电机调速控制器优化设计方法。转速控制器的整定是一个非线性的复杂问题。通常的做法是使用传统的线性分析方法获得控制器设置,然后在调试期间使用试错方法调整设置。另一种方法是,利用粒子群优化算法测试和比较速度控制器的不同参数,寻找抗卷绕速度控制器,以实现满载时可变速度的最优折衷。搜索是在线进行的,在物理硬件上,通过在DSP上实时运行控制算法,不断下载和测试新的解决方案。通过粒子群算法得到的控制器明显优于传统设计技术得到的备选方案。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Method on Parallel Robot's Pose Measuring and Calibration 一种并联机器人姿态测量与标定的新方法
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318614
Yu Lingtao, Wang Jian, Du Zhijiang, S. Li-ning, C. Hegao
Compared with serial robots, because of some advantages, e.g. higher stiffness, errors will not accumulate etc., parallel robot has much potential use on micro electromechanical systems. Although the robot is manufactured and assembled carefully, there are still some tiny errors between the nominal and actual values of parameters, which influence the system's final performance obviously. To satisfy precision requirements of micro electromechanical systems, it's necessary to do the calibration. Comparing strength and weakness of often-used equipments, coordinate measure machine (CMM) is adopted and a novel measurement method - 'three planes method' is proposed. The plane equation will be measured instead of the position of points to realize the CMM's strength and avoid errors made by human. This method is verified with a 6 DOFs parallel robot with parallel tracks. The results show that after calibration the error between the nominal and measured poses achieve the same level with the robot's repeatability, which is much improved than without calibration.
与串联机器人相比,并联机器人具有刚度高、误差不会累积等优点,在微机电系统中具有很大的应用潜力。虽然机器人的制造和组装都很仔细,但参数的标称值和实际值之间仍然存在一些微小的误差,这明显影响了系统的最终性能。为了满足微机电系统的精度要求,必须进行标定。采用三坐标测量机(CMM)对常用设备的优缺点进行比较,提出了一种新的测量方法——“三平面法”。测量平面方程而不是测量点的位置,以实现三坐标机的强度,避免人为误差。以并联轨迹的6自由度并联机器人为例验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,标定后的标定姿态与实测姿态之间的误差达到了与机器人重复性相同的水平,比未标定时有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 9
Robust Controller Design of a Single-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter 单相交/直流PWM变换器的鲁棒控制器设计
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318545
Soo-Cheol Kim, Hyoung-Chul Kim, Jinmok Lee, Jaemoon Lee, Hun-Suk Jung, Jaeho Choi
This paper proposes a robust digital controller for a single phase PWM converter. The proposed controller is based on a characteristic ratio assignment (CRA) method which has the ability to deal with the overshoot and response speed of an all-pole system directly. The error-space feedback control scheme to carry out the robust AC current tracking is used which is well known as an analytic state-feedback method to give a controller the ability to track a non-decaying input perfectly and to reject a non-decaying disturbance such as a sinusoidal input firstly. And then, the CRA design formulates a model matching problem whose reference model is selected from a target polynomial. So the state feedback gains can be determined by the CRA method instead of the pole-placement method. Finally, the validity of the proposed control technique is verified through the PSiM simulation and experimental results.
提出了一种用于单相PWM变换器的鲁棒数字控制器。该控制器基于特征比分配(CRA)方法,能够直接处理全极系统的超调量和响应速度。采用误差空间反馈控制方案进行鲁棒交流电流跟踪,该方法被称为解析状态反馈方法,使控制器能够完美地跟踪非衰减输入,并首先抑制非衰减输入(如正弦输入)的干扰。然后,CRA设计制定了一个模型匹配问题,参考模型从目标多项式中选择。因此,状态反馈增益可以用CRA法来确定,而不是用极点放置法。最后,通过PSiM仿真和实验结果验证了所提控制技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Parameter Optimization of Control Strategy for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle 并联混合动力汽车控制策略参数优化
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318762
Wang Shuaiyu, Huang Kaisheng, Jin Zhenhua
This paper presents a kind of real-time control strategy for PHEV (parallel hybrid electric vehicle). In this strategy, the relative values of the engine fuel consumption, equivalent fuel consumption of electric power and the emissions are all considered as the evaluation items. In order to make a comprehensive consideration of all the evaluation items, the weight parameters are introduced into the evaluation function. The complex method is used to optimize the weight parameters. Based on this method, the optimization is implemented automatically by a program which has the ECE+EUDC drive circle run on the entire vehicle simulation model to obtain the necessary performances of the vehicle. According to the result of the optimization, the real-time control strategy after optimized can make the equivalent fuel consumption of the vehicle decreased while the emission limit is satisfied.
提出了一种并联式混合动力汽车的实时控制策略。在该策略中,将发动机油耗、电力等效油耗和排放的相对值作为评价项目。为了综合考虑各评价项,在评价函数中引入了权重参数。采用复形法对权重参数进行优化。在此基础上,采用ECE+EUDC驱动循环在整车仿真模型上运行的程序自动实现优化,获得整车的必要性能。根据优化结果,优化后的实时控制策略可以在满足排放限值的前提下降低车辆的等效油耗。
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引用次数: 4
Sliding Mode Control with Integral Compensation and Fuzzy Tuning for Hydraulic Flight Motion Simulator 液压飞行运动模拟器的积分补偿和模糊整定滑模控制
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318706
Ben-Yong Wang, K. Zhao, Bo-Yi Wu, Shenglin Wu
This paper presents sliding mode control with integral compensation and fuzzy tuning for hydraulic flight motion simulator servo system, which is highly nonlinear in nature with large parameter variations and severe load coupling among channels. The proposed control consists of an equivalent control for assigning desired sliding eigenvalues of the nominal closed-loop system, a switching control for guaranteeing a sliding mode, and a fuzzy tuned control for accelerating reaching time and attenuating chattering. The validity of the proposed control strategy is verified by simulations and experiments. The results demonstrate that the controlled system is highly robust against the large parameter and load variations and the controller possesses excellent capability of suppressing the severe load coupling among channels and improving the trajectories tracking performance.
针对液压飞行运动模拟器伺服系统具有高度非线性、参数变化大、通道间负载耦合严重的特点,提出了积分补偿和模糊整定的滑模控制方法。所提出的控制包括一个等效控制,用于分配标称闭环系统所需的滑动特征值,一个切换控制,用于保证滑模,以及一个模糊调谐控制,用于加速到达时间和衰减抖振。仿真和实验验证了所提控制策略的有效性。结果表明,控制系统对大参数和负载变化具有很强的鲁棒性,具有抑制通道间严重负载耦合和改善轨迹跟踪性能的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Path Planning of Lunar Rover Group Based on Theory of Dynamic Programming and Multi-objective Optimization 基于动态规划和多目标优化理论的月球车群路径规划
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318617
Hou Xu-yan, Gao Hai-bo, Deng Zong-quan, H. Ming
A path planning of lunar rover group composed of one six-wheeled rocker-bogie master lunar rover and three spherical slave lunar rovers was presented for efficiency, safety and energy saving. The slave lunar rovers moved back and forth among nodes of every step for path survey. The objective value of every path to objects, which were energy and time consumption of the master rover and length of path, was calculated according to the concerted motion control based on the calculation on the pitch angle of rockers, kinematics analysis based on the velocity projection theorem and quasi-static analysis of the master lunar rover. Then dynamic programming and optimization of path was carried to the master lunar rover, using method of max relative membership degree of policy. Compared with the result of multi-attribute decision of path without the slave lunar rovers moving back and forth among nodes of every step, the dynamic programming and optimization of path saves energy.
提出了由1台六轮摇臂转向架主月球车和3台球形从月球车组成的月球车群路径规划方案,以提高效率、安全性和节能性。从月球车在每一步的节点之间来回移动进行路径测量。根据基于摇臂俯仰角计算、基于速度投影定理的运动学分析和主月球车准静态分析的协调运动控制,计算出主月球车到目标的各路径的目标值,即主月球车的能量和时间消耗以及路径长度。然后利用策略最大相对隶属度法对主月球车进行路径动态规划和优化。与无需从月球车每步在节点间来回移动的多属性路径决策结果相比,路径的动态规划与优化节省了能量。
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引用次数: 1
A New and Efficient Algorithm for FPGA Routing 一种新的高效FPGA路由算法
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318642
Z. Liu, Zong-guang Yu, Xiaofeng Gu
In this paper, we propose a new and efficient hybrid Routing algorithm for FPGAs by integrating a Boolean satisfiability algorithm with geometric routing algorithm. It takes advantage of the rip-up-reroute capabilities of the conventional geometric routing algorithm and simultaneous net embedding characteristic of Boolean SAT-based FPGA routing. Experiment results show that compared with the corresponding pure geometric routing algorithm, the running time is dramatic reduced.
本文将布尔可满足性算法与几何路由算法相结合,提出了一种高效的fpga混合路由算法。它利用了传统几何路由算法的撕裂路由能力和基于布尔sat的FPGA路由同时嵌入网络的特点。实验结果表明,与相应的纯几何路由算法相比,该算法的运行时间大大缩短。
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引用次数: 7
An Optimal Design of Low Complexity Interpolation Filter 低复杂度插值滤波器的优化设计
Pub Date : 2007-09-24 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318866
Han Li, C. Lu, Qin Wang
This paper presents a low complexity design scheme of interpolation filter. The proposed scheme is based on that of our previous paper[6], and the new interpolator design algorithm is modified to symmetrize symmetries the coefficients based on Farrow structure. The interpolator has the advantage of low complexity, high implementation efficiency and more stable performance. In contrast with the same complexity interpolator, the simulation result shows that the performance, with proposed interpolator, is improved in MSE of interpolation error and more steady to noise.
本文提出了一种低复杂度的插值滤波器设计方案。本文方案是在前人论文[6]的基础上提出的,并对新的插补器设计算法进行了改进,使基于Farrow结构的系数对称。该插补器具有复杂度低、实现效率高、性能稳定等优点。仿真结果表明,与相同复杂度的插补器相比,所提出的插补器在插补误差的均方误差(MSE)方面有较大提高,且对噪声的稳定性更好。
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引用次数: 0
Satellite Attitude Tracking Controller Design Subject to Control Saturation 考虑控制饱和的卫星姿态跟踪控制器设计
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318778
Jianting Lv, G. Ma, Chuanjiang Li
This paper deals with the problem of attitude tracking control of rigid satellite subject to control input saturation and parametric uncertainty. An adaptive controller is designed to implement real-time identification for inertia parameters, and Lyapunov stability theory is utilized to achieve the stability analysis. By introducing hyperbolic tangent saturation function into the control scheme, it can be concluded that the control input saturation problem can be effectively restrained so long as the control parameters are selected to satisfy a specific inequality. Numerical simulations are included, and the results demonstrate that the control scheme realizes the attitude tracking control under control saturation and implements identification for inertia matrix.
研究了控制输入饱和和参数不确定性条件下刚性卫星的姿态跟踪控制问题。设计了自适应控制器,实现了对惯性参数的实时辨识,并利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论进行了稳定性分析。通过在控制方案中引入双曲正切饱和函数,可以得出只要选择满足特定不等式的控制参数,就可以有效地抑制控制输入饱和问题。仿真结果表明,该控制方案实现了控制饱和条件下的姿态跟踪控制,并实现了惯性矩阵辨识。
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引用次数: 1
Research of Temperature Characteristics and Control Algorithm in the Beer Fermentation Process 啤酒发酵过程温度特性及控制算法研究
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318397
Xue Guang-xian, Liu Jian-hui
Due to the temperature's controlled characteristic in process of beer fermentation this paper provides the thought of improving the unidentifiable adaptive algorithm by adopting the fuzzy forecast control arithmetic in the process control of beer fermentation. It provides the special method of temperature curve control and designs the detailed data combined with practical application, solves the control problems of industrial process with time lag, uncertainty, strong inertia. The physical running effect of system shows that the algorithm's adaptability and flexibility and effect are satisfactory.
针对啤酒发酵过程中温度控制的特点,提出了在啤酒发酵过程控制中采用模糊预测控制算法对不可识别自适应算法进行改进的思路。提出了温度曲线控制的特殊方法,并结合实际应用设计了详细的数据,解决了工业过程具有时滞、不确定性、强惯性的控制问题。系统的实际运行效果表明,该算法具有良好的适应性、灵活性和效果。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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