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2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications最新文献

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Determination of the Accumulated Location of Microparticle Collection Caused by AC EO 交流电磁致微粒聚集位置的测定
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318409
Hukun Yang, Hongyuan Jiang, Hui Yan, C. Ma
AC electroosmosis (AC EO) shows many advantages in collecting microparticles, such as low signal voltage, little sample, real-time detection and integrating in microchip easily. An experiment showed that the microparticles in sample would be accumulated on a fixed field on the surface of the microelectrodes caused by the AC electric field. Based on the phenomena, the velocity field of AC EO in microchannel is explored and the process of microparticles accumulated is explained. The location of microparticles accumulated is determined based on the numerical simulation results, at the same time, the rate relation between the accumulated location and the width of microelectrode, which offers the theoretic base for further analyzing and detecting microparticles.
交流电渗透(AC EO)具有信号电压低、样品量小、检测实时、易于集成等优点。实验表明,在交流电场作用下,样品中的微粒会聚集在微电极表面的固定场上。在此基础上,探讨了微通道中交流电磁的速度场,并解释了微通道中微粒子的积累过程。根据数值模拟结果确定了微粒子积聚的位置,同时得到了微电极积聚位置与微电极宽度之间的速率关系,为进一步分析和检测微粒子提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Torque Ripple Minimization in Switched Reluctance Motor Based on BP Neural Network 基于BP神经网络的开关磁阻电机转矩脉动最小化
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318597
Yan Cai, Chao Gao
The instantaneous torque control for torque ripple minimization of switched reluctance motor (SRM) by BP neural network is presented. As SRM has a highly nonlinear characteristics, neural network is well suited for its control. After static torque characteristics of SRM having been measured, the torque model and the inverse torque model are developed based on BP neural network of Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm. The torque ripple minimization can be achieved by optimum profiling of the phase current based on instantaneous torque control. An efficient commutation strategy for minimizing torque ripple as well as avoiding power converter voltage saturation over a wide speed range of operation is proposed. Simulation results verify the feasibility of this torque ripple minimization technique.
提出了一种基于BP神经网络的开关磁阻电机瞬时转矩控制方法。由于SRM具有高度非线性的特性,神经网络很适合用于其控制。在测量SRM静态转矩特性的基础上,基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的BP神经网络建立了SRM的转矩模型和逆转矩模型。在瞬时转矩控制的基础上,通过优化相电流分布,实现转矩脉动最小化。提出了一种有效的换相策略,可在大转速范围内减小转矩脉动并避免功率变换器电压饱和。仿真结果验证了该转矩脉动最小化技术的可行性。
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引用次数: 9
Agile Design System Development for Switch Cabinet 开关柜敏捷设计系统开发
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318695
Z. Xiaosong, L. Fei
This paper aimed at the difference of product structures between high and low voltage switch cabinet, illustrates a switch cabinet agile design system. Different design models are used according to the character of the high-low voltage switch cabinet products. The design platform for mid-high voltage products is established by customizing Solidworks software. It can assist design staff in choosing proper standard design scheme according to customer's demand, drive 3D CAD products module automatically with desiring configuration, and create bill of material automatically. While the low voltage products design is completed by visualizing and module design technology. It can select standard modules and combine together to meet customer's needs automatically. It also can create bill of material automatically.
本文针对高低压开关柜产品结构的差异,阐述了一种开关柜敏捷设计系统。根据高低压开关柜产品的特点,采用不同的设计型号。通过对Solidworks软件的定制,建立了中高压产品的设计平台。它可以根据客户的需求,协助设计人员选择合适的标准设计方案,自动驱动3D CAD产品模块,并按要求配置,自动生成物料清单。而低压产品的设计则是通过可视化和模块设计技术来完成的。它可以选择标准模块并自动组合在一起以满足客户的需求。它还可以自动创建物料清单。
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引用次数: 0
Lyapunov-based Large Signal Stable Control for Coupled-inductor Sepic Converter 基于lyapunov的耦合电感sep变换器大信号稳定控制
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318606
Yongping Zhang, Bo Zhang, D. Qiu
In order to obtain the large signal stable control strategy of high-order system, Lyapunov direct method is applied to coupled-inductor Sepic converter for the first time. Extended system of differential equation of Sepic converter is proposed in this paper. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, Lyapunov function is constructed successfully and a globally asymptotic stable control law is obtained. The proposed controller is robustness around the operating point, and good performance of transient responses can be achieved at load changes and input voltage variations. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control law.
为了获得高阶系统的大信号稳定控制策略,首次将李雅普诺夫直接法应用于耦合电感Sepic变换器。本文提出了Sepic转炉微分方程的扩展系统。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,成功构造了Lyapunov函数,得到了全局渐近稳定控制律。该控制器在工作点周围具有鲁棒性,在负载变化和输入电压变化时均能获得良好的暂态响应性能。仿真结果验证了所提控制律的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal Efficiency Control of Linear Induction Motor Drive for Linear Metro 线性地铁直线感应电机驱动的最优效率控制
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318756
Jianqiang Liu, F. Lin, Zhongping Yang, T. Zheng
In this paper, a new approach is proposed that minimizes the total copper and iron losses in variable speed and/or thrust force linear induction motor (LIM) drive. This method is based on a LIM model that considering the end effect and attraction force. For a given speed and load this model allows the establishment of equations to quantify copper and iron losses, and the relationship between stator field and torque currents for minimum total loss can be deduced. Based on these equations, a loss minimization control algorithm, combined with vector control mode to drive the LIM, is proposed. This algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in a variable speed and thrust force LIM drive to be decreased while keeping a good dynamic response. The simulated results presented show that it is possible to improve the efficiency of LIM drive keeping a good dynamic response.
本文提出了一种新的方法,以最大限度地减少变速和/或推力线性感应电动机(LIM)驱动中的铜和铁的总损耗。该方法建立在考虑了端点效应和引力的线性模型的基础上。对于给定的转速和负载,该模型可以建立量化铜和铁损耗的方程,并可以推导出最小总损耗的定子磁场与转矩电流之间的关系。在此基础上,提出了一种损耗最小化控制算法,并结合矢量控制方式驱动LIM。该算法可以在保持良好动态响应的同时,降低变速推力LIM驱动的电磁损耗。仿真结果表明,在保持良好动态响应的情况下,可以提高LIM驱动器的效率。
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引用次数: 15
Performance Investigation of IEEE802.11e EDCA under Non-saturation Condition based on the M/G/1/K Model 基于M/G/1/K模型的非饱和条件下IEEE802.11e EDCA性能研究
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318419
Bai Xiang, Mao Yu-ming, Xie Jun
The IEEE 802.11e network provides different with QoS (quality of service) guarantee for different traffic streams. The enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) in IEEE 802.11e MAC protocol is proposed to support prioritized QoS on the basis of the distributed coordination function (DCF) in IEEE 802.11. We first build a new Markov chain model for the EDCA. The model takes into account both the idle state that represents that there are no packets to be transmitted and differentiation based on different AIFS-value for different traffic. We can use the signal transfer function of the generalized state transition diagram to derive a probability distribution of the MAC layer service time and analyze the performance of EDCA from a non-saturated channel to a saturated medium by using M/G/1/K queuing model. The proposed model is calculated numerically and validated against simulation results, we observed a good match between the analytical model and simulation which conforms the veracity of proposed model. Simulation and theoretical results show that despite providing prioritized QoS, the EDCA still can not support strict QoS for real-time application like voice and video unless network works in the non-saturation case. On the other hand, it is inevitable that there is unfairness of channel access to prioritized traffic due to EDCA.
IEEE 802.11e网络针对不同的业务流提供了不同的QoS (quality of service)保证。为了在IEEE 802.11分布式协调功能(DCF)的基础上支持优先级QoS,提出了IEEE 802.11e MAC协议中的增强型分布式通道接入(EDCA)。我们首先为EDCA建立了一个新的马尔可夫链模型。该模型既考虑了空闲状态(表示没有数据包要传输),也考虑了不同流量根据不同aifs值进行区分。我们可以利用广义状态转移图的信号传递函数推导出MAC层服务时间的概率分布,并利用M/G/1/K排队模型分析EDCA从非饱和信道到饱和介质的性能。对所提出的模型进行了数值计算,并与仿真结果进行了对比验证,结果表明解析模型与仿真结果吻合较好,符合所提出模型的准确性。仿真和理论结果表明,尽管EDCA提供了优先级QoS,但除非网络在非饱和情况下工作,否则它仍然不能支持语音和视频等实时应用的严格QoS。另一方面,由于EDCA的存在,不可避免地会导致优先业务的信道接入不公平。
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引用次数: 15
A Fuzzy Sliding Mode Control Based on Model Reference Adaptive Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor 基于模型参考自适应的永磁同步直线电机模糊滑模控制
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318554
Yujie Zhao, Qingli Wang, Jinxue Xu, Chengyuan Wang
In order to meet the demands of high-acceleration/high-deceleration and high-precision motion control system, the direct-drive linear motor as the prime motion actuator is widely used in modern motion control systems such as machine tools, ranging from mass transportation to factory automation etc. Among these applications, permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM) owing to their simple structure, easy of manufacture and simple control are more frequently used. The advantage of using PMSLM is that it can provide high performance motions with reduced mechanical components, but unlike conventional ball-crew drive, the PMSLM system eliminates the mechanical coupling, rotary-to-linear translators, and reduction gears. Therefore, any change or disturbance in the load will be directly reflected back to the motor and control system, which will cause large deterioration in motion control. In this paper, the model of PMSLM is established firstly; Secondly, a fuzzy sliding mode control based on model reference adaptive control (MRAC) for permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM) system, which combines the merits of MRAC, the sliding-mode control and the fuzzy inference mechanism, is proposed. In order to reduce the complex identification of MRAC, the sliding mode control (SMC) is employed in the controller design, which makes the response of the PMSLM system can strictly track the reference mode, and is less sensitive to external load disturbance and the system uncertainties. The introduction of fuzzy control effectively minimized the chattering of SMC. At last, the result of simulation using proposed method is illustrated, which illuminate the proposed method has good tracking characteristic and strong robustness for external load disturbance and the system uncertainty.
为了满足高加速/高减速和高精度运动控制系统的要求,直驱直线电机作为主要运动执行器被广泛应用于现代运动控制系统,如机床,从大众运输到工厂自动化等。在这些应用中,永磁同步直线电机(PMSLM)由于其结构简单、易于制造和易于控制而得到越来越多的应用。使用PMSLM的优势在于,它可以通过减少机械部件来提供高性能的运动,但与传统的球组驱动不同,PMSLM系统消除了机械耦合、旋转到线性转换器和减速齿轮。因此,负载的任何变化或扰动都会直接反映回电机和控制系统,这将导致运动控制的大恶化。本文首先建立了PMSLM的模型;其次,结合模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)、滑模控制和模糊推理机制的优点,提出了基于模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)的模糊滑模控制方法。为了降低MRAC辨识的复杂性,在控制器设计中采用滑模控制(SMC),使PMSLM系统的响应能严格跟踪参考模态,对外部负载干扰和系统不确定性的敏感性较低。模糊控制的引入有效地减小了系统的抖振。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的跟踪特性,对外部负载干扰和系统不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 14
Reconstruction of Ridgelet Coefficients Using Total Variation Minimization 用总变差最小法重建脊波系数
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318843
Deng Chengzhi, Cao Han-qiang, W. Shengqian
The combination of ordinary wavelet shrinkage with total variation minimization was successfully applied. In this paper, we apply the technique with respect to ridgelet coefficients. Firstly, a translation-invariant ridgelet transform is proposed. And then, an image denoising algorithm, based on ridgelet shrinkage and total variation minimization, is given. This algorithm preserves the important information of image and reduces the noise by thresholding small ridgelet coefficients. By replacing these thresholded coefficients by values minimizing the total variation, the algorithm reduces the pseudo-Gibbs artifacts. Experiment results show that this algorithm yields significantly superior image quality and higher peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR).
成功地将普通小波收缩与总变差最小化相结合。在本文中,我们将该技术应用于脊波系数。首先,提出一种平移不变脊波变换。然后,给出了一种基于脊波收缩和总变差最小化的图像去噪算法。该算法既保留了图像的重要信息,又通过对小脊波系数进行阈值化来降低噪声。通过替换这些阈值最小化总变异系数的值,该算法减少了pseudo-Gibbs工件。实验结果表明,该算法能显著提高图像质量和峰值信噪比(PSNR)。
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引用次数: 1
Navigation and Positioning System Based on GPS & CDMA 基于GPS和CDMA的导航定位系统
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318931
Qu Congshan, Xu Hualong, Tan Ying
Global Positioning System (GPS) is widely used in system positioning or navigation communication, and code division multiple access (CDMA) is applied in personal communication and data transmission etc. In this paper, the data format of short message data in CDMA and the data format about GPS data stream are introduced in brief, and then a GPS and CDMA application system based on embedded Linux operating system is researched in position navigation, remote control, data transmission and personal communication. Finally the hardware design scheme and the application program flow scheme are given. All application programs are designed under embedded Qt platform and embedded Linux.
全球定位系统(GPS)广泛应用于系统定位或导航通信,码分多址(CDMA)应用于个人通信和数据传输等领域。本文简要介绍了CDMA短消息数据的数据格式和GPS数据流的数据格式,并在此基础上对基于嵌入式Linux操作系统的GPS和CDMA应用系统在位置导航、远程控制、数据传输和个人通信等方面进行了研究。最后给出了硬件设计方案和应用程序流程。所有的应用程序都是在嵌入式Qt平台和嵌入式Linux下设计的。
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引用次数: 7
Estimation and Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicle using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的混合动力汽车估计与控制
Pub Date : 2007-05-23 DOI: 10.1109/ICIEA.2007.4318365
Wang Dazhi, Yang Jie, Yang Qing, Wu Dongsheng, Jin Hui
This paper proposes a hybrid adaptive control strategy to control a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), and two neural-network-based adaptive estimators of torque and speed, which are of both induction motor (IM) and engine, are proposed too. In order to control HEV effectively, the configuration of the hybrid control system combines a fuzzy neural network (FNN) controller and an adaptive compensated controller. The FNN controller is the main controller to track the expected value of the system; and the compensated controller to compensate the uncertainties of the system; the compensated control law is derived using Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed estimator of IM includes two recurrent neural networks (RNN), one is used to estimate rotor flux and speed, the other is used to estimate stator current. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation results.
针对混合动力汽车,提出了一种混合自适应控制策略,并提出了两种基于神经网络的转矩和转速自适应估计器,分别适用于感应电动机和发动机。为了有效地控制混合动力汽车,混合控制系统的配置将模糊神经网络(FNN)控制器和自适应补偿控制器相结合。FNN控制器是跟踪系统期望值的主要控制器;并采用补偿控制器对系统的不确定性进行补偿;利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论推导了补偿控制律。该估计器包括两个递归神经网络(RNN),一个用于估计转子磁链和转速,另一个用于估计定子电流。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications
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