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2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)最新文献

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Robust Control for PMBLDCG Based WEC System and Seamless Grid Synchronization 基于PMBLDCG的WEC系统鲁棒控制及无缝网格同步
V. Yadav, Bhim Singh, A. Verma, Seema
A three phase three wire based microgrid (MG) consisting of permanent magnet brushless DC generator (PMBLDC) based wind energy conversion system (WECS) is demonstrated in this paper. This paper presents the performance enhancement of a non conventional energy system (NCE) based microgrid for the seamless grid synchronization. This paper presents dynamic controls for grid connected and islanded modes of operation. For grid connected mode (GCM), a quadrature third order generalized integrator and frequency locked loop and multilayer harmonic decoupling network (QTOGI-FLL-MHDN) based control algorithm is used. The problems like voltage imbalance, DC offset, swell/sag, fluctuation in power produced by WECS, are successfully taken care by QTOGI-FLL-MHDN. The quadrature component of load fundamental is extracted with QTOGI-FLL-MHDN. For standalone mode (SAM), a resonant and proportional resonant (R+PR) control is presented. For the synchronization technique to perfectly track the phase and frequency, a dual TOGI (DTOGI) is combining with the phase locked loop (PLL). This improves the system response under frequency deviation. During frequency variation, it effectively follows the voltages of the grid and the load and it is adjustable to different conditions of grid. Total harmonic distortions (THDs) of are in the boundaries of the IEEE-519 standard.
介绍了一种基于永磁无刷直流发电机(PMBLDC)的三相三线微电网风能转换系统(WECS)。提出了一种基于非常规能源系统(NCE)的微电网的性能提升方法,以实现电网的无缝同步。本文介绍了并网和孤岛运行模式的动态控制。对于并网模式(GCM),采用正交三阶广义积分器和锁频环多层谐波解耦网络(QTOGI-FLL-MHDN)控制算法。QTOGI-FLL-MHDN成功地解决了wcs产生的电压不平衡、直流偏置、膨胀/凹陷、功率波动等问题。利用QTOGI-FLL-MHDN提取了载荷基元的正交分量。对于独立模式(SAM),提出了谐振式和比例谐振式(R+PR)控制。为了使同步技术完美地跟踪相位和频率,将双TOGI (DTOGI)与锁相环(PLL)相结合。这提高了系统在频率偏差下的响应。在频率变化过程中,它能有效地跟踪电网电压和负荷,并可根据电网的不同情况进行调节。的总谐波失真(THDs)在IEEE-519标准的边界内。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Three-Phase Grid-Tied Thyristor Based Inverter for Solar PV Applications 太阳能光伏应用三相并网晶闸管逆变器分析
Bilal Ahmad, Syed Muhammad Amrr, M. Nabi, M. R. Khalid, M. S. Jamil Asghar
In the early phases of ac to dc inverters/ converters which were line commuted, the line current was square in shape. It contained higher order harmonics which generates electromagnetic induction which in turn causes heating of the core of power transformers or distribution transformers. Simple pulse width modulation based inverters which uses MOSFET/IGBT has high switching loss, and it has quite low reliability and the power handling capability in comparison to using thyristor/SCR. In case of thyristor-based inverters, pulse width modulation in not feasible due to commutation circuits. In dc to ac conversion, it is desired that the output waveform resembles a sine wave as much as possible and harmonic content must be low. In this paper, a multilevel inverter topology has been presented in which switching angle has been controlled and three phase ac to dc converter circuits are used in inversion mode. Since there is natural commutation, there is no requirement of a separate circuit for synchronization. In this paper, simulation is performed for grid tied three-phase 12 pulse converters. The solar PV systems are incorporated for DC source. The converter is analyzed by varying DC source voltage, Inductance and varying the switching angles so that the total harmonic distortion is reduced.
在线路换向的交直流逆变器/变换器的早期阶段,线路电流呈方形。它含有高次谐波,产生电磁感应,进而引起电力变压器或配电变压器铁芯发热。使用MOSFET/IGBT的基于简单脉宽调制的逆变器具有高开关损耗,与使用晶闸管/可控硅相比,它具有相当低的可靠性和功率处理能力。在基于晶闸管的逆变器中,由于换相电路的原因,脉宽调制是不可行的。在直流到交流转换中,希望输出波形尽可能像正弦波,谐波含量必须低。本文提出了一种控制开关角度的多电平逆变器拓扑结构,并采用三相交直流变换器电路进行逆变。由于存在自然换流,因此不需要单独的同步电路。本文对并网型三相12脉冲变换器进行了仿真。太阳能光伏系统并入直流电源。通过改变直流电源电压、电感和开关角度对变换器进行分析,以减小总谐波畸变。
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引用次数: 1
Multilevel inverter based Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic System with Power Flow Control 基于多电平逆变器的并网太阳能光伏系统潮流控制
A. Mittal, K. Janardhan, A. Ojha
In this paper a 3.25 $mathrm{kW}_{mathrm{P}}$ grid connected single stage solar photovoltaic system with multilevel inverter and real time weather conditions is simulated on the MATLAB SIMULINK platform. DC-DC converter is completely avoided, voltage stabilization, maximum power point tracking and DC to AC conversion are done through only multilevel inverter. Five level multilevel inverter with five switches is developed and further to increase each two levels in the output voltage waveform only one more additional switch is to be added. The $1-Phi$ multilevel inverter output is integrated with the $1-Phi$, 230V, 50 Hz supply from the grid. Shunt active current controller is designed to ensure that only real power flow exist in the system. The output voltage total harmonic distortion obtained is only 1.18% till $100^{mathrm{t}mathrm{h}}$ harmonic content, which is very less and multi carrier sinusoidal pulse width modulation control scheme is used to control inverter. The simulation results are validated with the practical per day energy generated through grid connected conventional inverter. Proposed work closely fits with practical data and better power quality is achieved.
本文在MATLAB SIMULINK平台上对3.25 $ mathm {kW}_{ mathm {P}}$多电平逆变器并网单级太阳能光伏发电系统进行了仿真。完全避免了DC-DC变换器,电压稳定、最大功率点跟踪和直流到交流转换仅通过多电平逆变器完成。开发了具有五个开关的五电平多电平逆变器,并且为了进一步提高输出电压波形的每两个电平,只需要增加一个额外的开关。$1-Phi$多电平逆变器输出与来自电网的$1-Phi$, 230V, 50 Hz电源集成。并联有源电流控制器的设计是为了保证系统中只有真实的潮流存在。得到的输出电压总谐波畸变只有1.18%,直到$100^{ mathm {t} mathm {h}}$谐波含量非常少,采用多载波正弦脉宽调制控制方案控制逆变器。仿真结果与并网常规逆变器的实际日发电量进行了验证。所提方法与实际数据吻合较好,并取得了较好的电能质量。
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引用次数: 6
A Comprehensive Study on Torque ripple Reduction in Sensorless PMBLDCM Drive 无传感器PMBLDCM驱动转矩脉动抑制的综合研究
Shiv Pratap Singh Rajawat, U. Kalla, Sanjeev Singh
Ripple free operation of Permanent magnet BLDC motor is a very basic requirement for high precision and noiseless applications of the machine. This paper first analyses the basic reasons due to which torque ripple occurs and then discussed the possible methods adopted to significantly eradicate these torque fluctuations for the quiet and efficient operation of the motor. This study compiles various schemes/advances made to obtain smooth operation of PMBLDCM and will help the researchers in developing a broad overview to address this problem in the future.
无纹波运行是永磁无刷直流电机高精度、无噪音应用的基本要求。本文首先分析了转矩脉动产生的基本原因,然后讨论了为使电机安静高效运行而采取的有效措施。本研究汇编了各种方案/进展,以获得PMBLDCM的平稳运行,并将有助于研究人员在未来发展一个广泛的概述,以解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 2
Current Controlled Grid-Interfaced Photovoltaic Boost Inverter with Particle Swarm Optimisation based MPPT Algorithm 基于粒子群优化的电流控制并网光伏升压逆变器
Aishworya Roy, Arnab Ghosh
This work aims to mitigate the anomalies associated with the transient behaviors of PV cells. A two-stage Boost Inverter comprising of a Boost Converter interfaced with a three-phase inverter is utilized. The switching pulses of the Power Electronic Devices are generated by using an optimised MPPT algorithm to regulate the duty ratio as well as the Reference Current used to generate 6 Pulse PWM signals for the Inverter, which is controlled in the ”DQ” frame using Park and Inverse Park Transformations of the three-phase current obtained after AC conversion by inverter.
这项工作旨在减轻与光伏电池瞬态行为相关的异常。采用了一种两级升压逆变器,包括与三相逆变器接口的升压变换器。电力电子器件的开关脉冲是通过优化的MPPT算法来调节占空比和参考电流来产生的,该参考电流用于为逆变器产生6脉冲PWM信号,该信号在“DQ”帧中通过逆变器交流转换后得到的三相电流的Park变换和逆Park变换来控制。
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引用次数: 7
Three-port Pulse Width Modulated DC-DC Converter for Vehicular Applications 车载三端口脉宽调制DC-DC转换器
Pavan Singh Tomar, Manaswi Srivastava, A. Verma
In this paper, an advanced isolated three-port DC-DC converter for electrical vehicle (EV) battery charging applications is proposed. The converter has a unique approach to charge main (high voltage) and auxiliary (low voltage) vehicle batteries from single input constant dc source through multioutput capacity by using an advance pulse width modulated technique under individual and simultaneous charging. The Existing multi-port converters applied for similar applications suffer with issues has been addressed by the proposed converter in-terms of minimal device count, lower voltage stress and the soft switching in various conditions. Later on, the converter performance is verified through simulation using SIMULINK software in MATLAB environment and the converter is able to achieve efficiency of 95%.
本文提出了一种用于电动汽车电池充电的新型隔离型三端口DC-DC变换器。该变换器在单独充电和同时充电的情况下,采用先进的脉宽调制技术,从单输入恒定直流电源通过多输出容量对主(高压)和辅助(低压)汽车电池进行充电,具有独特的方法。现有的用于类似应用的多端口转换器在器件数量最少、电压应力较低和各种条件下的软开关方面存在问题。随后,在MATLAB环境下利用SIMULINK软件进行仿真,验证了该变换器的性能,变换器的效率达到95%。
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引用次数: 0
Solar PV Array fed Modified PMBLDCM Drive Scheme for Blower Applications 用于鼓风机应用的改进型PMBLDCM驱动方案
K. Rathore, U. Kalla, Nikhil Bhati, D. K. Palwalia
A solar PV array fed PMBLDCM drive system for blower applications is presented in this paper. The power optimization of the solar PV array is done using modified DCDC converter based MPPT technology. The scheme is efficient, reliable and suitable for rural areas where the grid supply is limited. The PMBLDCM based blower is also works during bad weather conditions at lower speed. The scheme found highly suitable due to various advantages like wide MPPT operating range, simple configuration and high efficiency. The scheme is simulated and tested at various operating conditions (steady state and dynamic) and at different environmental condition (different insolation levels). The results validate the suitability of the proposed system for solar powered blower application.
本文介绍了一种用于鼓风机的太阳能光伏阵列供电PMBLDCM驱动系统。采用基于MPPT技术的改进型DCDC变换器对太阳能光伏阵列进行功率优化。该方案高效、可靠,适用于电网供应有限的农村地区。基于PMBLDCM的鼓风机也可以在恶劣天气条件下以较低的速度工作。该方案具有MPPT工作范围宽、配置简单、效率高等优点,非常适合应用。该方案在各种运行条件(稳态和动态)和不同环境条件(不同日照水平)下进行了模拟和测试。结果验证了该系统在太阳能鼓风机应用中的适用性。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Single-Phase Voltage Boosting Transformerless Inverter Topology for Grid-connected Solar PV Application 一种新的单相升压无变压器并网逆变器拓扑
P. Chamarthi, M. E. Moursi, V. Khadkikar, K. A. Hosani, Tarek El Fouly
This paper proposes a new voltage boosting transformerless inverter (VBTI) topology for photovoltaic (PV) applications. The proposed VBTI topology is developed by integrating the coupled inductor based high voltage gain DC to DC converter and two-level inverter. Due to the presence of high voltage gain feature, the VBTI topology can pump power from a lower DC voltage PV source in to the grid/load without using higher duties. Another important feature of VBTI is that it completely eliminate /suppress leakage current due to a common connection is shared between the negative terminal of PV source and grid neutral. In addition to that, the VBTI topology comprises only six controllable power switches to control the inverter which increases the reliability and decreases the cost of the system. Further, a simple level-shifted modulation strategy is introduced to control the VBTI. The design of the various power components of the VBTI and its main operating modes are discussed in detail. Further, the maximum efficiency of the VBTI assessed to be $approx 95$%. The proposed VBTI topology is verified through MATLAB simulations for a 400VA grid-connected system. All the main results are presented in this paper. The experimental work for the PV fed grid-connected VBTI topology is underway.
本文提出了一种新的用于光伏(PV)应用的升压无变压器逆变器(VBTI)拓扑。提出的VBTI拓扑结构是通过集成基于耦合电感的高压增益DC - DC变换器和双电平逆变器而开发的。由于高电压增益特性的存在,VBTI拓扑可以将较低直流电压PV源的功率泵送到电网/负载中,而无需使用较高的负载。VBTI的另一个重要特点是完全消除/抑制由于光伏电源负极与电网中性点共用一个公共连接而导致的泄漏电流。除此之外,VBTI拓扑仅包含6个可控功率开关来控制逆变器,从而提高了系统的可靠性并降低了系统的成本。此外,还引入了一种简单的电平移位调制策略来控制VBTI。详细讨论了VBTI各功率元件的设计及其主要工作模式。此外,评估的VBTI的最高效率约为95%。通过对400VA并网系统的MATLAB仿真验证了所提出的VBTI拓扑结构。本文给出了所有主要结果。光伏并网VBTI拓扑的实验工作正在进行中。
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引用次数: 2
A Modified 2-level Three-Phase Inverter Topology with Common Mode Voltage Performance of a 3-level Inverter 一种具有3电平逆变器共模电压性能的改进2电平三相逆变器拓扑
A. Hota, V. Agarwal
An attractive feature of a multilevel inverter is the low common mode voltage (CMV). This means that in a switching cycle the peak to peak (P-to-P)CMV and the value at which transition of CMV happens have lower magnitudes for a multilevel inverter (MLI) compared to a 2-level inverter. This is an important advantage but still does not justify the use of MLIs on account of economic and component count factors. To offset this limitation, this paper proposes a modified 2-level three-phase inverter which exhibits similar reduced CMV performance as does a 3-level inverter. The proposed inverter uses only two extra switches, which makes the total number of switches as 8. The two extra switches allow one of the inverter legs (out of 3) to function as a 3-level inverter leg, while the other 2 legs continue to work as 2-level inverter legs. This results in a unique space vector (SV) diagram with 12 SVs whereas a traditional 2-level inverter has only 8 SVs. It is shown that by appropriately using these 12 SVs a similar CMV performance of a 3-level inverter can be achieved using the proposed topology. Simulation studies are carried out using the PLECS software to validate the various claims.
多电平逆变器的一个吸引人的特点是低共模电压(CMV)。这意味着在开关周期中,与2电平逆变器相比,多电平逆变器(MLI)的峰对峰(p对p)CMV和CMV发生转换的值具有较低的幅度。这是一个重要的优势,但由于经济和组件计数因素,仍然不能证明使用mli是合理的。为了抵消这一限制,本文提出了一种改进的2电平三相逆变器,其表现出与3电平逆变器相似的降低CMV性能。该逆变器只使用了两个额外的开关,使开关总数为8个。两个额外的开关允许一个逆变器支腿(3个)作为3级逆变器支腿,而其他2个支腿继续作为2级逆变器支腿工作。这导致具有12个SV的独特空间矢量(SV)图,而传统的2电平逆变器只有8个SV。结果表明,通过适当地使用这12个sv,可以使用所提出的拓扑实现与3电平逆变器相似的CMV性能。使用PLECS软件进行仿真研究以验证各种声明。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of Efficient Wireless Power Transfer System for Multiple Loads 多负载高效无线电力传输系统的设计与开发
K. Sreelakshmi, P. B. Bobba
In this Paper, WPT system with single transmitter to charge multiple devices at a time by using multi-receivers are proposed. For this single transmitter and multi-receiver system, we are considering the efficiency and operation of multireceivers in different modes. The mutual inductance between the multi-receivers will affect the efficiency of the system. Based on the design of single receiver WPT system, this paper investigates the multi-receiver WPT system. Further, this manuscript also proposes a communication and controlling of wireless power transfer system using wireless module and microcontrollers which are light in weight for considering different applications like electric vehicles, mobiles, and aerospace.
本文提出了一种单发射机利用多接收机同时对多台设备进行充电的WPT系统。对于这种单发多收系统,我们考虑了不同模式下多接收机的效率和运行情况。多接收机之间的互感会影响系统的效率。本文在单接收机WPT系统设计的基础上,研究了多接收机WPT系统。此外,本文还提出了一种使用重量轻的无线模块和微控制器的无线电力传输系统的通信和控制,以考虑不同的应用,如电动汽车,手机和航空航天。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)
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