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2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)最新文献

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SeFet 2021 Welcome Note SeFet 2021欢迎信
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引用次数: 0
Integration of Piezo Energy with Solar Energy 压电能与太阳能的集成
K. Reddy, K. Pavan, U. H. Chandra, S. Lekshmi
Due to advances in the renewable energy technology, solar street lights are emerging as the new technology in smart cities. The solar street lights are powered by solar panels which generally light using LED’s connected in different combinations. These street lights are provided with rechargeable batteries which are charged by solar panel. Being an intermittent source, the idea of integrating the two renewables which could work when any of the sources is unavailable to produce energy is the notion of this work. By integrating solar with piezo electricity could reduce the emphasis on solar power and improve the overall efficiency of charging of battery. The integration of renewables has been done through connecting these sources with Dual Input Single Output (DISO) buck converter. A few modifications have been done on the DISO converters design and modelling which are present in the literature and achieved a new configuration. An automated (Embedded C programmed) switches have been provided parallelly to the sources as to provide path when any source is unavailable. The whole system has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and its respective results has been discussed. A hardware prototype for similar idea has been discussed. An extension of this work to state health monitoring (SHM) based Solar Impulse jet plane has been proposed and discussed the same.
由于可再生能源技术的进步,太阳能路灯正在成为智慧城市的新技术。太阳能路灯由太阳能电池板供电,太阳能电池板通常使用不同组合连接的LED照明。这些路灯配有可充电电池,由太阳能电池板充电。作为一种间歇性能源,整合两种可再生能源的想法可以在任何一种能源无法生产能源时发挥作用,这是这项工作的概念。将太阳能与压电相结合,可以减少对太阳能的重视,提高电池的整体充电效率。可再生能源的整合是通过将这些源与双输入单输出(DISO)降压转换器连接起来完成的。对文献中存在的DISO转换器的设计和建模进行了一些修改,并实现了新的配置。一个自动的(嵌入式C编程)开关被并行地提供给源,以便在任何源不可用时提供路径。在MATLAB/Simulink中对整个系统进行了仿真,并对仿真结果进行了讨论。讨论了类似思想的硬件原型。提出并讨论了将此工作扩展到基于状态健康监测(SHM)的太阳动力喷气飞机上。
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引用次数: 4
Energy Efficient Data Retrieval in Wireless Sensor Networks for Disaster Monitoring Applications 面向灾害监测应用的无线传感器网络节能数据检索
Kavitha Kayiram, P. Reddy, Avinash Sharma, R. Lalitha
Occurrence of natural disasters is a major concern for people residing in disaster prone areas and this increases the need for Disaster Monitoring. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology offers a better solution in disaster monitoring to facilitate effective rescue operations. WSNs have the capability of quick sensing and transmission of critical data and thus prove effective in reliable monitoring and rescue operations. As the networks are deployed in disaster prone regions, the power, storage resources are limited and data retrieval is the major concern. Many schemes like sleep-scheduling, collaborative sensing have been implemented to solve these issues. But, there are many limitations to enhance the network lifespan, network traffic and effective data retrieval associated with it. In this paper, we propose a novel collaborative sensing scheme along with duty cycling to enhance the lifetime of the network. Our mathematical evaluation prove the energy efficiency of our scheme for disaster applications in WSN.
自然灾害的发生是居住在灾害易发地区的人们主要关心的问题,这增加了对灾害监测的需要。无线传感器网络(WSN)技术为灾害监测提供了更好的解决方案,便于有效的救援行动。传感器网络具有快速感知和传输关键数据的能力,因此在可靠的监测和救援行动中被证明是有效的。由于网络部署在灾害多发地区,电力、存储资源有限,数据检索成为主要问题。为了解决这些问题,已经实施了许多方案,如睡眠调度、协作感知等。但是,在提高网络寿命、网络流量和与之相关的有效数据检索方面存在许多限制。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的协同感知方案,并结合占空比来提高网络的寿命。我们的数学评估证明了我们的方案在无线传感器网络灾难应用中的能效。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal Sizing and Placement of DGs to Reduce the Fuel Cost and T& D Losses by using GA & PSO optimization Algorithms 利用遗传算法和粒子群优化算法优化dg的尺寸和位置以降低燃料成本和T& D损失
Gireesh Kumar Devineni, A. Ganesh, D. S. Naga Malleswara Rao, S. Saravanan
Distributed Generators helps in limiting the expense for power to customers, calm the system clog and, give non-polluted power close to the load centers. Its ability can quantifiable and versatile, it gives voltage support. Thus, the installation and penetration of DG is an impressive issue for both the customers and the suppliers of DG. The rebuilt control markets are gradually developing with Standard Market Design. The guideline feature of the SMD is Location Marginal Pricing (LMP) plans. The proposed methodology is shown by the contextual investigation on IEEE 30 bus framework. Optimum Power Flow (OPF) method has been broadly utilized for control, planning and operation of a power system n/w. A typical OPF solution that adjusts the relevant control variables in order to optimize (maximize or minimize) the specific objective of constraints imposed by the electrical network. OPF is the ideal environment for deregulation. The primary issue in the placement of DGs is finding economically viable sites and corresponding MWs. DGs are placed based on the nodal LMPs, the Price per unit is obtained at the node for corresponding LMPs at the node. As it will yield the highest returns, a node having largest LMP is the candidate to locate the DG. GA and PSO are used to find the optimum size of DG evolutionary techniques. The targets include decreasing T& D losses and optimizing the system voltage profile, taking due account of fixed and variable costs. The problem of DG placement in deregulated environment for Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solved by the optimization techniques of Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The results obtained by the two methods were compared and observed that PSO producing best suited for this problem than GA.
分布式发电机有助于限制客户的电力费用,缓解系统堵塞,并在靠近负荷中心的地方提供无污染的电力。可量化、通用性强,具有电压支持功能。因此,DG的安装和渗透对于客户和DG的供应商来说都是一个令人印象深刻的问题。改造后的控制市场正以规范的市场设计逐步发展。SMD的指导特征是位置边际定价(LMP)计划。通过对IEEE 30总线框架的上下文调查,证明了所提出的方法。最优潮流(OPF)方法已广泛应用于电力系统的控制、规划和运行。一个典型的OPF解决方案,调整相关的控制变量,以优化(最大化或最小化)由电网施加的约束的特定目标。OPF是放松管制的理想环境。安置可持续发展目标的主要问题是寻找经济上可行的地点和相应的可持续发展目标。dg是基于节点lmp放置的,每个节点对应lmp的单位价格在节点上得到。因为它将产生最高的回报,所以具有最大LMP的节点是定位DG的候选节点。采用遗传算法和粒子群算法寻找DG的最优尺寸。目标包括降低输配电损耗和优化系统电压分布,适当考虑固定成本和可变成本。采用粒子群算法(PSO)和遗传算法(GA)等优化技术,解决了无管制环境下DG的最优潮流配置问题。比较了两种方法得到的结果,发现粒子群算法比遗传算法更适合该问题。
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引用次数: 5
A New Modelling Technique for a Switched Reluctance Machine Based on the Mathematical Function for its Inductance Profile 基于电感曲线数学函数的开关磁阻电机建模新方法
Swagata Mapa, G. Bhuvaneswari
This paper presents a novel circuit based model for the switched reluctance machine (SRM) in MATLAB/ Simulink environment where its stator phase winding inductance is represented by a sixth order polynomial approximately similar to the variable inductance curve obtained experimentally from a 1 hp, 8/6 SRM laboratory prototype. Both the motoring and generating modes of operation are simulated with the proposed model. The model proposed in this work, amalgamates mathematical equations of the SRM with the physical elements like resistances and capacitances to realize the working of an SRM as a generator in association with the wind turbine at various wind speeds. Both the motoring and generator operations are compared with the ones obtained from the in-built non-linear model for the SRM in Simulink. Additionally, experimental results of the closed loop motoring operation of the SRM are presented to authenticate the accuracy of this modelling approach.
本文在MATLAB/ Simulink环境下提出了一种基于电路的开关磁阻电机(SRM)模型,该模型的定子相位绕组电感用近似于1马力8/6开关磁阻电机实验室样机实验得到的变电感曲线的六阶多项式表示。利用该模型对电机和发电两种运行模式进行了仿真。本文提出的模型将SRM的数学方程与电阻、电容等物理元素相结合,实现了SRM作为发电机与风力机在不同风速下的协同工作。将电机和发电机的运行情况与Simulink中SRM内置的非线性模型进行了比较。此外,给出了SRM闭环运动的实验结果,验证了该建模方法的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
Parametric performance analysis of battery operated electric vehicle 纯电动汽车参数性能分析
M. Loganathan, C. M. Tan, Sahnin Sultana, I-Yun Lisa Hsieh, L. Kumaraswamidhas, R. Rai
The issues pertaining to global warming and greenhouse effects have become more prominent. One of the measures being taken by the world countries to address these key issues is adoption of Electrical Vehicle (EV) technology that has revolutionized the mobility industry by gradually grabbing the market share of fossil fuel-based automobiles. A battery-operated electric vehicle (BEV) uses chemical energy stored in a rechargeable battery pack for operation, and emits zero pollutants. Apart from plug-in charging, the BEVs charge their batteries through a regenerative braking system by recovering kinetic energy lost during braking. The EV manufacturers put forth relentless effort to enhance the performance of EVs through new technologies. The efficiency of regenerative braking, and battery capacity largely affect certain performance parameter, i.e., factors of EVs. An analysis of key performance parameters and their relations are of great importance as far as the performance enhancement is concerned. Industries do employ simulation software for carrying out these analyses, but without considering interrelation between performance-influencing factors. An analysis of correlating factors that influence the EV performance can be of good tool to help group the factors that can affect one another. In this paper, an attempt is made to conduct a correlation study between performance-influencing factors of various commercially available electric vehicles. The factors considered for this study are; battery capacity, power, driving range and pick-up. The relations between these factors are established through conducting Pearson correlation. This study will help guide the EV manufacturers to understand the parametric relations to optimize the performance of their EVs. In addition, the findings obtained from the post-sale analysis of the performance factors can be useful in validating the simulation results.
与全球变暖和温室效应有关的问题变得更加突出。世界各国正在采取的解决这些关键问题的措施之一是采用电动汽车(EV)技术,该技术通过逐步抢占化石燃料汽车的市场份额,彻底改变了移动行业。电池驱动的电动汽车(BEV)使用储存在可充电电池组中的化学能来运行,并且零污染物排放。除了插电式充电外,纯电动汽车还通过再生制动系统回收制动过程中损失的动能,为电池充电。电动汽车制造商不断努力通过新技术提高电动汽车的性能。再生制动效率和电池容量在很大程度上影响电动汽车的某些性能参数,即电动汽车的因素。对关键性能参数及其相互关系的分析对提高性能具有重要意义。行业确实使用仿真软件进行这些分析,但没有考虑绩效影响因素之间的相互关系。对影响电动汽车性能的相关因素进行分析可以很好地帮助对相互影响的因素进行分组。本文试图对各种市售电动汽车的性能影响因素进行相关性研究。本研究考虑的因素有:电池容量,功率,行驶里程和拾取。这些因素之间的关系是通过Pearson相关来建立的。该研究将有助于指导电动汽车制造商理解参数关系,以优化其电动汽车的性能。此外,从售后性能因素分析中获得的结果可以用于验证仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
A Comparison of Voltage Stability Indices for Critical Node Identification in a Power System 电力系统关键节点识别中电压稳定指标的比较
I. Adebayo, Yanxia Sun
Recent incidence of voltage collapse in some developed and developing nations across the globe has caused a huge risk to electrical power industries. Consequently, it becomes imperative to identify suitable method that can be used for the assessment of voltage stability (VS) in such a system. In this paper, the voltage stability indices such as L-Index, Voltage Collapse Proximity Index (VCPI), Novel Line Stability Index (NLSI), Fast Voltage Stability Index (FVSI) and the Bus Participation Factor (BPF) are compared together. To do this, for the L-Index, VCPI, NLSI and FVSI methods, the system is made to undergo a slow variation in reactive power load at each load bus until a voltage collapse point is reached. The load node with the highest value of L-Index, VCPI, NLSI and FVSI is picked as the voltage collapse bus. The values of BPF for each load node is calculated based on the critical mode, right and left eigenvectors of the system. The usefulness of all the methodologies is tested on the Southern Indian 10-bus and the IEEE 5-bus power systems. Result obtained shows that the use of BPF can be of great significant in the investigation of voltage stability compared with other methods.
近年来,世界上一些发达国家和发展中国家相继发生的电压崩溃事故给电力行业带来了巨大的风险。因此,确定合适的方法来评估这种系统的电压稳定性(VS)是势在必行的。本文对l -指数、电压崩溃接近指数(VCPI)、新型线路稳定指数(NLSI)、快速电压稳定指数(FVSI)和母线参与系数(BPF)等电压稳定指标进行了比较。为此,对于L-Index、VCPI、NLSI和FVSI方法,使系统在每个负载总线上经历无功负载的缓慢变化,直到达到电压崩溃点。选取L-Index、VCPI、NLSI和FVSI值最高的负载节点作为电压崩溃母线。根据系统的临界模态、左右特征向量计算各负载节点的BPF值。在南印度10总线和IEEE 5总线电力系统上测试了所有方法的有效性。结果表明,与其他方法相比,BPF在电压稳定性研究中具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Control Scheme for Single Phase Single Stage Solar PV Energy Conversion System 单相单级太阳能光伏能量转换系统控制方案
V. Saxena, Nishant Kumar, Bhim Singh, B. K. Panigrahi
In this work, a control technique based on self acculturative damped (SAD) filter for solar photovoltaic energy conversion systems tied to the grid is presented. Its performance is evaluated in a single-phase single-stage configuration. Initially, the power requirements of a nonlinear load at the grid side is fulfilled and the superfluous extra power is fed into grid network. The primary intention of the technique is to fully utilize the effectuated power from the PV module and fulfill the active power demand in the grid side even during adverse grid conditions. The InC method is employed for the operation of maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The performance is evaluated with the help of simulation on SIMULINK MATLAB. The results entail that IEEE-519 is followed strictly by the control scheme and also shows its excellent performance.
本文提出了一种基于自适应阻尼(SAD)滤波器的并网太阳能光伏能量转换系统控制技术。它的性能是在单相单级配置中评估的。首先满足电网侧非线性负荷的功率需求,并将多余的多余功率送入电网。该技术的主要目的是充分利用光伏组件的有效功率,即使在不利的电网条件下也能满足电网侧的有功功率需求。最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的工作采用InC方法。通过SIMULINK MATLAB仿真对其性能进行了评价。结果表明,控制方案严格遵循了IEEE-519标准,并显示出其优良的性能。
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引用次数: 6
A Geometry of the Power Flow and Harmonic Analysis With the Lissajous Figures 功率流几何及利萨图谐波分析
T. Halder
The paper presents the geometry of the power flow and harmonic analysis with the Lissajous information to improve performance of the power distributions. The various parabolic patterns of the load or power flow not only envisage the healthy system but also analyze the harmonics in the load dispatch. The various shapes of the Lissajous images are also utilizes the fault diagnosis in consideration with phase angle between two power signals and supper position between them for the power flows of the feeders in the power system as precision and new idea of the modeling. The technical feasibility and fidelity is demonstrated by the huge software platforms as new side of the power flow, reliability, reliability and the harmonic analysis in the various power grids
为了提高功率分布的性能,本文提出了功率流的几何形状和利用利萨约信息进行谐波分析的方法。负荷或潮流的各种抛物线型不仅设想了健康系统,而且分析了负荷调度中的谐波。Lissajous图像的各种形状也利用了考虑两个电力信号相位角和它们之间的超位置对电力系统馈线潮流进行故障诊断的精度和建模的新思路。大型软件平台作为各电网潮流、可靠性、可靠性和谐波分析的新方面,证明了该技术的可行性和保真性
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic Psychoanalysis of DC Separately Excited Machine on Laboratory Visualization 基于实验室可视化的直流励磁机动态精神分析
D. Patel, Sunil C. Shah, N. Chothani, M. Raichura
Dynamic psychoanalysis of machine is very important in analysis like transient condition or sub transient mode of operation in power system. All parameters and subsystems are equally important as on the basis of control and network system of machines. Nowadays most of the analyses are taken based on simulation however, it is equally important to analyze the system on laboratory visualizations. This article involves the dynamic analysis of DC separately excited machine which is utilized in machine laboratory. Various types of analysis like speed versus armature voltage and torque are demonstrated with straightforward transfer functions and graphical representations. Similarly, armature current versus armature voltage and torque are also validated on hardware. Article represents systematic way to express all analysis and evolutions with basic control and network theorem to make further research on power system stability. It is observed that all analysis carried out on single machine with simplest way and in lucid manner.
在电力系统暂态或亚暂态运行方式分析中,机器动态精神分析是非常重要的。作为机器控制和网络系统的基础,所有参数和子系统同样重要。目前大多数分析都是基于仿真进行的,然而,利用实验室可视化对系统进行分析也同样重要。本文对机械实验室使用的直流分激电机进行了动态分析。各种类型的分析,如速度与电枢电压和扭矩的关系,用简单的传递函数和图形表示进行了演示。同样,电枢电流对电枢电压和转矩也在硬件上进行了验证。本文提出了用基本控制定理和网络定理系统地表达所有分析和演化的方法,以进一步研究电力系统的稳定性。观察到所有的分析都是用最简单的方法和清晰的方式在一台机器上进行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)
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