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Common Mode Voltage Elimination in Single-Phase Multilevel Inverter using a 3rd Leg 采用第三支路的单相多电平逆变器共模电压消除
A. Hota, V. Sonti, Sachin Jain, V. Agarwal
It is well known that common mode voltage (CMV) in power inverters is responsible for various critical issues like EMI, leakage current, grid current distortion etc. This paper presents a novel technique to eliminate common mode voltage (CMV) in single phase multilevel inverters (MLI) by inserting a 3rd leg in the power stage The third inverter leg or arm is used to address the issue of CMV in single phase MLIs. A generalized solution for MLI to eliminate CMV using 3rd leg arm is presented. The given solution is applied to a 5-level inverter by providing it with a third arm. A novel PWM strategy is also proposed to operate the proposed topology with CMVE. A simulation model of the proposed scheme is developed in PLECS software. Various simulation results are presented to justify the various claims. Experimental work is underway and would be included in the final version of the paper.
众所周知,电源逆变器中的共模电压(CMV)会导致各种关键问题,如电磁干扰、漏电流、电网电流畸变等。本文提出了一种通过在功率级插入第三支腿来消除单相多电平逆变器共模电压(CMV)的新技术,第三支腿或臂用于解决单相多电平逆变器共模电压(CMV)问题。提出了一种利用第三条腿臂消除CMV的广义解。给定的解决方案通过提供第三臂应用于5电平逆变器。提出了一种新颖的PWM策略,利用CMVE对所提出的拓扑结构进行操作。在PLECS软件中建立了该方案的仿真模型。给出了各种仿真结果来证明各种说法。实验工作正在进行中,并将包括在论文的最终版本中。
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引用次数: 1
SeFet 2021 TOC
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引用次数: 0
Dual Mode Operation of Wind-Solar with Energy Storage Based Microgrid Integrated to Utility Grid 风能-太阳能储能微网与公用电网并网的双模式运行
Farheen Chishti, Bhim Singh
The remote village electrification along with the accessibility of continuous power is provided by the integrated operation of microgrid assisted by utility grid. The utilization of energy from renewables i.e. solar photovoltaic (PV) array and wind generation support the grid and reduce the electricity cost. Here, in this work, a dual mode transfer scheme is adopted so that in the absence of the grid or power failure, the control shifts from the current control mode to a standalone operating mode. The inception of operating modes are enabled according to the signal provided to the static transfer switches (STS). The grid interconnection along with energy storage provided to the microgrid, offers significant benefits of curbing renewable intermittency of the solar PV array and wind generation. The power quality (PQ) improvement along with energy surety and sufficiency are perceived by managing local load support. The bias compensated improved affine projection like (BC-IAPL) adaptive filter is utilized in the grid connected mode of operation i.e. current control, while the modified proportional resonant (MPR) controller assisted by dual modified generalized integrator-based phase locked loop (DMGI-PLL) is utilized in standalone mode i.e. voltage control. The modified sensorless scheme adopted to estimate the speed and rotor position of the wind generator, reduces the cost of mechanical sensors. The cooperational behavior of the microgrid is obtained in detail.
微电网的综合运行在公用电网的辅助下,为偏远村庄的电气化和持续供电提供了保障。利用可再生能源,即太阳能光伏(PV)阵列和风力发电,支持电网并降低电力成本。在本工作中,采用双模式切换方案,在没有电网或停电的情况下,控制从电流控制模式切换到独立运行模式。根据提供给静态转换开关(STS)的信号启动操作模式。电网互联以及为微电网提供的能量存储,为抑制太阳能光伏阵列和风力发电的可再生间歇性提供了显著的好处。电能质量(PQ)的改善以及能源的保证和充分性是通过管理本地负载支持来感知的。在并网工作模式下,即电流控制中采用偏置补偿改进仿射投影(BC-IAPL)自适应滤波器,在独立工作模式下,即电压控制中采用修正比例谐振(MPR)控制器,该控制器由基于双修正广义积分器的锁相环(DMGI-PLL)辅助。采用改进的无传感器方案对风力发电机的转速和转子位置进行估计,降低了机械传感器的成本。详细分析了微电网的协同行为。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of TCSC with Communication Delay Latencies on LQR- Fuzzified LFC-DR Model 具有通信延迟的TCSC对LQR-模糊LFC-DR模型的影响
V.Arun Sai, B. Srikanth, P. S. Devi, Vijayasanthi Rajamahanthi
From various researchers, the implementation of Demand Response to Load frequency control(LFC-DR) had gained importance. Good dynamic performance is obtained for LFC-DR from past studies when tuned with conventional Controllers. An attempt was made to analyze the effect of communication delay latency with Series Compensator for the load frequency with Demand Response (LFC-DR) model. Here the Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) is used, thus forming TCSC-LFC-DR model. A real time simulation was done by TCSC, from which the output and input values are obtained. The application of using TCSC in the system is modeled by System Identification Tool box. Rational approximations are used for power system dynamics linearization with 5th order. The gains of the PID controller are Fuzzified using intelligent controllers for the better understanding of the dynamic performance of LFC-DR model. Stability of the system is guaranteed on varying the parameters of the system at various loading conditions.
从不同的研究人员,需求响应负载频率控制(LFC-DR)的实施已经得到重视。以往的研究表明,采用常规控制器对LFC-DR进行调谐后,得到了良好的动态性能。尝试用串联补偿器对负载频率随需求响应(LFC-DR)模型分析通信时延的影响。本文采用晶闸管控制串联补偿器(TCSC),形成TCSC- lfc - dr模型。利用TCSC进行了实时仿真,得到了输出和输入值。利用系统识别工具箱对TCSC在系统中的应用进行了建模。对电力系统的五阶动力学线性化采用有理近似。为了更好地理解LFC-DR模型的动态性能,采用智能控制器对PID控制器的增益进行模糊化。通过改变系统在各种负载条件下的参数,保证了系统的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of MPPT Algorithms for Small Scale Wind Energy System 小型风电系统MPPT算法的比较分析
Bhavya Pandya, Siddharth Joshi, Nilam Mehta
The solicitations of the variable speed wind generators need control to operate the wind energy system. Maximum power point algorithm is one of the promising solution to harness maximum energy from the renewable energy source. The study represented in this paper comprises comparative analysis of two MPPT algorithms which is used in standalone wind energy system to extract maximum power from the wind. The comparative analysis is done for Variable current perturbation MPPT algorithm and Variable step P & O MPPT algorithm. The variable current perturbation algorithm and variable step perturbation algorithm is simulated and the performance is studied with the fixed pitch angle and variations in the pitch angle. The electrical parameter like voltage and current is sensed for current perturbation algorithm and angular speed and shaft power is sensed in case of variable step perturbation algorithm. The variable current perturbation algorithm senses MPPT using electrical parameters and the variable step perturbation senses mechanical parameters. The effect of pitch angle for both the algorithms is also introduced to check the power generated from wind energy system.
变速风力发电机的请求需要控制风能系统的运行。最大功率点算法是最大限度利用可再生能源的一种有前途的解决方案。本文所代表的研究是对两种用于独立风能系统的MPPT算法进行比较分析,以从风中提取最大功率。对变电流扰动MPPT算法和变步长P & O MPPT算法进行了比较分析。对变电流摄动算法和变阶跃摄动算法进行了仿真,研究了固定俯仰角和俯仰角变化情况下的性能。电流摄动算法检测电压和电流等电气参数,变步长摄动算法检测角速度和轴功率。变电流摄动算法利用电气参数感知最大ppt,变步长摄动算法利用机械参数感知最大ppt。介绍了俯仰角对两种算法的影响,并对风力发电系统的发电量进行了校核。
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引用次数: 1
Protection of Microgrid Using Coordinated Directional Overcurrent and Undervoltage Relay 用定向过欠压协调继电器保护微电网
N. Patil, M. Kirar, P. Paliwal, S. K. Wankhede
The power system protection is the most vital concern to be addressed with the proliferation of DG. Integration of DG changes the direction of power flow and level of fault current that makes protection of microgrid very challenging. DG integrated through power electronics (PE) converters can decrease or increase fault current level, based upon the location of DG. Due to this existing protection schemes may not work properly or fails to operate. Thus, the selection and design of proper protection scheme is very important for maintaining system reliability. The presented work is based upon the various microgrid protection issues and to implement a suitable protection scheme which works in both grids connected and islanded mode. A novel technique is proposed to design and analysis undervoltage and directional overcurrent relays protection with suitable settings for the microgrid system. Proper relay coordination for protection of microgrid in both islanding and grid connected modes of operation is shown. Simulation studies is carried out on ETAP software.
随着分布式发电的扩散,电力系统的保护是人们最关心的问题。DG的集成改变了潮流方向和故障电流水平,使微电网的保护变得非常具有挑战性。通过电力电子(PE)转换器集成的DG可以根据DG的位置降低或增加故障电流水平。因此,现有的保护方案可能无法正常工作或无法运行。因此,选择和设计合适的保护方案对保持系统的可靠性至关重要。提出的工作是基于各种微电网保护问题,并实现一个合适的保护方案,在电网连接和孤岛模式下工作。提出了一种设计和分析微电网欠压和定向过流继电保护的新方法。给出了孤岛和并网两种运行方式下微电网保护的继电协调方法。在ETAP软件上进行了仿真研究。
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引用次数: 2
Investigations on TRIAC Based Speed Controller for a Single-Phase Induction Motor Ceiling Fans 基于可控硅的单相感应电动机吊扇调速控制器研究
Utkash Sharma, Bhim Singh
The ceiling fans are most widely used electric appliance, and they use single phase induction motors (SPIMs). The speed control of them is traditionally achieved through the voltage control using a potentiometric divider. Recently, an energy efficient method of their speed control is used with a TRIAC based voltage controller. The constructional design of SPIM is such that there exists odd space harmonics along with tripplen harmonics. This leads to a high torque ripple in the motor leading to noise and vibration. Moreover, the use of a TRIAC based voltage controller induces time harmonics aggravating these problems. This paper analyses the impact of these harmonics on performance of the ceiling fan SPIMs. Three different commercial ceiling fans are tested and analyzed and compared with traditional resistive voltage control mechanism.
吊扇是使用最广泛的电器,它使用的是单相感应电动机。它们的速度控制传统上是通过使用电位分压器的电压控制来实现的。最近,一种节能的速度控制方法与基于可控硅的电压控制器一起使用。SPIM结构设计中存在着奇次谐波和三次谐波。这导致电机产生高转矩脉动,从而导致噪声和振动。此外,使用基于可控硅的电压控制器会产生时间谐波,从而加剧了这些问题。本文分析了这些谐波对吊扇SPIMs性能的影响。对三种不同的商用吊扇进行了测试和分析,并对传统的电阻式电压控制机制进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Investigation of Wireless Power Transfer System with Different Coil Structures used in Wireless Capsule Endoscope 不同线圈结构无线能量传输系统在无线胶囊内窥镜中的应用研究
D. Sravya, P. B. Bobba, M. Rani
Biomedical Implant Systems are low power high frequency operated systems, particularly in this paper authors proposes the Wireless Capsule Endoscopic Implant with Wireless Power Transfer where we generally use batteries. The PTC Configuration used here is a basic solenoid/combined Helmholtz coil and PRC used here is 3D PRC which enables the different Orientations of Capsule all through the Small Intestine. The PTE is about 0.02-3.5% range and that too in the worst misaligned position it was observed as 1.088% operating at 246 KHz frequency. Mixed Resonance Scheme allows delivering more Power to the Load, also ensuring the Reasonable Uniform Magnetic Field Intensity around the coils.
生物医学植入系统是一种低功耗高频操作系统,本文作者提出了无线能量传输的无线胶囊内窥镜植入系统,我们通常使用电池。这里使用的PTC配置是一个基本的螺线管/组合亥姆霍兹线圈,这里使用的PRC是3D PRC,它使胶囊的不同方向贯穿小肠。PTE约为0.02-3.5%的范围,并且在最坏的错位位置,它被观察到在246 KHz频率下工作为1.088%。混合谐振方案允许向负载提供更多的功率,同时确保线圈周围的合理均匀磁场强度。
{"title":"Investigation of Wireless Power Transfer System with Different Coil Structures used in Wireless Capsule Endoscope","authors":"D. Sravya, P. B. Bobba, M. Rani","doi":"10.1109/SeFet48154.2021.9375691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SeFet48154.2021.9375691","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical Implant Systems are low power high frequency operated systems, particularly in this paper authors proposes the Wireless Capsule Endoscopic Implant with Wireless Power Transfer where we generally use batteries. The PTC Configuration used here is a basic solenoid/combined Helmholtz coil and PRC used here is 3D PRC which enables the different Orientations of Capsule all through the Small Intestine. The PTE is about 0.02-3.5% range and that too in the worst misaligned position it was observed as 1.088% operating at 246 KHz frequency. Mixed Resonance Scheme allows delivering more Power to the Load, also ensuring the Reasonable Uniform Magnetic Field Intensity around the coils.","PeriodicalId":232560,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125550712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A State of Art and Comprehensive Study of Renewable Energy Systems Based on Three-Phase Self Excited Induction Generator Feeding SinglePhase Loads 基于三相自励感应发电机供电单相负荷的可再生能源系统的研究现状及综合研究
U. Kalla, Praveen Kumar, K. Agarwal, Sanjeev Singh, Shailendra Kumar
This paper presents a comprehensive study of three phase SEIG (Self-Excited Induction Generator) feeding power to single phase loads exploiting renewable energy sources (RESs) and such systems are of great importance for the developing countries with remote location without grid connectivity. This paper includes the various excitation circuit topologies, voltage and frequency control schemes, steady-state and transient analysis techniques for three-phase SEIG connected to single-phase loads. The paper also presents the steady-state mathematical model of three-phase SEIG with single-phase loads, which is very useful for deciding the size of excitation capacitor in the different configurations.
本文全面研究了利用可再生能源(RESs)的三相自激感应发电机(SEIG)向单相负荷供电的系统,这种系统对偏远地区没有电网连接的发展中国家具有重要意义。本文包括各种励磁电路拓扑结构,电压和频率控制方案,稳态和暂态分析技术,三相SEIG连接单相负载。本文还建立了单相负载下三相SEIG的稳态数学模型,该模型对确定不同配置下励磁电容的大小有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Load Factor Improvement of Distribution Feeders by Feeder Reconfiguration Using Modified BPSO Considering Losses 考虑损耗的改进BPSO馈线重构改进配电馈线负荷因数
Ram Prasad Jnawali, K. Thapa, N. Karki
Restructuring of power industry has now become a global trend as a method of best practice, reforming the power sector towards a more competitive market. In retail energy market, there are multiple choices for end-users based on their bidding price, reliability, power quality and mutual agreements. The participants take timely information from the market and can make and prepare for strategies to get more and more benefits. The consumers can adjust their loads based on various offers and price signals from the market since the aim of the consumers is to buy cheaper energy with acceptable quality. Every particular area is fed by a number of distribution feeders consisting of consumers having different consumption patterns. To take advantage of this diversity and hence to improve the load factors of individual distribution feeders, the loads can be aggregated through feeder reconfiguration. The higher value of load factor attracts the suppliers and hence the bargaining power of consumers increases. This paper illustrates the aggregation of loads through feeder reconfiguration for improvement of load factor. The losses before and after reconfiguration are calculated and total cost of energy supply are compared. Three feeder network from Patan substation of Nepal Electricity Authority is considered for analysis. Binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO) as an optimization technique is used since the problem of reconfiguration is binary type of problem. Test results show that after reconfiguration, the load factors are improved and the overall cost of energy supply is reduced because of this, although the losses increased after the reconfiguration of the network.
电力行业结构调整作为一种最佳实践方法已成为一种全球趋势,使电力行业朝着更具竞争力的市场发展。在零售能源市场中,终端用户根据其出价、可靠性、电能质量和相互协议有多种选择。参与者从市场中获取及时的信息,并可以制定和准备策略,以获得越来越多的利益。消费者可以根据市场的各种报价和价格信号来调整他们的负荷,因为消费者的目标是购买质量可接受的更便宜的能源。每个特定区域都有许多由不同消费模式的消费者组成的分配馈线。为了利用这种多样性,从而提高单个配电馈线的负载系数,可以通过馈线重新配置来聚合负载。客座率越高,对供应商越有吸引力,消费者的议价能力就越强。本文阐述了为提高负荷系数,通过馈线重构进行负荷聚合的方法。计算了改造前后的损失,比较了供能总成本。以尼泊尔电力局帕坦变电站的三个馈线网络为例进行分析。由于重构问题是二元问题,所以采用了二元粒子群优化方法。试验结果表明,网络重构后,负荷因数得到提高,供能总成本降低,但网络重构后的损失增加。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)
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