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2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)最新文献

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New Considerations of Superconductor Bulk and Copper Coil Interactions: Electric Transport Applications 超导体体和铜线圈相互作用的新考虑:电传输应用
H. Bouchekhou, H. Allag, A. Hamane
In this work, in goal to observe the specific characteristics of high temperature superconducting (HTS) bulk dedicated to electric transport applications, we developed new approach based on induced currents calculation using bi-dimensional magnetically coupled elements method. The currents distributions in the HTS bulk are calculated using the puissance law model and the resistivity is also calculated with the Ohm's law. All the system is resolved using iterative fixed-point method. The results of current densities penetration are shown for sufficiently meshed HTS bulk.
在这项工作中,为了观察专用于电输运应用的高温超导(HTS)体的特定特性,我们开发了基于二维磁耦合元件法计算感应电流的新方法。利用欧姆定律计算了高温超导体中的电流分布,并利用欧姆定律计算了电阻率。采用迭代不动点法对整个系统进行求解。电流密度穿透的结果显示了充分网格化的高温超导体。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Active Time Adjustment in Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Strategy 有源时间调整对空间矢量脉宽调制策略的影响
Aslam Shaik, Abdul Khadar Shaik, J. Shaik, P. Meeravali Khan, Sushmitha Mamilla
This paper deals with space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) which is one of the most popular techniques to control the inverter power switches. SVPWM is the implementation of space vector as modulating wave along with a carrier wave. In direct SVPWM the switching time is directly calculated from active and zero time equations and in modified SVPWM we increase the active times from above equations by simultaneously decreasing the zero state times. Thus direct SVPWM and modified SVPWM techniques are carried using MATLAB/ simulink for a 3 phase Voltage source inverter (VSI) and result is tabulated.
空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)是逆变器功率开关控制中最常用的技术之一。SVPWM是将空间矢量作为调制波与载波一起实现的。在直接SVPWM中,开关时间直接由有源时间方程和零状态方程计算,而在修正SVPWM中,我们通过同时减少零状态时间来增加有源时间。利用MATLAB/ simulink对三相电压源逆变器(VSI)进行了直接SVPWM和改进的SVPWM技术,并将结果制成表格。
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引用次数: 0
Wind speed prediction using hybrid long short-term memory neural network based approach 基于混合长短期记忆神经网络的风速预测方法
G. R. Yadav, E. Muneender, M. Santhosh
Accurate wind speed prediction is a essential for enhanced wind energy integration with grid. A hybrid forecasting model is implemented to improve prediction accuracy. Decomposition technique is utilized to separate the input training wind speed data into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Deep neural network is used for the feature learning from each sub-series signal. Thus, the developed approach is tested with National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) dataset. Experimental evaluation in terms of statistical indices confirms that proposed hybrid model outperforms the existing benchmark approaches.
准确的风速预测是提高风能并网能力的关键。为了提高预测精度,采用了混合预测模型。利用分解技术将输入训练风速数据分解为内禀模态函数。利用深度神经网络对各子序列信号进行特征学习。因此,开发的方法与国家风能研究所(NIWE)数据集进行了测试。统计指标方面的实验评价证实了所提出的混合模型优于现有的基准方法。
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引用次数: 5
A Novel Control Scheme for Symmetric Seven Level Reduced Device Count Multi-Level DC Link (MLDCL) Inverter 对称七电平减少器件数的多电平直流链路(MLDCL)逆变器控制新方案
Kasoju Bharath Kumar, A. Bhanuchandar, C. Mahesh
This paper presents a novel control scheme for symmetric seven level Multi-Level DC link Inverter (MLDCL) as fed to RL load with reduced carrier strategy. The design of 7L-MLDCL can be done by taking three equal DC sources (assume PV with Boost converters) as level generator side and output phase voltage is taken at polarity generator side. All the traditional MLI like CHB, DCMLI, FCMLIs for generating ‘m’ level output, takes the switch count around 2(m-1) but the proposed inverter can reduce the switch count as (m+3). In reduced device count (RDC) MLIs, switch count reduction is one of important factor in the mean of each switch generally requires gate driver circuit, protection circuit and heat sink. The Simulation results of proposed inverter are validated through MATLAB/Simulink environment.
本文提出了一种基于减载波策略的对称七电平多电平直流链路逆变器(MLDCL)控制方案。7L-MLDCL的设计可以采用三个相等的直流电源(假设带有升压变换器的PV)作为电平发生器侧,输出相电压在极性发生器侧。所有传统的MLI,如CHB, DCMLI, fcmli,用于产生' m '级输出,开关计数约为2(m-1),但所提出的逆变器可以将开关计数减少为(m+3)。在减少器件计数(RDC)的mli中,开关计数的减少是重要因素之一,每个开关的平均值通常需要栅极驱动电路、保护电路和散热器。通过MATLAB/Simulink环境对逆变器的仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 7
Topologies for Interfacing Supercapacitor and Battery in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Applications: An Overview 混合动力汽车中超级电容器与电池的接口拓扑研究综述
Kishan Jayasawal, Arbind Kumar Karna, K. Thapa
A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) comprising of battery and supercapacitor (SC) has been employed to resolve the issues faced by single storage systems used for electric vehicles (EVs) application. The battery ESS is able to provide better mileage, but unable to deliver a higher speed. Also, battery under high-stress level undergoes degradation and requires frequent replacement. Besides, SC is able to provide higher speed; however, it is unable to deliver the desired mileage to the vehicle. In order to solve it, a HESS is required. Various topologies exist in the literature, which defines the interface between the two ESS to provide optimal use of each. Based on the existing literature, this manuscript provides an overview of various topologies along with detailed comparative analysis based on cost, flexibility, control, efficiency, and size of DC/DC converter. Based on the manuscript and requirements, the selection of interfacing topology can be readily acquired.
采用一种由电池和超级电容器组成的混合储能系统(HESS)来解决电动汽车单一储能系统所面临的问题。电池ESS能够提供更好的里程,但无法提供更高的速度。此外,电池在高压力下会退化,需要经常更换。此外,SC可以提供更高的速度;然而,它无法为车辆提供所需的里程。为了解决这个问题,需要一个HESS。文献中存在各种拓扑,它们定义了两个ESS之间的接口,以提供每个ESS的最佳使用。在现有文献的基础上,本文概述了各种拓扑结构以及基于DC/DC转换器的成本,灵活性,控制,效率和尺寸的详细比较分析。根据手稿和要求,可以很容易地获得接口拓扑的选择。
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引用次数: 3
Real-Time Control for Charging Discharging of Electric Vehicles in a Charging Station with Renewable Generation and Battery Storage 具有可再生能源发电和蓄电池储能的充电站内电动汽车充放电的实时控制
U. Qureshi, A. Ghosh, B. K. Panigrahi
Charging of electric vehicle in an uncontrolled manner can seriously impact the power distribution grid and make the large scale adoption of electric mobility non viable. In this paper we propose an online charging discharging decision sequence for electric vehicles in a commercial charging station to minimize the overall cost of charging the electric vehicles while satisfying the number of constraints. The control problem has been formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem, which aims to reduce the cost of charging the electric vehicles, reducing the frequent change in charging rates, flattening the load profile subject to equality and inequality constrains of the chargers and the grid. The decision sequence is capable of handling both the homogeneous as well as heterogeneous charging requirements with random arrival times and deadlines. The problem is transformed to a convex optimization problem which can be solved using any standard convex optimization toolbox. We empirically demonstrate that our proposed decision reduces the cost of charging and frequent changes in charging rates while reducing the peak loading on the grid.
电动汽车充电不受控制会对配电网造成严重影响,使大规模采用电动汽车变得不可行。本文提出了一种商业充电站电动汽车在线充放电决策序列,在满足约束数量的前提下,使电动汽车充电总成本最小。控制问题是一个多目标优化问题,其目标是降低电动汽车的充电成本,减少充电率的频繁变化,在充电器和电网的相等和不相等约束下使负荷曲线平坦化。决策序列能够处理具有随机到达时间和截止日期的同质和异构收费需求。该问题转化为一个凸优化问题,可以使用任何标准凸优化工具箱来求解。我们的经验证明,我们提出的决策降低了充电成本和充电率的频繁变化,同时减少了电网的峰值负荷。
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引用次数: 3
Control of Low Voltage Grid-Tied Solar PV System 低压并网太阳能光伏系统的控制
Gaurav Modi, Bhim Singh
A low voltage grid-tied solar PV (GSPV) system suffers from poor power quality (PQ) due to the distorted currents drawn by the loads affixed at the point of common coupling (PCC). Moreover, during the peak PV (Photovoltaic) array generation and low load condition, the PCC voltages rise beyond the prescribed limit as par the IEEE std. 1547. Hence, this work presents the control and operation of the GSPV system to satisfy the IEEE-519 and IEEE-1547 standards by improving the PQ at the PCC and to limit the rise in PCC voltages as par the specified limit, respectively. The system either works at unity power factor (UPF) mode or voltage regulation (VR) mode depending upon the PCC voltage variation. It maintains the grid currents distortionfree and balanced during its operation. Here, an in-loop filter based second-order generalized integrator (ILF-SOGI) algorithm is used to control the GSPV system. The proportional-integral (PI) based perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm is used to maximize the efficiency of the GSPV system. A simulation study is carried out in MATLAB environment for performance validation of the presented GSPV system.
低压并网太阳能光伏(GSPV)系统的电能质量(PQ)很差,这是由于固定在共耦合点(PCC)的负载所产生的畸变电流造成的。此外,在PV(光伏)阵列发电峰值和低负荷工况下,PCC电压超出IEEE标准1547规定的限值。因此,本文介绍了GSPV系统的控制和运行,分别通过提高PCC的PQ来满足IEEE-519和IEEE-1547标准,并将PCC电压的上升限制在规定的范围内。根据PCC电压变化,系统可以工作在单位功率因数(UPF)模式或电压调节(VR)模式下。它在运行过程中保持电网电流无畸变和平衡。本文采用一种基于环内滤波器的二阶广义积分器(ILF-SOGI)算法来控制GSPV系统。为了使GSPV系统的效率最大化,采用了基于比例积分(PI)的扰动与观测(P&O)算法。在MATLAB环境下进行了仿真研究,验证了GSPV系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Study on Campus Energy Monitoring System and Role of IoT 校园能源监控系统及物联网作用的关键研究
M. Deepika, M. Kavitha, N. S. Kalyan Chakravarthy, J. Rao, D. Reddy, B. M. Chandra
This paper provides a typical case study on energy monitoring system in a campus where hybrid energy is being used i.e., both solar and grid power. A critical review on previously used energy monitoring systems is also included in this paper. As the current trend is going with the smartness which includes smart-cities, smart buildings, smart phones, etc., same thing can be extended in terms of energy monitoring. This can be done by using the most widely using IoT technology. A proper monitoring of energy delivered, energy consumed and real time updates on the power analysis may assists to estimate the cost of electricity consumed. Also, the ways to reduce the electricity bill in efficient manner. A campus in the near-by location is selected, power consumption analysis is performed and some significant outcomes are reported. The renewable (solar) energy maintenance is another important point to be noticed. Having real time updates on the solar energy generation and distribution may help the users to maintain cost-effective environment.
本文提供了一个典型的校园能源监测系统的案例研究,该系统采用太阳能和电网混合能源。本文还对以往使用的能源监测系统进行了评述。随着智能城市、智能建筑、智能手机等智能化的发展,同样的事情也可以扩展到能源监测方面。这可以通过使用最广泛使用的物联网技术来实现。对输送的能源、消耗的能源和实时更新的电力分析进行适当的监测,可能有助于估计所消耗的电力成本。此外,如何有效地减少电费。选择了附近的一个校区,进行了功耗分析,并报告了一些重要的结果。可再生能源(太阳能)的维护是另一个需要注意的重要问题。掌握太阳能发电和分配的实时信息可以帮助用户保持经济高效的环境。
{"title":"A Critical Study on Campus Energy Monitoring System and Role of IoT","authors":"M. Deepika, M. Kavitha, N. S. Kalyan Chakravarthy, J. Rao, D. Reddy, B. M. Chandra","doi":"10.1109/SeFet48154.2021.9375715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SeFet48154.2021.9375715","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a typical case study on energy monitoring system in a campus where hybrid energy is being used i.e., both solar and grid power. A critical review on previously used energy monitoring systems is also included in this paper. As the current trend is going with the smartness which includes smart-cities, smart buildings, smart phones, etc., same thing can be extended in terms of energy monitoring. This can be done by using the most widely using IoT technology. A proper monitoring of energy delivered, energy consumed and real time updates on the power analysis may assists to estimate the cost of electricity consumed. Also, the ways to reduce the electricity bill in efficient manner. A campus in the near-by location is selected, power consumption analysis is performed and some significant outcomes are reported. The renewable (solar) energy maintenance is another important point to be noticed. Having real time updates on the solar energy generation and distribution may help the users to maintain cost-effective environment.","PeriodicalId":232560,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)","volume":"1999 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114129520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Novel Single-Phase Switched-Capacitor Transformer-less 5-level Inverter Topology with Voltage Boosting 一种新颖的带升压的单相开关电容无变压器五电平逆变器拓扑
A. Hota, V. Sonti, Sachin Jain, V. Agarwal
Common mode voltage (CMV) is a serious problem in case of grid-tied solar PV multilevel inverter with transformerless implementation. Due to CMV there is flow of leakage current which creates issues like grid current distortion, increased losses, safety issues etc. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel transformerless inverter with voltage boosting capability and 5-level performance. The proposed inverter topology is based on switched capacitor principle which enables extra level generation and voltage boosting. A 4 quadrant switch is connected across the output terminals to achieve ac decoupling feature in the proposed inverter. A novel PWM strategy is proposed to operate the given topology in such a way that CMV is eliminated entirely. A simulation model is developed in PLECS software to study the performance of the proposed system and justify various claims.
共模电压(CMV)是太阳能光伏并网多电平无变压器逆变器的一个重要问题。由于CMV存在漏电流流动,这会产生诸如电网电流失真,损耗增加,安全问题等问题。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种具有升压能力和五电平性能的新型无变压器逆变器。所提出的逆变器拓扑结构基于开关电容原理,可以产生额外的电平和升压。在逆变器的输出端连接一个4象限开关以实现交流去耦特性。提出了一种新颖的PWM策略,以完全消除CMV的方式操作给定的拓扑。在PLECS软件中建立了仿真模型,以研究所提出系统的性能并证明各种索赔。
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引用次数: 0
Cascaded Converter for Large-Scale Solar-BES System with Transformer Isolation 具有变压器隔离的大型太阳能- bes系统级联变流器
S. Karmakar, S. Yadav, Bhim Singh
In this work a MW size voltage source converter (VSC) is switched at the fundamental frequency. This converter can attain eleven-level from cascaded H-bridge cells. The transformer isolation (11L-TCHB) is implemented with a battery energy storage (BES) that has a rating of 24MW/16SMWh. The BES is used in an 40MW solar PV plant for the support of active power under solar fluctuations. The TCHB-VSC and NAS batteries complement one another as TCHB enables the NAS container to be connected directly with its H-bridges for independent state-of-charge (SOC) control of the battery. The NAS-battery provides DC input source to TCHB VSC for staircase voltage waveform generation and enables NAS-BES to have high voltage integration with the grid. In addition, the fundamental switching gave high conversion efficiency and reduced switching stress over high-frequency schemes. This integrated system is designed and modeled to validate the performance under solar dynamics. Simulation results are discussed in detail to present a solar photovoltaic (SPV) system with improved power quality.
在这项工作中,一个兆瓦级的电压源变换器(VSC)被开关在基频上。该变换器可以从级联的h桥单元获得11电平。变压器隔离(11L-TCHB)与额定功率为24MW/16SMWh的电池储能(BES)一起实现。BES用于40MW太阳能光伏电站,用于支持太阳能波动下的有功功率。TCHB- vsc和NAS电池相辅相成,因为TCHB使NAS容器可以直接与其h桥连接,从而实现对电池的独立充电状态(SOC)控制。nas -电池为TCHB VSC提供直流输入源,产生阶梯电压波形,使NAS-BES与电网实现高压集成。此外,基频开关具有较高的转换效率,减少了高频方案的开关应力。为了验证该集成系统在太阳动力学下的性能,对其进行了设计和建模。详细讨论了仿真结果,提出了一种电能质量得到改善的太阳能光伏系统。
{"title":"Cascaded Converter for Large-Scale Solar-BES System with Transformer Isolation","authors":"S. Karmakar, S. Yadav, Bhim Singh","doi":"10.1109/SeFet48154.2021.9375778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SeFet48154.2021.9375778","url":null,"abstract":"In this work a MW size voltage source converter (VSC) is switched at the fundamental frequency. This converter can attain eleven-level from cascaded H-bridge cells. The transformer isolation (11L-TCHB) is implemented with a battery energy storage (BES) that has a rating of 24MW/16SMWh. The BES is used in an 40MW solar PV plant for the support of active power under solar fluctuations. The TCHB-VSC and NAS batteries complement one another as TCHB enables the NAS container to be connected directly with its H-bridges for independent state-of-charge (SOC) control of the battery. The NAS-battery provides DC input source to TCHB VSC for staircase voltage waveform generation and enables NAS-BES to have high voltage integration with the grid. In addition, the fundamental switching gave high conversion efficiency and reduced switching stress over high-frequency schemes. This integrated system is designed and modeled to validate the performance under solar dynamics. Simulation results are discussed in detail to present a solar photovoltaic (SPV) system with improved power quality.","PeriodicalId":232560,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)","volume":"51 Suppl 53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126888113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)
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