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2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)最新文献

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Design Considerations in the Control of Single Phase Boost Power Factor Corrected Rectifier for Utility Applications 实用单相升压功率因数校正整流器控制的设计考虑
Manish Prajapati, Nair.R Viju
Any power electronic equipment has a front end diode bridge rectifier which converts the AC line voltage to a constant DC voltage. But this front end converter draws peaky and highly distorted current from the grid, which invariably has high total harmonic distortion and very poor power factor. To overcome this problem of poor power factor and high distortion in the current waveform, several modifications in the diode bridge rectifier is proposed and the most popular among them is the boost power factor corrected rectifier. This paper discusses the control aspects of the single phase boost power factor corrected rectifier. Particularly, the design considerations involved in the dual loop control of boost power factor corrected rectifier, with inner inductor current control and outer voltage loop control is addressed and verified through simulation results.
任何电力电子设备都有一个前端二极管桥式整流器,它将交流电压转换成恒定的直流电压。但这种前端变换器从电网中吸收的电流呈峰值,畸变程度高,总谐波畸变高,功率因数很差。为了克服二极管桥式整流器功率因数差、电流波形畸变大的问题,提出了对二极管桥式整流器的几种改进方法,其中最常用的是升压功率因数校正整流器。本文讨论了单相升压功率因数校正整流器的控制问题。特别讨论了升压功率因数校正整流器的内电感电流控制和外电压环控制的双环控制的设计考虑,并通过仿真结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
Integration Phenomena of Renewable Energy with Contemplation of Issues from Electricity Distribution Utility and Consumer Perceptive 从配电、公用事业和消费者感知角度思考可再生能源的整合现象
Shivani Mishra, R. Viral
In India there is shortage of 0.8% in peak power and 0.6% in overall energy. A considerable portion approx. 15% of population in India is without power. Resource augmentation and growth energy supply has not kept pace with increasing demand and therefore, India continuous to face serious energy shortages. There is a strong two-way relationship between economic development and energy consumption. Availability of adequate power in turn triggers growth and development in other related infrastructure. Besides this, it needs to focus on development of distribution sector. Power has been delivered to end consumers through wires and conductors if any fault occurs in the entire system the customer faces outages. It is extremely important to come out with new innovative processes, systems and methods which delivers better value to customers. To improve Indian scenario, where coal costs are increasing day by day which is impacting the domestic light tariff as well as commercial and industrial tariffs. To maintain the current tariff and provide the electricity to the consumer with proper reliability and economic viability, it needs to be focused on renewable energy. Installation of renewable power generation will be the key improvement of customer satisfaction. It will help to provide continuous power supply and help to maintain the grid frequency.
在印度,峰值电力短缺0.8%,总能源短缺0.6%。相当大的一部分。印度15%的人口没有电。资源的增加和能源供应的增长没有跟上不断增长的需求,因此,印度继续面临严重的能源短缺。经济发展与能源消耗之间存在很强的双向关系。获得足够的电力反过来又会促进其他相关基础设施的增长和发展。除此之外,还需要重点发展分销部门。电力已经通过电线和导体输送到终端用户,如果整个系统出现任何故障,用户将面临停电。推出新的创新流程、系统和方法,为客户提供更好的价值,这一点非常重要。为了改善印度的情况,印度的煤炭成本日益增加,这影响了国内轻工业关税以及商业和工业关税。为了维持目前的电价,并以适当的可靠性和经济可行性向消费者提供电力,需要将重点放在可再生能源上。安装可再生能源发电将是提高客户满意度的关键。它将有助于提供持续的电力供应,并有助于维持电网频率。
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引用次数: 6
Swift Automatic Transfer Switch based on Arduino Mega 2560,Triacs Bluetooth and GSM 基于Arduino Mega 2560,Triacs蓝牙和GSM的Swift自动传输开关
Marius Alembong, I. Essiet, Yanxia Sun
A ceaseless supply of electricity is essential for all developmental sectors and even more important nowadays, as the globe evolves through a call for artificially intelligent systems in the fourth industrial revolution. Power interruptions lead to unpleasant human situations as well as great losses within all health, education, and industrial facilities requiring constant electricity. For this reason, we propose the design of an automatic transfer switch (ATS) for power transfer applications to maximize uptime. The ATS ensures the transfer of power between two power sources, hydroelectric and solar, during blackouts or power failures. The design is principally based on an Arduino Mega 2560, triacs, LEDs, as well as an LCD, SD card, Bluetooth, and GSM modules. The Arduino is powerful enough to support all the ATS modules and sustain the combined system processes required for the ATS’s automatic operation. Triacs, which are semiconductor switching devices, were utilized for high-speed switching between the two power supplies. The LEDs and LCD played a signalization role, indicating the state of the ATS at all times. Also, the SD card stores the system’s generated data whilst the Bluetooth modules ensure wireless connectivity between the ATS and a mobile device. The GSM module is for short messages (SMS). The results prove the functioning of the designed ATS, which ensures the transfer of power between two power sources with switching speeds less than 2.58 msec during blackouts or power failures. Furthermore, the ATS is a reliable, fast, and automatic system capable of protecting its internal components from surges. The proposed ATS is validated based on simulations, and the results show that the proposed ATS is promising.
不间断的电力供应对所有发展部门都至关重要,在当今世界,随着第四次工业革命对人工智能系统的呼唤,电力供应变得更加重要。电力中断会导致不愉快的人类状况,并给所有需要持续供电的卫生、教育和工业设施造成巨大损失。因此,我们建议设计一种用于电力传输应用的自动转换开关(ATS),以最大限度地延长正常运行时间。ATS确保在停电或电力故障期间在水电和太阳能两种电源之间传输电力。该设计主要基于Arduino Mega 2560, triac, led以及LCD, SD卡,蓝牙和GSM模块。Arduino功能强大,足以支持ATS的所有模块,并维持ATS自动运行所需的组合系统进程。triac是一种半导体开关器件,用于两个电源之间的高速开关。led和LCD起到信号的作用,随时显示ATS的状态。此外,SD卡存储系统生成的数据,而蓝牙模块确保ATS与移动设备之间的无线连接。GSM模块主要用于发送短消息。实验结果证明了所设计的ATS的功能,在停电或断电情况下,可以保证两个电源之间的功率传输,切换速度小于2.58 msec。此外,ATS是一个可靠、快速和自动化的系统,能够保护其内部组件免受浪涌的影响。仿真结果表明,所提出的自动控制系统具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 4
A Deep learning approach for Islanding Detection of Integrated DG with CWT and CNN 基于CWT和CNN的综合DG孤岛检测的深度学习方法
Ch. Rami Reddy, K. Reddy, B. S. Goud, B. Pakkiraiah
The ever increasing demand of electricity leads to the advancement of Distributed Generation (DG). Almost the DG sources are renewable in nature. One of the major complications with high penetration of DG sources is islanding. The islanding may damage the clients and their equipment. As per the IEEE 1547 DG interconnection standards, the islanding will be identified in a period of two seconds and the DG must be turned off. In this paper an advanced islanding detection process stand on deep learning technique with Continuous Wavelet Transforms (CWT) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) is implemented. This approach basically transforms the time series information into scalogram images, later the images are used to train and to test the islanding and non islanding events. The outcomes are correlated with the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Fuzzy logic methods. The comparison shows that the proposed deep learning approach efficiently detects the islanding and non islanding events.
日益增长的电力需求推动了分布式发电技术的发展。几乎所有的天然气都是可再生的。高穿透性DG源的主要并发症之一是孤岛。孤岛可能会损坏客户及其设备。根据IEEE 1547 DG互连标准,孤岛将在两秒钟内被识别出来,并且必须关闭DG。本文基于连续小波变换(CWT)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习技术,实现了一种先进的孤岛检测过程。该方法主要是将时间序列信息转换成尺度图图像,然后用这些图像来训练和测试孤岛事件和非孤岛事件。结果与人工神经网络(ANN)和模糊逻辑方法相关。对比表明,所提出的深度学习方法能够有效地检测出孤岛事件和非孤岛事件。
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引用次数: 7
A High Precision Cost-effective Ultrasonic Sensor for Detection of Gas Leakage in Gas Insulated Switchgear 用于气体绝缘开关柜气体泄漏检测的高精度、高性价比超声传感器
Soumya Das, Kazi Jabed Akram, G. Biswal, T. Islam
This paper presents modelling and testing of an ultrasonic sensor for detection of SF6 gas leakage from vessels of gas insulated switchgears (GISs) with less than 0.5% margin. As per industry standard and practices, the desired level of gas leakage is to be kept below 0.5% per annum per in the SF6 gas vessel. Detection of gas density using acoustic signals was found suitable due to its good electrical properties in ideal gases. This unique arrangement helps in detection of gas leakage at ppmlevel where the live conductors and other electrical equipment inside the GIS are surrounded by Sulphur hexafluoride SF6 gas. Performances and stability of the ultrasonic sensor have been evaluated in presence of some influencing parameters such as pressure, temperature, molar mass, humidity. The cost effectiveness of the sensor is ensured because of its simple modelling and robust design.
本文介绍了一种超声波传感器的建模和测试,用于检测气体绝缘开关(GISs)容器泄漏的SF6气体,余量小于0.5%。根据行业标准和惯例,SF6气体容器的期望气体泄漏水平应保持在每年0.5%以下。由于声信号在理想气体中具有良好的电学特性,因此发现用声信号检测气体密度是合适的。这种独特的布置有助于检测ppm级别的气体泄漏,其中GIS内的带电导体和其他电气设备被六氟化硫SF6气体包围。在压力、温度、摩尔质量、湿度等因素的影响下,对超声传感器的性能和稳定性进行了评价。由于其简单的建模和稳健的设计,保证了传感器的成本效益。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-Correlation Based Classification of Electrical Appliances for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring 非侵入式负荷监测中基于相互关联的电器分类
Soumyajit Ghosh, D. Panda, Saptarshi Das, D. Chatterjee
Over the last few decades, residential electrical load classification and identification have been one of the most challenging research in the area of non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) for home energy management system. The application of NILM technique in the smart grid has gained enormous attention in recent years. Several methods, including information from the given domains into NILM, have been proposed. Recently, among these methods, machine learning techniques are shown to be significantly better based on large-scale data for load monitoring. In this paper, machine learning techniques are utilized for residential load classification on novel cross-correlation based features, which are extracted from the synthetic time series data. We also present a t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding (t SNE) based dimensionality reduction from the high dimensional feature set so that the classification can be implemented on a general-purpose microcontroller for near real-time monitoring. Our experimental results show that the extracted features are suitable for reliable identification and classification of different and the combination of residential loads.
在过去的几十年里,住宅用电负荷的分类和识别一直是家庭能源管理系统非侵入式负荷监测(NILM)领域最具挑战性的研究之一。近年来,NILM技术在智能电网中的应用受到了广泛的关注。提出了几种将给定域的信息纳入NILM的方法。近年来,在这些方法中,基于大规模数据的机器学习技术在负荷监测方面表现出明显的优势。本文利用机器学习技术对从合成时间序列数据中提取的新型互相关特征进行住宅负荷分类。我们还提出了一种基于t分布随机邻居嵌入(t SNE)的高维特征集降维方法,以便在通用微控制器上实现近乎实时监控的分类。实验结果表明,所提取的特征可用于不同及组合住宅荷载的可靠识别和分类。
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引用次数: 3
A Lightweight and Secure Energy Trading Framework for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车轻量级安全能源交易框架
Uzair Javaid, B. Sikdar
Recent advancements in smart grids (SGs) have introduced Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) networks as an emerging technology for electric power distribution networks. V2G provides more sophisticated energy trading by enabling bi-directional flow of electricity as well as communication channels between SGs and the electric vehicles (EVs). However, due to the huge daily volumes of trading data, the underlying V2G infrastructure suffers from scalability and security challenges. Therefore, new design principles are favorable to realize next generation of V2G networks. As distributed energy information networks are amongst the key desiderata of future power grids, the blockchain technology shows promising potential to facilitate decentralized power generation and local energy trading. Thus, we propose a framework that uses the distributed ledger and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) of a blockchain with a dynamic Proof-of-Work (dPoW) consensus for secure V2G energy trading. The ledger functions to execute transactions and thereafter, log them in the blockchain. With PKI, an authentication mechanism for EVs is established, whereas dPoW supports varying mining difficulty levels for a high throughput rate. To demonstrate the feasibility of our framework, security and performance analyses are presented, where the designed framework has been realized to preserve the privacy of EVs, support minimal computational overhead, and facilitate scalability in V2G networks.
智能电网(SGs)的最新进展使车辆到电网(V2G)网络成为配电网络的新兴技术。V2G通过实现电力的双向流动以及SGs与电动汽车之间的通信渠道,提供更复杂的能源交易。然而,由于每日交易数据量巨大,底层V2G基础设施在可扩展性和安全性方面面临挑战。因此,新的设计原则有利于实现下一代V2G网络。由于分布式能源信息网络是未来电网的关键需求之一,区块链技术在促进分散发电和本地能源交易方面显示出巨大的潜力。因此,我们提出了一个框架,该框架使用区块链的分布式账本和公钥基础设施(PKI),具有动态工作量证明(dPoW)共识,用于安全的V2G能源交易。分类账的功能是执行交易,然后将其记录在区块链中。PKI建立了电动汽车的身份验证机制,而dPoW支持不同的挖掘难度级别以获得高吞吐率。为了证明我们的框架的可行性,提出了安全性和性能分析,其中设计的框架已经实现,以保护电动汽车的隐私,支持最小的计算开销,并促进在V2G网络中的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Integration Options for A Two-Stage Synchronous Generator 两级同步发电机集成方案分析
Liya Tom, R. Ramanathan, G. Vakil, C. Gerada, A. McQueen
The popularity of synchronous generators over other power generating systems has dramatically increased over the last few decades. They are particularly important for applications that provides smooth excitation control and requires minimum maintenance. Brushless synchronous machines with a separate exciter is a good candidate in such cases, however, having a separate exciter machine introduces thermal difficulties and reduces the compactness of the system. To eliminate such limitations, this paper proposes a solution with a two-stage synchronous generator, where the exciter machine is integrated to the active and passive components of a wound-field synchronous generator. The methods considered and analysed in this work include, keeping the bore diameter identical for both the exciter machine and the main synchronous generator and integrating the exciter machine to a fan with 55 mm and 65 mm length. A more compact machine design with more than 40% reduction in the axial length was achieved, in conjunction with improved thermal management and increased power density.
在过去的几十年里,同步发电机比其他发电系统更受欢迎。它们对于提供平稳励磁控制和需要最少维护的应用尤为重要。在这种情况下,带单独励磁器的无刷同步电机是一个很好的选择,然而,有一个单独的励磁机引入了热困难,并降低了系统的紧凑性。为了消除这种限制,本文提出了一种两级同步发电机的解决方案,其中励磁机与绕组同步发电机的有源和无源组件集成在一起。本文所考虑和分析的方法包括:保持励磁机与主同步发电机的通径相同,以及将励磁机与长度分别为55mm和65mm的风机相结合。更紧凑的机器设计,轴向长度减少了40%以上,同时改进了热管理,提高了功率密度。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an IoT based solution for Smart Distribution Systems 开发基于物联网的智能配电系统解决方案
Sateesh Kumar kadala, Anil Kumar Rajagiri, A. R. Ajitha, Anil Kumar Thalluri
Existing distribution network is facing different challenges including power theft, over energy usage by residential loads, unbalanced loads on three phases. In this paper, an attempt is made to handle such disputes using Internet of Things (IoT), that helps power distribution companies to provide reliable and quality supply and to reduce losses occurring due to power theft. The developed system senses the power theft in a line by comparing current values at sending and receiving ends, if detected alerts the authorized personnel for necessary action. The system also measures the energy consumption of residential consumers and alerts the power supplier if it exceeds the contracted load allotted during open of service. In addition, it continuously monitors the related electrical parameters of each phase and attains the phase balance when any phase gets overloaded. The results obtained using the developed prototype proves the potential of emerging technologies to deal with afore mentioned challenges.
现有的配电网面临着各种各样的挑战,包括电力盗窃、住宅负荷的过度使用、三相负荷的不平衡。本文尝试使用物联网(IoT)来处理此类纠纷,这有助于配电公司提供可靠和高质量的供电,并减少因偷电而造成的损失。开发的系统通过比较发送端和接收端的电流值来感知线路中的电力盗窃,如果检测到,则提醒授权人员采取必要的行动。该系统还测量住宅用户的能源消耗,并在供电期间如果超过合同分配的负荷,向电力供应商发出警报。并连续监测各相的相关电参数,在任意一相过载时实现相平衡。使用开发的原型所获得的结果证明了新兴技术在应对上述挑战方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Active Power Management Scheme Based on Ramp Rate Limit Control in a Wind-Solar AC Microgrid 基于斜坡速率限制控制的风能-太阳能交流微电网有功功率管理方案
Souvik Das, Bhim Singh
Rapid variations in weather condition or load profile, leads to high power ramp rate in a renewable energy sources (RESs) powered grid interactive microgrid. Such variations, often termed as the microgrid power ramp events (MPREs), burden the utility grid voltage and frequency regulations, and can even threaten the overall system stability. This paper presents the development of an active power management (APM) scheme, to limit the net output power ramp rate arising due to MPREs, using a battery energy storage (BES) in the wind-solar AC microgrid. The microgrid APM is carried out using a computationally efficient variable kernel width maximum correntropy criterion (VKW-MCC) adaptive filtering methodology. The charging/discharging of the BES during MPREs, is indirectly controlled through the grid side converter, based on a pre-determined positive and negative ramp rate limit (RRL). The feasibility and effectiveness of the APM scheme is verified through simulations in MATLAB platform.
在可再生能源(RESs)供电的交互式微电网中,天气条件或负荷分布的快速变化导致了高功率斜坡率。这种变化通常被称为微电网功率斜坡事件(MPREs),给电网电压和频率调节带来负担,甚至可能威胁到整个系统的稳定性。本文提出了一种有源功率管理(APM)方案的发展,以限制由于MPREs引起的净输出功率斜坡率,在风能-太阳能交流微电网中使用电池储能(BES)。微电网APM采用计算效率高的变核宽度最大熵准则(VKW-MCC)自适应滤波方法。在MPREs期间,BES的充电/放电是通过电网侧转换器间接控制的,基于预先确定的正负斜坡速率限制(RRL)。通过MATLAB仿真验证了APM方案的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2021 International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SEFET)
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