Amir Maqbool, Ahmet Şahi̇n, Allah Bakhsh, Emre Aksoy
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{"title":"Genome-wide identification of QTLs associated with iron deficiency tolerance in soybean reveals GATA12 as the integrator of iron signaling in roots","authors":"Amir Maqbool, Ahmet Şahi̇n, Allah Bakhsh, Emre Aksoy","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2781","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"149 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139247745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. D. Anteh, E. Almugrabi, A. Mostyakova, Olga Timofeeva
{"title":"Biochar influences on phytochemical composition and expression genes of curly kale at different treatment times","authors":"J. D. Anteh, E. Almugrabi, A. Mostyakova, Olga Timofeeva","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2782","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"282 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ethnobotany of medicinal plants used in dermatology in Türkiye: a review","authors":"Serpil Demirci Kayiran, Meryem Parlak, Di̇dem YILMAZ ORAL","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2779","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"180 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trichoderma indica: a new species in the Longibrachiatum clade from Western Ghats, India","authors":"Ajay Lagashetti, Sanjay Singh, Paras Nath Singh","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2787","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"181 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Şener, K. Coşkunçelebi, S. Terzioğlu, Aleyna Nalçaoğlu, Tuğçe Peli̇n Gençkaya, U. Özgen, Merve YÜZBAŞIOĞLU BARAN
: The current study targeted to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of medicinal plant taxa used in folk medicine in Trabzon. Due to its historical significance, diversity of plant species, and hosting a wide range of cultures, the Turkish city of Trabzon has significant ethnobotanical potential. Ethnobotanical data including family name, scientific name, local name, used parts, therapeutic uses, preparation methods, administration routes, and cited locations were gathered by face-to-face interviews with 645 participants mostly over 50 years old. The quantitative analyses were executed by the determination of frequency values of citation (FC), use value (UV), fidelity level (FL), and informant consensus factor (ICF). A total of 119 medicinal plant taxa belonging to 55 families were recorded with therapeutic uses for more than 100 different diseases. The most commonly used plant part and administration routes were detected as leaves (32.43%) and oral application (51.58%), respectively. The highest ICF value was assigned for the skin diseases (ICF: 0.96). Piceae orientalis possessed the highest value of FC (82.326%), while Plantago major owned the highest value of UV (0.873). Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica , Vaccinium myrtillus , and Nicotiana tabacum were the remarkable taxa due to their FL value (100%), besides the high number of user reports. The present study supplies comprehensive ethnobotanical qualitative and quantitative data (FC, UV, FL, and ICF) from 80 villages in Trabzon. The obtained ethnobotanical data are expected both provide the preliminary information to discover novel herbal drugs and passing on to next generations as an important heritage.
{"title":"A comprehensive ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants for 80 villages in Trabzon (Türkiye)","authors":"S. Şener, K. Coşkunçelebi, S. Terzioğlu, Aleyna Nalçaoğlu, Tuğçe Peli̇n Gençkaya, U. Özgen, Merve YÜZBAŞIOĞLU BARAN","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2780","url":null,"abstract":": The current study targeted to perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of medicinal plant taxa used in folk medicine in Trabzon. Due to its historical significance, diversity of plant species, and hosting a wide range of cultures, the Turkish city of Trabzon has significant ethnobotanical potential. Ethnobotanical data including family name, scientific name, local name, used parts, therapeutic uses, preparation methods, administration routes, and cited locations were gathered by face-to-face interviews with 645 participants mostly over 50 years old. The quantitative analyses were executed by the determination of frequency values of citation (FC), use value (UV), fidelity level (FL), and informant consensus factor (ICF). A total of 119 medicinal plant taxa belonging to 55 families were recorded with therapeutic uses for more than 100 different diseases. The most commonly used plant part and administration routes were detected as leaves (32.43%) and oral application (51.58%), respectively. The highest ICF value was assigned for the skin diseases (ICF: 0.96). Piceae orientalis possessed the highest value of FC (82.326%), while Plantago major owned the highest value of UV (0.873). Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica , Vaccinium myrtillus , and Nicotiana tabacum were the remarkable taxa due to their FL value (100%), besides the high number of user reports. The present study supplies comprehensive ethnobotanical qualitative and quantitative data (FC, UV, FL, and ICF) from 80 villages in Trabzon. The obtained ethnobotanical data are expected both provide the preliminary information to discover novel herbal drugs and passing on to next generations as an important heritage.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139250171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ireng Darwati, R. Suryadi, N. Bermawie, O. Trisilawati, D. Rusmin, Sri Wahyuni, Siswanto Siswanto, R. Garvita
{"title":"Influence of rootstock age and gibberellin on the survival rate of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. & Perr.) grafting","authors":"Ireng Darwati, R. Suryadi, N. Bermawie, O. Trisilawati, D. Rusmin, Sri Wahyuni, Siswanto Siswanto, R. Garvita","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2784","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"456 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sertan Çevik, Oğuzhan Kurt, Ayşi̇n GÜZEL DEĞER, F. Kocacinar, Riza Binzet
: In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between β carbonic anhydrase (βCA) gene expression levels and drought stress severity. For this purpose, the expression levels of six βCA genes in the roots and leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated under mild, moderate, and severe drought conditions. In addition, changes in the biomass, leaf water content, photosynthetic efficiency, CA enzyme activity, free proline content, and lipid peroxidation were also determined. The results showed that all of the β CA gene expression levels and CA enzyme activity increased in the leaf under mild drought conditions; however, the expression levels (except for βCA-6) and enzyme activity decreased as the severity of drought increased. In the roots, the gene expression levels were very low compared to the leaves and all of the βCA gene expressions decreased under drought stress. Moreover, depending on the severity of the drought stress, the biomass, leaf water content, and photosynthetic efficiency decreased, while the content of proline and lipid peroxidation increased. A positive correlation was determined between the photosynthetic efficiency and high βCA expression level. The results indicated that βCA genes may play important roles, especially in the onset of drought stress in A. thaliana . When the findings were evaluated together, βCA genes may be considered to be important candidate genes for increasing or maintaining photosynthetic yield of C 3 plants under drought stress conditions.
:本研究旨在确定β碳酸酐酶（βCA）基因表达水平与干旱胁迫严重程度之间的关系。为此，研究了拟南芥在轻度、中度和重度干旱条件下根和叶中六个 βCA 基因的表达水平。此外，还测定了拟南芥的生物量、叶片含水量、光合效率、CA酶活性、游离脯氨酸含量和脂质过氧化反应的变化。结果表明，在轻度干旱条件下，叶片中所有 β CA 基因的表达水平和 CA 酶活性都有所增加；但随着干旱程度的增加，表达水平（除 βCA-6 外）和酶活性都有所下降。与叶片相比，根部的基因表达水平很低，在干旱胁迫下，所有 βCA 基因的表达量都有所下降。此外，根据干旱胁迫的严重程度，生物量、叶片含水量和光合效率下降，而脯氨酸含量和脂质过氧化物增加。光合效率与高βCA表达水平呈正相关。结果表明，βCA 基因可能发挥了重要作用，尤其是在旱胁迫开始时。综合上述研究结果，βCA 基因可能被认为是在干旱胁迫条件下提高或维持 C 3 植物光合产量的重要候选基因。
{"title":"Beta-carbonic anhydrase gene expression levels change depending on the drought severity in both the leaves and roots of Arabidopsis thaliana","authors":"Sertan Çevik, Oğuzhan Kurt, Ayşi̇n GÜZEL DEĞER, F. Kocacinar, Riza Binzet","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2783","url":null,"abstract":": In this study, it was aimed to determine the relationship between β carbonic anhydrase (βCA) gene expression levels and drought stress severity. For this purpose, the expression levels of six βCA genes in the roots and leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana were investigated under mild, moderate, and severe drought conditions. In addition, changes in the biomass, leaf water content, photosynthetic efficiency, CA enzyme activity, free proline content, and lipid peroxidation were also determined. The results showed that all of the β CA gene expression levels and CA enzyme activity increased in the leaf under mild drought conditions; however, the expression levels (except for βCA-6) and enzyme activity decreased as the severity of drought increased. In the roots, the gene expression levels were very low compared to the leaves and all of the βCA gene expressions decreased under drought stress. Moreover, depending on the severity of the drought stress, the biomass, leaf water content, and photosynthetic efficiency decreased, while the content of proline and lipid peroxidation increased. A positive correlation was determined between the photosynthetic efficiency and high βCA expression level. The results indicated that βCA genes may play important roles, especially in the onset of drought stress in A. thaliana . When the findings were evaluated together, βCA genes may be considered to be important candidate genes for increasing or maintaining photosynthetic yield of C 3 plants under drought stress conditions.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139248027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zaman Khan, Muhammad Awais Arshad, A. R. Niazi, Abdul Nasir Khalid
{"title":"A new species of Parasola section Conopileae (Psathyrellaceae) from Pakistan","authors":"Zaman Khan, Muhammad Awais Arshad, A. R. Niazi, Abdul Nasir Khalid","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2788","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"174 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Pollen morphology of 34 taxa belonging to genera Scabiosa and Lomelosia were investigated using a light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pollen grains of Scabiosa and Lomelosia taxa are tricolpate and triporate, respectively. Pollen shapes vary from oblate to prolate. The exine surface ornamentation can be divided into five types, namely echinate, echinate-microechinate, echinate-gemmate, echinate-microechinate/gemmate and microechinate-gemmate. Pollen grain sizes were classified as very large in three species of Lomelosia and large in the rest. Statistical analyses revealed some quantitative morphological features, such as equatorial axes, L (polar view amb), and t (apocolpium) as the primary characters for separating the examined taxa. The taxa were separated from each other by clustering analysis of selected pollen characters, and the investigated species were placed within two clusters. Present findings revealed that some Scabiosa species should be transferred to Lomelosia depending on palynological characters.
{"title":"Pollen morphology of Scabiosa L. and Lomelosia Raf. (Caprifoliaceae) taxa in Türkiye","authors":"Ahmet Aksoy, B. Atasagun","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2785","url":null,"abstract":": Pollen morphology of 34 taxa belonging to genera Scabiosa and Lomelosia were investigated using a light microscope (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Pollen grains of Scabiosa and Lomelosia taxa are tricolpate and triporate, respectively. Pollen shapes vary from oblate to prolate. The exine surface ornamentation can be divided into five types, namely echinate, echinate-microechinate, echinate-gemmate, echinate-microechinate/gemmate and microechinate-gemmate. Pollen grain sizes were classified as very large in three species of Lomelosia and large in the rest. Statistical analyses revealed some quantitative morphological features, such as equatorial axes, L (polar view amb), and t (apocolpium) as the primary characters for separating the examined taxa. The taxa were separated from each other by clustering analysis of selected pollen characters, and the investigated species were placed within two clusters. Present findings revealed that some Scabiosa species should be transferred to Lomelosia depending on palynological characters.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139247900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Pruchniewicz, Angela Lomba, L. Żołnierz, Agnieszka Dradrach, J. Honrado
{"title":"The impact of environmental factors and management on the fitness of Carlina acaulis subsp. caulescens (Lam.) Schübl. et G. Martens in mountain mesic meadows","authors":"D. Pruchniewicz, Angela Lomba, L. Żołnierz, Agnieszka Dradrach, J. Honrado","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2786","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":"123 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139247088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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