{"title":"Allelopathic potential, nutritional qualities, and responses of Chenopodium quinoa (Willd.) to abiotic stress conditions-a review","authors":"Sulaiman Shah, Y. Khan","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47978145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Stachys istanbulensis (Lamiaceae) a new species from Turkey: evidence from morphological, micromorphological and molecular analysis","authors":"Özal Güner","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2737","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46155667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection and confirmation of diagnostic microsatellite loci in Populus nigra and Populus deltoides to identify their hybrids (P. × canadensis)","authors":"A. Ulug","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42858115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Uysal, O. Tugay, K. Ertuğrul, M. Bozkurt, Deniz Ulukuș, H. Demirelma
: In this study, Turkish Cousinia species were examined in point of chromosome number and morphology. To our knowledge, this work is the first comprehensive chromosomal study regarding Turkish Cousinia as a whole, especially for endemics. As consistent with previous reports, the chromosome numbers are mostly 2 n = 26 and have been determined also as 2 n = 24 for only the members of Cynaroideae and Sphaerocephalae sections. An interesting result of this paper is that there is not any polyploid species in this taxonomic group and all of them are diploids. Concerning the chromosome evolution of the Cousinia species, we concluded that merely dysploidy is effective within the genus and evolutionally a unipolar reduction goes on in the basic chromosome number in speciation (from 13 to 12). In terms of general chromosomal information, the chromosomes of the genus consist of metacentric and submetacentric types and they could be categorized in small category according to Lima De Faria classification (0.67–3.43). According to chromosomal indices used in this paper, while most species have symmetrical chromosomes, fewer have asymmetrical ones. From this point, it could be said that Cousinia stapfiana could be assessed as the most evolved taxa in karyomorphology according to the average of all indexes used in here. Besides, Cousinia bicolor , Cousinia birandiana , and Cousinia sintenisii are species having the most primitive chromosome within the genus.
{"title":"The chromosomal evolution and analyses of Turkish Cousinia species","authors":"T. Uysal, O. Tugay, K. Ertuğrul, M. Bozkurt, Deniz Ulukuș, H. Demirelma","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2685","url":null,"abstract":": In this study, Turkish Cousinia species were examined in point of chromosome number and morphology. To our knowledge, this work is the first comprehensive chromosomal study regarding Turkish Cousinia as a whole, especially for endemics. As consistent with previous reports, the chromosome numbers are mostly 2 n = 26 and have been determined also as 2 n = 24 for only the members of Cynaroideae and Sphaerocephalae sections. An interesting result of this paper is that there is not any polyploid species in this taxonomic group and all of them are diploids. Concerning the chromosome evolution of the Cousinia species, we concluded that merely dysploidy is effective within the genus and evolutionally a unipolar reduction goes on in the basic chromosome number in speciation (from 13 to 12). In terms of general chromosomal information, the chromosomes of the genus consist of metacentric and submetacentric types and they could be categorized in small category according to Lima De Faria classification (0.67–3.43). According to chromosomal indices used in this paper, while most species have symmetrical chromosomes, fewer have asymmetrical ones. From this point, it could be said that Cousinia stapfiana could be assessed as the most evolved taxa in karyomorphology according to the average of all indexes used in here. Besides, Cousinia bicolor , Cousinia birandiana , and Cousinia sintenisii are species having the most primitive chromosome within the genus.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43170338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Molecular phylogeny and phylogeography reveal recent divergence in the Iberis simplex DC. (Brassicaceae) species complex","authors":"Emre Çilden, Barış Özüdoğru","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2732","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48861839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: Posttranslational modifications (PTM) are one of the first responses of plants to environmental stress and involve changing the location and activity of proteins in the cell. Addition of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) to proteins, poly(ADP-ribose)ylation (PARylation), is a posttranslational modification resulting from the binding of ADP-ribose from NAD + to target proteins by PAR polymerases (PARP). PARylation is involved in many physiological events in plants including abiotic and biotic stress response. The aim of this work was to understand involvement of PARylation in inducing enzymatic antioxidant defence and alternative electron sinks in response to salinity. For this purpose A. thaliana plants were treated with 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB), which is a PARP inhibitor, in the presence of 100 mM NaCl. The 3-AB treatment induced plant fresh weight under control and salinity conditions. Moreover, 100 mM NaCl + 3-AB treated plants had lower lipid peroxidation when compared to 100 mM NaCl group indicating mitigation of oxidative stress. This oxidative stress mitigation was achieved by significantly induced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and transcriptional activation of genes related to ROS scavenging such as MSD1 , CAT1 , APX1 , GR1 . On the other hand, transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) pathway was also induced with 3-AB treatment ( AOX1a and AOX1d ) under salt stress indicating that ROS avoidance mechanisms are also activated along with ROS scavenging. However, in contrast to AOX, chloroplastic plastid terminal oxidase pathway was not induced with 3-AB.
{"title":"Involvement of poly(ADP-ribose)ylation (PARylation) in the regulation of antioxidant defense system in Arabidopsis thaliana under salt stress","authors":"Rengin Özgür Uzilday","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2713","url":null,"abstract":": Posttranslational modifications (PTM) are one of the first responses of plants to environmental stress and involve changing the location and activity of proteins in the cell. Addition of poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) to proteins, poly(ADP-ribose)ylation (PARylation), is a posttranslational modification resulting from the binding of ADP-ribose from NAD + to target proteins by PAR polymerases (PARP). PARylation is involved in many physiological events in plants including abiotic and biotic stress response. The aim of this work was to understand involvement of PARylation in inducing enzymatic antioxidant defence and alternative electron sinks in response to salinity. For this purpose A. thaliana plants were treated with 3-aminobenzamide (3-AB), which is a PARP inhibitor, in the presence of 100 mM NaCl. The 3-AB treatment induced plant fresh weight under control and salinity conditions. Moreover, 100 mM NaCl + 3-AB treated plants had lower lipid peroxidation when compared to 100 mM NaCl group indicating mitigation of oxidative stress. This oxidative stress mitigation was achieved by significantly induced superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and transcriptional activation of genes related to ROS scavenging such as MSD1 , CAT1 , APX1 , GR1 . On the other hand, transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial alternative oxidase (AOX) pathway was also induced with 3-AB treatment ( AOX1a and AOX1d ) under salt stress indicating that ROS avoidance mechanisms are also activated along with ROS scavenging. However, in contrast to AOX, chloroplastic plastid terminal oxidase pathway was not induced with 3-AB.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49136990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Y. Pi, Sihan Long, YOU-PENG Wu, LI-LI Liu, Xu Zhang, Qing-De Long, Yan Lin, YING-QIAN Kang, Ji-Chuan Kang, Q. Li
: Two species of Whalleya from Guizhou and Hainan Provinces were collected during the investigation of Xylariales from 2019 to 2021. According to morphological and molecular characteristics, Whalleya hainanensis sp. nov. and W. microplaca are introduced. Whalleya hainanensis differs from W. microplaca by its obovoid or tubular perithecia and the slightly raised stromata; and differs from W. maculata by its smaller ascospores. Their detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided. The taxonomic position of Whalleya is discussed.
{"title":"Morphological and phylogenetic studies on Whalleya, with W. hainanensis sp. nov","authors":"Y. Pi, Sihan Long, YOU-PENG Wu, LI-LI Liu, Xu Zhang, Qing-De Long, Yan Lin, YING-QIAN Kang, Ji-Chuan Kang, Q. Li","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2717","url":null,"abstract":": Two species of Whalleya from Guizhou and Hainan Provinces were collected during the investigation of Xylariales from 2019 to 2021. According to morphological and molecular characteristics, Whalleya hainanensis sp. nov. and W. microplaca are introduced. Whalleya hainanensis differs from W. microplaca by its obovoid or tubular perithecia and the slightly raised stromata; and differs from W. maculata by its smaller ascospores. Their detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations are provided. The taxonomic position of Whalleya is discussed.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48639435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Yılmaz, A. Ertaş, Ismail Yener, Fatma Pinar Kafa, Ö. Ölmez, M. Öztürk, M. Altun, Oğuz Çakır, A. Tarhan, M. Boğa, I. Demirtaş, M. Alma, H. Temel
Recommended Citation YILMAZ, MUSTAFA ABDULLAH; ERTAŞ, ABDULSELAM; YENER, İSMAİL; TÜRKMENOĞLU, FATMA PINAR; ÖLMEZ, ÖZGE TOKUL; ÖZTÜRK, MEHMET; ALTUN, MUHAMMED; ÇAKIR, OĞUZ; TARHAN, ABBAS; BOĞA, MEHMET; DEMİRTAŞ, İBRAHİM; ALMA, MEHMET HAKKI; and TEMEL, HAMDİ (2022) "Chemical fingerprints and bioactivities of 12 Anatolian Achillea species by LC-MS/MS with chemometric approach: Novel phytonutrients, natural food preservatives and chlorogenic acid sources," Turkish Journal of Botany: Vol. 46: No. 5, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2723 Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol46/iss5/5
YILMAZ, MUSTAFA ABDULLAH;ERTAŞABDULSELAM;日元,İSMAİL;TÜrkmenoĞlu, fatma pinar;Ölmez， Özge tokul;OZTURK穆罕默德;阿尔金山,穆罕默德;阿,CAKIRĞ是乌斯;TARHAN,阿巴斯;BOĞ,穆罕默德;民主党İ等Şİ伙计İM;Alma, mehmet hakki;和TEMEL, HAMDİ (2022)12种安纳托利亚阿喀那属植物的化学指纹图谱和生物活性:新型植物营养物质、天然食品防腐剂和绿原酸来源，《土耳其植物学杂志》第46卷第5期，第5条。https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2723可在https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol46/iss5/5找到
{"title":"Chemical fingerprints and bioactivities of 12 Anatolian Achillea species by LC-MS/MS with chemometric approach: Novel phytonutrients, natural food preservatives and chlorogenic acid sources","authors":"M. Yılmaz, A. Ertaş, Ismail Yener, Fatma Pinar Kafa, Ö. Ölmez, M. Öztürk, M. Altun, Oğuz Çakır, A. Tarhan, M. Boğa, I. Demirtaş, M. Alma, H. Temel","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2723","url":null,"abstract":"Recommended Citation YILMAZ, MUSTAFA ABDULLAH; ERTAŞ, ABDULSELAM; YENER, İSMAİL; TÜRKMENOĞLU, FATMA PINAR; ÖLMEZ, ÖZGE TOKUL; ÖZTÜRK, MEHMET; ALTUN, MUHAMMED; ÇAKIR, OĞUZ; TARHAN, ABBAS; BOĞA, MEHMET; DEMİRTAŞ, İBRAHİM; ALMA, MEHMET HAKKI; and TEMEL, HAMDİ (2022) \"Chemical fingerprints and bioactivities of 12 Anatolian Achillea species by LC-MS/MS with chemometric approach: Novel phytonutrients, natural food preservatives and chlorogenic acid sources,\" Turkish Journal of Botany: Vol. 46: No. 5, Article 5. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2723 Available at: https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/vol46/iss5/5","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48143213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Selvi, R. Polat, U. Çakılcıoğlu, F. Celep, T. Dirmenci, Zafer Füsün Ertuğ
{"title":"An ethnobotanical review on medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family in Turkey","authors":"S. Selvi, R. Polat, U. Çakılcıoğlu, F. Celep, T. Dirmenci, Zafer Füsün Ertuğ","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2712","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45359040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Aytaç, A. Kandemir, Tuğba Ertuğrul, Ahter Fişne, M. A. Ateş
: Dianthus berkayii belongs to sect. Fimbriati was described and illustrated as a new species from Erzincan Province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In the current study morphological, palynological, and molecular characters were compared and discussed with its closely related species. The new species is similar to D. crinitus with fimbriate corolla, linear, acuminate, ± rigid leaves. Also similar to D. vanensis with fimbriate corolla, linear, acuminate, ± rigid, curved divaricate leaves. But distinctly different from D. crinitus by having linear and curved divaricate leaves, stem with 3–4(–5) internodes (not 5–8), a style much longer than petals, and different from D. vanensis with narrower leaves, ebarbulate and long fimbriate corolla. The bracts of D. berkayii are 1/3 of the length of the calyx, but not equal to the calyx length. The IUCN threat category of D. berkayii was determined to be “CR (Critically Endangered)” therewithal it is an Irano-Turanian element. In the study, the geographical distributions of D. berkayii, D. crinitus , and D. vanensis are also mapped, the identification key of these species was provided, pollen morphology and phylogenetic analyses based on ITS region of rDNA and ecological notes are also presented.
{"title":"Dianthus berkayii (Caryophyllaceae), a new species from Turkey","authors":"Z. Aytaç, A. Kandemir, Tuğba Ertuğrul, Ahter Fişne, M. A. Ateş","doi":"10.55730/1300-008x.2686","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2686","url":null,"abstract":": Dianthus berkayii belongs to sect. Fimbriati was described and illustrated as a new species from Erzincan Province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. In the current study morphological, palynological, and molecular characters were compared and discussed with its closely related species. The new species is similar to D. crinitus with fimbriate corolla, linear, acuminate, ± rigid leaves. Also similar to D. vanensis with fimbriate corolla, linear, acuminate, ± rigid, curved divaricate leaves. But distinctly different from D. crinitus by having linear and curved divaricate leaves, stem with 3–4(–5) internodes (not 5–8), a style much longer than petals, and different from D. vanensis with narrower leaves, ebarbulate and long fimbriate corolla. The bracts of D. berkayii are 1/3 of the length of the calyx, but not equal to the calyx length. The IUCN threat category of D. berkayii was determined to be “CR (Critically Endangered)” therewithal it is an Irano-Turanian element. In the study, the geographical distributions of D. berkayii, D. crinitus , and D. vanensis are also mapped, the identification key of these species was provided, pollen morphology and phylogenetic analyses based on ITS region of rDNA and ecological notes are also presented.","PeriodicalId":23369,"journal":{"name":"Turkish Journal of Botany","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48198018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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