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Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021)最新文献

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Development of Pamekasan Batik Motifs as the Application of Product Diversifications 帕米卡桑蜡染图案的开发作为产品多样化的应用
Fera Ratyaningrum, Trisakti, I. C. Angge, Marsudi
Pamekasan Regency has batik products as the center of batik industrialization in Madura. More specifically, Klampar village. Pamekasan Regency has a batik industry center, one of which is Klampar village, Proppo sub-district. The handcrafted batik of Klampar Village has a positive impact on the socio-economic conditions of the community. Pamekasan batik motifs generally explore specific forms of flora and fauna, namely butterflies, birds, and chickens. There are three levels of social structure or hierarchy in the batik industry, namely the upper layer (buyers, collectors/prominent entrepreneurs), the middle layer (small home industry entrepreneurs), and the lower layer (batik workers). Pamekasan batik craftsmen have high capture and creativity in making motifs on a piece of batik cloth. So far, the creativity is still limited to long cloth products and clothing materials. Based on this background, the purpose of this research is to develop Pamekasan batik motifs to apply them to interior products as one of the innovations in diversifying the batik product itself as Indonesian cultural heritage in particular.
Pamekasan Regency拥有蜡染产品,是马杜拉蜡染产业化的中心。更具体地说,是克兰帕村。Pamekasan Regency有一个蜡染工业中心,其中之一是Proppo街道的Klampar村。Klampar村的手工蜡染对社区的社会经济状况产生了积极影响。Pamekasan蜡染图案通常探索特定形式的动植物,即蝴蝶,鸟类和鸡。蜡染行业的社会结构或等级有三个层次,即上层(买家、收藏家/显赫的企业家)、中层(小家行业企业家)和下层(蜡染工人)。帕梅卡桑蜡染工匠在蜡染布上制作图案时具有很高的捕捉力和创造力。到目前为止,创意还局限于长布制品和服装材料。基于此背景,本研究的目的是开发帕梅卡桑蜡染图案,并将其应用于室内产品,作为蜡染产品本身多样化的创新之一,特别是作为印度尼西亚的文化遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness of Religious Tolerance for Millennial Youth in Surabaya in the Dynamics of Diversity 多元动态中泗水千禧一代青年的宗教宽容意识
S. Habibah, R. Setyowati
Indonesia in its development as a nation, all the uniqueness inherent in the multicultural Indonesian nation gets its ideological and philosophical umbrella from Pancasila. The millennial generation as citizens who have a strategic position, because of their intellectual capacity. For this reason, it is time for efforts to build the moral values of the younger generation in the form of building a tolerant attitude, respecting diversity, developing respect for other social groups, and forming recognition of group diversity. This study aims to describe the awareness of religious tolerance of the Surabaya millennial generation in the dynamics of diversity. This research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive design, data collection techniques by interview and the data analysis techniques are data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results show awareness of religious tolerance in their surrounding environment, as evidenced by the construction of knowledge related to good tolerance and to the implementation of tolerance awareness in their respective environments Keywords—Religious tolerance, Diversity
印尼作为一个民族的发展过程中,多元文化的印尼民族所固有的一切独特性,其思想哲学的保护伞都来自潘卡西拉。千禧一代作为公民具有战略地位,因为他们的智力能力。因此,现在应该通过培养宽容的态度、尊重多样性、培养对其他社会群体的尊重、形成对群体多样性的认识等方式,努力建立年轻一代的道德价值观。本研究旨在描述泗水千禧一代在多样性动态中的宗教宽容意识。本研究采用定性方法与定性描述设计,数据收集技术通过访谈和数据分析技术是数据呈现,数据简化和结论绘制。结果表明,他们在周围环境中具有宗教宽容意识,表现为良好宽容相关知识的构建和宽容意识在各自环境中的实施。关键词:宗教宽容,多样性
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Physical Condition of Pasuruan Finswimming Athletes 普苏鲁游泳运动员身体状况分析
M. Fikri, A. Widodo, Awang Firmansyah, Testa Adi Nugraha, Andika Bayu Putro, Mokhammad Riyad
The focus of this study was to determine and analyze the level of physical condition possessed by diving athletes in Pasuruan. The data obtained will be used as material for development and a benchmark for physical conditions that divers must own at the provincial level in other regions. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a total sample of 19 athletes consisting of seven males and 12 females. The tests were carried out collectively at GOR KONI, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection techniques used are tests and measurements of abdominal muscle strength (30 seconds sit-ups), power of leg (Standing board jump), flexibility (Sit and Reach), Vo2Max Endurance (Multi-Stage Fitness Test). The physical condition of the Pasuruan finswimmer athletes was dominated by the moderate category with nine athletes, then the excellent category with eight athletes, then the less category with one athlete, as for athletes with excellent conditions totaling one athlete. From the research, it can be concluded that the physical condition of the Pasuruan district finswimming athlete is included in the moderate category.
本研究的重点是确定和分析帕苏鲁乌跳水运动员的身体状况水平。获得的数据将用作开发材料和其他地区潜水员必须在省级拥有的物理条件的基准。本研究采用定量描述方法,共选取19名运动员为样本,其中男7名,女12名。这些试验是在Pasuruan摄政区的GOR KONI集体进行的。使用的数据收集技术是测试和测量腹部肌肉力量(30秒仰卧起坐),腿部力量(站立板跳),柔韧性(坐和伸展),Vo2Max耐力(多阶段健身测试)。运动员的身体状况表现为中等水平9人,其次为优等生8人,其次为低等生1人,优等生1人。从研究结果可以看出,该地区游泳运动员的身体状况属于中等水平。
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引用次数: 0
Traces of the Power of the Proletariat Dictator in Herta Müller‘s Herztier 赫塔·梅勒《赫茨捷》中无产阶级独裁者权力的痕迹
Wisma Kurniawati, S. Sudikan, AgustiawanMohammad Ridwan, A. D. Kartika
The peculiarity of the novel as a work of imaginative narrative prose is its element of continuity. The fictional world reaches the reader because of the narrator’s mediation. Therefore, the narrator is the most crucial element for readers to understand the story in the novel. This article examined the traces of the dictatorship of the proletariat in the novel Herztier by Herta Müller, which the first-person narrator mediated. By using Stanzel’s narrative theory, this study focused on two problems. The first one was the description of the power system of the proletariat dictatorship in Herztier. The second one was the description of the characters’ suffering caused by the dictatorial power system of the proletariat in Herztier. Using the content analysis method of the narrative situation in Herztier, an overview of the traces of dictatorial power in Romania was obtained through the narrative of the first-person narrator. The narrative of the first-person narrator in Herztier showed that her narrative of the proletarian dictatorship’s power system and the suffering of society caused by the practice of the proletarian dictatorship system was obtained from the experience and testimony of the narrator.
小说作为一种富有想象力的叙事散文作品的独特性在于它的连续性。虚构的世界到达读者是因为叙述者的调解。因此,叙述者是读者理解小说故事的最关键的因素。本文考察了赫塔·梅勒的小说《赫茨捷尔》中以第一人称叙述者为媒介的无产阶级专政的痕迹。通过运用斯坦泽尔的叙事理论,本研究主要关注两个问题。第一部分是对赫茨捷无产阶级专政政权体系的描述。二是对赫茨捷小说中人物在无产阶级专政制度下所遭受的苦难的描写。运用《赫茨捷尔》叙事情境的内容分析方法,通过第一人称叙述者的叙述,对罗马尼亚独裁权力的痕迹进行了概览。赫茨捷尔的第一人称叙述者的叙事表明,她对无产阶级专政的权力制度和无产阶级专政制度的实践所造成的社会苦难的叙事,是从叙述者的经历和见证中获得的。
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引用次数: 0
Academic Burnout Among University Students During COVID-19 Outbreak 新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的学业倦怠
H. P. Pamungkas, E. I. Nurlaili
Academic burnout is a well-known concept associated with students' exhaustion during academic life. This study aims to explain factors related to academic burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method adopted a systematic literature review method to conduct scientific articles indexed by Google Scholar, EBSCO, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Emerald. Through the screening process, only fifteen articles meet the eligibility criteria. Research results show that university students are prone to experience academic burnout during online learning. Also, there is a different level of academic burnout suffered by students in higher education and senior high school. Some factors that affect academic burnout include work overload, unhealthy lifestyle, social media usage, etc.
学术倦怠是一个众所周知的概念,与学生在学术生活中的疲惫有关。本研究旨在解释新冠肺炎大流行期间学业倦怠的相关因素。研究方法采用系统文献综述法,对Google Scholar、EBSCO、PubMed、ScienceDirect、Emerald等检索的科学文章进行检索。通过筛选过程,只有15篇文章符合资格标准。研究结果表明,大学生在网络学习过程中容易出现学业倦怠。此外,大学生的学业倦怠程度在高等教育阶段和高中阶段有所不同。影响学业倦怠的因素包括超负荷工作、不健康的生活方式、使用社交媒体等。
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引用次数: 3
Self-Reported Assessment of Occupational Sitting and Physical Activity Among Employees 员工职业坐姿和身体活动的自我报告评估
Y. Mustar, Febby Alfu Khoirun Nissa, A. Hariyanto, B. Pramono, I. Susanto
The high prevalence of sedentary behavior among workers is an emerging health concern due to the negative impact on human health. This study aimed to evaluate employees' sitting behavior and physical activity during their working time. A total of 130 employees participated in this study, with an average of working hours/week (38.92 ± 20.28). The crosssectional data were collected from Occupational Sitting and Physical Activity Questionnaire (OSPAQ) filled out by participants about their self-reported percentage of sitting, standing, walking, and heavy labor at work. The present data revealed that most workers reported a high rate of prolonged sitting time in the workplace, which is significantly higher among employees in the sedentary profession (73.3.3 ± 9.6). Age and education level are also significant between physically active jobs and those with sedentary jobs. Concerning this, it is essential to develop and promote programs to reduce sedentary time and the importance of interrupting sedentary time and participating in light-intensity activities in the workplace due to the detrimental effect of sitting time on health among employees.
由于久坐行为对人体健康的负面影响,工人中普遍存在的久坐行为是一个新出现的健康问题。本研究旨在评估员工在工作时间的坐姿行为和身体活动。共有130名员工参与本研究,平均每周工作时间为(38.92±20.28)小时。横断面数据来自于职业坐着和身体活动问卷(OSPAQ),参与者填写了关于他们在工作中坐着、站立、行走和繁重劳动的自我报告百分比。目前的数据显示,大多数员工报告在工作场所长时间坐着的比例很高,在久坐的职业中,这一比例明显更高(73.3.3±9.6)。年龄和受教育程度在体力活动型工作和久坐型工作之间也有显著差异。关于这一点,有必要制定和推广减少久坐时间的计划,以及打断久坐时间和在工作场所参加低强度活动的重要性,因为久坐时间对员工的健康有不利影响。
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引用次数: 2
Government Disaster Policy: Dealing Between Political Will and Political Demands 政府灾害政策:政治意愿与政治要求之间的处理
Maya Mustika Kartika Sari, Agus Satmoko
The corona pandemic disaster is a social context that makes policy makers decide various policies to deal with the pandemic. Government policies are the main hope in solving the pandemic problem. Through the functions of regulation, distribution, and control, the government has comprehensive and integrative powers. However, it is often found that there are inconsistencies in the application of government policies originating from different sectors, or between districts and cities. This shows that there are differences in views and orientations in handling the pandemic. It is normal to have differences in policies within government units or bureaucracies between regions, but if this creates disharmony in policy implementation, it is necessary to watch out. This issue has become the focus of discussion in unraveling various problems in synergizing the will and commitment of political leaders and bureaucrats to take action to achieve a set of goals and to maintain political action within the policy framework. The reality of conflicting interests, knowledge frameworks, and rational choice drives distant public decisions. Public policy includes directly or indirectly making ethical judgments. Decisions are made primarily by policy makers through selection and reconciliation of interests represented by individuals, groups and organizations. Public policy is based on a balance of individual and social values. From these values emerge the goals, principles, and styles of implementation and policy interventions.
冠状病毒大流行灾难是决策者决定各种应对政策的社会背景。政府的政策是解决流行病问题的主要希望。通过调节、分配和控制职能,政府的权力具有综合性和综合性。然而,经常发现不同部门或区市之间的政府政策在执行中存在不一致的情况。这表明,各国在应对疫情方面的看法和取向存在分歧。政府部门内部和地区之间的政策存在差异是正常的,但如果因此造成政策执行的不协调,就需要警惕。这一问题已成为讨论的焦点,以揭示政治领导人和官僚采取行动以实现一套目标并在政策框架内保持政治行动的意愿和承诺的协同作用的各种问题。利益冲突、知识框架和理性选择的现实驱使着遥远的公共决策。公共政策包括直接或间接的伦理判断。决策主要是由决策者通过选择和协调个人、团体和组织所代表的利益来做出的。公共政策是建立在个人和社会价值平衡的基础上的。从这些价值观中产生了实施和政策干预的目标、原则和风格。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being and Adversity Quotient on Fresh Graduates During Covid-19 新冠肺炎期间应届毕业生心理幸福感与逆境商的关系
D. K. Dewi, P.N. Wijaya, Adhita P. Puteri
Psychological well-being can be realized by the presence of happiness in the individual. The happiness of individuals who have become fresh graduates can be achieved by having a job. The current situation which is pandemic Covid-19 situation makes it difficult to get a job, so fresh graduates need the ability to face all obstacles to realize happiness. This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and the adversity quotient of 212 fresh graduates during Covid-19. This study used the quantitative method and product-moment for the data analysis technique. The correlation coefficient obtained is 0.53 which means that there is a significant relationship between psychological well-being and the adversity quotient. Based on these results, psychological well-being affects the adversity quotient level of new graduates at the university level during Covid-19 and vice versa. The higher the individual's psychological well-being, the higher the individual's adversity quotient.
心理健康可以通过个人的幸福来实现。刚毕业的个人的幸福可以通过有一份工作来实现。当前的形势是新冠肺炎疫情,就业困难,所以应届毕业生需要面对一切障碍,实现幸福的能力。本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎期间212名应届毕业生的心理健康与逆境商数的关系。本研究采用定量方法和积矩法进行数据分析。得到的相关系数为0.53,即心理幸福感与逆境商之间存在显著的相关关系。基于这些结果,心理健康会影响新冠肺炎期间大学应届毕业生的逆境商水平,反之亦然。个体的心理幸福感越高,个体的逆境商越高。
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引用次数: 1
Map of Mineral Regulation Problems Related to the Miss Procedure and Violations of the Constitution in the Middle of The Covid 19 Pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行中与程序缺失和违反宪法相关的矿产监管问题地图
Shanen Burgundy, P. Lestari, Senia Putri
The Republic of Indonesia is a country that is rich in natural resources, from living natural resources to non-living natural resources. The potential of natural wealth starts from the sea, land, and other natural resources contained in the earth of Indonesia. Right on May 14, 2020, the mineral and coal mining Regulation was approved and create several pros and cons in the community as well as various problem maps. Mineral and coal mining regulation is a congressman's initiative that has been drafted since the 2014-2019 DPR period. Based on Article 71A of Law 15/2019, the carry-over discussion of the bill must complete the requirement that the previous period of the problem inventory list discussion has been carried out by the Congressman, whereas the Congressman's last period had not even once discussed the problem inventory list of the mineral and coal mining Bill. One of the line maps of the Minerba Regulatory problems certainly triggers quite a complicated reaction from the community. In total 143 (of a total 217) articles were amended, or about 80% of the total number of articles in Law Number 4 of 2009. In detail, there were 51 articles added, 83 articles were amended, and 9 articles were deleted. The Minerba Law has the potential to conflict with Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, especially paragraph 3 which states that the earth, water, and natural resources contained therein are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people
印度尼西亚共和国是一个自然资源丰富的国家,从生物自然资源到非生物自然资源。自然财富的潜力从印尼的海洋、陆地和其他自然资源开始。就在2020年5月14日,《矿物和煤炭开采条例》获得批准,并在社区中产生了一些利弊以及各种问题图。矿产和煤炭开采法规是国会议员自2014-2019年DPR期间起草的倡议。根据第15/2019号法律第71A条,该法案的结转讨论必须完成前一期问题清单讨论已由国会议员进行的要求,而国会议员的上一期甚至没有讨论过矿物和煤炭开采法案的问题清单。Minerba管理问题的线形图之一无疑引发了社区相当复杂的反应。总共修改了143条(217条中的143条),约占2009年第4号法律条款总数的80%。其中新增51条,修改83条,删除9条。《密涅巴法》有可能与1945年《宪法》第33条相冲突,特别是第3款,该条规定,土地、水和其中所含的自然资源由国家控制,并用于印度尼西亚人民的最大繁荣
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引用次数: 0
Use of the Female Language Marker Feature by 宁静 Níng Jìng in Interview Program 《星月对话》 Xīngyuè Duìhuà Episode 10 《中国日报》第十期访谈节目中对女性语言标记特征的运用Níng Jìng
S. Subandi, Dian A. Mahardini, M. Masrur, Cicik Arista
Female speakers have special social characters as markers of personal identity when interacting in speech acts, namely, the features of female language markers whose characteristics are already attached to the identity of female speakers. They are identical to the speaker's character, namely, having a smooth and soft impression, having politeness values, adherence to binding patterns, and being more expressive concerning the speaker's inner feelings. Therefore, those features are inferior and weak to the certainty value. One of them can be seen in the speech used by 宁静 Níng Jìng in the interview program 《星月对话 》Xīngyuè Duìhuà episode 10. There were nine types of features of female language markers and five functions based on the context of the use of vocabulary; namely, elements in the form of lexical fences as markers of the start of speech acts, features in the form of interrogative speech as markers for obtaining response and approval, interrogative speech as a marker of uncertainty or doubt, elements in the form of formal speech as a sign of politeness, and segments in the form of expressive speech as a marker of expressing feelings.
女性说话者在言语行为互动中具有作为个人身份标记的特殊社会特征,即女性语言标记的特征,其特征已经依附于女性说话者的身份。它们与说话者的性格一致,即给人的印象是流畅柔和的,有礼貌的价值观,遵守捆绑模式,更能表达说话者的内心感受。因此,这些特征是次于确定性值的,弱于确定性值。其中一个例子可以在访谈节目“”Xīngyuè Duìhuà第10集的讲话中看到。女性语言标记物有九种特征和五种基于词汇使用语境的功能;即,作为言语行为开始标志的词汇栅栏形式的要素,作为获得回应和认可标志的疑问句形式的特征,作为不确定或怀疑标志的疑问句形式的特征,作为礼貌标志的正式言语形式的要素,以及作为表达情感标志的表达言语形式的片段。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2021 (IJCAH 2021)
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