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2006 5th IEEE Conference on Sensors最新文献

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Distance Measurement Line Sensor with PIN Photodiodes 距离测量线传感器与PIN光电二极管
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355773
A. Nemecek, K. Oberhauser, G. Zach, H. Zimmermann
A 32 pixel line sensor is presented for range finding applications of non-cooperative targets based on the time-of-flight (TOF) principle of modulated light. The sensor is realized as an optoelectronic integrated circuit (OEIC) containing the PIN photodiode with a high bandwidth of >1 GHz together with a high responsivity of 0.45 A/W at 660 nm and a novel, quasi differential correlating active integrator circuit in each pixel. Distance information is gained in every pixel, integrating the weak received signal correlated with the transmitted modulation signal. The single pixel achieves a minimum standard deviation of 8.5 mm in a measurement range of 1.5 m - 3.2 m with an optical transmission power of 1.5 mW and a plain white paper target. Exemplarily a scanned 3D depth image of the university logo demonstrates the potential of the sensor. Single pixel size is 210 mum times 105 mum with an optical fill factor of 45%. The sensor chip was fabricated in a 0.6 mum BiCMOS process including PIN-technology.
基于调制光的飞行时间(TOF)原理,提出了一种用于非合作目标测距的32像素线传感器。该传感器由一个光电集成电路(OEIC)实现,该光电集成电路包含一个带宽> 1ghz的PIN光电二极管,在660 nm处具有0.45 a /W的高响应性,每个像素都有一个新颖的准微分相关有源积分器电路。将接收到的微弱信号与发射调制信号相结合,得到每个像素的距离信息。在1.5 m ~ 3.2 m的测量范围内,单像元的最小标准偏差为8.5 mm,光传输功率为1.5 mW,目标为普通白纸。举例来说,大学标志的三维深度扫描图像展示了传感器的潜力。单像素大小为210 mum × 105 mum,光学填充系数为45%。该传感器芯片采用了0.6 μ m的BiCMOS工艺,其中包括pin技术。
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引用次数: 8
Study on a Diode-bridge Type Capacitance Detection Circuit for Differential Capacitive Sensor 差分电容传感器电容检测电路的研究
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355823
T. Matsuo, Jinxing Liang, J. Pawłat, T. Ueda
Diode-bridge type capacitance detection circuit was developed in order to detect very small variation of differential capacitances in higher resolution. The circuit was designed for a comb structure tilt sensor, which was made of quartz crystal and had several movable electrodes between fixed electrodes. The circuit's output was almost proportional to the displacement of the movable electrode. Over 100 kHz AC voltage was supplied to obtain output signal sufficiently. In order to prevent decrease of the sensitivity, the diode-bridge part was composed of commercial PIN diodes, which had very low junction capacitance (less than 1 pF), and was mounted in small ceramic package with the tilt sensor. At present, the resolution of 0.0015 degree was obtained using the combination of the sensor and the detection circuit. It corresponded to the resolution of about less than 4.5 aF.
为了以更高的分辨率检测微小的差分电容变化,研制了二极管桥式电容检测电路。设计了一种梳状结构的倾斜传感器电路,该传感器由石英晶体制成,在固定电极之间有多个可动电极。电路的输出几乎与可移动电极的位移成正比。提供超过100khz的交流电压以充分获得输出信号。为了防止灵敏度下降,二极管桥部分由极低结电容(小于1pf)的商用PIN二极管组成,并与倾斜传感器一起安装在小型陶瓷封装中。目前,采用传感器与检测电路相结合的方法,可获得0.0015度的分辨率。它对应于大约小于4.5 aF的分辨率。
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引用次数: 5
Nano-resolution reconstruction of magnetic fields near a magnetic probe using a thin-film magnetic sensor 利用薄膜磁传感器重建磁探头附近的纳米分辨率磁场
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355879
S. Yamakawa, K. Amaya, M. Parameswaran
This paper presents the nano-resolution measurement of magnetic fields near a magnetic probe using a thin-film magnetic sensor. The measurement method consists of a process, where the thin-film magnetic sensor is scanned over the sample, followed by a deconvolution scheme. In the scanning process, the thin-film magnetic sensor is scanned over the sample perpendicularly to the sensor. The sample is rotated horizontally under the sensor so that data measurements are obtained at different angles and positions. The deconvolution can be performed using existing methods, which are common in the field of computed tomography. An experiment was performed to verify the technique's capability of measuring a magnetic field using a thin-film magnetic sensor. Currently, thin-film magnetic sensors are used as reading heads in hard drive disks (HDD). At present, the film thickness of the heads is less than 10nm. Previously, the resolution of the measurement was limited by the width of the sensor (ie. 100nm) which is always greater than the thickness. However, the new technique has the same resolution as the film thickness (ie. 10nm).
本文介绍了利用薄膜磁传感器对磁探头附近磁场进行纳米分辨率测量的方法。测量方法包括一个过程,其中薄膜磁传感器在样品上扫描,然后是反褶积方案。在扫描过程中,薄膜磁性传感器垂直于传感器对样品进行扫描。样品在传感器下水平旋转,以便在不同角度和位置获得数据测量。反褶积可以使用现有的方法进行,这些方法在计算机断层扫描领域中很常见。通过实验验证了该技术在薄膜磁传感器上测量磁场的能力。目前,薄膜磁传感器被用作硬盘(HDD)的读取头。目前,磁头的薄膜厚度小于10nm。以前,测量的分辨率受到传感器宽度的限制。100nm),它总是大于厚度。然而,新技术具有与薄膜厚度(即厚度)相同的分辨率。10 nm)。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Thermoelectric Gas Sensors for Volatile Organic Compounds 挥发性有机化合物热电气体传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355561
S. Anuradha, K. Rajanna
This paper describes the design and development of a thermoelectric gas sensor suitable for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In order to enhance the seebeck coefficient of the sensor, we have deposited chromium metal films on a limited area of the glass substrate. Tin oxide thin film was deposited on top of these metal films. The resulting metal/semiconductor film exhibits a high seebeck coefficient of 400 muV/degC. Platinum catalyst film deposited on the oxide film to create the necessary temperature gradient resulted in further enhancement in the sensitivity of the sensor to target gases. The sensor shows high sensitivity to ppm-change in the concentration of target hydrocarbons at a relatively low temperature of 120degC.
本文介绍了一种适用于挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)检测的热电式气体传感器的设计与研制。为了提高传感器的塞贝克系数,我们在玻璃基板的有限区域上沉积了铬金属薄膜。在这些金属薄膜上沉积了氧化锡薄膜。所得的金属/半导体薄膜具有400 μ v /℃的高塞贝克系数。铂催化剂薄膜沉积在氧化膜上,产生必要的温度梯度,进一步提高了传感器对目标气体的灵敏度。该传感器在相对较低的温度(120℃)下对目标碳氢化合物浓度的ppm变化具有较高的灵敏度。
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引用次数: 6
Microfluidic Cell Counter/Sorter Utilizing Laser Tweezers and Multiple Particle Tracing Technique 利用激光镊子和多粒子跟踪技术的微流控细胞计数器/分选器
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355728
Chen-Chen Lin, Angela Y. Chen, N. Ho, Chie-Wei Wu, Che-Hsin Lin
This paper proposes a novel microfluidic system for cell/microparticle recognition, counting, and sorting utilizing a computer controlled digital image processing technique (DIP) and optical tweezers under microfluidic configuration. Cell samples are firstly sorted using an electrokinetic focus apparatus and flow through a region of interesting (ROI) for digital images inspection. Home-built digital image processing (DIP) system is used to real-time recognize, count and trace the cell/particle samples in the microfluidic channel. Synchronized control signals generated by the DIP system turn on a focused IR laser beam to switch the flow direction of the traced target cells and pull out the target cells out of the sample flow stream. Experimental result shows the proposed system can sort cell/particle with the rate of up to 200 cell/min. The proposed system provides a simple, low-cost but high-performance solution for cell manipulation in a microfluidic device.
本文提出了一种利用计算机控制的数字图像处理技术(DIP)和光学镊子在微流控结构下进行细胞/微粒识别、计数和分类的新型微流控系统。首先使用电动聚焦装置对细胞样本进行分类,并通过感兴趣区域(ROI)进行数字图像检查。采用自制的数字图像处理(DIP)系统对微流控通道内的细胞/颗粒样品进行实时识别、计数和跟踪。DIP系统产生的同步控制信号打开聚焦的红外激光束,以改变跟踪目标细胞的流动方向,并将目标细胞从样品流中拉出。实验结果表明,该系统的分选速度可达200个/min。提出的系统为微流体装置中的细胞操作提供了一种简单、低成本但高性能的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
An LED-based Tactile Sensor for Multi-sensing over Large Areas 基于led的大面积多感测触觉传感器
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355597
J. Rossiter, T. Mukai
We present an optical-based tactile sensor that utilizes light emitting diodes (LEDs) in combination with a semi-opaque compliant medium. Previously we have presented this technology in application to sensing either force or a combination of point force and position. In this paper we now consider the application of this sensor to the sensing of object size. We propose a modification that enables sensing of the size on an incident object whilst retaining the previous sensing abilities. This is achieved by introducing a second deformable layer that may optionally have different compressive and/or optically transmission properties. We present results of sensing the size of different objects using this modified sensor and consider the simultaneous measurement of force, size and position. This triple-sensing action, along with the soft nature of the sensor medium, is especially important in applications where the sensing elements may be widely dispersed, for example in safe and compliant robot skin covering.
我们提出了一种基于光学的触觉传感器,该传感器利用发光二极管(led)与半透明兼容介质相结合。在此之前,我们已经将该技术应用于传感力或点力和位置的组合。本文研究了该传感器在物体尺寸感知中的应用。我们提出了一种修改,可以在保留以前的感知能力的同时感知事件对象的大小。这是通过引入第二个可变形层来实现的,该层可以选择性地具有不同的压缩和/或光学传输特性。我们给出了使用这种改进的传感器感知不同物体尺寸的结果,并考虑了力、尺寸和位置的同时测量。这种三重感应作用,以及传感器介质的柔软性质,在传感元件可能广泛分散的应用中尤其重要,例如在安全和合规的机器人皮肤覆盖物中。
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引用次数: 18
Shielded Fluxgates for Open-Loop Current Transducers; Measuring High Flux Densities Fast 开环电流传感器的屏蔽磁通门测量高通量密度快
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355779
W. Teppan
A novel concept to measure magnetic flux densities up to more than one hundred milliteslas is presented. It offers constant and stable sensitivity as well as low offset over a wide temperature range together with a short response time of some microseconds. The magnetic induction sensor consists of a tiny fluxgate (1.7 times 1.1 times 0.9 mm3) which is mounted in a precision magnetic shield having a constant shielding effect. This assembly is connected to an electronic circuit providing excitation of the fluxgate and a feedback current for local flux density compensation.
提出了一种测量高达100毫特斯拉以上磁通量密度的新概念。它提供恒定和稳定的灵敏度,以及在宽温度范围内的低偏移,同时具有几微秒的短响应时间。磁感应传感器由一个微小的磁通门(1.7 × 1.1 × 0.9 mm3)组成,该磁通门安装在具有恒定屏蔽效果的精密磁屏蔽中。该组件连接到提供磁通门激励的电子电路和用于局部磁通密度补偿的反馈电流。
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引用次数: 0
Design of an Acoustic Transmitter for Temperature-Pressure Dual Sensing in Injection Molding 一种用于注射成型温度-压力双传感的声波变送器的设计
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355806
R. Gao, Zhaoyan Fan, D. Kazmer
This paper presents a new sensing method for the simultaneous measurement of temperature and pressure within an injection mold cavity for molding process monitoring. A temperature-dependent oscillator (TSO) was designed to convert changes in the polymer melt temperature into carrier frequency shifts of the TSO by means of a temperature-sensitive capacitor. The frequency shifts are then utilized to modulate ultrasonic pulses generated by an ultrasonic transmitter. The ultrasonic transmitter is powered by energy extracted from the melt pressure by means of a piezoceramic stack. The transmitter and the TSO were represented by an equivalent circuit, and its Mason's model was analyzed to assist in the parametric design and function simulation of the transmitter. Results of simulation were experimentally verified and a good agreement was found.
本文提出了一种同时测量注射模腔内温度和压力的新型传感方法,用于成型过程监控。设计了一种温度相关振荡器(TSO),通过温度敏感电容器将聚合物熔体温度的变化转化为TSO的载流子频移。然后利用频率移位来调制由超声波发射机产生的超声波脉冲。超声波变送器的动力来自于通过压电陶瓷堆叠从熔体压力中提取的能量。用等效电路表示发射机和TSO,并对其进行梅森模型分析,以辅助发射机的参数化设计和功能仿真。仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Behavior of a Microelectrode with a Concentrated Enzyme-Immobilized Layer 具有浓缩酶固定化层的微电极的行为
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355480
M. Hashimoto, N. Sakamoto, S. Upadhyay, H. Suzuki
The behavior of electrodes with a highly concentrated enzyme-immobilized layer was examined. The enzyme-immobilized layer was formed by placing a droplet of an enzyme solution on the working electrode surrounded by a super-hydrophobic layer and shrinking it by evaporation. A significant increase in the output current was observed compared electrodes fabricated by a conventional method. The current density increased by decreasing the electrode size and increasing enzyme loading. The sensor fabricated by this method was incorporated in a micro-flow channel. With smaller electrodes, the current density and the conversion efficiency increased and the flow dependence became weaker. The sensitivity and the conversion efficiency could also be improved by placing two same electrodes in the flow channel.
研究了具有高浓度酶固定化层的电极的行为。酶固定化层是通过将酶溶液滴在被超疏水层包围的工作电极上并通过蒸发使其收缩而形成的。与传统方法制造的电极相比,观察到输出电流的显著增加。电流密度随着电极尺寸的减小和酶载量的增加而增大。用这种方法制成的传感器被集成在微流道中。电极越小,电流密度越大,转换效率越高,对电流的依赖性越弱。通过在流道中放置两个相同的电极,也可以提高灵敏度和转换效率。
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引用次数: 0
Biosensor with Oxide Nanowires 氧化纳米线生物传感器
Pub Date : 2006-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSENS.2007.355859
K. Jeon, H. J. Son, C. E. Kim, M. Shon, K. Yoo, A.M. Choi, H.I. Jung, Sang Yeol Lee
ZnO nanowires (NWs) were fabricated on p-Si (100) substrates by simple physical vapor deposition in vacuum furnace. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images indicate that the diameters of ZnO NWs were from 20 to 50 nm and the average length was longer than 2 mum. Room-temperature photoluminescence spectra of the NWs show the near band-edge emissions and the deep-level green light emissions. Such result indicates that the nanowires have good structural quality. We have fabricated electrical biosensors based on ZnO NW field effect transistors and report the chemical sensitivity of ZnO NWs. The ZnO nanosensor functionalized with biotin can easily detect streptavidin binding. The ZnO NWs for sensitive, label-free, real time detection of a wide range of biological species could be exploited in vivo diagnostics.
在真空炉中采用简单的物理气相沉积法在p-Si(100)衬底上制备了ZnO纳米线。扫描电镜(SEM)结果表明,ZnO NWs的直径在20 ~ 50 nm之间,平均长度大于2 nm。室温光致发光光谱显示近带边发射和深能级绿光发射。结果表明所制备的纳米线具有良好的结构质量。我们制作了基于ZnO NW场效应晶体管的电生物传感器,并报道了ZnO NW的化学灵敏度。生物素功能化的ZnO纳米传感器可以方便地检测链霉亲和素的结合。ZnO NWs可用于灵敏、无标记、实时检测多种生物物种,可用于体内诊断。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2006 5th IEEE Conference on Sensors
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