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2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems最新文献

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Analysis of fluid-structure interaction vibration response for vibration system excited by wave exciter 受激振器激励的振动系统流固耦合振动响应分析
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555460
Kou Ziming, Wei Xiuye, Wu Juan, Zhang Huixian
The hydraulic vibration system excited by wave exciter is established. After analysis on Poisson coupling and Junction coupling in excited vibration system 4-eqation dynamics model on liquid flowing, pressure fluctuation and pipe vibration is adopted, and numerical analysis of fluid–solid coupled vibration system excited by wave exciter is carried out by using method of characteristics. The results of numerical analysis show that pressure wave velocity is descending, and vibration periodicity prolongs because of Poisson coupling; at the same time, stress wave velocity of pipe is increasing, and vibration periodicity is shortened. The results of numerical analysis agree with those of experiment.
建立了由激振器激励的液压振动系统。在分析了受激振动系统中的泊松耦合和结耦合的基础上,采用了流体流动、压力波动和管道振动的四方程动力学模型,采用特征值法对受激振器激励的流固耦合振动系统进行了数值分析。数值分析结果表明,由于泊松耦合,压力波速度下降,振动周期延长;同时,管道的应力波速增大,振动周期缩短。数值分析结果与实验结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Image hiding and extraction algorithm based on intensity quantization and block random scrambling 基于强度量化和分块随机置乱的图像隐藏与提取算法
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555773
Lin Junhuan, Chen Yuefen
Information hiding technology is studied in this paper, and a new image hiding algorithm based on intensity quantization and block random scrambling is proposed in this paper. The information is embedded into the carrier image in space domain, and when reconstructing the secret information, noise detection is performed before inverse quantization. A simple system of image hiding and extraction using the proposed algorithm based on Matlab is realized, and its resistance to noising, cropping and scribbling is simulated Results verifies the validity of the proposed algorithm and it has the advantages of simple implementation, large hiding capacity and good anti-noising and cropping performance.
本文对信息隐藏技术进行了研究,提出了一种基于强度量化和块随机置乱的图像隐藏算法。在空间域中将信息嵌入到载体图像中,在重构秘密信息时,先进行噪声检测,再进行逆量化。利用本文提出的算法在Matlab上实现了一个简单的图像隐藏与提取系统,并对其进行了抗噪声、抗裁剪和抗乱划的仿真,结果验证了本文提出的算法的有效性,具有实现简单、隐藏容量大、抗噪声和抗裁剪性能好等优点。
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引用次数: 0
A speech enhancement method based on wavelet packet and hearing masking effect 一种基于小波包和听力掩蔽效应的语音增强方法
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555858
Hairong Jia, Xueying Zhang, Chensheng Jin
A speech enhancement method based on wavelet packet transform and hearing masking effect is proposed. This method has following steps. Firstly, by perceptual wavelet packet the noisy speech is enhanced. Then by Johnston hearing masking model the noise hearing masking threshold is gained. Finally, by a perceptual filter based on hearing masking effect the enhanced speech is smoothed, the clean speech is gained. Simulation results show that under the background of white, the SNR and PESQ (Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality) in this method are more excellent than in the traditional wavelet packet method, meanwhile the musical noise after the enhancement is depressed effectively.
提出了一种基于小波包变换和听力掩蔽效应的语音增强方法。此方法有以下步骤。首先,利用感知小波包对噪声语音进行增强;然后通过Johnston听掩蔽模型得到噪声的听掩蔽阈值。最后,通过基于听觉掩蔽效应的感知滤波对增强语音进行平滑处理,得到干净的语音。仿真结果表明,在白色背景下,该方法的信噪比和语音质量感知评价(PESQ)均优于传统的小波包方法,同时增强后的音乐噪声得到有效抑制。
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引用次数: 1
Analog signal preprocessing in reflected Plethysmography 反射容积脉搏波的模拟信号预处理
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555637
Michal Prauzek, T. Peterek, O. Adamec, M. Penhaker
This paper describes signal preprocessing of photoplethysmograph record on hardware platform. The constructed device includes basic signal measurement, low-pass and high-pass filtration. The filters are realized by second order Butterworth filters and they are describes by transfer functions. All measurement contains frequency analysis for verification of frequency distortion.
介绍了在硬件平台上光电容积脉搏波记录的信号预处理。所构建的装置包括基本信号测量、低通和高通滤波。该滤波器由二阶巴特沃斯滤波器实现,并由传递函数描述。所有测量都包含频率分析,以验证频率失真。
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引用次数: 3
Geometry correction method of sloped shoot image 倾斜拍摄图像的几何校正方法
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555499
Musheng Chen
Different angle shot image from CCD will affect the accuracy of image measurement. To improve the measurement accuracy, a new geometry correction method for angle shot image is presented. Establishing geometry relations between the image plane and the object plane, which is based on the theory of camera imaging, we can obtain the adjusted geometry parameter which can adjust measurement error, increase digital image measuring accuracy, reduce the shooting angle limit and expand the application scope of image measurement in a certain degree. Experiment indicate that this method shows perfect results, the range of uncertainty is less than two image elements.
不同角度的CCD拍摄图像会影响图像测量的精度。为了提高测量精度,提出了一种新的角射图像几何校正方法。根据相机成像原理,建立像面与物面之间的几何关系,得到调整后的几何参数,从而调节测量误差,提高数字图像测量精度,降低拍摄角度限制,在一定程度上扩大图像测量的应用范围。实验表明,该方法具有较好的效果,不确定度范围小于两个图像元素。
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引用次数: 0
Legendre moments for face identification based on single image per person 基于个人单幅图像的人脸识别的勒让德矩
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555580
R. Akbari, Mehdi Keshavarz Bahaghighat, J. Mohammadi
One of the main challenges faced by the current face recognition techniques lies in the difficulties of collecting samples. Fewer samples per person mean less laborious effort for collecting them, lower cost for storing and processing them. Unfortunately, many reported face recognition techniques rely heavily on the size and representative of training set, and most of them will suffer serious performance drop or even fail to work if only one training sample per person is available to the systems. In this paper, a recognition algorithm based on feature vectors of Legendre moments is introduced as an attempt to solve the single image problem. Subset of 200 images from FERET database and 100 images from AR database are used in our experiments. The results reported in this paper show that the proposed method achieves 91% and 89.5% accuracy for AR and FERET, respectively.
当前人脸识别技术面临的主要挑战之一是样本采集困难。人均样本数量的减少意味着收集样本的工作量减少,储存和处理样本的成本降低。不幸的是,许多已报道的人脸识别技术严重依赖于训练集的大小和代表性,如果系统中每个人只有一个训练样本,大多数技术都会出现严重的性能下降甚至无法工作。本文提出了一种基于勒让德矩特征向量的图像识别算法,试图解决单幅图像的识别问题。实验采用FERET数据库中的200幅图像和AR数据库中的100幅图像作为子集。结果表明,本文提出的方法在AR和FERET上的准确率分别达到91%和89.5%。
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引用次数: 15
MLE-IMM algorithm of maneuvering target location by single station with radio signal 基于无线电信号的单站机动目标定位MLE-IMM算法
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555797
Wang Jiegui, Yin Xuezhong
A novel method of maneuvering target location by single station with radio signal is proposed in this paper. Firstly, based on the measurement of Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and the Direction of Arrival (DOA) of the non-cooperative FM radio illuminators, the maneuvering model and the measurement equation are built. Secondly, the Maximum-Likelihood Estimate Interacting Multiple-Model (MLE-IMM) algorithm for location of maneuvering target is proposed. With the help of computer simulation, the proposed method is proven to be practicable and effective.
提出了一种利用无线电信号进行单站机动目标定位的新方法。首先,在测量非合作调频射电照明器到达时差(TDOA)和到达方向(DOA)的基础上,建立了机动模型和测量方程;其次,提出了机动目标定位的最大似然估计交互多模型(MLE-IMM)算法。通过计算机仿真,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Improved bags-of-words algorithm for scene recognition 改进的场景识别词袋算法
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555494
Jiang Hao, Xu Jie
This paper proposes an effective method to scene recognition based on bags-of-words (BoW) algorithm. Current scene classification methods usually treat all the codewords equally important when using BoW histogram to represent an image. This assumption, however, does not comply with many real-world conditions as different codewords usually have different discriminating power when representing different scene categories. Considering this, this paper proposes an effective technique to perform scene recognition. It first uses k-means algorithm to construct a codebook, in addition with an occurrence matrix. The importance of each codeword for each scene category is then estimated based on the above cooccurrence matrix. Finally this discrimination information is incorporated into the original BoW histogram of the image and produces a new BoW histogram. Support vector machine (SVM) is used to train these BoW histograms. Experimental results on the 15 scene dataset show that the proposed method is very effective compared with state-of-art works.
提出了一种有效的基于词袋算法的场景识别方法。当前的场景分类方法在使用BoW直方图表示图像时,通常对所有码字同等重要。然而,这种假设并不符合现实世界的许多条件,因为不同的码字在表示不同的场景类别时通常具有不同的判别能力。为此,本文提出了一种有效的场景识别技术。首先使用k-means算法构造一个码本,外加一个发生矩阵。然后根据上述协同矩阵估计每个场景类别的每个码字的重要性。最后将该判别信息合并到图像的原BoW直方图中,生成新的BoW直方图。使用支持向量机(SVM)来训练这些BoW直方图。在15个场景数据集上的实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 12
An LMS-based close-loop digital predistorter for RF power amplifiers using NARMA structure 一种基于lms的NARMA结构射频功率放大器闭环数字预失真器
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555441
Ning Liu, Xiaowei Kong, W. Xia, Zishu He
This paper presents a design of close-loop digital predistorter (DPD) for Power Amplifier (PA), which can be fully performed in a Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) without the need of additional Digital Signal Processor(DSP) or Personal Computer(PC) to run the procedure of adaptation. The adaptation of look-up table of the Nonlinear Auto Regressive Moving Average (NARMA) model is realized by Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm and the mapping relationship in the structure. Specific details of the LMS algorithm and the mapping relationship are provided. Finally, the results of an FPGA implementation demonstrate the performance (adjacent channel power ratio and error vector magnitude) of PA can be improved by our method.
本文设计了一种用于功率放大器的闭环数字预失真器(DPD),它可以在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上完全实现,而不需要额外的数字信号处理器(DSP)或个人计算机(PC)来运行自适应程序。利用最小均方算法和结构中的映射关系实现了非线性自回归移动平均(NARMA)模型查找表的自适应。给出了LMS算法和映射关系的具体细节。最后,FPGA实现的结果表明,我们的方法可以提高PA的性能(相邻通道功率比和误差矢量幅度)。
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引用次数: 3
Face detection base on wavelet and fuzzy adjustment 基于小波和模糊调整的人脸检测
Pub Date : 2010-07-05 DOI: 10.1109/ICSPS.2010.5555260
A. Nasrabadi, J. Haddadnia
Face detection is a famous work that recently considered for surveillence system especialy in complex background is a challenging task. The complexity in such detection systems stems from the variances in image background, view, illumination, articulation, and facial expression. This article is allocated to introducing a new algorithm for face detection. Skin color detection base on fuzzy gaussian filter accuracy adjustment and template matching composed our method instrument. At this paper non-skin parts in the pictures omitted firstly and then result passed to template matching section. Fuzzy adjustment implemented by noise ratio that earned at this paper from noise profile that segmented by Wavelet transform. Easy implementation and high accuracy detection be feature of our work in compare with other works and indicate the superiority of our work.
人脸检测是近年来研究的一个热点问题,对于复杂背景下的监控系统来说更是一项具有挑战性的任务。这种检测系统的复杂性源于图像背景、视角、照明、清晰度和面部表情的差异。本文主要介绍一种新的人脸检测算法。基于模糊高斯滤波精度调整和模板匹配的肤色检测组成了我们的方法仪器。本文首先将图片中的非蒙皮部分省略,然后将结果传递给模板匹配部分。用小波变换对噪声剖面进行分割得到的噪声比进行模糊调整。与其他工作相比,我们的工作具有易于实现和检测精度高的特点,表明了我们工作的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing Systems
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