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Design Method of Universal Modular Digital Target Simulation System 通用模块化数字目标仿真系统的设计方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9825333
Yong Sun, W. Yang, Guangzhao Lu, Jinqing Zhao, Xiaoyue Wang, Ji-rong Xue
This paper presents a design method of general modular digital target simulation system, and realizes the software based on this method. This method includes target vulnerability model import sub module and target vulnerability model construction sub module. It mainly completes the import or construction of target vulnerability model, target location determination, shape feature identification, identification of key components and non-key components, division of killing mode of key components, establishment of geometric model of components, etc. It can provide target vulnerability related data for damage effectiveness evaluation and fire plan.
本文提出了一种通用模块化数字目标仿真系统的设计方法,并在此基础上实现了软件。该方法包括目标漏洞模型导入子模块和目标漏洞模型构建子模块。主要完成目标易损性模型的导入或构建、目标位置的确定、形状特征的识别、关键部件与非关键部件的识别、关键部件杀伤方式的划分、部件几何模型的建立等工作。可为毁伤效能评估和火力规划提供目标脆弱性相关数据。
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引用次数: 0
Non-frontal face recognition method with a side-face-correction generative adversarial networks 基于侧脸校正生成对抗网络的非正面人脸识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9825237
Haixin Lin, Hongzhi Ma, Weibin Gong, Chao Wang
Frontal face image recognition is the main target of traditional face recognition.The deflection of the human face often causes the dislocation of the facial features,which leads to the reduction of the recognition accuracy of the non-frontal face.To solve the above problems,a non-frontal face recognition model based on generative adversarial network is proposed.In this model,the angle information is encoded separately by using a two-channel generator and auto-coding network,and the non-frontal face image in natural environment is corrected to obtain the frontal face image.Through the multi-discriminator mechanism of facial attention,we set discriminators in the eye, eyebrow, nose, mouth and the whole area of the face image so as to retain the details of the face to the maximum extent while ensuring the clarity of image.Then the corrected face features are extracted by Facenet and MTCNN to obtain the non-frontal face recognition results.The model is validated on multi-PIE dataset and CFP dataset.The results show that the accuracy of non-frontal face recognition is improved by 1% in CFP dataset compared with VGG-FACE, TP- CNN and HPN.
正面人脸图像识别是传统人脸识别的主要目标。人脸的偏转往往会造成面部特征的错位,从而导致对非正面人脸的识别精度降低。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于生成对抗网络的非正面人脸识别模型。该模型利用双通道生成器和自动编码网络分别对角度信息进行编码,并对自然环境下的非正面人脸图像进行校正,得到正面人脸图像。通过面部注意的多鉴别器机制,我们在面部图像的眼睛、眉毛、鼻子、嘴巴和整个区域设置鉴别器,在保证图像清晰度的同时最大程度地保留面部的细节。然后通过Facenet和MTCNN提取校正后的人脸特征,得到非正面人脸识别结果。在多pie数据集和CFP数据集上对模型进行了验证。结果表明,与VGG-FACE、TP- CNN和HPN相比,CFP数据集的非正面人脸识别准确率提高了1%。
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引用次数: 3
Identification Method of Dress Pattern Drawing based on Machine Vision Algorithm 基于机器视觉算法的服装图案识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824224
Keun-Jong Lyu, Haizhang Yan
This paper uses the machine vision method to identify the skirt module. We have constructed three kinds of machine recognition models of skirt profile processing, structure analysis of style drawing, and size estimation. The author constructs a relatively complete image recognition system for dress pattern drawing. In addition, we conducted an effect evaluation with a certain number of samples at the later stage of the experiment. This study has A good effect in distinguishing an A-type skirt from an H-type skirt, identifying the reasonable degree and length of the skirt, and determining the quantity statistics of each component element in the skirt pattern diagram.
本文采用机器视觉方法对裙摆模块进行识别。建立了裙型加工、款式图结构分析和尺寸估计三种机器识别模型。笔者构建了一个较为完整的服装图案绘制图像识别系统。此外,我们在实验后期对一定数量的样本进行了效果评价。本研究在区分A型裙和h型裙、确定裙摆合理度和裙摆长度、确定裙摆花纹图中各组成元素的数量统计等方面都有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Book recommendation system based on an optimized collaborative filtering algorithm 基于优化协同过滤算法的图书推荐系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824088
Yujie Lu, Yidi Lu
Collaborative filtering is widely applied in recommendation systems. The traditional method usually adopts the cosine similarity algorithm or Pearson algorithm, but a sparse rating matrix may lead to inaccurate recommendation results. The optimized algorithm adds penalty terms according to the number of score vector elements to reduce the impact of sparsity. More purchase behaviors are taken into account in the optimization algorithm, including user activity, product popularity, and the time cost of user preferences. Due to the validity of the data set, the top-k method is adopted to select k users with the highest similarity (1) as the recommendation basis. Compared with the traditional method, the numerical results have a lower root mean squared error, and the algorithm execution time is significantly shortened. The optimized collaborative filtering algorithm can effectively alleviate the impact of sparsity and consider more purchasing behaviors, thus improving the algorithm efficiency and rating reliability of the book recommendation system.
协同过滤在推荐系统中有着广泛的应用。传统的推荐方法通常采用余弦相似度算法或Pearson算法,但稀疏的评分矩阵可能导致推荐结果不准确。优化后的算法根据分数向量元素的个数增加惩罚项,以减少稀疏性的影响。优化算法考虑了更多的购买行为,包括用户活跃度、产品受欢迎程度和用户偏好的时间成本。考虑到数据集的有效性,采用top-k方法,选取相似度最高的k个用户(1)作为推荐依据。与传统方法相比,数值计算结果的均方根误差更小,算法执行时间明显缩短。优化后的协同过滤算法可以有效缓解稀疏性的影响,考虑更多的购买行为,从而提高了图书推荐系统的算法效率和评分可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Blockchain-based power battery traceability system for new energy vehicles 基于区块链的新能源汽车动力电池溯源系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824472
Yan Ma, Ruoyu Fang
In response to the problems of the traditional new energy vehicle power battery traceability system such as centralized easy tampering, data cannot be shared and lack of effective management, this paper proposes a blockchain-based new energy vehicle power battery supply chain traceability system. Analyzed the business processes in the power battery supply chain of production, vehicle, sales, power exchange and recycling, designed the system architecture according to the different needs of regulators, consumers, enterprises and other subjects, established the traceability information chain and database, and proposed a smart contract applicable to the system. The system relies on the characteristics of blockchain decentralization and on-chain data that cannot be tampered with, which protects the privacy of users and improves the reliability of the system while meeting the traceability needs of power batteries.
针对传统新能源汽车动力电池溯源系统存在集中易篡改、数据不能共享、缺乏有效管理等问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链的新能源汽车动力电池供应链溯源系统。分析动力电池生产、整车、销售、换电、回收供应链中的业务流程,根据监管机构、消费者、企业等主体的不同需求,设计系统架构,建立可追溯信息链和数据库,提出适用于系统的智能合约。系统依托区块链去中心化、链上数据不可篡改的特点,在满足动力电池可追溯性需求的同时,保护了用户的隐私,提高了系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Hyperspectral Image Denoising Based on Multi-Resolution Gated Network with Wavelet Transform 基于小波变换的多分辨率门控网络高光谱图像去噪
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824964
Kengpeng Li, Fenfa Zhong, Lei Sun
Hyperspectral image denoising is an essential pre-processing task. In this paper, a multi-resolution gated network based on wavelet transform (WMRGNet) is proposed for removing mixed noise of hyperspectral images. Firstly, based on the fact that hyperspectral images have strong spectral correlation, a spatial-spectral information extraction module is designed to use the current noisy band and its adjacent bands as the input of WMRGNet. Secondly, aim to fully consider the spatial local and global information of hyperspectral images, a multi-resolution feature extraction module is proposed, applying the discrete wavelet transform to divide the resolution into four scales, and the residual blocks to extract information of different resolutions. In addition, a gated layer is introduced for cross-resolution information interaction to enhance the feature fusion. Finally, a high-resolution image reconstruction module with multiple residual blocks is employed to extract high-resolution features. In the simulated data set experiments, WMRGNet removes Gaussian, stripe and deadline noise and preserves the detailed information of the hyperspectral images.
高光谱图像去噪是一项重要的预处理任务。本文提出了一种基于小波变换的多分辨率门控网络(WMRGNet)来去除高光谱图像中的混合噪声。首先,基于高光谱图像具有较强的光谱相关性,设计了空间光谱信息提取模块,将当前噪声波段及其相邻波段作为WMRGNet的输入;其次,为了充分考虑高光谱图像的空间局部和全局信息,提出了一种多分辨率特征提取模块,利用离散小波变换将分辨率划分为4个尺度,并利用残差块提取不同分辨率的信息。此外,引入门控层进行跨分辨率信息交互,增强特征融合。最后,采用多残差块的高分辨率图像重构模块提取高分辨率特征。在模拟数据集实验中,WMRGNet去除高斯噪声、条纹噪声和时限噪声,保留了高光谱图像的详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Noise Jamming Suppression Method Based on Target Position Estimation 基于目标位置估计的智能噪声干扰抑制方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824130
Lei Qiu, Yize Fan
smart noise jamming based on digital radio frequency memory (DRFM) has both suppression jamming and deception jamming effect, and is difficult to be effectively suppressed by traditional anti-jamming methods. In order to solve this problem, a smart noise jamming suppression method based on target position estimation is proposed. Firstly, the difference between tracking radar target returns and convolution smart noise jamming signals are analyzed. Then fractional Fourier transform (FRT) of linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal is derived, and the target position at the current frame is estimated based on the previous target position and velocity without jamming, followed by a filter in the FRET domain to suppress the jamming signal. Finally, the suppressed signal is transformed to time domain through inverse FRFT. Simulation results verified the feasibility of the proposed method with a high JSR.
基于数字射频存储器(DRFM)的智能噪声干扰具有抑制干扰和欺骗干扰的双重效果,传统的抗干扰方法难以有效抑制。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于目标位置估计的智能噪声干扰抑制方法。首先,分析了跟踪雷达目标回波与卷积智能噪声干扰信号的区别。然后推导线性调频(LFM)信号的分数阶傅里叶变换(FRT),在不受干扰的情况下,根据前一帧目标位置和速度估计当前帧的目标位置,并在FRET域中进行滤波,抑制干扰信号。最后,通过反FRFT将抑制后的信号变换到时域。仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性,具有较高的JSR。
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引用次数: 0
Attention and Memory Training System Based on Neural Feedback 基于神经反馈的注意力和记忆训练系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824137
Xiujun Li, LiMin Tang, Zhilin Zhang, Jinglong Wu, Qi Li
With the rapid development of the society, people’s cognitive ability is gradually declining under the pressure of study and work, those declining will bring a great impact on people’s daily life, work and study. Therefore, it has become a popular research field on the intervention of early declining cognitive ability. It has been proved that a brain-computer interface (BCI), as a new tool of neural feedback training, can improve the traditional neural feedback method’s efficiency. However, due to the weakness of EEG signals, the accuracy of character’s recognition in BCI system is still low, and the spelling paradigm is often dominated by the characters output, which makes it difficult for the subjects’ attention to continuously focus on the whole experiment process. In order to improve the recognition accuracy and effectively reduce subjects’ fatigue as well as increase the concentration of the participant, this study proposed a spelling paradigm that can more effectively stimulate the Event Related Potential (ERP) of the subject. In the end, a cognitive ability training system was designed for daily training. Through the system simulation and preliminary experiments, the average target recognition accuracy increased by 18.75% after the experiment, demonstrating the efficiency and effectiveness of the present cognitive ability training system.
随着社会的快速发展,人们的认知能力在学习和工作的压力下逐渐下降,这些下降会给人们的日常生活、工作和学习带来很大的影响。因此,早期认知能力衰退的干预已成为一个热门的研究领域。事实证明,脑机接口(BCI)作为一种新的神经反馈训练工具,可以提高传统神经反馈训练方法的效率。然而,由于脑电图信号的薄弱,BCI系统对字符识别的准确率仍然较低,拼写范式往往以字符输出为主,这使得被试的注意力难以持续集中在整个实验过程中。为了提高识别准确率,有效降低被试的疲劳程度,提高被试的注意力,本研究提出了一种能够更有效刺激被试事件相关电位(Event Related Potential, ERP)的拼写范式。最后,针对日常训练设计了认知能力训练系统。通过系统仿真和初步实验,实验后的平均目标识别准确率提高了18.75%,证明了本认知能力训练系统的效率和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Sitting Posture Detection System Based on Keras Framework 基于Keras框架的坐姿检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824164
Peng Yang, Zhirong Peng, Wu-Long Wang
Aiming at a low-power embedded real-time sitting posture detection system, a real-time sitting posture detection system based on deep learning is designed. The system obtains the pressure of the sitting posture of the human body through a thin-film pressure sensor and the human body pressure in different sitting postures is collected and analyzed, and an analysis model is established under the Keras framework. Burn the model into STM32 through cubemax to realize real-time collection, analysis and detection of human sitting posture. Finally, the communication between the STM32 and the Android application is realized through the MQTT protocol, which realizes the real-time detection and discrimination of the sitting posture and gives the relevant sitting posture correction prompts.
针对低功耗嵌入式实时坐姿检测系统,设计了一种基于深度学习的实时坐姿检测系统。该系统通过薄膜压力传感器获取人体坐姿的压力,对不同坐姿下的人体压力进行采集和分析,并在Keras框架下建立分析模型。通过cubemax将模型刻录到STM32中,实现人体坐姿的实时采集、分析和检测。最后,通过MQTT协议实现STM32与Android应用之间的通信,实现坐姿的实时检测和判别,并给出相应的坐姿纠正提示。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of Cells and Microbes in Microscopic Field Based on Improved YOLOv5 基于改进YOLOv5的显微场细胞和微生物检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824054
Xu Chu, Xiaoyang Liu
The detection of cell and microbes under the microscope is of great value in both clinical experiments and experimental teaching. However, the narrow field of view of conventional light microscopes and the problem of cell or microbial stacking make target detection a challenging task. In this paper, the YOLOv5 target detection method is improved through the attention mechanism, so that it can realize the target detection of cells and microorganisms. The Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) module is added to the YOLOv5 model to extract key features, and we also replace the Path Aggregation Network (PANet) of YOLOv5 with Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN) for fast multi-scale feature fusion. The average precision (AP@0.5) of the improved algorithm in this paper is 81.98% under the cell and microbe microscopy datasets, which is 1.95% higher than the YOLOv5s model. The model is significantly better than the traditional deep learning algorithm, and can be effectively used for the detection of cells and microorganisms under the light microscope.
显微镜下细胞和微生物的检测在临床实验和实验教学中都具有重要的价值。然而,传统光学显微镜的狭窄视野和细胞或微生物堆积问题使目标检测成为一项具有挑战性的任务。本文通过注意机制对YOLOv5靶标检测方法进行改进,使其能够实现对细胞和微生物的靶标检测。在YOLOv5模型中加入了高效通道注意(ECA)模块来提取关键特征,并用双向特征金字塔网络(BiFPN)取代了YOLOv5的路径聚合网络(PANet),实现了快速多尺度特征融合。本文改进算法在细胞和微生物显微镜数据集下的平均精度(AP@0.5)为81.98%,比YOLOv5s模型提高了1.95%。该模型明显优于传统的深度学习算法,可以有效地用于光学显微镜下细胞和微生物的检测。
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引用次数: 0
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