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2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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UAV-based Measuring Station for Monitoring and Computational Modeling of Environmental Factors 基于无人机的环境因子监测与计算建模测量站
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511706
Veaceslav Sprincean, Adrian Paladi, Vasili Andruh, Anton Danici, Petru Lozovanu, F. Paladi
Software application for computational modeling of environmental factors, in connection with U A V -based measuring station for environmental factors monitoring in realtime regime precise measurements [1], which facilitates the analysis and interpretation of the monitoring results, has been developed as an integrated mobile system for exact monitoring and computational modeling of environmental factors. This paper deals with the second stage related to the drone-dedicated system developed at the Moldova State University (MSU) in the research laboratory Environmental Physics and Modeling Complex Systems (MSU ePhysMCS Lab) for the observation and support of the air analysis for pollution, chemical and radiological contaminations [2]. The exact data are used in modeling of the impact of biotic and abiotic factors during the real-time environmental monitoring process.
环境因子计算建模软件应用,结合基于uaa V的环境因子实时动态精确测量监测台站[1],开发了环境因子精确监测与计算建模集成移动系统,便于对监测结果进行分析和解释。本文涉及摩尔多瓦州立大学(MSU)在研究实验室环境物理和建模复杂系统(MSU ephysics实验室)开发的无人机专用系统的第二阶段,用于观察和支持污染,化学和放射性污染的空气分析[2]。在实时环境监测过程中,精确的数据用于模拟生物和非生物因素的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Sustainable Food Production To Enable Long Term Human Space Exploration 可持续粮食生产使人类长期太空探索成为可能
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511689
G. Boscheri, A. Saverino, C. Lobascio
In situ food production capability is a key achievement required to enable long term human space exploration. Making food production sustainable in space is not only a matter of increasing crop yields while reducing necessary consumables, power consumption and buffers, coping with the microgravity or planetary space environment. Safety, reliability, repeatability, maintainability, logistics, failures management, biocontamination control are the key enabling aspects for sustainable food production technologies. Starting from the experience gained in Thales Alenia Space Italia from multiple studies in the ASI, ESA and EC framework, as well as from internal research activities, the lessons learnt concerning these key enabling aspects were analyzed. A path toward sustainable food production in space emerged from this analysis, impacting the currently ongoing ESA PFPU projects. This path runs along with analog applications for a sustainable future on Earth.
就地粮食生产能力是实现长期人类空间探索所需的一项关键成就。使空间粮食生产可持续不仅是提高作物产量,同时减少必要的消耗品、电力消耗和缓冲,以及应对微重力或行星空间环境的问题。安全性、可靠性、可重复性、可维护性、物流、故障管理、生物污染控制是可持续食品生产技术的关键使能方面。从意大利泰利斯阿莱尼亚航天公司在ASI、ESA和EC框架内的多项研究以及内部研究活动中获得的经验出发,分析了在这些关键的使能方面所吸取的教训。从这一分析中得出了在空间实现可持续粮食生产的途径,影响了目前正在进行的欧空局PFPU项目。这条道路与地球可持续未来的模拟应用一起运行。
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引用次数: 3
A machine learning-based predictive model for risk assessment in airport areas 基于机器学习的机场区域风险评估预测模型
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511695
G. Gugliandolo, M. T. Caccamo, G. Castorina, Domenica Letizia Chillemi, F. Famoso, G. Munaò, M. Raffaele, Valeria Schifilliti, Agostino Semprebello, S. Magazù
Among the issues affecting the aeronautical field, it is worth highlighting the impact that volcanic eruptions have on airport infrastructures. Such events can lead to delays and flights cancellations. In addition, airports may need to be shut down in order to restore the runway conditions with an important financial impact on the airport and airline companies as well as inconveniences for travelers. Moreover, volcanic ashes suspended in air represent a significant hazard for aircraft in flight: they limit the visibility and can seriously affect both mechanical parts and electronic components. The scope of this work is to develop a machine learning-based model able to predict such events in order to optimize the airport management in case of such extreme and uncontrollable phenomenon.
在影响航空领域的问题中,值得强调的是火山爆发对机场基础设施的影响。此类事件可能导致航班延误和取消。此外,为了恢复跑道状况,机场可能需要关闭,这对机场和航空公司造成重大财务影响,并给旅客带来不便。此外,悬浮在空气中的火山灰对飞行中的飞机构成重大危害:它们限制了能见度,并可能严重影响机械部件和电子部件。这项工作的范围是开发一个基于机器学习的模型,能够预测这些事件,以便在这种极端和不可控的现象下优化机场管理。
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引用次数: 0
The SAIFE Project: Demonstration of a Model-Free Synthetic Sensor for Flow Angle Estimation safe项目:用于流角估计的无模型合成传感器的演示
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511729
A. Lerro, A. Brandl, P. Gili, M. Pisani
In this work, the SAIFE project is presented highlighting its main innovative aspects and the verification strategy up to TRL 6. In fact, the SAIFE project is born to demonstrate in operative environment a synthetic solution to estimate the aircraft flow angles, angle-of-attack and angle-of-sideslip. The flow angle synthetic solution is based on a model-free scheme named ASSE and it is briefly described. The SAIFE solution is suitable for modern aircraft or it can be adopted on board drones and urban mobility air vehicles. The SAIFE project is introduced and its main advantages with respect to the state-of-the-art are presented. The SAIFE demonstrator is designed and manufactured to be verified first in laboratory and later validated during flight tests.
在这项工作中,着重介绍了safe项目的主要创新方面和验证策略,直到TRL 6。事实上,SAIFE项目的诞生是为了在作战环境中展示一种综合解决方案来估计飞机的气流角、迎角和侧滑角。流动角综合求解基于无模型方案ASSE,并对其进行了简要介绍。safe解决方案适用于现代飞机,也可以应用于无人机和城市机动飞行器。介绍了saffe项目,并介绍了其在最先进技术方面的主要优势。safe演示机的设计和制造首先在实验室进行验证,然后在飞行试验中进行验证。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Identification Method and Simulation Modeling of a Ground Robot 地面机器人数据驱动识别方法及仿真建模
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511747
E. I. Trombetta, Iris David Du Mutel de Pierrepont Frauzetti, D. Carminati, M. Scanavino, E. Capello
Autonomous mobile robots rely on the environment features to operate. In a framework in which agents operate autonomously from each other and only use their on-board sensors and computing power, an accurate simulation environment has to be set up. Accuracy is increased by producing a good model of the robot agent itself. In this paper, a data-driven identification method is exploited to design a black-box model for numerical simulations. A MATLAB/Simulink-ROS-Unity3D hybrid environment is considered as simulation scenario, to be easily connected to the on-board real hardware.
自主移动机器人依靠环境特征进行操作。在一个代理彼此自主操作,并且只使用它们的车载传感器和计算能力的框架中,必须建立一个精确的模拟环境。通过生成机器人代理本身的良好模型来提高准确性。本文利用数据驱动识别方法设计了一个用于数值模拟的黑箱模型。仿真场景采用MATLAB/Simulink-ROS-Unity3D混合环境,便于与车载真实硬件连接。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Neural Network Calibration of Wide Range of Motion Biaxial Inclinometers 大运动范围双轴倾角仪的人工神经网络标定
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511660
Ilija Jovanovic, Shaghayegh Khodabakhshian Khonsari, J. Enright
Effective calibration of sensors with fine-scale irregularities in their residual space requires large and dense calibration datasets. For the case of biaxial electrolytic inclinometers, these irregularities are not evenly distributed and concentrate in small regions that drive data resolution requirements. Using evenly spaced sampling for look up tables results in less irregular regions being over-sampled, burdening the calibration process. Artificial neural networks have the capability to optimally distribute a limited number of trainable parameters to minimize the residuals. This can have the benefit of reducing data collection requirements as well as reducing memory requirements. In this paper, we compare the residual model accuracy of a neural networks and look up tables for biaxial inclinometers with temperature variability. We control for neural network size by equating trainable parameters to lookup table data and control for data acquisition by the number of sample points. To avoid biasing the neural network, we introduce random perturbation to otherwise uniform data sampling locations. For temperature dependent validation, we found that the neural network reduced the difference in performance between the orthogonal measurement channels by 99% as compared to a look up table.
对残差空间存在细微尺度不规则的传感器进行有效标定,需要大量密集的标定数据集。对于双轴电解倾角计,这些不规则分布不均匀,集中在驱动数据分辨率要求的小区域。使用均匀间隔采样查找表导致不规则区域被过度采样,增加了校准过程的负担。人工神经网络具有优化分配有限数量的可训练参数以最小化残差的能力。这样做的好处是可以减少数据收集需求和内存需求。在本文中,我们比较了神经网络的残差模型精度,并查找了温度变化的双轴倾角仪的表。我们通过将可训练参数等同于查找表数据来控制神经网络的大小,并通过样本点的数量来控制数据采集。为了避免神经网络的偏置,我们在均匀的数据采样位置引入随机扰动。对于温度相关的验证,我们发现与查找表相比,神经网络将正交测量通道之间的性能差异减少了99%。
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引用次数: 0
LEDSAT 1U CubeSat GPS receiver Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) analysis LEDSAT 1U CubeSat GPS接收机电磁干扰(EMI)分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511714
Lorenzo Frezza, Paolo Marzioli, Niccolò Picci, Andrea Gianfermo, Emanuele Bedetti, Diego Amadio, F. Curianò, F. Santoni
While Electro-Magnetic Compatibility testing is not often considered for CubeSat projects, the increasing complexity of nano-satellite platforms is suggesting to include such tests in their standard verification processes. This paper reports the followed approach and measurements set-up for an EMC anomaly regarding the LEDSAT 1U CubeSat Proto-Flight Model on-board GPS antenna. The anomaly was discovered and solved during functional testing campaign in 2020 and the satellite has been successfully qualified for flight.
虽然通常不考虑对立方体卫星项目进行电磁兼容性测试,但纳米卫星平台日益复杂,因此建议将这种测试纳入其标准核查过程。本文报告了关于LEDSAT 1U CubeSat原型飞行模型机载GPS天线的电磁兼容异常的以下方法和测量设置。在2020年的功能测试活动中发现并解决了该异常,卫星已成功获得飞行资格。
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引用次数: 3
Health indicators for diagnostics and prognostics of composite aerospace structures 航空航天复合材料结构诊断和预测用健康指标
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511759
G. Galanopoulos, Dimitrios P Milanoski, A.A.R. Broer, D. Zarouchas, T. Loutas
In order to reduce aircraft downtimes Condition-Based-Maintenance (CBM) is a topic gaining increased popularity in recent years. However, to apply such maintenance policies reliable health monitoring techniques should be implemented. Two state of the art monitoring techniques, namely Fiber Bragg Gratings (FBG) and Acoustic Emission (AE) are used to monitor the fatigue behavior of single stiffened composite panels (SSCPs) subjected to variable amplitude compression-compression (C-C) fatigue. Advanced features, called Health indicators (HIs) are extracted from the raw sensor data to monitor the degradation behavior. It is crucial to have robust and reliable HIs that capture the degradation of the structures. This work focuses on providing capable HIs for monitoring degradation of composite structures.
为了减少飞机的停机时间,状态维修(CBM)是近年来越来越受欢迎的一个话题。但是,要应用此类维护策略,应该实现可靠的运行状况监视技术。采用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)和声发射(AE)两种先进的监测技术监测单加筋复合材料板(SSCPs)在变幅压缩-压缩(C-C)疲劳下的疲劳行为。从原始传感器数据中提取称为健康指示器(HIs)的高级功能,以监视退化行为。关键是要有稳健可靠的HIs来捕捉结构的退化。这项工作的重点是为监测复合材料结构的退化提供有能力的HIs。
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引用次数: 2
Distributed Hybrid Sensors Architectures for Launch Vehicle Avionics and Future Space Transportation Systems 运载火箭航空电子和未来空间运输系统的分布式混合传感器体系结构
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511749
Paolo Marzioli, Lorenzo Frezza
Distributed architectures of hybrid sensors could greatly support the future launch vehicles navigation systems and avionics in the perspective of a significant increase of the space launches in the future years and decades. While the current architectures rely on high-TRL, costly, centralized sensors, similar performances could be reached by distributed networks of lower TRL, lower cost sensors. This paper introduces a concept for a hybrid network of sensors and will describe the prototypes and tests for several categories of implemented sensors.
混合传感器的分布式架构可以极大地支持未来运载火箭导航系统和航空电子设备,因为未来几年和几十年的空间发射将显著增加。虽然目前的架构依赖于高TRL、昂贵的集中式传感器,但通过低TRL、低成本传感器的分布式网络可以达到类似的性能。本文介绍了混合传感器网络的概念,并将描述几种已实现传感器的原型和测试。
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引用次数: 0
System to Monitor IR Radiation of LED Aircraft Warning Lights LED飞机警示灯红外辐射监测系统
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511723
G. Spagnolo, F. Leccese
Aircraft warning lights are a crucial element for flight safety. Currently, LEDs are used for aircraft warning lights (obstacle lights). Unfortunately, lights realized with this technology are not clearly visible to pilots using night vision goggles. To solve this drawback, infrared LEDs are added to the visible ones. Unluckily, the failure of the IR LED is not detectable visually. Therefore, the optoelectronic systems are fundamental to monitor the correct operation of these LEDs. In this paper, we will describe a system to check the correct light emission by the IR LEDs and to activate an alarm in case of incorrect operation.
飞机警示灯是飞行安全的重要组成部分。目前,led被用于飞机警示灯(障碍灯)。不幸的是,使用这种技术实现的灯光对于使用夜视镜的飞行员来说并不清晰可见。为了解决这个缺点,红外线led被添加到可见光led中。不幸的是,红外LED的故障是无法检测到的视觉。因此,光电系统是监控这些led正确工作的基础。在本文中,我们将描述一个系统来检查红外线发光二极管的正确发光,并在错误操作时激活报警。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)
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