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Developing the School Collaboration Scale Validity and Reliability Study 开展学校协作量表效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1079626
Numan Saylık, G. Arastaman
The aim of this research is to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that can measure the collaboration between stakeholders in schools. In the study, data were collected from two different groups for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to determine the construct validity of the scale. There are 600 teachers in the first study group and 960 teachers in the second study group. Participating teachers were selected by simple random sampling from those working at public primary school, secondary school and high school levels. The content validity of the research was provided in line with expert opinions. As a result of the analysis, a structure was obtained where the scale consisted of 38 items, explained 71.78% of the total variance, and the fit indices were at an acceptable level. Since the scale focuses on the level of collaboration between stakeholders in schools, the dimensions are named as "school principal-stakeholder collaboration", "teacher-colleague collaboration", "parent-teacher collaboration" and "school guidance service-stakeholder collaboration". The rotated factor load values of the items in the School Collaboration Scale ranged between .61 and .85. The item-total correlations ranged between .48 and .86. Cronbach's Alpha internal consistency coefficient for the 1st dimension is .96, the 2nd dimension is .95, the 3rd dimension is .94, and the 4th dimension is .95. The total Cronbach's Alpha value of the scale is .97. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the school collaboration scale developed is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure the level of collaboration at all school levels.
本研究的目的是开发一个有效可靠的测量工具,可以衡量学校利益相关者之间的合作。本研究采用探索性因子分析(exploratory factor analysis, EFA)和验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis, CFA)两组数据来确定量表的建构效度。第一个学习小组有600名教师,第二个学习小组有960名教师。参与调查的教师是通过简单随机抽样从公立小学、中学和高中的教师中挑选出来的。本研究的内容效度与专家意见一致。通过分析,得到了一个由38个条目组成的量表结构,解释了总方差的71.78%,拟合指标处于可接受的水平。由于该量表关注的是学校利益相关者之间的协作水平,因此将维度命名为“学校校长-利益相关者协作”、“教师-同事协作”、“家长-教师协作”和“学校指导服务-利益相关者协作”。学校合作量表各条目的旋转因子负荷值在0.61 ~ 0.85之间。项目总数的相关性在0.48到0.86之间。第一维的Cronbach's Alpha内部一致性系数为0.96,第二维为0.95,第三维为0.94,第四维为0.95。量表的总Cronbach's Alpha值为0.97。分析结果表明,所开发的学校协作量表是一种有效可靠的测量工具,可用于衡量各级学校的协作水平。
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引用次数: 1
University Student Satisfaction Scale: Validity and Reliability Study 大学生满意度量表:效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1108292
H. Özok, M. Kayri, F. Tanhan
A qualified education depends on both the realization of the objectives expected from it and the level of satisfaction of those who benefit from this service. Determination of student satisfaction has an important place in determining the quality of the service offered in terms of higher education institutions. In this context, the aim of this study is to develop a measurement tool that can be used to measure the satisfaction levels of university students. For this purpose, “University Students Satisfaction Scale” (U-SSS) was developed. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted on 1569 university students, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed on 1337 university students. As a result of the EFA, a structure consisting of 40 items with four factors (i. Social, Cultural and Physical Facilities of the University, ii. Facilities of the Educational Program, iii. University Service Area and iv. University Perception) was obtained. The variance was explained 58.219%. The Cronbach's alpha (α) internal consistency coefficient for 40 items in the final scale form was found to be .94. The structure obtained as a result of DFA was confirmed. As a result of the study, it has been determined that “University Students Satisfaction Scale” (U-SSS) is a measurement tool that can measure university students' satisfaction in a valid and reliable way.
一种合格的教育既取决于预期目标的实现,也取决于受益于这种服务的人的满意程度。学生满意度的确定在决定高等教育机构提供的服务质量方面具有重要地位。在此背景下,本研究的目的是开发一个测量工具,可以用来衡量大学生的满意度水平。为此,制定了大学生满意度量表(U-SSS)。对1569名大学生进行探索性因子分析(EFA),对1337名大学生进行验证性因子分析(CFA)。作为全民教育的结果,一个由40个项目组成的结构有四个因素(1 .大学的社会、文化和物质设施;教育项目的设施;获得了大学服务区域(University Service Area)和大学感知(University Perception)。方差解释率为58.219%。最终量表中40个条目的Cronbach's alpha (α)内部一致性系数为0.94。DFA得到的结构得到了证实。通过研究,确定了“大学生满意度量表”(U-SSS)是一种有效可靠的衡量大学生满意度的测量工具。
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引用次数: 0
The Place of Turkish-Islamic Scholars in Science Textbooks and Curriculum 土耳其-伊斯兰学者在科学教科书和课程中的地位
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1064898
Pelin Yildirim, G. Keçeci
Günümüzde birçok ülke, eğitim, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve kapsayıcı büyüme alanlarındaki iyileştirmeler için oluşturacakları politikalarda bireyleri bilimsel okuryazar bireyler olarak yetiştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Bu amaçla, bilimsel bilginin bilim insanları tarafından nasıl yaratıldığını, bilginin hangi aşamalardan geçerek bugünkü haline ulaştığını ve bilimin insani boyutunu anlamak için bilim tarihini fen öğretiminde kullanmanın gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmayla bilim tarihinin ve fen alanında bilime yön vermiş Türk-İslam alimlerinin fen bilimleri öğretim programına ve buna yönelik hazırlanan ders kitaplarına ne düzeyde dahil oldukları araştırılmıştır. Doküman analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışma kapsamında 2018 Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı ve 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ortaokullarda okutulan 8 ders kitabı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada fen bilimleri öğretim programında ve ders kitaplarında bilim tarihine katkı sağlayan İslam alimlerine ayrılan bölümün yeterli olmadığı, hem fen kitaplarında hem de medya organlarında sıkça adı geçen bilim insanlarının Batı kökenli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmenlere 'bilim tarihi' alanında hem hizmet öncesi hem de hizmet içi eğitimler verilerek bilim tarihinin olabildiğince eksiksiz öğrenilebilmesi ve gelecek nesillere öğretilebilmesi sağlanabilir. Öğretmen ve öğrencilerin, bilim tarihini öğretime dahil etmeleri için yeterli belge ve materyale sahip olmaları sağlanabilir. Bunun yanı sıra derslerde bilim tarihine yer verilmesi ve öğrencilerin sürece aktif olarak katılmalarıyla da öğrencilere tarih bilinci kazandırılabilir.
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Effect of Life Skills Education Guidebook on Pre-service Science Teachers' Use of Communication Skills 《生活技能教育指南》对职前科学教师沟通技能使用的影响调查
Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1098294
Şeyma Nur Bekar, Arzu KİRMAN BİLGİN, Sibel Er Nas
It is important for pre-service teachers to have communication skills so that they can exchange information more healthily with students, parents, peers, and administrators. It is essential for pre-service teachers to gain communication skills at the beginning of their careers to be successful in their professional life. Based on this idea, the current research aims to examine the effect of life skills education guidebook on pre-service science teachers' use of communication skills. Simple experimental method was employed in the research. The research group consists of twelve pre-service science teachers studying in the third grade. The life skills education guidebook was used within the scope of the research. Interviews were used as data collection tool in the study. The data obtained from the pre- and post-interviews were subjected to content analysis within the framework of certain key concepts. It was determined that the life skills education guidebook increased the communication skills of only two candidates from the inadequate level to the weak level. It can be suggested that the life skills education guidebook be expanded and carried out with longer-term practices so that pre-service science teachers can use their communication skills at a good level.
对于职前教师来说,掌握沟通技巧是很重要的,这样他们就可以更健康地与学生、家长、同龄人和管理人员交流信息。对于职前教师来说,在职业生涯开始时获得沟通技巧对于他们在职业生涯中取得成功至关重要。基于此,本研究旨在探讨生活技能教育指南对职前科学教师沟通技巧使用的影响。采用简单的实验方法进行研究。课题组由12名初三的职前科学教师组成。在研究范围内使用了生活技能教育指南。访谈是本研究的数据收集工具。从访谈前后获得的数据在某些关键概念的框架内进行内容分析。经确定,生活技能教育指南仅将两名考生的沟通能力从不足水平提高到较弱水平。可以建议扩大生活技能教育指南并进行长期实践,以便职前科学教师能够良好地使用他们的沟通技巧。
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引用次数: 0
The Online Creative Drama Experience from the Perspective of Students in the Faculty of Health Sciences 基于健康科学学院学生视角的网络创意剧体验
Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1076547
Belgin Bal İncebacak
Bu araştırmanın amacı Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerinin online yaratıcı drama dersine ilişkin tutum düzeyleri ve online derse ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Karma model olarak desenlenen araştırmada 40 öğrencinin bulunduğu bir grup ile 13 haftalık yaratıcı drama çalışması uygulanmıştır. Yaratıcı drama oturumları 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim güz dönemi boyunca toplamda 13 hafta olmak üzere 26 ders saat uygulanmıştır. Drama çalışması sonunda 40 öğrenciye yaratıcı drama dersinin katkısını belirlemek için ders sonunda değerlendirmeleri, görüşme formu, yaratıcı dramaya yönelik tutum ölçeği ve uzaktan öğrenmeye yönelik tutum ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde istatistiksel analizler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, yaratıcı dramanın öğrencilerin kendilerini daha iyi ifade etmelerinde, uzaktan eğitimde sürekli pasif ders dinleme yerine aktif şekilde sürece dahil oldukları için daha motive olmuş şekilde ders dinledikleri için dersin çok etkili olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Aynı zamanda katılımcılar her hafta dersin gelmesini beklediklerini, kendilerini iyi hissettiklerini ifade etmişlerdir.
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the views of primary school teachers and administrators regarding the certificate of merit 小学教师与行政人员对优异证书的看法分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1073689
Sezgin Temel, Yaşar Çeli̇k
The main purpose of this research is an in-dept analysis of the opinions of teachers who have received the certificate of merit and school administrators on the reward. The study uses the phenomenology pattern, which is one of qualitative research patterns. Data collection process was conducted between May-June of the Academic Year 2020-2021. The study group consists of 14 elementary school teachers and 10 school administrators determined using the criterion sampling method, which is one of purposeful sampling methods. Research data was collected using semi-structured interview forms prepared by the researchers. The content analysis method was used to analyze the data. It was determined that the teachers were rewarded the certificate based on projects, social and cultural activities, teacher performance, improving the physical equipment of the school, increasing the success level of students, carrying out social service and use of union and personal relationships. On the other hand, some school administrators and teachers stated that there was not fair practice in the process of rewarding the certificate of merit. For teachers, being rewarded the certificate of merit was evaluated in various ways by their colleagues and school administrators. In addition, the majority of the teachers stated that they were motivated more as a result of receiving the certificate of merit. The majority of the teachers who received the certificate of merit also stated that the reward did not provide any benefits apart from some partial financial gain. Moreover, they expressed that they were motivated more after receiving the certificate. All teachers agreed that the certificate of merit should be rewarded, and they are supported by the opinions of school administrators in this regard. Overall, the participants emphasized that there should be clear criteria and fair practice in the process of rewarding the certificate of merit.
本研究的主要目的是深入分析获得优异证书的教师和学校管理者对奖励的看法。本研究采用了质性研究模式之一的现象学模式。数据收集过程在2020-2021学年的5月至6月期间进行。研究小组由14名小学教师和10名学校管理人员组成,采用标准抽样法确定,这是有目的抽样法之一。研究数据是通过研究者准备的半结构化访谈表格收集的。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。确定教师的奖励证书是基于项目,社会和文化活动,教师表现,改善学校的物理设备,提高学生的成功水平,开展社会服务和利用工会和个人关系。另一方面,一些学校管理人员和教师表示,在颁发优异证书的过程中存在不公平的做法。对于教师来说,他们的同事和学校管理人员会以各种方式评估他们获得的优异证书。此外,大多数教师表示,由于获得了优异证书,他们的积极性更高。大多数获得优异证书的教师也表示,除了一些部分的经济收益外,奖励并没有提供任何好处。此外,他们表示,获得证书后,他们的动力更大了。所有教师都同意应该奖励奖状,并且他们在这方面得到了学校管理人员的支持。总的说来,嘉宾都强调在颁授优异证书的过程中,应有明确的标准和公平的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of The General Trends in The Studies Conducted on Self-Regulation in Turkey 土耳其自我规制研究的总体趋势调查
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1067613
Cansu Tutkun, Tunahan Filiz, Fikrinaz Akbaba
Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de öz düzenleme ile ilgili yapılan araştırmaların incelenmesi ve bu alanda nasıl bir eğilim olduğunun ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırma kapsamında 2000-2020 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 295 araştırma analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öz düzenlemeye yönelik araştırmaların 2010 yılı ve sonrasında büyük bir artış gösterdiği, örneklem büyüklüğü açısından en fazla 101-300 örneklem grubuyla, en fazla üniversite öğrencileriyle, en az ilkokul düzeyinde çalışıldığı ayrıca en fazla nicel çalışmaların, en az ise nitel çalışmaların yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Araştırmalardan elde edilen en önemli sonuçlardan biri çok fazla eğitim programlarının uygulanmadığı ve eğitimlerin sınırlı kaldığı, eğitim programlarını çoğunlukla araştırmacıların uyguladıkları, öğretmenlerin ise eğitim programlarının uygulayıcısı olarak çok fazla yer almadıkları yönündedir. Araştırmalardan elde edilen öneriler açısından da öğrencilere öz düzenleme konusunda farklı etkinlik ve bilgilendirme çalışmalarının ayrıca öğretmen, çocuk ve ailelerine yönelik öz düzenleme konusunda eğitim, seminer, konferans düzenlenmesinin önerildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
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引用次数: 0
Türkiye’de Eğitim Fakültesi Dergilerinde Sınıf Yönetimini İnceleyen Çalışmaların Analizi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1069563
Şenol Sezer, Ertuğ Can
In this study, it was aimed a systematic re-examination of qualitative studies related to the classroom management. For this purpose, it was examined ten journals published by education faculties. In conclusion, 14 qualitative studies, which exactly met the criteria were examined. These studies were analyzed by using thematic synthesis method. As a result of thematic synthesis, four main themes emerged. These themes were the context of classroom management, factors affecting classroom management, disruptive behaviors, and coping with disruptive behaviors. The sub-themes related to classroom management main theme were strategies, approaches, dimensions, and competencies. The factors affecting classroom management were students, teachers, parents, school management, physical insufficiency, and socio-economic structure. The sub-themes related to the disruptive behaviors main theme were breaking the rules, disrupting the flow of the lesson, rudeness and disrespectfulness, emotional instability, verbal violence, indifference, and physical violence. In addition, the sub-themes related to the coping with disruptive behaviors main theme are tolerance, guidance, communication, cooperation, verbal warning, enforcement of sanctions, giving responsibility, and reaction. According to the meta-synthesis results, it may be said that synthesized qualitative studies mostly emphasize on the scope of classroom management, the factors affecting classroom management, and management of disruptive behaviors in classroom.
本研究旨在对课堂管理相关的定性研究进行系统的重新审视。为此,研究人员对教育学院出版的十种期刊进行了研究。总之,14项完全符合标准的定性研究被审查。采用主题综合方法对这些研究进行分析。由于主题综合,出现了四个主要主题。这些主题是课堂管理的背景、影响课堂管理的因素、破坏性行为和应对破坏性行为。与课堂管理主题相关的子主题是策略、方法、维度和能力。影响课堂管理的因素有学生、教师、家长、学校管理、体质不足和社会经济结构。与破坏性行为主题相关的次主题是违反规则,扰乱课程流程,粗鲁和不尊重,情绪不稳定,言语暴力,冷漠和身体暴力。此外,与应对破坏性行为主题相关的子主题有宽容、引导、沟通、合作、口头警告、执行制裁、给予责任和反应。从综合结果来看,综合定性研究主要侧重于课堂管理的范围、影响课堂管理的因素以及课堂破坏行为的管理。
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引用次数: 0
English Title Educational Games with Scientific Stories and Teacher and Student Opinions on Science Teaching 英语题目科学故事教育游戏与师生对科学教学的看法
Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1075698
Melike BEKER BAŞ, O. Karamustafaoğlu
It is designed to teach to teach from exemplary design, which is used to make use of the design technique in science. A teaching can be created with educable games within the trainings from the 6th and from this education for the gains from the movement. 4 out of 4 educational games for the units and their use have been developed, implemented and shared. The application is prepared for what will be done with the training by taking the videos made with the implementation of 37 training classes in the 2019-2020 education stage. Regarding the action and the intended study, it was completed and completed with targeted group interviews with students and analyzed with NVivo12. In the research, it was benefited from the introduction of educational games in an environment where learning is embodied as a three-dimensional useful, benefiting from use without increasing interest and attention. Instructional games with scientific stories should be taught to textbooks by teaching an educational practice.
它的目的是教教从示范设计,这是用来利用科学的设计技术。教学可以在6年级的训练中使用可教育的游戏,并从运动中获得教育的收益。4个单位的教育游戏和他们的使用已经开发,实施和共享。该申请通过拍摄2019-2020年教育阶段37个培训班的实施视频,为培训工作做准备。关于行动和预期的研究,它是通过对学生进行有针对性的小组访谈完成的,并使用NVivo12进行分析。在研究中,它受益于教育游戏的引入,在这种环境中,学习被体现为三维有用的,从使用中受益,而不会增加兴趣和注意力。科学故事类教学游戏应该通过教学实践的方式融入教材。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Digital Stories on Listening Skills and Motivation to Learn Turkish in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language 在对外土耳其语教学中,数字故事对听力技能和学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.33711/yyuefd.1075557
Erkan Aydin
In this research, it was aimed to examine whether digital stories affect the listening skills and motivation of learning Turkish in undergraduate students learning Turkish as a foreign language in Belarus. The explanatory sequential design was used in this research, which was conducted with the mixed method. The sample of the research consisted of 15 experiments learning Turkish as a foreign language at the Faculty of Translation and Interpretation of Minsk State Linguistic University in Belarus; It consists of 30 students at the A2 level, including 15 controls. The data of this research, which had an 8-week implementation period, were collected with the "Listening Achievement Test" developed by Tozlu (2017), the "Motivation Scale for Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language" developed by Sevim (2019), and the "Semi-Structured Interview Form" prepared by the researcher. Mann Whitney U test, t-Test, and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used in the quantitative data analysis of the study; Qualitative data analysis was done with content analysis. In the quantitative results of the study, it was determined that the experimental group students trained with digital stories performed better in listening skills than the control group trained with the current program. In addition, at the end of the application, it was determined that the motivation of the experimental group students learn Turkish increased positively compared to the control group students. According to the qualitative results of the research, students; stated that they found listening activities enjoyable, useful and instructive thanks to the digital stories used in Turkish lessons, they liked to listen, they learned Turkish culture, their knowledge of Turkish increased, they learned more Turkish words, and listening to Turkish conversations on video had a positive effect on their pronunciation.
本研究旨在检验数字故事是否会影响白俄罗斯以土耳其语为外语的本科生的听力技能和学习土耳其语的动机。本研究采用解释序列设计,采用混合方法进行。研究样本包括在白俄罗斯明斯克国立语言大学翻译和口译学院学习土耳其语作为外语的15个实验;它由30名A2级别的学生组成,其中包括15名对照组。本研究的数据收集采用Tozlu(2017)开发的“听力成就测试”、Sevim(2019)开发的“土耳其语作为外语学习动机量表”和研究者编写的“半结构化访谈表”,实施周期为8周。定量资料分析采用Mann Whitney U检验、t检验和双向方差分析(ANOVA);定性数据分析采用内容分析。在研究的定量结果中,确定了实验组学生用数字故事训练的听力技能比用当前程序训练的对照组学生表现更好。此外,在申请结束时,确定实验组学生学习土耳其语的动机比对照组学生积极增加。根据研究的定性结果,学生;表示,由于在土耳其语课程中使用了数字故事,他们发现听力活动很有趣,有用且有教育意义,他们喜欢听,他们了解了土耳其文化,他们的土耳其语知识增加了,他们学习了更多的土耳其语单词,并且通过视频收听土耳其语对话对他们的发音有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Yuzunci Yil Universitesi Egitim Fakultesi Dergisi
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