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Transformasi Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Pendekatan Dilemma Story Pedagogy
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2522
Ikamaya Sridarma Dewi, Neni Mariana, Rooselyna Ekawati
Humans grow and develop so can freely learn according to their wishes to change views to be broader, and learning mathematics is no exception. Learning mathematics is closely related to life, but reality is contrary to the situation on the ground. Mathematics learning based on open without any approach to life's problems. This research explore experiences related to life's problems through critical reflection within oneself, so moral dilemma story emerges and can change one's views regarding mathematics learning in elementary schools through the dilemma story pedagogy. Type of this research uses qualitative-transformative, understanding and experiences related to oneself and relationships with life's problems that can influence views on learning mathematics. The method used is auto |ethnography with several paradigms include interpretive, critical, and post-modern paradigms. The research instrument of the researcher themself as the main data source, literature studies and semi-structured interviews. Research subjects included researchers, class teachers, and fifth grade elementary school students. Data analysis in this research uses five ways knowing, starting from cultural self-knowing, relational knowing, critical knowing, visionary and ethical knowing, and then knowing in action. The results showed that analysis of cultural identity data of researchers and research subjects as students who had studied mathematics and experienced life's dilemmas influence the transformation of views to learning mathematics which was frightening become fun through the dilemma story pedagogy approach. Resulting in changes in the views of both researchers and participants including readers regarding the understanding of learning mathematics in elementary schools with the dilemma story pedagogy. 
人是成长和发展的,所以可以根据自己的意愿自由地学习,改变观点,变得更广阔,学习数学也不例外。学习数学与生活息息相关,却与现实地面上的情况背道而驰。数学学习的基础是打开没有任何解决人生问题的途径。本研究通过自我的批判性反思来探索与生活问题相关的经验,从而产生道德困境故事,并通过困境故事教学法改变人们对小学数学学习的看法。本研究的类型是使用定性-变革性,理解和经验与自己和与生活问题的关系有关,可以影响对学习数学的看法。使用的方法是自动人种学,有几个范式,包括解释,批判和后现代范式。研究工具以研究者本人为主要数据来源,采用文献研究法和半结构化访谈法。研究对象包括研究人员、班主任和小学五年级学生。本研究的数据分析使用了五种认识方式,从文化自我认识开始,关系认识,批判性认识,远见和伦理认识,然后是行动认识。结果表明,研究人员和研究对象的文化认同数据分析表明,通过困境故事教学法,学习数学和经历生活困境的学生影响了对学习数学的看法从恐惧变成乐趣的转变。导致研究者和参与者(包括读者)对困境故事教学法在小学数学学习中的理解发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
Pesan Moral Komik Jihad Selfie Karya Nur Huda Ismail dan Bambang Wahyudi Serta Implikasinya Dalam Pembalajaran Sastra Nur Huda Ismail和Bambang Wahyudi的道德漫画圣战自拍,以及它对文学审查的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2556
Anggraini Sukma Arimurti, Irwan Baadilla
Moral values are part of character education which should be taught through various practical actions in the learning process that aim to make a better person because good morals will also produce a good personality. There will be no moral decline and juvenile delinquency or students. This study aims to determine the moral message of the main character in the Jihad Selfie comic and its implications for learning in high school. The research data were obtained from dialogues, monologues, and character images in the Jihad Selfie comic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique used in this study the observation, note-taking, and documentation techniques. The research analysis results are more dominant in the values of self-control and respect. This study concludes that the main character conveys a moral message of the importance of humans being able to control themselves when taking actions and always respecting parents in making decisions. This moral value has a positive value so that it can be used as teaching material in learning literature in high school.
道德价值观是品格教育的一部分,应该通过学习过程中的各种实际行动来教授,目的是使人成为更好的人,因为良好的道德也会产生良好的人格。不会有道德沦丧和青少年犯罪或学生。本研究旨在确定圣战自拍漫画中主角的道德信息及其对高中学习的影响。研究数据来自《圣战自拍》漫画中的对话、独白和人物形象。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。本研究使用的数据收集技术为观察、记笔记和记录技术。研究分析结果显示,自我控制价值观和尊重价值观占主导地位。这项研究的结论是,主人公传达了一种道德信息,即人类在采取行动时能够控制自己,在做决定时总是尊重父母。这种道德观具有积极的价值,可以作为中学文学学习的教材。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Leadership Empowerment Principles of The Principal of SMPN 2 Piabung Anambas Islands District Piabung Anambas Islands区SMPN 2校长领导授权原则分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2538
Anggia Ariska, Amrozi Khamidi, M. Sumbawati
Empowering school principals' leadership toward teachers is an indicator of behavior in improving the quality of education. This is the school principal's responsibility to foster and mobilize teaching human resources to improve the professionalism of their performance, including at SMPN 2 Piabung. This research aims to analyze the implementation of empowering school principals in developing professional teachers at SMPN 2 Piabung. The method in this study uses mixed methods research. Qualitative methods complement the use of quantitative methods. Data was collected through a questionnaire and participant observation. Statistical data analysis in the form of min, frequency, and mean for data presentation. Questionnaire data were analyzed using Software SPSS version 25.0, while qualitative data were analyzed by explanation. The results of the study show: (1) empowerment in the form of encouraging teachers to make effective use of school infrastructure, delegating tasks proportionally (task division), forming coordinators for academic development and extracurricular activities, and supervising the running of school programs and requesting reports on program implementation very high rating; (2) empowerment in the form of involving teachers in planning school programs, inviting teachers to develop knowledge, skills, and experience through training programs, carrying out responsibilities transparently and reporting every decision to get maximum results, and giving rewards (praise, encouragement, and feedback to the teacher) is at the moderate rating level.
加强校长对教师的领导,是改善教育质素的行为指标。这是学校校长的责任,培养和动员教学人力资源,以提高他们的专业表现,包括在SMPN 2 Piabung。本研究旨在分析校长赋权在培养专业教师中的实施情况。本研究采用混合方法研究。定性方法是定量方法的补充。通过问卷调查和参与式观察收集数据。以最小值、频率和平均值的形式对数据进行统计分析,以表示数据。问卷数据采用SPSS 25.0版软件进行分析,定性数据采用解释分析。研究结果表明:(1)鼓励教师有效利用学校基础设施、按比例分配任务(任务分工)、组建学术发展和课外活动协调员、监督学校项目运行并要求报告项目执行情况等形式的赋权得分很高;(2)授权,包括让教师参与学校项目的规划,邀请教师通过培训项目发展知识、技能和经验,透明地履行职责并报告每一个决定以获得最大的结果,以及给予奖励(表扬、鼓励和反馈给教师),属于中等等级。
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引用次数: 0
Principal's Leadership in Responding to The Reform of Indonesian Education: Studi in Elementary School 1 South Tangerang 校长在应对印尼教育改革中的领导作用:南坦格朗小学一年级研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2514
Firman Mansir
The principal in elementary school as a leader in an educational institution organization in Indonesia has a very strategic role. The existence of educational institutions is one of the important points to advance the Indonesian nation so a school principal has a burden and responsibility that must be shouldered because the principal has a hand in every renewal of Indonesian education. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership responsibilities of the principal of Elementary School 1 South Tangerang to education reform, especially in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach method in collecting data through literature studies that use data sources from International and National Journals as well as several relevant research results. The results of this study show that there is a big role that can be done by school principals in responding to the renewal of Indonesian education, one of which is by preparing and improving facilities and infrastructure in educational institutions and providing modern learning tools in the spirit of learning in the 21st century. Thus, the principal has a major contribution to realizing 21st-century learning which is part of the renewal of Indonesian education, so without his leadership, it will be difficult to realize an enlightened Indonesian education.
在印尼,小学校长作为教育机构组织的领导者,具有非常重要的战略作用。教育机构的存在是印尼民族进步的重要点之一,所以学校校长有一种必须承担的负担和责任,因为校长参与了印尼教育的每一次更新。本研究的目的是确定南坦格朗小学一年级校长对教育改革的领导责任,特别是在印度尼西亚。本研究采用定性方法,通过文献研究收集数据,使用来自国际和国家期刊的数据来源以及一些相关的研究成果。这项研究的结果表明,学校校长在应对印度尼西亚教育的更新方面可以发挥重要作用,其中之一是准备和改善教育机构的设施和基础设施,并本着21世纪的学习精神提供现代学习工具。因此,校长对实现21世纪的学习有着重要的贡献,这是印尼教育更新的一部分,没有他的领导,印尼教育的启蒙很难实现。
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引用次数: 1
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Question Prompt Scaffolding untuk Meningkatkan Scientific Writing Skill Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran IPA SMP
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2536
Fenti Defita Sari, Supeno, Z. Ridlo
In science learning, scientific writing skills are an important aspect that can be an indicator of learning success and are of great benefit for students. In fact, scientific writing skills still need to be improved. So teaching materials are needed that can provide assistance to students to practice their scientific writing skills, one of them is student worksheet based on question prompt scaffolding. The purpose of this study is to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of student worksheet based on the question prompt scaffolding. The type of research used is research and development. The research design used is the ADDIE model which consists of five phase, namely analysis, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. The location where this research was canducted is SMP Negeri 1 Jember. Validity reached a value of 97% which is included in the valid category. Practicality reached a value of 94% which is included in the practical category. Analysis of effectiveness using the N-gain test which obtained an overall average N-gain in laboratory reports 1 and 2 of 0,123 in the low category, and an overall average N-gain in laboratory reports 2 and 3 of 0,301 in the medium category. These results indicate a fairly good increase, from the low to medium category. The students’ response result received a rating of 82.67% in the very good category. Thus, it can be concluded that this student worksheet is valid, practical, and effective in improving students' scientific writing skills in science learning.
在科学学习中,科学写作技能是一个重要的方面,可以作为学习成功的一个指标,对学生有很大的好处。事实上,科学写作技巧仍然需要提高。因此,需要能够帮助学生练习科学写作技巧的教材,其中之一就是基于问题提示脚手架的学生工作表。本研究的目的是描述基于问题提示框架的学生工作表的效度、实用性和有效性。所使用的研究类型是研究和开发。研究设计采用ADDIE模型,分为分析、设计、开发、实施、评价五个阶段。进行这项研究的地点是SMP Negeri Jember。效度达到97%,属于有效类别。实用性达到了94%,属于实用性范畴。使用氮增益测试的有效性分析,在实验室报告1和2中,低类别的总体平均氮增益为0,123,在实验室报告2和3中,中等类别的总体平均氮增益为0,301。这些结果表明了一个相当好的增长,从低到中等类别。学生的回答结果在非常好的类别中获得了82.67%的评分。因此,可以得出结论,该学生作业表是有效的,实用的,有效的提高学生在科学学习中的科学写作技能。
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引用次数: 1
Pembentukan Karakter Islami pada Siswa di SMP Swasta Se-Kota Binjai 在北京私立中学建立伊斯兰教人物
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2511
Muhandis Alfalah, Yusnaili Budianti, Azizah Hanum OK
The purpose of this study was to analyze the methods, the inhibiting factors  in the process of forming students'  Islamic character and the solutions used as a reference  in the formation of students'  Islamic character  in private junior high schools  in Binjai City. The method of this research s to use qualitative research methods  in order to reveal  in depth data and facts about the formation of the  Islamic character of students  in private junior high schools throughout the City of Binjai. Data collection techniques using  interviews, observation, and document review. Then the data were analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study are that the formation of the  Islamic character of students s taken from two schools,  inamely Al Kaffah Binjai  integrated  Islamic Middle School and Binjai PABA Middle School, each school has a method of forming students'  Islamic character. However,  in essence the methods used by each school are closely related to the formation of the  Islamic character of students. The methods used are giving advice, getting used to good morals, exemplary, Targhib and Tarhib, stories, and parables. in carrying out these methods,  inhibiting factors were also found  in the formation of  Islamic character of students.  inhibiting factors that occur due to the lack of religious education  in the family, unfavorable environment, lack of awareness of students to carry out conditions related to religion and rampant  information from social media. The solution to these  inhibiting factors s to prepare professional educators, create a good environment, complete  infrastructure, and create  intra-curricular and extra-curricular programs as supports  in the formation of  Islamic character of students at Al Kaffah Binjai  integrated  Islamic Middle School and Binjai PABA Middle School.
本研究旨在分析滨滨市民办初中学生伊斯兰性格形成过程中的方法、抑制因素及解决方法,为滨滨市民办初中学生伊斯兰性格的形成提供参考。本研究的方法是采用定性研究方法,深入揭示滨江市民办初中学生伊斯兰性格形成的数据和事实。使用访谈、观察和文件审查的数据收集技术。然后对数据进行数据约简、数据呈现和结论分析。本研究的结果是,学生伊斯兰性格的形成取自两所学校,即Al Kaffah Binjai综合伊斯兰中学和Binjai PABA中学,每所学校都有形成学生伊斯兰性格的方法。然而,从本质上讲,每个学校使用的方法与学生伊斯兰性格的形成密切相关。使用的方法是给出建议,习惯良好的道德,榜样,Tarhib和Tarhib,故事和比喻。在实施这些方法的过程中,也发现了抑制学生伊斯兰性格形成的因素。由于家庭缺乏宗教教育,环境不利,学生对宗教相关条件缺乏认识,社交媒体信息泛滥等原因导致的抑制因素。解决这些阻碍因素的方法是准备专业的教育工作者,创造良好的环境,完善的基础设施,并创建课内和课外活动,作为Al Kaffah binai综合伊斯兰中学和binai PABA中学学生伊斯兰性格形成的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Problematika Guru dalam Menggunakan Media IT pada Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar 教师在小学四年级学生学习中使用IT媒介的问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2592
Salsabilla An’navi
Learning should take place in a fun way, where one of them uses IT learning media. Of the many teacher tasks in carrying out learning, the teacher also has problems, namely in using IT learning media. The purpose of this study was to analyze the teacher's problems in using IT media in the learning of 4th grade elementary school students. This study uses qualitative research with a phenonological approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects in this study were school principals, teachers and fourth grade students. Data analysis techniques use source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of the study show that the problems are in class management, the minimum number of media in schools, media storage, lack of teacher knowledge and skills and teachers' hassles when teaching using IT media. To improve teacher professionalism, schools carry out workshops using sparkol videoscribe media and are given motivation so that teachers are even more enthusiastic about applying learning media.
学习应该以一种有趣的方式进行,其中一个使用IT学习媒体。在教师开展学习的诸多任务中,教师也存在问题,即IT学习媒体的使用。本研究旨在分析小学四年级学生在使用资讯科技媒体学习时,教师所存在的问题。本研究采用物候学方法进行定性研究。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据的技术。本研究以学校校长、教师和四年级学生为研究对象。数据分析技术使用源三角测量和方法三角测量。研究结果表明,存在的问题是班级管理、学校媒体数量最少、媒体存储、教师知识和技能缺乏以及教师在使用IT媒体进行教学时遇到的麻烦。为了提高教师的专业素养,学校开展了使用sparkol视频媒体的研讨会,并给予激励,使教师更有热情地使用学习媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Perspektif M. Quraish Shihab Pada Buku “Yang Hilang Dari Kita Akhlak” 价值观教育从M. Quraish Shihab的《迷失在我们的道德》一书中
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2509
Faisal, Yusnaili Budianti, Azizah Hanum OK
This study aims to analyze Quraish Shihab's perspective on the values of moral education in the book Hilang Dari Kita: Akhlak and its relevance to moral education in contemporary Islamic education. This study uses non-intractive qualitative research, namely content analysis in the character study approach. The data sources for this research are the books we have lost: morals written by Quraish Shihab as primary data, and journals and books related to the theme of this research as secondary data sources. The results of this study indicate that according to Quraish Shihab in his perspective on the values of moral education he concluded that there are four human potentials that must be maintained and educated in a balanced way, these potentials are the potential for knowledge, potential for anger, potential for lust and potential for justice. Then in forming the morals of Quraish Shihab concluded the method of habituation. Regarding moral education material, Quraish emphasizes the practice of basic Islamic values contained in the pillars of faith and the pillars of Islam. Regarding the relevance of Quraish Shihab's thoughts about the values of moral education to contemporary education, according to this researcher there is a lot of relevance, because Quraish lives in the present era, and is actively involved in social activities and social media so that with his broad insights he can contribute relevant and contemporary thinking.
本研究旨在分析古莱什·希哈布在《希朗·达里·基塔:Akhlak》一书中关于道德教育价值的观点及其与当代伊斯兰教育中道德教育的相关性。本研究采用非粘性定性研究,即性格研究中的内容分析方法。本研究的数据来源是我们已经丢失的书籍:Quraish Shihab所写的道德作为主要数据,与本研究主题相关的期刊和书籍作为次要数据来源。本研究结果表明,根据Quraish Shihab关于道德教育价值的观点,他得出结论,人类有四种潜力必须以平衡的方式保持和教育,这些潜力是知识的潜力,愤怒的潜力,欲望的潜力和正义的潜力。然后,在形成古莱什释哈卜的道德时,总结了习惯化的方法。在道德教育材料方面,Quraish强调实践包含在信仰支柱和伊斯兰教支柱中的基本伊斯兰价值观。关于Quraish Shihab关于道德教育价值的思想与当代教育的相关性,本研究者认为有很大的相关性,因为Quraish生活在当今时代,并且积极参与社会活动和社交媒体,他的广泛见解可以贡献相关的和当代的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Dengan Penerapan Metode Hypnoteaching Pada Siswa Kelas X Di SMAN 1 Bantaeng 通过使用催眠方法提高X班的学生写诗的技巧
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2567
Alfi Darwis, Sitti Rabiah, Ihramsari Akidah
The purpose of this study was to find out how much the students' poetry writing skills increased through the application of the hypnoteaching method in class X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Bantaeng in learning Indonesian. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) with quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques using the hypnoteaching method. Based on the results of pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II data analysis, it was found that the average class scores obtained by students in learning to write poetry increased. In the pre-cycle, the average class value achieved was 62. In the first cycle, there was an increase in the average value from pre-cycle 11 with the average class value reaching 73. The increase in the average class value also occurred in cycle II, namely the average the class value achieved was 80.25 or an increase from cycle I of 7.25, while an increase from pre-cycle to stage II of cycle was 18.25. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to Indonesian language and literature teachers to be able to use the hypnoteaching method in learning to write poetry.
本研究的目的是了解透过催眠教学法在班X MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Bantaeng班学习印尼语后,学生的诗歌写作技巧有多少提升。这种类型的研究是课堂行动研究(CAR)与定量和定性分析技术使用催眠教学方法。根据前周期、第一周期和第二周期的数据分析结果发现,学生在学习写诗方面获得的平均班级成绩有所提高。在预循环中,获得的平均类值为62。在第一个循环中,平均值比前循环11有所增加,平均类值达到73。平均类值的增加也出现在周期II,即达到的平均类值为80.25或比周期I增加7.25,而从周期前到周期II阶段增加了18.25。基于本研究的结果,建议印尼语言文学教师在学习诗歌写作时可以使用催眠教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Metode Ceramah Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas X Merdeka A SMA Negeri 14 Jeneponto 演讲方法对印尼语学习技能的影响,X班学生Merdeka A SMA Negeri 14 Jeneponto
Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.37329/cetta.v6i3.2571
Alfiah Megawati, Sitti Rabiah, Ihramsari Akidah
This study aims to determine the effect of the Lecture Method on Listening Skills in Indonesian Language Learning for Class X Merdeka A Students of SMA Negeri 14 Jeneponto. The research was conducted at SMAN 14 Jeneponto in the even semester of 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a type of experimental research and data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0. The population of this study were students of class X consisting of 3 classes. The sample of this research was class X Merdeka A, totaling 32 students who were divided into two groups, 16 students as the experimental group and 16 students as the control group. The sample was selected by simple random sampling technique. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest posttest control group design. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. In this study, the experimental group and control group tested the hypothesis of learning outcomes using paired sample test analysis because the data were normally distributed and homogeneous. The hypothesis was tested with the SPSS version 25.0 for windows program using paired sample test analysis with testing: accept H0 if the significance obtained is greater than >0.05 and H0 is rejected if the significance obtained is less than <0.05. The results of this study can be known based on hypothesis testing, where the two groups show that the sig. is 0.000 <0.05 means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the lecture method on listening skills. Therefore, the conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of using the lecture method on students' listening skills.
本研究旨在探讨课堂教学法对印尼语学习中默迪卡A班学生听力技能的影响。本研究于2022/2023学年双学期在sman14 Jeneponto进行。本研究为实验性研究,数据分析采用SPSS 25.0版本。本研究的总体为X班的学生,由3个班组成。本研究的样本为默德卡A班,共32名学生,分为两组,16名学生为实验组,16名学生为对照组。采用简单随机抽样方法选取样本。这种类型的研究是准实验的前测后测控制组设计。对所得数据进行描述性和推理性分析。在本研究中,由于数据是正态分布和均匀的,实验组和对照组使用配对样本检验分析来检验学习成果的假设。使用SPSS 25.0版本的windows程序对假设进行检验,采用配对样本检验分析,检验:如果得到的显著性大于>0.05,接受H0,如果得到的显著性小于<0.05,拒绝H0。本研究的结果可以通过假设检验得知,其中两组结果显示,符号为0.000 <0.05表示拒绝H0,接受H1,这意味着讲课方式对听力技能有影响。因此,本研究的结论是,使用讲座方法对学生的听力技能有影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Cetta: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
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