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Inhalation of macrophage membrane-coated hydrogel microparticles for inflammation alleviation of acute lung injury in vivo 巨噬细胞膜包被水凝胶微颗粒吸入体内减轻急性肺损伤的炎症作用。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.015
Liang Song , Zihe Zhai , Wei Ouyang , Jie Ding , Shuqin Wang , Shifen Li , Min Liang , Feng Xu , Changyou Gao
Hydrogel microparticles (HMPs) have many advantages for biomedical applications, particularly for minimally invasive therapy, for example, acute lung injury (ALI) that is characterized by high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and pro-inflammatory mediators in the microenvironment. In this study, ROS-scavenging and pro-inflammatory cytokine-neutralizing HMPs were designed and prepared by using a membrane emulsification device. The HMPs were composed of double bond-modified hyaluronic acid and ROS-cleavable hyperbranched poly(acrylate-capped thioketone-containing ethylene glycol) (HBPAK) containing thioketal linkages and unsaturated double bonds. Surface-coating of inflammatory macrophage (M1) cell membranes was performed to obtain the membrane-coated HBPAK HMPs (mem HMPs) via electrostatic force. The mem HMPs exhibited strong ROS-scavenging and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in vivo. After administered by inhalation in an ALI mouse model, the mem HMPs reduced neutrophil infiltration and tissue oxidative damage, thereby alleviating lung inflammation. Our results suggest that the mem HMPs could serve as a potential therapeutic platform for treating inflammatory diseases with high efficiency.

Statement of significance

Hydrogel microparticles (HMPs) with minimally invasive delivery are advantageous for acute lung injury (ALI) characterized by high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and pro-inflammatory mediators. Herein, ROS-scavenging and pro-inflammatory cytokine-neutralizing HMPs were prepared by copolymerizing double bond-modified hyaluronic acid and ROS-cleavable hyperbranched poly(acrylate-capped thioketone-containing ethylene glycol) (HBPAK) containing thioketal bonds and unsaturated double bonds in a membrane emulsification device. The HMPs covered with inflammatory macrophage (M1) cell membranes (mem HMPs) exhibited strong ROS-scavenging and anti-inflammation properties, reduced neutrophil infiltration and tissue oxidative damage, thereby alleviating lung inflammation.
水凝胶微粒(HMPs)在生物医学应用方面具有许多优势,特别是在微创治疗方面,例如,急性肺损伤(ALI)的特点是微环境中含有高水平的活性氧(ROS)和促炎介质。本研究采用膜乳化装置设计并制备了具有ros清除和促炎细胞因子中和作用的HMPs。HMPs由双键修饰的透明质酸和含有硫酮键和不饱和双键的ros -可切割的超支化聚丙烯酸酯包硫酮-含乙二醇(HBPAK)组成。通过静电力对炎性巨噬细胞(M1)细胞膜进行表面包被,获得膜包被HBPAK HMPs (mem HMPs)。Mem HMPs在体外和体内均表现出较强的ros清除和抗炎特性。在ALI小鼠模型中吸入后,mem HMPs可减少中性粒细胞浸润和组织氧化损伤,从而减轻肺部炎症。我们的研究结果表明,mem HMPs可以作为一个潜在的治疗平台,有效地治疗炎症性疾病。意义声明:微创递送的水凝胶微粒(HMPs)有利于以高水平活性氧(ROS)和促炎介质为特征的急性肺损伤(ALI)。在微流控装置中,将双键修饰的透明质酸与含有硫酮键和不饱和双键的ros可切割的超支化聚(丙烯酸酯包覆的含硫酮-乙二醇)(HBPAK)共聚,制备了清除ros和促炎细胞因子中和的HMPs。被炎性巨噬细胞(M1)细胞膜覆盖的HMPs表现出强大的ros清除和抗炎特性,减少中性粒细胞浸润和组织氧化损伤,从而减轻肺部炎症。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporation of metal-doped silicate microparticles into collagen scaffolds combines chemical and architectural cues for endochondral bone healing 将金属掺杂硅酸盐微颗粒掺入胶原蛋白支架中,结合化学和建筑线索,促进软骨内骨愈合。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.029
Janina Stadter , Andreas Hoess , Hans Leemhuis , Aaron Herrera , Rebecca Günther , Simone Cho , Stephanie Diederich , Gabriela Korus , Richard Frank Richter , Ansgar Petersen
Regeneration of large bone defects remains a clinical challenge until today. While existing biomaterials are predominantly addressing bone healing via direct, intramembranous ossification (IO), bone tissue formation via a cartilage phase, so-called endochondral ossification (EO) has been shown to be a promising alternative strategy. However, pure biomaterial approaches for EO induction are sparse and the knowledge how material components can have bioactive contribution to the required cartilage formation is limited. Here, we combined a previously developed purely architecture-driven biomaterial approach with the release of therapeutic metal ions from tailored silicate microparticles. The delivery platform was free of calcium phosphates (CaP) that are known to support IO but not EO and was employed for the release of lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), strontium (Sr) or zinc (Zn) ions. We identified an ion-specific cellular response in which certain metal ions strongly enhanced cell recruitment into the material and showed superior chondrogenesis and deposition collagen II by human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). At the same time, in some cases microparticle incorporation altered the mechanical properties of the biomaterial with consequences for cell-induced biomaterial contraction and scaffold wall deformation. Collectively, the results suggest that the incorporation of metal-doped silicate microparticles has the potential to further improve the bioactivity of architectured biomaterials for bone defect healing via EO.

Statement of significance

Endochondral bone healing, a process that resembles embryonic skeletal development, has gained prominence in regenerative medicine. However, most therapeutic biomaterial strategies are not optimized for endochondral bone healing but instead target direct bone formation through IO. Here, we report on a novel approach to accelerate biomaterial-guided endochondral bone healing by combining cell-guiding collagen scaffolds with therapeutic metal-doped silicate microparticles. While other strategies, such as hypoxia-mimic drugs and iron-chelating biomaterials, have been documented in the literature before to enhance EO, our approach uniquely implements enhanced bioactivity into a previously developed biomaterial strategy for bone defect regeneration. Enhanced cell recruitment into the material and more pronounced chondrogenesis were observed for specific hybrid scaffold formulations, suggesting a high relevance of this new biomaterial for improved endochondral bone healing.
直到今天,大面积骨缺损的再生仍然是一项临床挑战。虽然现有的生物材料主要通过直接的膜内骨化(IO)来解决骨愈合问题,但通过软骨阶段(即所谓的软骨内骨化(EO))形成骨组织已被证明是一种很有前景的替代策略。然而,用于诱导 EO 的纯生物材料方法并不多见,人们对材料成分如何对所需的软骨形成具有生物活性的了解也很有限。在这里,我们将之前开发的纯结构驱动生物材料方法与从定制硅酸盐微粒中释放治疗性金属离子相结合。该递送平台不含已知支持 IO 但不支持 EO 的磷酸钙 (CaP),并用于释放锂 (Li)、镁 (Mg)、锶 (Sr) 或锌 (Zn) 离子。我们发现了一种离子特异性细胞反应,其中某些金属离子能强烈促进细胞进入材料,并显示出人类间充质基质细胞(MSCs)具有卓越的软骨生成和胶原蛋白 II 沉积能力。同时,在某些情况下,微颗粒的加入改变了生物材料的机械性能,对细胞诱导的生物材料收缩和支架壁变形产生了影响。总之,研究结果表明,掺金属硅酸盐微颗粒的加入有可能进一步提高架构生物材料的生物活性,从而通过环氧乙烷促进骨缺损愈合。意义说明:软骨内骨愈合是一种类似于胚胎骨骼发育的过程,在再生医学中已占据重要地位。然而,大多数生物材料治疗策略并未针对软骨内骨愈合进行优化,而是通过膜内骨化直接形成骨。在此,我们报告了一种新方法,通过将细胞引导胶原支架与治疗性掺金属硅酸盐微颗粒相结合,加速生物材料引导的软骨内骨愈合。虽然之前已有文献记载了其他策略(如缺氧模拟药物和铁螯合生物材料)来增强软骨内骨化,但我们的方法将增强生物活性独特地应用到了之前开发的骨缺损再生生物材料策略中。在特定的混合支架配方中,观察到细胞进入材料的能力增强,软骨生成更加明显,这表明这种新型生物材料对改善软骨内骨愈合具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Super-hydrophilic and super-lubricating Zwitterionic hydrogel coatings coupled with polyurethane to reduce postoperative dura mater adhesions and infections 超亲水性和超润滑性聚维塔水凝胶涂层与聚氨酯的结合可减少术后硬脑膜粘连和感染。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.038
Hui Rong , Shupeng Sun , Manhua Lu , Yiqun Zhang , Lingyuan Liu , Ziwei Guo , Zimeng Zhang , Zhanpeng Ye , Jianhua Zhang , Budong Chen , Shuangyang Li , Anjie Dong
The dura trauma or large defects due to neurosurgical procedures can result in potential complications. Dural replacements have proven effective to reduce the risk of seizures, meningitis, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, cerebral herniation, and infection. Although various artificial dural patches have been developed, addressing iatrogenic infections and cerebral adhesions resulting from patches implantation remains a challenge. This study employed a network interpenetration modification strategy to introduce super-hydrophilic and super-lubricity zwitterionic hydrogel coatings on polyurethane Neuro-Patch® (NP®) dura mater patch. The successful modification with the hydrogel coating preserved the intrinsic properties of the NP®, such as their anti-leakage and tensile strength capabilities, while effectively reducing biofouling on the surface of the patches. Additionally, by constructing subdural implantation for each dura mater substitute in rabbits, we observed that artificial dura mater patches modified with the hydrogel coating effectively reduced the incidence of postoperative cerebral adhesions and infections. This suggests a promising application prospect of the hydrogel coating in dural repair.

Statement of significance

The development of dural substitutes with anti-leakage, anti-adhesion and anti-infection functions is the key to the treatment of dural defects and cerebrospinal fluid leakage during trauma or neurosurgery. In this study, the amphoteric ionic hydrogel coating was firmly modified on the surface of polyurethane with a mild modification process to give the patch super-hydrophilic and super-lubricating properties. The adhesion of non-specific proteins and bacteria is effectively reduced. The rabbit dural defect repair model showed that the introduction of zwitterionic hydrogel coating effectively reduced the occurrence of postoperative infection, and no tissue adhesion was observed. Taken together, this study offers a promising way to enhance the performance of artificial dural patches, potentially benefiting patients undergoing neurosurgery.
神经外科手术造成的硬脑膜创伤或大面积缺损可能导致潜在的并发症。事实证明,硬脑膜替代物可有效降低癫痫发作、脑膜炎、脑脊液漏、脑疝和感染的风险。虽然已开发出各种人工硬脑膜补片,但解决因补片植入而导致的先天性感染和脑粘连仍是一项挑战。本研究采用网络互穿改性策略,在聚氨酯 Neuro-Patch® (NP®) 硬脑膜补片上引入超亲水性和超润滑性的齐聚物水凝胶涂层。水凝胶涂层的成功改性保留了 NP® 的固有特性,如抗渗漏和抗拉强度能力,同时有效减少了补片表面的生物污染。此外,通过在兔子身上进行硬脑膜下植入,我们观察到使用水凝胶涂层修饰的人工硬脑膜补片有效降低了术后脑粘连和感染的发生率。这表明水凝胶涂层在硬脑膜修复中的应用前景十分广阔。意义说明:开发具有防漏、防粘连和抗感染功能的硬膜替代物是治疗创伤或神经外科手术中硬膜缺损和脑脊液漏的关键。本研究采用温和的改性工艺将两性离子水凝胶涂层牢固地改性在聚氨酯表面,使贴片具有超亲水性和超润滑性。有效减少了非特异性蛋白质和细菌的粘附。家兔硬脑膜缺损修复模型显示,引入齐聚物水凝胶涂层可有效减少术后感染的发生,且未观察到组织粘连。综上所述,这项研究为提高人工硬脑膜补片的性能提供了一种很有前景的方法,有可能使接受神经外科手术的患者受益。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanistic insights into mosquito antennal architecture for auditory adaptations 蚊子触角结构的听觉适应机制。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.031
Adwait A. Trikanad , Phani Saketh Dasika , Hoover Pantoja-Sánchez , Ximena E. Bernal , Pablo D. Zavattieri
Unlike organisms equipped with tympanal ears, mosquitoes hear using their antennae, which are lightweight sensory structures capable of detecting sound. Here, we study the antennae of two species — Aedes aegypti and Uranotaenia lowii — known to use hearing for different functions. Through the use of geometrically comprehensive computational models, we find that architectural features in the mosquito antenna provide mechanisms that promote the detection of species and sex specific acoustic targets amidst the non-target signals produced by their own wingbeats. Structurally, we find that the increased surface area of sensory hairs provides enhanced sensitivity while the tapering effect of intersegmental variation affects the tuning response. These features result in the highest antennal sensitivity through vibration at specific natural frequency modes that correspond to frequencies associated with their acoustic targets.

Statement of Significance

Our study provides valuable insights into the remarkable architectural design of mosquito antennae and its role in auditory adaptations. By dissecting the intricate geometry of antennal architecture in Aedes aegypti and Uranotaenia lowii, we uncover mechanisms that enhance sensitivity to specific acoustic cues while mitigating interference from wingbeat noise. This research builds upon and extends the existing understanding, providing a deeper comprehension of how mosquitoes navigate their acoustic environment. Our findings have significant implications for understanding sensory adaptations in insects and may inspire the development of bioinspired sensing technologies. We believe our work will interest a broad audience by offering new perspectives on the intersection of biomechanics and sensory biology, which can also find applications in the design of bioinspired architected materials.
与装有鼓膜耳的生物不同,蚊子用它们的触角来听声音,触角是一种能够探测声音的轻量级感官结构。在这里,我们研究了两个物种的触角——埃及伊蚊和低乌诺带蚊——已知它们利用听觉实现不同的功能。通过使用几何综合计算模型,我们发现蚊子天线的结构特征提供了一种机制,可以促进在它们自己的翼拍产生的非目标信号中检测特定物种和性别的声学目标。在结构上,我们发现感觉毛表面积的增加提高了灵敏度,而节间变化的锥形效应影响调谐响应。这些特点导致最高的天线灵敏度通过振动在特定的固有频率模式,对应于频率相关的声学目标。意义声明:我们的研究为蚊子触角的非凡建筑设计及其在听觉适应中的作用提供了有价值的见解。通过解剖埃及伊蚊和低乌诺带蚊的触角结构的复杂几何结构,我们揭示了增强对特定声音信号敏感性的机制,同时减轻了翼拍噪声的干扰。这项研究建立并扩展了现有的理解,为蚊子如何驾驭它们的声环境提供了更深入的理解。我们的发现对理解昆虫的感觉适应具有重要意义,并可能启发生物感应技术的发展。我们相信我们的工作将通过提供生物力学和感官生物学交叉的新视角来吸引广大受众,这也可以在生物灵感建筑材料的设计中找到应用。
{"title":"Mechanistic insights into mosquito antennal architecture for auditory adaptations","authors":"Adwait A. Trikanad ,&nbsp;Phani Saketh Dasika ,&nbsp;Hoover Pantoja-Sánchez ,&nbsp;Ximena E. Bernal ,&nbsp;Pablo D. Zavattieri","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Unlike organisms equipped with tympanal ears, mosquitoes hear using their antennae, which are lightweight sensory structures capable of detecting sound. Here, we study the antennae of two species — <em>Aedes aegypti</em> and <em>Uranotaenia lowii</em> — known to use hearing for different functions. Through the use of geometrically comprehensive computational models, we find that architectural features in the mosquito antenna provide mechanisms that promote the detection of species and sex specific acoustic targets amidst the non-target signals produced by their own wingbeats. Structurally, we find that the increased surface area of sensory hairs provides enhanced sensitivity while the tapering effect of intersegmental variation affects the tuning response. These features result in the highest antennal sensitivity through vibration at specific natural frequency modes that correspond to frequencies associated with their acoustic targets.</div></div><div><h3>Statement of Significance</h3><div>Our study provides valuable insights into the remarkable architectural design of mosquito antennae and its role in auditory adaptations. By dissecting the intricate geometry of antennal architecture in <em>Aedes aegypti</em> and <em>Uranotaenia lowii</em>, we uncover mechanisms that enhance sensitivity to specific acoustic cues while mitigating interference from wingbeat noise. This research builds upon and extends the existing understanding, providing a deeper comprehension of how mosquitoes navigate their acoustic environment. Our findings have significant implications for understanding sensory adaptations in insects and may inspire the development of bioinspired sensing technologies. We believe our work will interest a broad audience by offering new perspectives on the intersection of biomechanics and sensory biology, which can also find applications in the design of bioinspired architected materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":237,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biomaterialia","volume":"192 ","pages":"Pages 165-174"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEVAR versus open aortic arch replacement in ex vivo perfused human thoracic aortas 在体外灌注的人体主动脉中,TEVAR 与开放式主动脉弓置换术的比较。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.019
Masoud Yusefi , Emmanouil Agrafiotis , Peter Regitnig , Günther Laufer , Gerhard Sommer , Gerhard A. Holzapfel , Heinrich Mächler
<div><div>This study aims to assess the outcomes of therapeutic options for aortic arch pathologies by comparing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with open arch replacement (OAR) using woven polyester grafts from a mechanical and biomechanical perspective, with emphasis on <em>ex vivo</em> perfused human thoracic aortas reproducing heart rate and stroke volume conditions. Eleven non-diseased thoracic aortas from human cadavers were divided into TEVAR (<span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span>) and OAR (<span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></math></span>) and tested using a custom-built mock circulation loop. Pressure, diameter, and stroke volume were monitored during perfusion before and after the intervention. Samples undergoing TEVAR showed a higher ascending systolic pressure post-intervention than OAR (TEVAR: <span><math><mrow><mn>137</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></math></span> <!--> <!-->mmHg vs OAR: <span><math><mrow><mn>126</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></math></span> <!--> <!-->mmHg, <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>017</mn></mrow></math></span>). After the intervention, a significant discrepancy in the mean pressure differences between the ascending and descending aorta <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow></math></span> was observed (TEVAR: <span><math><mrow><mn>9</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></math></span> <!--> <!-->mmHg vs OAR: <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span> <!--> <!-->mmHg, <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>004</mn></mrow></math></span>). Input impedance at zero frequency, approximating Windkessel resistance, was higher for TEVAR than for OAR (TEVAR: <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>78</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>04</mn></mrow></math></span> vs OAR: <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>66</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>03</mn></mrow></math></span> <!--> <!-->mmHg<!--> <!-->s/ml, <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>004</mn></mrow></math></span>). A correlation was found between the resistance and the negative peak of the time-normalized wave intensity analysis (Kendall’s coefficient <span><math><mrow><mi>τ</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>35</mn></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>023</mn></mrow></math></span>). Another correlation was observed between resistance and <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>P</mi></mrow></math></span> (<span><math><mrow><mi>τ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>51</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>001</mn></mrow></math></span>). Looking at the replication of heart rate and stroke volume over the course of the study, the observed differences can largely be attributed to the type of intervention. The results suggest that TEVAR has adverse effects compared to OAR, particu
本研究旨在通过从机械和生物力学角度比较胸腔内主动脉血管修复术(TEVAR)和使用编织聚酯移植物的开放式主动脉弓置换术(OAR),评估主动脉弓病变治疗方案的效果,重点是在体外灌注的人体胸主动脉上再现心率和每搏容量条件。来自人体尸体的 11 根无病变的胸主动脉被分为 TEVAR(5 根)和 OAR(6 根),并使用定制的模拟循环回路进行测试。在干预前后的灌注过程中,对压力、直径和每搏容积进行了监测。接受 TEVAR 的样本在干预后的升支收缩压高于 OAR(TEVAR:137±9mmHg vs OAR:126±6mmHg,P=0.017)。干预后,升主动脉和降主动脉的平均压力差ΔP有明显差异(TEVAR:9±3mmHg vs OAR:1±2mmHg,P=0.004)。TEVAR 的零频率输入阻抗(近似 Windkessel 阻力)高于 OAR(TEVAR:1.78±0.04 vs OAR:1.66±0.03mmHgs/ml,P=0.004)。阻力与时间标准化波强度分析的负峰值之间存在相关性(肯德尔系数τ=-0.35,P=0.023)。阻力与 ΔP 之间也存在相关性(τ=0.51,P=0.001)。从研究过程中心率和搏出量的重复情况来看,观察到的差异在很大程度上可归因于干预类型。结果表明,TEVAR与OAR相比具有不利影响,尤其是在左心室后负荷方面。临床医生在决定是否进行 TEVAR 时,应考虑到后负荷增加和波动力改变的可能性,尤其是对已存在心血管疾病的患者。
{"title":"TEVAR versus open aortic arch replacement in ex vivo perfused human thoracic aortas","authors":"Masoud Yusefi ,&nbsp;Emmanouil Agrafiotis ,&nbsp;Peter Regitnig ,&nbsp;Günther Laufer ,&nbsp;Gerhard Sommer ,&nbsp;Gerhard A. Holzapfel ,&nbsp;Heinrich Mächler","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.019","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;This study aims to assess the outcomes of therapeutic options for aortic arch pathologies by comparing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) with open arch replacement (OAR) using woven polyester grafts from a mechanical and biomechanical perspective, with emphasis on &lt;em&gt;ex vivo&lt;/em&gt; perfused human thoracic aortas reproducing heart rate and stroke volume conditions. Eleven non-diseased thoracic aortas from human cadavers were divided into TEVAR (&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;5&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) and OAR (&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;6&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) and tested using a custom-built mock circulation loop. Pressure, diameter, and stroke volume were monitored during perfusion before and after the intervention. Samples undergoing TEVAR showed a higher ascending systolic pressure post-intervention than OAR (TEVAR: &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;137&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;9&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;mmHg vs OAR: &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;126&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;6&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;mmHg, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;017&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). After the intervention, a significant discrepancy in the mean pressure differences between the ascending and descending aorta &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Δ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; was observed (TEVAR: &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;9&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;mmHg vs OAR: &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;mmHg, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;004&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). Input impedance at zero frequency, approximating Windkessel resistance, was higher for TEVAR than for OAR (TEVAR: &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;78&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;04&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; vs OAR: &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;66&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;±&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;03&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;mmHg&lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;s/ml, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;004&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). A correlation was found between the resistance and the negative peak of the time-normalized wave intensity analysis (Kendall’s coefficient &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;τ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;35&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;023&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). Another correlation was observed between resistance and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Δ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mi&gt;P&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;τ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;51&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;p&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;.&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;001&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). Looking at the replication of heart rate and stroke volume over the course of the study, the observed differences can largely be attributed to the type of intervention. The results suggest that TEVAR has adverse effects compared to OAR, particu","PeriodicalId":237,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biomaterialia","volume":"192 ","pages":"Pages 140-150"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142824773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sequential delivery of cardioactive drugs via microcapped microneedle patches for improved heart function in post myocardial infarction rats 通过微帽微针贴片序贯给药改善心肌梗死后大鼠心功能。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.009
Fengpu He , Syed Muntazir Andrabi , Haiwang Shi , Yura Son , Huiliang Qiu , Jingwei Xie , Wuqiang Zhu
After myocardial infarction, the heart undergoes adverse remodeling characterized by a series of pathological changes, including inflammation, apoptosis, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. In addition to cardiac catheter-based re-establishment of blood flow, patients typically receive multiple medications that aim to address these different mechanisms underlying left ventricular remodeling. The current study aims to establish a versatile multi-drug delivery platform for the controlled and sequential delivery of multiple therapeutic agents in a single treatment. Toward this goal, we generated a microcapped microneedle patch carrying methylprednisolone, interleukin-10, and vascular endothelial growth factor. In vitro characterization demonstrated a time-sequenced release pattern of these drug: methylprednisolone for the first 3 days, interleukin-10 from day 1 to 15, and vascular endothelial growth factor from day 3 to 25. The therapeutic effects of the microneedle patch were evaluated in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction induced by permanent ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery. Heart function was measured using trans-thoracic echocardiography. Heart inflammation, apoptosis, hypertrophy and angiogenesis were evaluated using histology. Our data indicated that, at 28 days after patch transplantation, animals receiving the microneedle patch with sequential release of these three agents showed reduced inflammation, apoptosis and cardiac hypertrophy compared to the animals receiving control patch without sequential release of these agents, which is associated with the improved angiogenesis and heart function. In conclusion, the microneedle patch can be utilized to deliver multiple therapeutic agents in a controlled and sequential manner that aligns with the pathological phases following myocardial infarction.

Statement of significance

The post-myocardial infarction heart remodeling is characterized by a series of pathological events including acute inflammation, apoptosis, fibrosis, cardiac hypertrophy, and depressed heart function. In current clinical practice, multiple procedures and drugs given at different time points are necessary to combat these series of pathological events. In this study, we developed a novel microcapped microneedle patch for the controlled sequential delivery of triple cardioprotective drugs aiming to combat acute inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy, and promote angiogenesis. This study presents a comprehensive therapeutic approach, with the microneedle patch addressing multifaceted pathological processes during post-myocardial infarction left ventricular remodeling. This cardiac drug delivery system has the potential to improve patient treatment by delivering drugs in alignment with the series of time-dependent pathological phases following myocardial infarction, ultimately improving clinical outcomes.
心肌梗死后,心脏发生不良重构,表现为炎症、细胞凋亡、纤维化、肥大等一系列病理改变。除了以心导管为基础的血流重建外,患者通常接受多种药物治疗,旨在解决这些不同的左心室重构机制。目前的研究旨在建立一个多功能的多药递送平台,用于在一次治疗中控制和顺序递送多种治疗药物。为了实现这一目标,我们制作了一个微帽微针贴片,携带甲基强的松龙、白细胞介素-10和血管内皮生长因子。体外表征显示了这些药物的时间顺序释放模式:前3天为甲基强的松龙,第1天至第15天为白介素-10,第3天至第25天为血管内皮生长因子。在冠状动脉左前降支永久性结扎致急性心肌梗死大鼠模型上观察微针贴片的治疗效果。采用经胸超声心动图测量心功能。组织学观察心脏炎症、细胞凋亡、肥大和血管新生。我们的数据表明,在贴片移植后28天,接受这三种药物顺序释放的微针贴片的动物与接受没有顺序释放这些药物的对照贴片的动物相比,炎症、细胞凋亡和心脏肥厚都有所减少,这与血管生成和心脏功能的改善有关。综上所述,微针贴片可以根据心肌梗死后的病理阶段,以可控和顺序的方式输送多种治疗药物。意义声明:心肌梗死后心脏重构以急性炎症、细胞凋亡、纤维化、心肌肥厚、心功能下降等一系列病理事件为特征。在目前的临床实践中,需要在不同的时间点给予多种治疗和药物来对抗这一系列的病理事件。在这项研究中,我们开发了一种新型的微帽微针贴片,用于控制三重心脏保护药物的顺序递送,旨在对抗急性炎症和心脏肥厚,并促进血管生成。本研究提出了一种综合治疗方法,微针贴片处理心肌梗死后左心室重构过程中的多方面病理过程。这种心脏给药系统有可能通过根据心肌梗死后一系列时间依赖性病理阶段给药来改善患者的治疗,最终改善临床结果。
{"title":"Sequential delivery of cardioactive drugs via microcapped microneedle patches for improved heart function in post myocardial infarction rats","authors":"Fengpu He ,&nbsp;Syed Muntazir Andrabi ,&nbsp;Haiwang Shi ,&nbsp;Yura Son ,&nbsp;Huiliang Qiu ,&nbsp;Jingwei Xie ,&nbsp;Wuqiang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>After myocardial infarction, the heart undergoes adverse remodeling characterized by a series of pathological changes, including inflammation, apoptosis, fibrosis, and hypertrophy. In addition to cardiac catheter-based re-establishment of blood flow, patients typically receive multiple medications that aim to address these different mechanisms underlying left ventricular remodeling. The current study aims to establish a versatile multi-drug delivery platform for the controlled and sequential delivery of multiple therapeutic agents in a single treatment. Toward this goal, we generated a microcapped microneedle patch carrying methylprednisolone, interleukin-10, and vascular endothelial growth factor. In vitro characterization demonstrated a time-sequenced release pattern of these drug: methylprednisolone for the first 3 days, interleukin-10 from day 1 to 15, and vascular endothelial growth factor from day 3 to 25. The therapeutic effects of the microneedle patch were evaluated in a rat model of acute myocardial infarction induced by permanent ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery. Heart function was measured using trans-thoracic echocardiography. Heart inflammation, apoptosis, hypertrophy and angiogenesis were evaluated using histology. Our data indicated that, at 28 days after patch transplantation, animals receiving the microneedle patch with sequential release of these three agents showed reduced inflammation, apoptosis and cardiac hypertrophy compared to the animals receiving control patch without sequential release of these agents, which is associated with the improved angiogenesis and heart function. In conclusion, the microneedle patch can be utilized to deliver multiple therapeutic agents in a controlled and sequential manner that aligns with the pathological phases following myocardial infarction.</div></div><div><h3>Statement of significance</h3><div>The post-myocardial infarction heart remodeling is characterized by a series of pathological events including acute inflammation, apoptosis, fibrosis, cardiac hypertrophy, and depressed heart function. In current clinical practice, multiple procedures and drugs given at different time points are necessary to combat these series of pathological events. In this study, we developed a novel microcapped microneedle patch for the controlled sequential delivery of triple cardioprotective drugs aiming to combat acute inflammation and cardiac hypertrophy, and promote angiogenesis. This study presents a comprehensive therapeutic approach, with the microneedle patch addressing multifaceted pathological processes during post-myocardial infarction left ventricular remodeling. This cardiac drug delivery system has the potential to improve patient treatment by delivering drugs in alignment with the series of time-dependent pathological phases following myocardial infarction, ultimately improving clinical outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":237,"journal":{"name":"Acta Biomaterialia","volume":"192 ","pages":"Pages 235-247"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
X-ray triggered bimetallic nanoassemblies as radiosensitizers and STING agonists for a CDT/radio-immunotherapy strategy X 射线触发双金属纳米组件作为 CDT/放射免疫疗法战略的放射增敏剂和 STING 激动剂。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.12.030
Ruifang Chen , Jinglang Gong , Ziyi Yu , Xiyao Wu , Changjun Li , Yiling Ruan , Shouju Wang , Xiaolian Sun
Radiotherapy (RT) is a cornerstone of cancer therapy, but its effectiveness is constrained by dose-limiting toxicity and inadequate systemic immune activation. To overcome these limitations, we have engineered an X-ray-responsive nanoassembly (sMnAu NAs) by cross-linking monodisperse MnAu nanoparticles (NPs) with radiation-responsive diselenide-containing linkers. MnAu alloy NPs not only provide Au NPs for radiosensitization, but also control Mn (0) release, which stimulates Fenton-like reaction for chemodynamic therapy and is transferred into Mn2+ to activate the STING pathway for immunotherapy. The responsive design not only improves tumor accumulation via EPR effect during circulation, but also achieves deep penetration of MnAu NPs following X-ray induced disassembly. The synergistic combination of chemodynamic therapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy exhibits remarkable inhibition of tumor growth and metastasis. Overall, our sMnAu NAs represent a promising radiosensitizer for chemodynamic therapy and radiotherapy to enhance immunotherapy.

Statement of Significance

As a principal treatment modality in cancer management, RT is limited due to the co-irradiation of organs at risk and subsequent normal tissue toxicities. This study reported an X-ray responsive radiosensitizer prepared by cross-linking monodisperse MnAu NPs with diselenide-containing linkers. Upon X-ray irradiation, sMnAu NAs accumulate in tumors and disassemble into MnAu NPs, enabling deeper penetration. The increased surface area of MnAu NPs enhances the exposure of Mn(0), which reacts into Mn2+ and enhances ROS generation. The released Mn2+ activates the STING pathway, potentiating the X-ray-induced immune response. The synergistic integration of CDT, RT, and immunotherapy results in a potent suppression of tumor growth and metastasis. Collectively, this X-ray activatable CDT/radio-immunotherapy strategy holds great potential for effective cancer treatment.
放射治疗(RT)是癌症治疗的基石,但其有效性受到剂量限制性毒性和不充分的全身免疫激活的限制。为了克服这些限制,我们设计了一种x射线响应纳米组件(sMnAu NAs),通过将单分散的MnAu纳米颗粒(NPs)与辐射响应的含二硒化物连接剂交联。MnAu合金NPs不仅为放射线致敏提供Au NPs,还能控制Mn(0)释放,刺激fenton样反应进行化学动力学治疗,并转移到Mn2+中激活STING途径进行免疫治疗。响应式设计不仅在循环过程中通过EPR效应促进肿瘤积累,而且在x射线诱导分解后实现了MnAu NPs的深度穿透。化疗、放疗和免疫联合治疗对肿瘤的生长和转移具有显著的抑制作用。总的来说,我们的sMnAu NAs代表了一种有前途的放射增敏剂,用于化学动力学治疗和放射治疗,以增强免疫治疗。意义声明:作为癌症治疗的主要治疗方式,放疗(RT)由于危险器官的共照射和随后的正常组织毒性而受到限制。本研究报道了一种x射线响应的放射增敏剂,该增敏剂是由单分散的MnAu纳米颗粒(NPs)与含二硒化物的连接剂交联制备的。在x射线照射下,sMnAu纳米组件(NAs)在肿瘤中积累并分解成MnAu纳米组件,从而能够更深地穿透肿瘤。MnAu NPs表面积的增加增加了Mn(0)的暴露,Mn(0)反应成Mn2+,增强了ROS的生成。释放的Mn2+激活STING通路,增强x射线诱导的免疫反应。CDT, RT和免疫治疗的协同整合导致肿瘤生长和转移的有效抑制。总的来说,这种x射线激活CDT/放射免疫治疗策略具有有效治疗癌症的巨大潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Dhvar5- and MSI78-coated titanium are bactericidal against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, immunomodulatory and osteogenic Dhvar5- 和 MSI78 涂层钛对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌具有杀菌、免疫调节和成骨作用。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.11.016
B. Costa , J. Coelho , V. Silva , H. Shahrour , N.A. Costa , A.R. Ribeiro , S.G. Santos , F. Costa , G. Martínez-de-Tejada , C. Monteiro , M.C.L. Martins
Infection is one of the major issues associated with the failure of orthopedic devices, mainly due to implant bacterial colonization, biofilm formation, and associated antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) are a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics given their broad-spectrum of activity, low propensity to induce bacterial resistance, and ability to modulate host immune responses. Dhvar5 (LLLFLLKKRKKRKY) and MSI78 (GIGKFLKKAKKFGKAFVKILKK) are two AMP with broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), one of the most problematic etiologic agents in Orthopedic Devices-Related Infections (ODRI). This work aims to evaluate the bactericidal, immunomodulatory and osteogenic potential of Dhvar5- and MSI78-coated titanium surfaces (AMP-Ti). Two AMP-Ti surfaces were successfully obtained by grafting Dhvar5 (0.8 ± 0.1 µM/mm2) or MSI78 (0.5 ± 0.3 µM/mm2) onto titanium substrates through a polydopamine layer. Both AMP-Ti were bactericidal against MRSA, eradicating bacteria upon contact for 6 h in a culture medium supplemented with human plasma proteins. The AMP-Ti immunomodulatory potential was evaluated using human primary macrophages, by assessing surfaces capacity to induce pro-/anti-inflammatory (M1/M2) markers and cytokines. While in naïve conditions both AMP-Ti surfaces slightly promoted the M2 marker CD163, in response to LPS and IFN-γ (simulating a bacterial infection), both AMP increased the M1 marker CCR7 and enhanced macrophage secretion of pro-inflammatory IL-6 and TNF-α cytokines, particularly for Ti-MSI78 surfaces. Additionally, both AMP-Ti surfaces were cytocompatible and promoted osteoblastic cell differentiation. This proof-of-concept study demonstrated the high potential of Dhvar5- and MSI78-Ti as antimicrobial coatings for ODRI prevention.

Statement of significance

This study investigates the bactericidal effects of the antimicrobial peptides Dhvar5 and MSI78, immobilized on titanium (Ti) surfaces through a polydopamine coating, aiming at the prevention of Orthopedic-Device Related Infections (ODRIs). The developed coatings displayed MRSA-sterilizing activity, while revealing an immunomodulatory potential towards macrophages and promoting osteoblastic cell differentiation. This strategy allows a quick and easy immobilization of high quantities of AMP, unlike most other approaches, thus favoring its clinical translation.
感染是骨科设备失效的主要原因之一,主要是由于植入物细菌定植、生物膜形成以及相关的抗生素耐药性。抗菌肽(AMP)具有广谱抗菌活性、诱导细菌耐药性的倾向性低以及调节宿主免疫反应的能力,因此有望成为传统抗生素的替代品。Dhvar5(LLLFLLKKRKRKKY)和 MSI78(GIGKFLKAKKFGKAFVKILKK)是两种具有广谱抗菌活性的 AMP,其中包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA),MRSA 是骨科设备相关感染(ODRI)中最棘手的病原体之一。这项研究旨在评估 Dhvar5- 和 MSI78 涂层钛表面(AMP-Ti)的杀菌、免疫调节和成骨潜力。通过聚多巴胺层将 Dhvar5(0.8 ± 0.1 µM/mm2)或 MSI78(0.5 ± 0.3 µM/mm2)接枝到钛基底上,成功获得了两种 AMP-Ti 表面。两种 AMP-Ti 对 MRSA 都有杀菌作用,在添加了人血浆蛋白的培养基中接触 6 小时即可消灭细菌。通过评估表面诱导促/抗炎(M1/M2)标记物和细胞因子的能力,使用人类原代巨噬细胞对 AMP-Ti 的免疫调节潜力进行了评估。在初始条件下,两种 AMP-Ti 表面都能轻微促进 M2 标记 CD163,但在 LPS 和 IFN-γ(模拟细菌感染)的作用下,两种 AMP 都能增加 M1 标记 CCR7,并促进巨噬细胞分泌促炎性 IL-6 和 TNF-α 细胞因子,尤其是 Ti-MSI78 表面。此外,两种 AMP-Ti 表面都具有细胞相容性,并能促进成骨细胞分化。这项概念验证研究证明了 Dhvar5- 和 MSI78-Ti 作为抗菌涂层用于预防 ODRI 的巨大潜力。意义说明:本研究调查了通过聚多巴胺涂层固定在钛(Ti)表面的抗菌肽 Dhvar5 和 MSI78 的杀菌效果,旨在预防骨科器械相关感染(ODRIs)。所开发的涂层具有 MRSA 灭菌活性,同时对巨噬细胞具有免疫调节潜力,并能促进成骨细胞分化。与其他大多数方法不同的是,这种策略可以快速、简便地固定大量 AMP,因此有利于将其应用于临床。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporation of cerium oxide nanoparticles into the micro-arc oxidation layer promotes bone formation and achieves structural integrity in magnesium orthopedic implants 在微弧氧化层中加入氧化铈纳米粒子可促进骨形成,并实现镁骨科植入物的结构完整性。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.11.008
Guan-Lin Wu , Chin-En Yen , Wei-Chien Hsu , Ming-Long Yeh
Biodegradable metals offer significant advantages by reducing the need for additional surgeries following bone fixation. These materials, with their optimal mechanical and degradable properties, also mitigate stress-shielding effects while promoting biological processes essential for healing. This study investigated the in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of ZK60 magnesium alloy coated with a micro-arc oxidative layer incorporated with cerium oxide nanoparticles in orthopedic implants. The results demonstrated that the magnesium substrate undergoes gradual degradation, effectively eliminating long-term inflammation during bone formation. The micro-arc oxidative coating forms a dense ceramic layer, acting as a protective barrier that reduces corrosion rates and enhances the biocompatibility of the magnesium substrate. The incorporation of cerium oxide nanoparticles improves the tribological properties of the coating, refining degradation patterns and improving osteogenic characteristics. Furthermore, cerium oxide nanoparticles enhance bone reconstruction by facilitating appropriate interconnections between newly formed bone and native bone tissue. Consequently, cerium oxide nanoparticles contribute to favorable biosafety outcomes and exceptional bone remodeling capabilities by supporting bone healing and sustaining a prolonged degradation process, ultimately achieving dynamic equilibrium in bone formation.

Statement of significance

This study comprehensively examined the incorporation of cerium oxide nanoparticles into biodegradable magnesium through a micro-arc oxidative process for use in orthopedic implants. This study conducted a comprehensive analysis involving material characterization, biodegradability testing, in vitro osteogenesis assays, and in vivo implantation, highlighting the potential benefits of the distinctive properties of cerium oxide nanoparticles. This research emphasizes the ability of cerium oxide nanoparticles to enhance the biodegradability of magnesium and facilitate remarkable bone regeneration, suggesting promising advantages for additive materials in orthopedic implants.
生物可降解金属具有显著优势,可减少骨骼固定后的额外手术需求。这些材料具有最佳的机械和可降解特性,还能减轻应力屏蔽效应,同时促进愈合所必需的生物过程。本研究调查了ZK60镁合金的体外和体内生物相容性,该材料在骨科植入物上涂覆了一层含有氧化铈纳米颗粒的微弧氧化层。结果表明,镁基质会逐渐降解,有效消除了骨形成过程中的长期炎症。微弧氧化涂层形成了致密的陶瓷层,起到了保护屏障的作用,降低了腐蚀率,增强了镁基底的生物相容性。纳米氧化铈颗粒的加入改善了涂层的摩擦学特性,细化了降解模式,提高了成骨特性。此外,纳米氧化铈颗粒还能促进新形成的骨与原生骨组织之间的适当互连,从而加强骨重建。因此,纳米氧化铈粒子通过支持骨愈合和维持长时间的降解过程,最终实现骨形成的动态平衡,有助于实现良好的生物安全结果和卓越的骨重塑能力。意义说明:本研究全面考察了通过微弧氧化工艺将纳米氧化铈颗粒掺入可生物降解的镁中,用于骨科植入物的情况。该研究进行了全面的分析,包括材料表征、生物降解性测试、体外成骨试验和体内植入,突出强调了氧化铈纳米粒子独特性能的潜在优势。这项研究强调了氧化铈纳米粒子增强镁的生物降解性和促进显著骨再生的能力,为骨科植入物添加材料带来了希望。
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引用次数: 0
Engineering a nano-drug delivery system to regulate m6A modification and enhance immunotherapy in gastric cancer 利用纳米给药系统调节胃癌中的 m6A 修饰并加强免疫疗法。
IF 9.4 1区 医学 Q1 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2024.11.036
Zhengshuo Li , Xiaoyue Zhang , Can Liu , Yangge Wu , Yuqing Wen , Run Zheng , Chenxiao Xu , Junrui Tian , Qiu Peng , Xiang Zheng , Jia Wang , Qun Yan , Lingyu Wei , Jian Ma
Cancer cell membrane-derived nanoparticle drug delivery system enables precise drug delivery to tumor tissues and is a new effective way to treat solid tumors. The aim of this study is to develop a safe and effective cancer cell membrane-derived nano-delivery system targeting gastric cancer. We previously reported that EPH receptor A2 (EphA2) is an important target for gastric cancer. RNA m6A methyltransferases METTL3 is upregulated in multiple cancers and promotes cancer development by increasing the expression of multiple oncogenes. We design a new nano-delivery system PLGA-STM-TAT: nanoparticles PLGA (poly lactic acid-hydroxyacetic acid) loaded with METTL3 inhibitor STM2457 and cell-penetrating peptide TAT, and then covered with gastric cancer cell membranes equipped with YSA peptides by means of click chemistry, which targeting EphA2. The nanoparticles are specifically enriched in gastric cancer tissues, significantly increased drug accumulation, and inhibited cancer cell proliferation by decreasing key oncogenes c-MYC and BRD4. During drug administration, we found that the expression of the immune checkpoint molecule PD-L1 was suppressed, and the anti-tumor immune effect was enhanced by the nano-delivery system in combination with anti-PD1. This cancer cell membrane-derived nano-delivery system provides a new biological strategy to treat gastric cancer through effective m6A modulation and EphA2 targeting.

Statement of significance

M6A modifications have important biological roles, especially in tumors. Targeting highly modified m6A in gastric cancer becomes a challenge. We developed a nano-drug delivery system for modulating m6A that could produce an effective anti-cancer therapeutic effect and that the nanoparticles enhanced antitumor immunity when combined with anti-PD1.This cancer cell membrane-derived new nano-drug delivery system shows great promise as an antitumor approach by modulating m6A modification and targeting EphA2 in gastric cancers.
癌细胞膜衍生纳米颗粒给药系统可将药物精确输送到肿瘤组织,是治疗实体瘤的一种新的有效方法。本研究旨在开发一种安全有效的针对胃癌的癌细胞膜衍生纳米给药系统。此前我们曾报道,EPH受体A2(EphA2)是胃癌的一个重要靶点。RNA m6A甲基转移酶METTL3在多种癌症中上调,并通过增加多种癌基因的表达促进癌症发展。我们设计了一种新的纳米给药系统 PLGA-STM-TAT:纳米颗粒 PLGA(聚乳酸-羟基乙酸)装载有 METTL3 抑制剂 STM2457 和细胞穿透肽 TAT,然后通过点击化学方法将装有 YSA 肽的胃癌细胞膜覆盖,该 YSA 肽靶向 EphA2。该纳米颗粒在胃癌组织中特异性富集,显著增加了药物积累,并通过降低关键癌基因c-MYC和BRD4抑制癌细胞增殖。在给药过程中,我们发现免疫检查点分子PD-L1的表达受到抑制,纳米给药系统与抗PD1联用增强了抗肿瘤免疫效果。这种源自癌细胞膜的纳米递送系统通过有效的 m6A 调节和 EphA2 靶向,为治疗胃癌提供了一种新的生物策略。意义说明:M6A修饰具有重要的生物学作用,尤其是在肿瘤中。在胃癌中靶向高度修饰的 m6A 成为一项挑战。我们开发了一种调节 m6A 的纳米给药系统,该系统能产生有效的抗癌治疗效果,而且当纳米颗粒与抗 PD1 结合使用时,能增强抗肿瘤免疫力。这种由癌细胞膜衍生的新型纳米给药系统通过调节胃癌中的 m6A 修饰和靶向 EphA2 显示出作为抗肿瘤方法的巨大前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Biomaterialia
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