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Justification of the approach to searching for and exploring productive objects: a case study of the Krasnoleninsk and Angaro-Lena oil and gas regions 寻找和勘探生产目标的方法的合理性:对克拉斯诺列宁斯克和安加洛-列纳石油天然气地区的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-42-58
S. Bembel, V. O. Rogozhneva, N. V. Utkin
The article provides a rationale for the approach to the search and exploration of local productive zones based on the analysis of geographically distant objects of different geological structures: the Tyumen and Chora formations. The need for a joint study of the problem of localizing oil and gas deposits has been identified by comparing the patterns of location of local productive objects in remote territories that differ in their geological structure. The relevance of the study is determined by the significant degree of depletion of reserves of hydrocarbon deposits, characterized by the simplest development conditions and the need to find an approach to the study of deposits, within which the establishment and description of the patterns of deposit structure cause difficulties. The primary information for the study was drilling data, geophysical well survey results, description of core material, petrophysical survey data, information on testing and well performance dynamics, 2D seismic interpretation materials, as well as published articles. Methods of analysis and comparison were adopted as a basis in order to highlight common features of the distribution of hydrocarbon deposits in the studied areas. In the course of the study, the prerequisites were formed for the development of a comprehensive methodology for studying the structure of hydrocarbon deposits of Tyumen and Chora formations from the perspective of an approach to the exploration of complex objects, implying a joint study of the possibilities of processes described separately by both organic and inorganic hypotheses of oil and gas generation. The need to introduce an approach to geological modeling that takes into account the fractal structure of geological systems is formulated.
文章在对地理位置遥远、地质结构不同的对象(秋明地层和乔拉地层)进行分析的基础上,提出了寻找和勘探本地生产区的方法的基本原理。通过比较地质结构不同的偏远地区当地生产对象的位置模式,确定了联合研究石油和天然气储藏本地化问题的必要性。这项研究的意义在于碳氢化合物矿藏储量的严重枯竭,其特点是开发条件最简单,需要找到一种研究矿藏的方法,在这种方法中,建立和描述矿藏结构模式会造成困难。研究的主要资料包括钻井数据、地球物理井勘测结果、岩心材料描述、岩石物理勘测数据、测试和油井性能动态信息、二维地震解释资料以及公开发表的文章。在此基础上,采用了分析和比较的方法,以突出研究地区碳氢化合物矿藏分布的共同特征。在研究过程中,形成了从复杂对象勘探方法的角度研究秋明地层和乔拉地层碳氢化合物矿床结构的综合方法的先决条件,这意味着要联合研究石油和天然气生成的有机和无机假说分别描述的过程的可能性。在地质建模过程中需要考虑地质系统的分形结构。
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引用次数: 0
A hydraulic drive with self-oscillating operation for reciprocating downhole pump 用于往复式井下泵的自振荡液压驱动装置
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-108-118
Yu. A. Burian, I. N. Kvasov, V. N. Sorokin, M. A. Aleksandrov
Rod pumps (pumping units) are widely used for pumping products from production wells. Their simplicity and low cost are undoubted advantages. However, when operating in inclined wells, these pumps are susceptible to accidents caused by friction forces between the rod string and oil well tubing in the contact zone, particularly when the well axis is bent. The rod and rope drive for the plunger pump is suitable for use in wells with a slight inclination of up to 15°, but it is not suitable for use in deviated wells. The article aims to evaluate the feasibility of discontinuing the use of the rod drive in deep well plunger pumps and to suggest an alternative solution. One of the options considered is a self-oscillating hydraulic drive with a spool switch located inside the piston of the drive hydraulic cylinder. This drive provides the large rod displacement necessary to operate a plunger well pump. To supply the working fluid to the distributor, a hollow rod is used. The rod is pressurized with a pressure higher than the downhole pressure from the pump located on the surface near the wellhead through the oil well tubing. A piston switch with an original design is proposed, which provides a self-oscillating mode of the drive and allows for changing the oscillation period. The methods for changing the oscillation period are briefly discussed. A mathematical model of the hydraulic drive is compiled, and the dynamic and power characteristics are determined. The design is developed, and a mockup of the drive and a bench for testing are created. The test results confirm the theoretical characteristics and reliability of the drive. The use of a self-oscillating hydraulic drive for plunger well pumps enables their application in wells of any curvature.
杆泵(抽水装置)广泛用于从生产井中抽取产品。其结构简单、成本低廉的优点毋庸置疑。然而,当在倾斜井中运行时,这些泵很容易因杆串和油井管在接触区的摩擦力而发生事故,特别是当油井轴线弯曲时。柱塞泵的杆绳驱动适用于倾角不超过 15° 的轻微井,但不适用于偏斜井。本文旨在评估深井柱塞泵停止使用杆式驱动装置的可行性,并提出替代解决方案。考虑的方案之一是自振荡液压驱动装置,其阀芯开关位于驱动液压缸活塞内部。这种驱动装置可提供柱塞泵运行所需的大活塞杆排量。为了向分配器提供工作流体,使用了一根空心杆。通过油井管,从位于井口附近的地面泵向杆施加高于井下压力的压力。我们提出了一种具有原创设计的活塞开关,它提供了一种自振荡驱动模式,并允许改变振荡周期。本文简要讨论了改变振荡周期的方法。编制了液压驱动器的数学模型,并确定了动态和功率特性。开发了设计,并制作了驱动器模型和测试台。测试结果证实了驱动装置的理论特性和可靠性。柱塞井泵使用自振荡液压驱动装置可将其应用于任何曲率的井中。
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引用次数: 0
The use of clay from the Herpegezh deposit for the production of ready-made compositions for the preparation of drilling fluids 利用赫佩格日矿床的粘土生产用于制备钻井液的现成成分
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-80-91
I. I. Bosikov, A. Mazko, Yu. U. Safaraleeva
The preparation of drilling fluids from ready-made compositions allows you to reduce costs, including by obtaining the drilling mud of the required composition with an optimal consumption of reagents, simplifying technological equipment and reducing requirements for the qualification of maintenance personnel. One of the most common components of drilling fluids are clays, therefore, one of the important tasks is to study clays from various deposits in order to establish the possibility of their use in the production of compositions for the preparation of drilling fluids. The purpose of this study was to establish the chemical and technological characteristics of the clays of the Herpegezh deposit and to develop recommendations for the preparation of finished compositions. Particular attention was paid to the choice of the method of activation of raw materials, ensuring the maximum possible productivity, in particular, the traditional method of activation and mechanical activation in the disintegrator were compared. Also, as a result of the conducted experiments and processing of their results, the dependences of the technological characteristics of the drilling mud prepared from the Herpegezh clays on the mass fraction of the clay substance were established.
使用现成的成分制备钻井液可以降低成本,包括以最佳的试剂消耗量获得所需成分的钻井泥浆,简化技术设备,降低对维护人员资质的要求。粘土是钻井液中最常见的成分之一,因此,其中一项重要任务就是研究各种矿床中的粘土,以确定将其用于生产钻井液制备成分的可能性。这项研究的目的是确定赫佩格日矿床粘土的化学和技术特征,并为制备成品成分提出建议。研究特别关注原材料活化方法的选择,以确保最大可能的生产率,尤其是比较了传统活化方法和在分解器中的机械活化方法。此外,通过实验和对实验结果的处理,确定了用 Herpegezh 粘土制备的钻井泥浆的技术特性与粘土物质质量分数的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Step-rate-test as one of the strategies for managing formation water injection. Design and monitoring 作为地层注水管理策略之一的阶跃速率测试。设计和监测
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-71-79
R. R. Alekberov, A. A. Volf
The construction of a produced water management (PWM) system relies on a Step-rate-test strategy that integrates a novel technology for treating the bottomhole formation zone and adjacent fractures resulting from prior hydraulic fracturing. Step-rate-test technology is considered more environmentally friendly than hydraulic fracturing for several reasons. It doesn't require crosslinkers or proppants, and there is no discharge of liquids or other reagents onto the terrain or into water basins. This article discusses technical approaches to solving field service problems in injection wells. One of the strategies for managing produced water injection is Step-rate-test, which is considered the best choice in these operations. This strategy can also be used to solve the problem of disposing of excess fluid or waste after hydraulic fracturing. Advances in modelling, operation, monitoring, and evaluation provide the basis for minimising costs and preserving the environment. The connection between the object of work and the engineering works is established through quality targets and pumping requirements. Field example, such as Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye and Yuzhno-Yagunskoye, and results of data mining of them, demonstrate the significant impact of data differences on site selection. Field data indicates that injectivity decreases in matrix injection structures despite the injection of prepared fluid. It is acceptable to inject the fluid without prior preparation, provided that there is no well pad pump station, pipe end phase divider or similar equipment. The majority of rock structures become fractured during fluid injection, which affects the selection of technical equipment for the process. This article evaluates the propagation of fractures during the injection of prepared and unprepared fluids and their impact on well performance.
采出水管理(PWM)系统的构建依赖于分步速率测试战略,该战略整合了一种新型技术,用于处理之前水力压裂产生的井底地层区和邻近裂缝。分步速率测试技术被认为比水力压裂技术更环保,原因有以下几点。它不需要交联剂或支撑剂,也不会向地形或水池排放液体或其他试剂。本文将讨论解决注水井现场服务问题的技术方法。其中一种管理产水井注水的策略是 "分步率测试"(Step-rate-test),它被认为是这些作业中的最佳选择。该策略还可用于解决水力压裂后多余流体或废料的处理问题。建模、操作、监测和评估方面的进步为最大限度地降低成本和保护环境奠定了基础。通过质量目标和泵送要求,建立了工作对象与工程之间的联系。Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye 和 Yuzhno-Yagunskoye 等实地实例及其数据挖掘结果表明了数据差异对选址的重大影响。现场数据表明,尽管注入了配制好的流体,基质注入结构的注入率还是会下降。如果没有井台泵站、管道末端分相器或类似设备,则可以在不事先准备的情况下注入流体。在注入流体的过程中,大多数岩石结构都会发生断裂,这影响了工艺技术设备的选择。本文评估了在注入已制备和未制备流体过程中裂缝的扩展及其对油井性能的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A statistical analysis and decision-making to enhance the effectiveness of measures for water influx in production wells under conditions of uncertainty 在不确定条件下提高生产井涌水量措施有效性的统计分析和决策
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-92-107
G. Efendiyev, G. Z. Moldabayeva, S. N. Bastrikov, O. G. Kirisenko, A. K. Syzdykov, S. Tuzelbayeva, B. Baluanov
This article focuses on modelling and statistically analysing models that express the relationship between efficiency indicators and multiple geological and technological factors. Efficiency indicators include parameters such as the duration of the effect, the volume of additionally extracted oil, the volume of restricted water, and the well's profit considering polymer costs. The article presents multiple equations derived from data processing and analysis. It demonstrates techniques for evaluating the contributions of each factor in determining the values of the output variables. The adequacy and reliability of the models are evaluated using appropriate criteria.
这篇文章的重点是模拟和统计分析表达效率指标与多种地质和技术因素之间关系的模型。效率指标包括效果持续时间、额外开采的石油量、限制水量以及考虑聚合物成本的油井利润等参数。文章介绍了通过数据处理和分析得出的多个方程式。文章展示了评估每个因素在决定输出变量值时所起作用的技术。使用适当的标准对模型的充分性和可靠性进行了评估。
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引用次数: 0
Impact assessment of the fuel and energy complex on the ecological state of the Gulf of Ob waters 燃料和能源综合体对奥布海湾水域生态状况的影响评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-119-130
N. Mamaeva, S. A. Petrov
Ensuring environmental safety in the Arctic, where most large hydrocarbon deposits are concentrated, is one of the main problems of the 21st century. At the same time, the Gulf of Ob is a strategically important area where grandiose energy resource and transport projects are being implemented. An important indicator of environmental safety is the research of atmospheric impurities on the surface of the large bay of the Kara Sea, which has not been sufficiently studied to date. The purpose of the research is to assess the impact of the activities of the fuel and energy complex on the ecological state of the waters of the Gulf of Ob for 2016-2020 using geographic information systems. The Earth program was used in the research; statistical processing of the results was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics 21 software. It has been established that in the winter period of the year, in contrast to the summer, on the surface of the water area of the Gulf of Ob there is a significant increase in the concentration of gaseous impurities and a decrease in suspended particles, especially over the water area of the Gulf of Ob at the northern latitude of 68.80º an area of intensive gas production. Moreover, in the summer, the content of suspended particles (PM1, PM2.5, PM10), as well as the CO concentration at this latitude were higher compared to the more northern latitude. Thus, the intensive development of the fuel and energy complex in this region is associated with an environmental component (carbon footprint) on the surface of the Gulf of Ob, which requires a more in-depth research within the carbon polygon.
北极地区是大多数大型碳氢化合物矿藏的集中地,确保北极地区的环境安全是 21 世纪的主要问题之一。同时,奥布海湾也是一个具有重要战略意义的地区,那里正在实施宏伟的能源资源和运输项目。环境安全的一个重要指标是对喀拉海大海湾表面的大气杂质进行研究,但迄今为止尚未对此进行充分研究。研究的目的是利用地理信息系统评估 2016-2020 年燃料和能源综合体活动对奥布海湾水域生态状况的影响。研究中使用了 Earth 程序;使用 IBM SPSS Statistics 21 软件对结果进行了统计处理。研究结果表明,与夏季相比,每年冬季,奥布湾水域表面的气体杂质浓度显著增加,悬浮颗粒减少,尤其是在北纬 68.80º 的奥布湾水域,该水域是天然气生产密集区。此外,在夏季,该纬度地区的悬浮颗粒物(PM1、PM2.5、PM10)含量和一氧化碳浓度均高于北纬地区。因此,该地区燃料和能源综合体的密集发展与奥布海湾地表的环境因素(碳足迹)有关,需要在碳多边形范围内进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Temporal variability of water chemistry in the Cherkashinskaya well No. 36-RG (Tobolsk district, Tyumen region) 切尔卡辛斯卡亚第 36-RG 号水井(秋明州朵伯利斯克地区)水化学的时间变异性
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-30-41
A. S. Aleksandrov, V. A. Beshentsev, A. S. Alzhanova
This article focuses on a temporary change in the chemical composition of water in the Cherkashinskaya well No. 36-RG, which is located in the Tobolsk district near the village of Shestakovo. The impact of underground mineral waters on catchments and watercourses can be caused by the open gushing of orphaned geological exploration wells. This can lead to the disturbance of the hydrochemical regime of neighbouring water systems. Publications on this topic are available not only in Tyumen region, but also throughout the Russian Federation. For example, scientific articles and conference proceedings, such as "Groundwater of the East of Russia" (2018), "Issues of studying surface and groundwater of Siberia" (2021), and the International Conference "Underground Waters 2023", are available. The study highlights the behavior of various components of water composition. The article presents changes in the mineralization of groundwater and identifies the main sources of negative impact on its quality. In 2019, the chemical composition of the water in the containing well underwent a transformation. This article focuses on the changes in the chemical composition of water from the Cherkashinskaya well No. 36-RG and its impact on the surrounding areas.
本文主要介绍了位于托博尔斯克区谢斯塔科沃村附近的切尔卡辛斯卡亚第 36-RG 号井中的水的化学成分发生的暂时性变化。地下矿泉水对集水区和河道的影响可能是由无主地质勘探井的露天涌水造成的。这可能会扰乱邻近水系的水化学机制。不仅在秋明地区,而且在整个俄罗斯联邦都有关于这一主题的出版物。例如,《俄罗斯东部地下水》(2018 年)、《西伯利亚地表水和地下水研究问题》(2021 年)、"2023 年地下水 "国际会议等科学文章和会议论文集。该研究强调了水组成中各种成分的行为。文章介绍了地下水矿化度的变化,并确定了对其质量产生负面影响的主要来源。2019 年,含水井中水的化学成分发生了转变。本文重点介绍了切尔卡辛斯卡亚(Cherkashinskaya)第36-RG号水井中水的化学成分变化及其对周边地区的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of rock filtration heterogeneity on fresh groundwater reserve prediction calculations in the Nefteyuganskoye field 岩石过滤异质性对涅夫特尤甘斯克岩层淡水储量预测计算的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-59-70
V. I. Kozyrev, Yu. V. Vasiliev
In hydrogeology, filtration heterogeneity of rocks usually means heterogeneity of waterconductivity of an aquifer. Methods for determining water conductivity are primarily designed forhomogeneous aquifers. However, natural hydrogeological objects are often heterogeneous, whichcan complicate the interpretation of experimental data from hydrodynamic studies and lead toerrors in calculating groundwater reserves. The article shows the impact of rock filtration hetero-geneity on reserve calculation forecasts. The studies, including hydrodynamic testing (clusterpumping), were carried out at the Nefteyuganskoye field, which is one of the major fresh ground-water deposits of the Latitudinal Ob region. The experimental data from four experiments wereinterpreted using the Theis model. The parameters of the aquifer are determined: coefficient ofwater conductivity and pressure conductivity factor. The article presents predictive calculations forthe reduction of water levels in the center of a large well. The forecast was conducted for threeoptions, taking into account the filtration heterogeneity of the aquifer in the field. Consequently,the impact of filtration heterogeneity on the forecast calculations was determined. The calculationerror in estimating groundwater reserves at the Nefteyuganskoye field could be as high as 51 %.The article suggests conducting long-term hydrodynamic studies in subsurface areas with filtrationheterogeneity to obtain reliable field parameters. This will cover the disturbance of an aquifer with alarger size than the filtration heterogeneity of rocks.
在水文地质学中,岩石的过滤异质性通常意味着含水层的导水异质性。测定导水率的方法主要是针对均质含水层设计的。然而,自然水文地质对象通常是异质的,这可能会使水动力研究的实验数据解释复杂化,并导致地下水储量计算错误。文章介绍了岩石过滤异质性对储量计算预测的影响。包括水动力试验(集群抽水)在内的研究是在 Nefteyuganskoye 油田进行的,该油田是纬度奥布地区的主要淡水地下水矿床之一。使用 Theis 模型解释了四次实验的实验数据。确定了含水层的参数:导水系数和导压系数。文章介绍了大型水井中心水位降低的预测计算。考虑到实地含水层的过滤异质性,对三种方案进行了预测。因此,确定了过滤异质性对预测计算的影响。文章建议在具有过滤异质性的地下区域进行长期水动力研究,以获得可靠的实地参数。这将包括对面积大于岩石过滤异质性的含水层的扰动。
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引用次数: 0
Factors аffecting mineralization of groundwater in deep oil and gas bearing horizons in the western part of the West Siberian megabasin 影响西西伯利亚大盆地西部深层含油气地层地下水矿化的因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2024-1-14-29
R. Abdrashitova, D. V. Berdova, M. G. Poluyanov, M. Zavatsky, M. A. Tyulkov
The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of the observed hydrogeochemical situation and the factors contributing to its formation within the Middle Jurassic hydrogeological complex in the western part of the West Siberian megabasin, using the Talinskoye oil field as an example. The research primarily involved constructing dependencies between mineralization (y) and various factors including porosity, reservoir pressure, modern and paleotemperature of the foundation, and depth of the foundation (x). The study evaluated the degree of connection between each parameter and mineralisation. The results showed that the initial hydrochemical state in the area is heterogeneous, with significant variations in mineralisation levels within a single reservoir. The closest dependencies have been revealed between mineralization and porosity of reservoir rocks (an inverse dependence), mineralization and reservoir pressure (a direct dependence). The practical significance of the study is justified by the need to understand the nature of the formation of the hydrogeochemical environment in order to preserve it, control changes, as well as solve issues related to the forecasting, preservation, and destruction of oil deposits.
本研究的目的是以塔林斯阔耶油田为例,查明在西西伯利亚大盆地西部中侏罗统水文地质综合体中观察到的水文地质化学状况的原因及其形成因素。研究主要涉及构建矿化度(y)与各种因素(包括孔隙度、储层压力、地基的现代和古温度以及地基深度(x))之间的依赖关系。研究评估了各参数与矿化度之间的关联程度。研究结果表明,该地区的初始水化学状态是异质的,单个储层内的矿化水平差异很大。矿化度与储层岩石孔隙度(反向关系)、矿化度与储层压力(直接关系)之间的关系最为密切。这项研究的实际意义在于需要了解水文地质化学环境形成的性质,以保护它、控制其变化以及解决与石油储藏的预测、保护和破坏有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of interaction of CO2 with reservoir oil 二氧化碳与储油层的相互作用机理
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.31660/0445-0108-2023-6-11-78-87
A. G. Khakimov, N. A. Eremin
The article aims to examine the mechanisms of miscible and immiscible interaction of CO2 with oil in detail. The study aims to investigate the effects of these mechanisms on the physical properties of oil, recovery efficiency, and oil reservoir parameters. This will enhance our understanding of the impact of these processes on oil production and carbon management. The article takes an analytical approach to examine the processes of CO2 dissolution in oil, changes in physical properties, and mechanisms of oil displacement in the pore space. The study utilises the results of laboratory experiments on the interaction of CO2 with oil. It reveals how the miscible interaction of CO2 with oil can alter the physical properties of oil, enhancing its flowability and recovery efficiency. An analysis of immiscible interactions enables us to comprehend the mechanisms of oil displacement and optimize the process. The work is relevant to oil production and carbon management, providing data for the development of more efficient production technologies and methods.
文章旨在详细研究二氧化碳与石油的混溶和不混溶作用机理。研究旨在探讨这些机制对石油物理性质、采收率和油藏参数的影响。这将加深我们对这些过程对石油生产和碳管理的影响的理解。文章采用分析方法来研究二氧化碳在石油中的溶解过程、物理性质的变化以及石油在孔隙空间中的置换机制。研究利用了二氧化碳与石油相互作用的实验室实验结果。它揭示了二氧化碳与石油的混溶作用如何改变石油的物理性质,提高其流动性和采收效率。对不混溶相互作用的分析使我们能够理解石油置换的机理并优化工艺。这项工作与石油生产和碳管理息息相关,为开发更高效的生产技术和方法提供了数据。
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引用次数: 0
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Oil and Gas Studies
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