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Education Reform of Chinese Language & Literature Major under Employment Orientation 就业导向下的汉语言文学专业教学改革
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.206
Meng Xia
Along with the development of society, the manpower demand in society has transformed from knowledgebased talents to applied talents in Chinese Language & Literature (CLL) major. Now the current CLL instruction methodology emphasizes knowledge transference and theories but underestimates hands-on skills and practices, the single teaching model is not conducive to the cultivation of applied talents. To address these concerns, this paper discusses the education reform of CLL under the employment orientation. To cater to social needs, it is proposed to reform the instruction model, stress professional practice teaching, innovate teaching methods, and improve the teachers’ overall quality. The results show that the CLL education reform based on social needs and employment orientation takes aim at more precise cultivation, and is more conducive to nurturing applied talents that adapt to social development and student employment market.
随着社会的发展,社会对人才的需求已经从知识型人才向汉语言文学专业的应用型人才转变。目前的CLL教学方法强调知识迁移和理论,低估动手能力和实践能力,单一的教学模式不利于应用型人才的培养。针对这些问题,本文对就业导向下的汉语教学改革进行了探讨。为适应社会需要,提出改革教学模式,重视专业实践教学,创新教学方法,提高教师综合素质。结果表明,以社会需求和就业为导向的汉语教学改革,目标更加精准,更有利于培养适应社会发展和学生就业市场的应用型人才。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative College English Teaching Modes Based on Big Data 基于大数据的大学英语教学创新模式
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.249
Yaohua Huang, Xiang Jin
College English has always been a basic course in colleges and universities. However, college English teaching in China still adopts the traditional cramming teaching mode, which cannot improve students' English ability quickly. In view of this problem, this paper puts forward an innovative teaching mode based on big data technology, and takes professional college English teaching as a supplement to ordinary college English teaching. Based on big data and cloud computing technology, this innovative teaching model constructs an allround English teaching cloud system including database, laboratory and after-class online teaching resources. The results show that the innovative teaching model of college English big data cloud system can effectively promote the development of teaching and improve students' English ability by making use of various resources in the age of big data.
大学英语一直是高校的一门基础课程。然而,中国的大学英语教学仍然采用传统的填鸭式教学模式,不能快速提高学生的英语能力。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于大数据技术的创新教学模式,将专业大学英语教学作为普通大学英语教学的补充。该创新教学模式基于大数据和云计算技术,构建了包括数据库、实验室和课后在线教学资源在内的全方位英语教学云系统。结果表明,大学英语大数据云系统的创新教学模式可以有效地利用大数据时代的各种资源,促进教学的发展,提高学生的英语能力。
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引用次数: 7
Learner- Centered Flipped Classroom Teaching Reform Design and Practice—Taking the Course of Tax Calculation and Declaration as an Example 以学习者为中心的翻转课堂教学改革设计与实践——以《税务计算与申报》课程为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.166
Meiling Lu, Q. Han
The learner-centered teaching concept and the flipped classroom teaching method are effectively combined to become an important mode for today's mixed teaching reform. The "rain classroom" has provided an effective platform for the combination of the two. First of all, we use the "rain classroom" teaching platform and take a course as an example to study the learner-centered flipped classroom teaching reform design. The main teaching methods are grading of ability level, after-school study group, case study, and online and classroom interactive Q&A. Secondly, through the investigation of students' learning ability and willingness to learn, the teaching framework is designed to be suitable for students to learn and for teachers to teach students according to their aptitude. Finally, by paying attention to the real-time feedback of the effect of students using the flipped classroom, this paper proposes problems that should be paid attention to when implementing the flipped classroom. The results show that the course has been successful after its setup and implementation. The learnercentered teaching method, which respects the ability level classification of learning initiative, can complement the after-class content with the classroom content, and effectively improve the teaching and learning effects.
以学习者为中心的教学理念与翻转课堂教学方法有效结合,成为当今混合式教学改革的重要模式。“雨教室”为两者的结合提供了一个有效的平台。首先,我们利用“雨课堂”教学平台,以一门课程为例,研究以学习者为中心的翻转课堂教学改革设计。主要的教学方法有能力水平分级、课后小组学习、案例分析、在线与课堂互动答疑等。其次,通过对学生学习能力和学习意愿的调查,设计出适合学生学习、教师因材施教的教学框架。最后,通过关注学生使用翻转课堂效果的实时反馈,提出了实施翻转课堂时应注意的问题。结果表明,该课程的建立和实施取得了成功。以学习者为中心的教学方法,尊重学习主动性的能力等级分类,可以使课后内容与课堂内容相辅相成,有效提高教学效果。
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引用次数: 6
Education and Training Management Model and Incentive Mechanism based on Core Employees of Scientific and Technological Small and Micro Enterprises 基于科技型小微企业核心员工的教育培训管理模式与激励机制
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.169
Y. Liu, Wei Zhong
The core employees are the key resources of gathering strength and innovating for scientific and technological small and micro enterprises (STSMEs). Aiming at the status quo of the education and training of core employees of STSMEs, as well as the solidification of the current incentive mechanism, the unreasonable salary system, the imperfect training mechanism and the lack of corporate culture, this study starts with the influence of core employees on STSMEs, and analyzes the problems existing in the education and training model and incentive mechanism of core employees of STSMEs. Combined with the characteristics of STSMEs, this study proposes specific measures to improve the incentive mechanism of core employees to stimulate the potentials of core employees, give full play to the value of core employees, and enhance the market competitiveness of STSMEs.
核心员工是科技型小微企业集聚力量、创新的关键资源。本研究针对科技型中小企业核心员工教育培训的现状,以及当前激励机制固化、薪酬体系不合理、培训机制不完善、企业文化缺失等问题,从核心员工对科技型中小企业的影响入手,分析了科技型中小企业核心员工教育培训模式和激励机制存在的问题。本研究结合科技型中小企业的特点,提出了完善核心员工激励机制的具体措施,以激发核心员工的潜力,充分发挥核心员工的价值,增强科技型中小企业的市场竞争力。
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引用次数: 1
Innovative Talent Cultivation Model based on ConceiveDesign-Implement-Operate Concept 基于构思、设计、实施、运营理念的创新型人才培养模式
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.199
Zhe Zhou, Liwei Gu, Shuang Chen
Innovation serves as a primary motivity to lead the development of the education cause. Local colleges and universities shoulder a critical mission of foothold on and serve the local areas, and play a vital role in the development of the local economy. They should integrate local resources to do a good job on the innovative talent cultivation for the purpose of delivering some innovative talents for local economic development. This paper, based on the survey conducted for employers and graduates, proposes a CDIO-based efficient innovative talent cultivation model framework and the curriculum system program which integrated the Conceive-Design -Implement-Operate (CDIO) concept thereof. The idea in this paper has a positive significance for future studies on the innovative talent cultivation model.
创新是引领教育事业发展的第一动力。地方高校肩负着立足地方、服务地方的重要使命,在地方经济发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。要整合地方资源,做好创新人才培养工作,为地方经济发展输送一些创新人才。本文在对用人单位和毕业生进行调查的基础上,提出了基于CDIO的高效创新人才培养模式框架和融合CDIO理念的课程体系方案。本文的思想对今后创新人才培养模式的研究具有积极意义。
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引用次数: 0
Transitions of Contrast in Chinese and English University Student Writing 大学生汉英写作中的对比转换
Pub Date : 2018-12-18 DOI: 10.12738/ESTP.2018.4.0067
Sheena Gardner, Chao Han
One of the fundamental ways in which knowledge develops is through contrast. This applies not only to the development of ideas and theories in argumentative texts, but also to the contrasting of new findings with old in experimental reports. Contrast, then, is central to the development of academic knowledge. A common finding in contrastive analyses is that the transition however is used significantly more by English than Chinese writers. This has been explained through suggestions that Chinese writers may be culturally less willing or linguistically less able to express contrast. Our objective was to identify which transitions of contrast are used more by Chinese students and to understand where and how they are used. In the closely matched Han CH-EN corpus of similar texts written by successful Chinese and English students at British universities, we identified four transitions that are used significantly more (p < .05) by Chinese writers: while, whereas, on the other hand, and in contrast. Through examining contexts of use and specific examples, we argue that Chinese students employ a greater variety of transitions than English students to achieve a similar amount of contrast in their writing. The paper concludes with seven implications for teaching academic writing in English.
知识发展的基本方式之一是通过对比。这不仅适用于论证文本中思想和理论的发展,也适用于实验报告中新发现与旧发现的对比。因此,对比对于学术知识的发展至关重要。对比分析的一个共同发现是,英语作家比汉语作家更多地使用过渡语。有人认为,中国作家可能在文化上不太愿意或在语言上不太能够表达对比。我们的目标是确定中国学生更多地使用哪些对比过渡,并了解它们在哪里以及如何使用。在由英国大学成功的中英两国学生撰写的相似文本的紧密匹配的汉语-英语语料库中,我们发现了中国作家使用更多的四个过渡(p < 0.05): while, whereas, on another hand, and In contrast。通过对使用语境和具体例子的研究,我们认为中国学生比英国学生在写作中使用更多种类的过渡来达到相似的对比效果。本文总结了英语学术写作教学的七个启示。
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引用次数: 15
Film Music Teaching Effect Evaluation from the Perspective of Audience Immersion 观众沉浸视角下的电影音乐教学效果评价
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.270
Tian Zhang
With the continuous improvement of national education level and system, film music teaching method has been greatly promoted in the classroom, especially the audience immersion, as the standard of classroom quality and effect evaluation, which has been recognized by experts inside and outside the education circle. Therefore, this paper uses the analytic hierarchy process to analyze and calculate the teaching objective, content, structure, method and effect, and establishes a reasonable teaching effect evaluation hierarchy model, obtaining the weight and consistency test results of each index element. Finally, the paper quantitatively summarizes the synthetic weight of index layer and obtains the final teaching evaluation results, which have a certain practical reference value to improve the teaching results of education workers.
随着国家教育水平和体制的不断完善,电影音乐教学法在课堂上得到了极大的推广,尤其是观众沉浸式教学法作为课堂质量和效果评价的标准,得到了教育界内外专家的认可。因此,本文采用层次分析法对教学目标、教学内容、教学结构、教学方法、教学效果进行分析计算,建立合理的教学效果评价层次模型,得到各指标要素的权重和一致性检验结果。最后,定量总结指标层的综合权重,得出最终的教学评价结果,对提高教育工作者的教学效果具有一定的实用参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Evaluation Method of College Graduates' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on the Principle of Brain Neurology* 基于脑神经学原理的高校毕业生创新创业教育质量评价方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.214
Fangjing Li
Under the historical background of the national development strategy of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, the education of innovation and entrepreneurship has gradually become an important indicator to evaluate the quality of talent cultivation in colleges and universities. To expand the evaluation methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities, this paper adopts literature analysis, case analysis, BP neural network method and other research methods. Focusing on the research of quality evaluation methods of college graduates' innovation and entrepreneurship education, based on a brief introduction of innovation and entrepreneurship education, teaching quality evaluation and artificial neural network, this paper combines expert questionnaires and interview results, and establishes a three-level college graduate innovation and entrepreneurship education evaluation index system. Based on BP neural network, an evaluation model of innovation and entrepreneurship education based on BP neural network has been established, and the tourism major of S University is selected as an example to apply the innovation and entrepreneurship education evaluation model constructed in this paper. By integrating qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, the quality of innovation and entrepreneurship education is evaluated, and corresponding improvement suggestions are put forward for the evaluation results.
在国家“双创”发展战略的历史背景下,创新创业教育逐渐成为评价高校人才培养质量的重要指标。为拓展高校创新创业教育的评价方法,本文采用文献分析法、案例分析法、BP神经网络法等研究方法。本文以大学毕业生创新创业教育质量评价方法研究为重点,在简要介绍创新创业教育、教学质量评价和人工神经网络的基础上,结合专家问卷调查和访谈结果,建立了三级大学毕业生创新创业教育评价指标体系。基于BP神经网络,建立了基于BP神经网络的创新创业教育评价模型,并以S大学旅游专业为例,应用本文构建的创新创业教育评价模型。通过定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,对创新创业教育的质量进行评价,并对评价结果提出相应的改进建议。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis on Current Situation and Development Trend of Garden Landscape Education 园林景观教育的现状与发展趋势分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.167
Bin Wang, Lei Zhang
With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of people's demands for the quality of life in the city, the garden landscape design industry has developed rapidly, and the garden landscape specialty has been set up in various colleges and universities as a hot specialty. However, there are still some problems in the current garden landscape education of colleges and universities, for instance, the improvement of education quality lags behind the increase in the number of students, the division of specialties results in different schools, the teaching methods are outdated, and single, and the practice is disconnected and weak. Based on the analysis of the practical problems existing in garden landscape education, this paper puts forward that the development of garden landscape education should strengthen the construction of teaching conditions, scientifically and accurately carry out specialty positioning, innovate the ideas and methods of education, and pay attention to strengthening the integration of teaching and practice.
随着城市化进程的加快和人们对城市生活质量要求的提高,园林景观设计行业得到了迅速的发展,园林景观专业作为一个热门专业在各大高校纷纷设立。但是,当前高校园林景观教育还存在着教育质量提高滞后于生源增加、专业划分造成校际分化、教学方法陈旧单一、实践脱节薄弱等问题。本文在分析园林景观教育存在的现实问题的基础上,提出园林景观教育的发展应加强教学条件建设,科学准确地进行专业定位,创新教育理念和方法,注意加强教学与实践的结合。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of I & P Resource Sharing Platform Based on Excellent Curriculum Repository 基于优秀课程库的I & P资源共享平台的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.291
Lin Cui
Excellent courses have a stake in the high education reform and in the improvement of instruction quality, so play a significant part in the curriculums of colleges and universities. This paper designs and implements an online Ideology and Political (I&P) learning sharing platform based on classic curriculum repository on the .NET platform in C# language and B/S infrastructure mode by combination with Web Service and SQL technologies. This platform effectively converges a string of I&P quality courses to independently construct an instruction repository for online excellent curriculums whereby to facilitate students to retrieve a variety of quality curriculums for independent online learning, effectively exchange and share the information about the I&P instructions, so as to boost the education cause march on toward informationization, improve the level of I&P education in colleges and universities. After running the test, the platform is stable and reliable with practical value.
精品课程关系到高等教育改革和教学质量的提高,在高校课程设置中占有重要地位。本文结合Web Service和SQL技术,采用c#语言和B/S架构模式,在。net平台上设计并实现了一个基于经典课程库的在线思想政治学习共享平台。该平台有效汇聚了一系列I&P优质课程,自主构建了一个在线优秀课程教学资源库,方便学生检索各种优质课程进行自主在线学习,有效地交流和共享I&P教学信息,促进教育事业向信息化迈进,提高高校I&P教育水平。经运行测试,该平台稳定可靠,具有一定的实用价值。
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引用次数: 1
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Kuram Ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri
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