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Kuram Ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri最新文献

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Research in Educational Sciences: Its Importance and Quality Standards for Evidence Based Educational Practice 教育科学研究:基于证据的教育实践的重要性和质量标准
Pub Date : 2020-01-28 DOI: 10.12738/jestp.2020.1.001
Izabela Zych
  
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引用次数: 1
Construction and Effect Evaluation of Russian Wisdom Classroom Teaching Model under the Background of “the Belt and Road” “一带一路”背景下俄语智慧课堂教学模式构建及效果评价
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.256
Yongguang Sun
The Belt and Road” has promoted the in-depth cooperation between China and many countries in various fields. And the versatile Russian talent is the indispensable communication bridge. The innovative wisdom classroom teaching model relying on artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing has created a teaching ecosphere with good interaction and easy evaluation for teachers and students. This study follows the construction process of the wisdom classroom model in Russian teaching, and carries on the analysis on the teaching data. The result shows that wisdom classroom can effectively improve college students’ professional ability of Russian, and effectively enhance their coping capacity in communication.
“一带一路”促进了中国与许多国家在各个领域的深入合作。而多才多艺的俄罗斯人才是不可或缺的沟通桥梁。依托人工智能、大数据、云计算的创新智慧课堂教学模式,为师生创造了互动良好、评价便捷的教学生态圈。本研究跟踪了智慧课堂模式在俄语教学中的构建过程,并对教学数据进行了分析。结果表明,智慧课堂能有效提高大学生俄语专业能力,有效增强大学生交际中的应对能力。
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引用次数: 1
Role of Counsellors in the Cultivation of Innovative Talents from Students' Perspective 从学生视角看辅导员在创新人才培养中的作用
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.283
Shouhui He, Songtao Zhang, Xiaoming Zhang, Zhuangxian Guo, Caixia Liu, Lei Chen
Innovative talent training as an immense and complex system engineering matters the universities, governments and the whole social environment. Taking students' perspective as the entry point, this paper focuses on the functions the university Counsellors play in the cultivation of innovative talents from students' perspective. The purpose is to clarify to what degree students have so far understood the cultivation of innovative talents, and what’s the role of university counsellor in fostering the innovative talents from the students’ perspective. A questionnaire survey conducted among students show that it is important for university counsellors to participate in the innovative talent cultivation. With reference to pertinent literature, we build a framework system for the cultivation of innovative talents in colleges and universities, based on which, a thorough analysis is made on the role the university Counsellors should play in cultivating the innovative talents.
创新人才培养是一项庞大而复杂的系统工程,关系到高校、政府和整个社会环境。本文以学生的视角为切入点,从学生的角度探讨高校辅导员在创新人才培养中的作用。目的是为了从学生的角度阐明到目前为止学生对创新人才培养的理解程度,以及大学辅导员在培养创新人才中的作用。通过对学生的问卷调查发现,高校辅导员参与创新人才的培养十分重要。在参考相关文献的基础上,构建了高校创新人才培养的框架体系,并在此基础上对高校辅导员在创新人才培养中应发挥的作用进行了深入分析。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Semantic Similarity Calculation Based on Knowledge Graph for Personalized Study Recommendation Service 基于知识图的语义相似度计算在个性化学习推荐服务中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.195
Baoxian Jia, Xin Huang, Shuangjian Jiao
With the coming of the era of big data and the introduction of personalized education concept, how to provide students to value their valuable resources quickly has become hotspot. The efficiency of personalized recommendation service of large educational data is mainly reflected in the accuracy of the recommended algorithm. Semantic similarity computation is essential to be improved for the accuracy of calculation. The research will provide guidance for big data in education area. The development of the Semantic Web has led to new breakthroughs in many fields, such as semantic search, knowledge engineering, knowledge maps, and data connections. The core of the Semantic Web lies in the representation and representation of knowledge in the ontology layer. At the same time, it involves relevant rules and reasoning. Many research fields are based on the ontology lay-er and carry out related research. The semantic similarity technology is a major is-sue in these research fields. Due to the large-scale, heterogeneous, and loosely organized nature of Internet content, it poses a challenge for people to obtain in-formation and knowledge effectively. The Knowledge Graph has powerful open organization capabilities and semantic processing capabilities, laying the foundation for the knowledgebased organization and intelligent applications in the Internet era. At present, the work of the main semantic similarity methods focuses on the structure of the semantic network between concepts (eg, path length and depth), or only on the conceptual information content (IC), and at the same time uses the ontology-related properties for calculations. However, there are some flaws. Therefore, this paper proposes a semantic similarity method, wpath, which com-bines these two methods and uses IC to weight the shortest path length between concepts. In the experiment, it is verified that the proposed method has a certain degree of feasibility and credibility in computing semantic similarity in knowledge graphs. Compared with other methods, the results are superior to other methods.
随着大数据时代的到来和个性化教育理念的引入,如何为学生提供快速评估其宝贵资源成为热点。教育大数据个性化推荐服务的效率主要体现在推荐算法的准确性上。语义相似度计算是提高计算精度的关键。该研究将为大数据在教育领域的应用提供指导。语义网的发展在语义搜索、知识工程、知识地图、数据连接等诸多领域带来了新的突破。语义Web的核心在于知识在本体层的表示与表示。同时,它涉及到相关的规则和推理。许多研究领域都是基于本体层进行相关研究的。语义相似技术是这些研究领域中的一个重要课题。由于互联网内容的大规模、异构性和松散性,对人们有效获取信息和知识提出了挑战。知识图谱具有强大的开放组织能力和语义处理能力,为互联网时代的知识型组织和智能化应用奠定了基础。目前,主要的语义相似度方法的工作主要集中在概念之间的语义网络结构(如路径长度和深度),或者只关注概念信息内容(IC),同时使用本体相关属性进行计算。然而,也有一些缺陷。因此,本文提出了一种语义相似度方法wpath,它将这两种方法结合起来,并使用IC对概念之间的最短路径长度进行加权。实验验证了该方法在计算知识图的语义相似度方面具有一定的可行性和可信度。与其他方法比较,结果优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 13
Balanced Allocation Method of Preschool Education Resources Based on Coordinated Development of Urban and Rural Areas 基于城乡协调发展的学前教育资源均衡配置方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.272
Huilan Yue
As the foundation of lifelong education, preschool education is related to the sustainable development of children's life and the prosperity of the country. Its importance has been paid more and more attention by the society, and the balanced allocation of preschool education resources has gradually been put on the agenda. This paper adopts literature review method, comparative analysis method, mathematical statistics analysis method and other research methods, and takes preschool education compensation function theory, education equity theory, education resource allocation theory, etc. as the theoretical basis; it selects Shandong Province as an example, from the two dimensions of rural and urban areas, with human, financial, and material as resource allocation indicators, it compares and analyzes the allocation of preschool education resources in 13 prefecturelevel cities and counties in Shandong Province, and summarizes the influencing factors that cause pre-school education resource imbalance. On this basis, this paper proposes a balanced allocation method of preschool education resources based on the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, so as to provide a reference for the balanced allocation of preschool education resources and the sustainable development of preschool education.
学前教育作为终身教育的基础,关系到儿童生命的可持续发展和国家的繁荣昌盛。它的重要性越来越受到社会的重视,学前教育资源的均衡配置也逐渐被提上日程。本文采用文献综述法、比较分析法、数理统计分析法等研究方法,以学前教育补偿函数理论、教育公平理论、教育资源配置理论等为理论基础;以山东省为例,从农村和城市两个维度出发,以人力、财力、物力为资源配置指标,对山东省13个地级市(县)学前教育资源配置情况进行比较分析,总结出造成学前教育资源失衡的影响因素。在此基础上,本文提出了基于城乡协调发展的学前教育资源均衡配置方法,以期为学前教育资源均衡配置和学前教育的可持续发展提供参考。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis of the Learning-oriented Teaching of Masters in Water Conservancy Engineering 水利工程硕士课程学习型教学探析
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.216
Xianqi Zhang, Xiaoyan Wu, Shikui Liang, Fei Liu, Yang Yang
Closely adhering to the principle and teaching link of the learning-oriented teaching method, the teaching process of the master's "prompt, self-study, suspicious, intensive, drill, summary" is proposed, and it is introduced into the teaching of the master's degree in hydraulic engineering. Through the implementation and application of the graduate students of the 16th and 17th grade hydraulic engineering majors, remarkable results have been achieved.
紧紧秉承以学为本的教学方法的原则和教学环节,提出了硕士“提示、自学、疑点、集约、演练、总结”的教学流程,并将其引入水利工程硕士学位的教学中。通过16、17年级水利工程专业研究生的实施和应用,取得了显著的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Importance of Employee Education: Analysis of the Impact of Human Capital in Intellectual Capital on Enterprise Value 员工教育的重要性:智力资本中人力资本对企业价值的影响分析
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.181
Bei Yuan, Fusheng Wang
This research aims to investigate the contributions of Turkish pre-school children’s levels of positive/ conflicting relationships with their mothers and close/conflicting relationships with their teachers in predicting their adjustment to school. The sample of the study consists of 190 six-year-old children attending public preschools in Adana (a city in southern Turkey), as well as their mothers and teachers. For the data analysis, hierarchical regression analysis has been conducted. The results of the study show the positive relationship established with the mother and teacher to be related to an increase in children’s school-adjustment behaviors. A positive relationship has been noted for positive mother-child relationships with children’s cooperative participation, self-directedness, and total school adjustment. The results indicate a positive link for closeness in the teacher-child relationship with school liking, cooperative participation, self-directedness, and total school adjustment. Additionally, a positive relationship has been observed for the conflictive teacher-child relationship with school avoidance. An inverse relationship has also been observed for the conflictive teacher-child relationship with cooperative participation, self-directedness, and school adjustment. As conflicts with a teacher increase, the child’s school adjustment decreases.
本研究旨在探讨土耳其学龄前儿童与母亲的积极/冲突关系水平和与教师的亲密/冲突关系水平在预测其学校适应方面的贡献。该研究的样本包括在阿达纳(土耳其南部城市)公立幼儿园就读的190名6岁儿童,以及他们的母亲和老师。对于数据分析,我们进行了层次回归分析。本研究结果显示,母亲与教师之间建立的正向关系与儿童学校适应行为的增加有关。研究发现,积极的母子关系与儿童的合作参与、自我指导和总体学校适应呈正相关。结果表明,师生关系的亲密程度与学校喜好、合作参与、自我指导和总体学校适应呈正相关。此外,冲突的师生关系与学校回避呈正相关。冲突的师生关系与合作参与、自我指导和学校适应也呈反比关系。随着与老师冲突的增加,孩子对学校的适应会减少。
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引用次数: 2
Method and Path Selection for Optimization and Promotion of Teaching Quality of Applied Courses-Taking Steel Structure Course as an Example 优化提升应用型课程教学质量的方法与路径选择——以钢结构课程为例
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.174
Delei Yang, Wenqian Zhu, Yamin Liu, H.Y. Dong
With the development of a series of educational reforms in China, transforming to applied colleges and universities has become a hot spot for the development of higher education. Under the background of college and university transformation, the optimization and promotion of the teaching quality of applied courses is the core and difficult point for the connotation construction of applied colleges and universities. Taking the teaching of steel structure course as an example, this paper comprehensively applies the case analysis method, literature analysis method and experiential summary method to determine the nature of the problem speculatively, and puts forward method and path selection for optimizing teaching effect of the course and improving the teaching quality from several aspects of precise course orientation, reconstruct teaching content, innovate teaching mode and strengthen security conditions. The method and path selection for optimization and promotion of the teaching quality of applied courses proposed in this paper have important practical and theoretical significance for improving the quality of talent training in applied colleges and universities.
随着中国一系列教育改革的开展,向应用型高校转型已成为高等教育发展的热点。在高校转型背景下,优化和提升应用型课程教学质量是应用型高校内涵建设的核心和难点。本文以钢结构课程教学为例,综合运用案例分析法、文献分析法和经验总结法,思辨问题性质,从精确课程定位、重构教学内容、创新教学模式、强化保障条件等几个方面提出优化课程教学效果、提高教学质量的方法和路径选择。本文提出的优化和提升应用型课程教学质量的方法和路径选择,对提高应用型高校人才培养质量具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。
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引用次数: 0
Education Management Method Based on MOOC Analysis Platform 基于MOOC分析平台的教育管理方法
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.189
Yanran Ding
Now education management methods are changing people’s perceptions, which have a major impact on the development of education. The traditional education method has the problem of incomprehensive management. To this end, an education management method based on MOOC analysis platform was proposed in this paper. Massive open online course (MOOC) analysis platform was introduced to design education management system, and realize education management. Besides, by relying on education management system, online open classroom was embedded to realize education management. The experimental data shows that the proposed education management method based on MOOC analysis platform is more comprehensive than the traditional education management method. It’s suitable for modern education management.
现在的教育管理方式正在改变人们的观念,这对教育的发展产生了重大的影响。传统的教育方法存在着管理不全面的问题。为此,本文提出了一种基于MOOC分析平台的教育管理方法。引入大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)分析平台,设计教育管理系统,实现教育管理。另外,依托教育管理系统,嵌入在线开放课堂,实现教育管理。实验数据表明,本文提出的基于MOOC分析平台的教育管理方法比传统的教育管理方法更加全面。适合现代教育管理。
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引用次数: 0
Application and Innovation of the "Guidance-LearningInteraction" Teaching Mode in College English Teaching “导学互动”教学模式在大学英语教学中的应用与创新
Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.12738/estp.2018.6.244
Yanhui Guo, J. Qiu
As the universal language of the world, English has played an increasingly important role in the communication process between China and other countries around the world. However, the classroom teaching of English in colleges and universities in China has many problems, which are affecting the teaching effect of English in colleges and universities, such as the content of English teaching is too abstract, the teaching activities are relatively simple, and the classroom activities are dominated by teachers. Therefore, this paper combines the “guidance-learning-interaction” teaching mode to study its influence on the teaching effect of college English during the process of English classroom teaching in colleges and universities in China. This paper first briefly summarizes the significance of the research, the current situation, methods, ideas and related core concepts of the “guidance-learning-interaction” teaching, second, it studies the operating procedures and teaching strategies of college English teaching activities under the "guidance-learning-interaction" teaching mode; at last, it takes the teaching of New Horizon College English Volume 2 as an example to analyze the "guidance-learninginteraction" teaching. The results show that the "guidance-learning-interaction" teaching mode in college English teaching activities can help improve students' academic performance and cultivate students' inquiry spirit and cooperation consciousness. We hope this study can provide supports and references for effectively improving college students’ abilities in English listening, speaking, reading and writing.
作为世界通用语言,英语在中国与世界其他国家的交流过程中发挥着越来越重要的作用。然而,中国高校英语课堂教学存在着许多问题,影响着高校英语的教学效果,如英语教学内容过于抽象,教学活动相对单一,课堂活动由教师主导等。因此,本文结合“引导-学习-互动”教学模式,在中国高校英语课堂教学过程中研究其对大学英语教学效果的影响。本文首先简要总结了“导-学-互动”教学的研究意义、现状、方法、理念及相关核心概念;其次,研究了“导-学-互动”教学模式下大学英语教学活动的操作程序和教学策略;最后,以《新视野大学英语》第二卷的教学为例,分析了“导学互动”教学。结果表明,在大学英语教学活动中采用“引导-学习-互动”的教学模式有助于提高学生的学习成绩,培养学生的探究精神和合作意识。希望本研究能为有效提高大学生英语听、说、读、写能力提供支持和参考。
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引用次数: 4
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Kuram Ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri
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