Wound is an incontinence condition of skin or mucosal epithelial tissue due to physical or thermal damage. One of the plants that has the potential as a wound healer is gelam (Melaleuca sp). Gelam flower methanol extract has antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory level of 1.7 mg/mL. This study aimed to analyze the wound healing activity of gelam flower methanol extract (Melaleuca sp.) in Wistar strain rats that were initiated by the wound seen from the histology of the rat skin. This research uses posttest only method with control group design. Thirty male wistar rats were divided into five groups consisting of a positive control group, a negative control group, 1% gelam flower extract gel, 2% gelam flower extract gel, and 4% gelam flower extract gel. Based on histological data, the positive control treatment group and 4% gel treatment group gave the same results. Both indicate that the skin tissue has begun to connect. The conclusions the three gelam flower methanol extract gel formulas showed wound healing activity and the 4% gelam flower methanol extract gel (Melaleuca Sp.) gave the greatest wound healing activity. Keyword: Melaleuca sp, antibacterial activity, wound initiated healing
{"title":"Wound Healing Activity of Galam Flower (Melaleuca Cajuputi Subsp. Cumingiana (Turcz.) Barlow) Methanol Extract Wistar Rats","authors":"Kartika Veranisa Putri, Ika Novitasari, Hilma Wardatina, Lilis Tangkeallo, Muhammad Dawud Ashari, Isnaini Isnaini","doi":"10.19184/ams.v8i1.27451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v8i1.27451","url":null,"abstract":"Wound is an incontinence condition of skin or mucosal epithelial tissue due to physical or thermal damage. One of the plants that has the potential as a wound healer is gelam (Melaleuca sp). Gelam flower methanol extract has antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory level of 1.7 mg/mL. This study aimed to analyze the wound healing activity of gelam flower methanol extract (Melaleuca sp.) in Wistar strain rats that were initiated by the wound seen from the histology of the rat skin. This research uses posttest only method with control group design. Thirty male wistar rats were divided into five groups consisting of a positive control group, a negative control group, 1% gelam flower extract gel, 2% gelam flower extract gel, and 4% gelam flower extract gel. Based on histological data, the positive control treatment group and 4% gel treatment group gave the same results. Both indicate that the skin tissue has begun to connect. The conclusions the three gelam flower methanol extract gel formulas showed wound healing activity and the 4% gelam flower methanol extract gel (Melaleuca Sp.) gave the greatest wound healing activity. \u0000Keyword: Melaleuca sp, antibacterial activity, wound initiated healing","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131123688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media is broadly defined as chronic inflammation that involved mucose of middle ear and mastoid air cells. The most commonly encountered intracranial complication from chronic suppurative otitis media is meningitis followed by brain abscess. Antibiotics are quite effective in early and late cerebritis stage. Surgical intervention is essential once the abscess’s capsule is formed. Case Report: Reported a case of a 22-year-old male diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media auris dextra suspected cholesteatoma type with cerebral abscess complications. The managements are cerebral abscess drainage followed by canal wall down mastoidectomy. In patient, Recurrent cerebral abscess formed. Conclusion: Chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of cerebral abscess is treated with abscess drainage if the abscess size is >2cm and followed by canal wall down mastoidectomy. Otogenic brain abscess due to chronic suppurative otitis media can occur repeatedly if abscess antibiotic therapy was/were inadequate Keywords: otogenic brain abscess, mastoidectomy, chronic suppurative otitis media, abscess drainage
{"title":"Case Report: Management of Chronic Supurative Otitis Media Cholesteatoma Type with Recurrent Brain Abscess Complication","authors":"Khairani Ayunanda Ikhlas, Y. Edward","doi":"10.19184/ams.v8i1.25338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v8i1.25338","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Chronic suppurative otitis media is broadly defined as chronic inflammation that involved mucose of middle ear and mastoid air cells. The most commonly encountered intracranial complication from chronic suppurative otitis media is meningitis followed by brain abscess. Antibiotics are quite effective in early and late cerebritis stage. Surgical intervention is essential once the abscess’s capsule is formed. Case Report: Reported a case of a 22-year-old male diagnosed with chronic suppurative otitis media auris dextra suspected cholesteatoma type with cerebral abscess complications. The managements are cerebral abscess drainage followed by canal wall down mastoidectomy. In patient, Recurrent cerebral abscess formed. Conclusion: Chronic suppurative otitis media with complications of cerebral abscess is treated with abscess drainage if the abscess size is >2cm and followed by canal wall down mastoidectomy. Otogenic brain abscess due to chronic suppurative otitis media can occur repeatedly if abscess antibiotic therapy was/were inadequate \u0000Keywords: otogenic brain abscess, mastoidectomy, chronic suppurative otitis media, abscess drainage","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131241340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liver cancer, predominantly Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), is a tumor that originates from hepatocytes and is clinically progressive. In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Health in 2019, liver cancer is the second most common cancer in men, amounting to 12.4 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 7.6 per 100,000 population. There are very few studies on HCC in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study aims to determine the characteristics and factors that can be predictors of death in HCC patients. This study uses an observational analytic research type with a case-control research design. The data of this study used secondary data from the medical records of HCC patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember, as well as primary data in the form of telephone interviews. The results of this study with a total of 72 samples showed that there was a significant difference between liver cirrhosis and HCC patient mortality within 90 days (p = 0.005), and could be used as a predictor of HCC mortality (OR = 17.15; 95% CI = 1.532-192.017). Keywords: HCC, predictors of death, HCC mortality
{"title":"Predictors Factors of Mortality Hepatocelullar Carcinoma Patients RSD dr. Soebandi Jember 2018-2020","authors":"Roan Pratama Putra, I. Kusuma, A. Handoko","doi":"10.19184/ams.v8i1.25275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v8i1.25275","url":null,"abstract":"Liver cancer, predominantly Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), is a tumor that originates from hepatocytes and is clinically progressive. In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Health in 2019, liver cancer is the second most common cancer in men, amounting to 12.4 per 100,000 population with an average death rate of 7.6 per 100,000 population. There are very few studies on HCC in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. This study aims to determine the characteristics and factors that can be predictors of death in HCC patients. This study uses an observational analytic research type with a case-control research design. The data of this study used secondary data from the medical records of HCC patients at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember, as well as primary data in the form of telephone interviews. The results of this study with a total of 72 samples showed that there was a significant difference between liver cirrhosis and HCC patient mortality within 90 days (p = 0.005), and could be used as a predictor of HCC mortality (OR = 17.15; 95% CI = 1.532-192.017). \u0000Keywords: HCC, predictors of death, HCC mortality","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133103274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Supangat, A. Makhmudi, Azka Darajat, E. N. Sakinah, Muhammad Yuda Nugraha, A. Tohari, Tegar Syaiful Qodar, Bagus Wahyu Mulyono
Early diagnosis of pediatric appendicitis is still difficult to make and 30-40% of cases do not show typical classic symptoms. The negative appendectomy rate and the risk of perforation reach 20% so that new, easy, inexpensive and accurate additional examination is needed. This study aimed to compare platelet distribution width (PDW) and mean platelet volume (MPV) values of appendicitis and control patients. This study is retrospective case control study. Differences in MPV and PDW levels in patients with appendicitis and controls were analyzed with a t-test and determination of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the two markers in appendicitis diagnosis were performed by ROC analysis The mean MPV appendicitis was significantly lower (p <0.05) compared to controls (8.3 ± 1.9; 9.2 ± 1.5) while PDW of appendicitis patients did not differ significantly from controls (10.4 ± 1, 4, 10.7 ± 2.4; p> 0.05). AUC MPV as a diagnostic tool for appendicitis 0.619 with a normal limit of 6.6 fl has a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 30%. MPV can be used for the diagnosis of appendicitis with a normal limit of 6.6 fl having a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 30%. There was no significant difference between PDW of appendicitis patients with controls. There was no significant difference between MPV levels of patients with simple appendicitis and complications. Keywords: Appendicitis, MPV, PDW, Platelet
{"title":"The Performance of Hematological Parameters for Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Children","authors":"S. Supangat, A. Makhmudi, Azka Darajat, E. N. Sakinah, Muhammad Yuda Nugraha, A. Tohari, Tegar Syaiful Qodar, Bagus Wahyu Mulyono","doi":"10.19184/ams.v8i1.25715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v8i1.25715","url":null,"abstract":"Early diagnosis of pediatric appendicitis is still difficult to make and 30-40% of cases do not show typical classic symptoms. The negative appendectomy rate and the risk of perforation reach 20% so that new, easy, inexpensive and accurate additional examination is needed. This study aimed to compare platelet distribution width (PDW) and mean platelet volume (MPV) values of appendicitis and control patients. This study is retrospective case control study. Differences in MPV and PDW levels in patients with appendicitis and controls were analyzed with a t-test and determination of sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the two markers in appendicitis diagnosis were performed by ROC analysis The mean MPV appendicitis was significantly lower (p <0.05) compared to controls (8.3 ± 1.9; 9.2 ± 1.5) while PDW of appendicitis patients did not differ significantly from controls (10.4 ± 1, 4, 10.7 ± 2.4; p> 0.05). AUC MPV as a diagnostic tool for appendicitis 0.619 with a normal limit of 6.6 fl has a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 30%. MPV can be used for the diagnosis of appendicitis with a normal limit of 6.6 fl having a sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 30%. There was no significant difference between PDW of appendicitis patients with controls. There was no significant difference between MPV levels of patients with simple appendicitis and complications. \u0000 Keywords: Appendicitis, MPV, PDW, Platelet","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116584689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anandila Maulina, Nuzulia Irawati, Fika Tri Anggraini
Ascariasis is still one of the most common STH infections found in school-age children, but adults may also suffer from this infection. This is due to the fact that the parasite is able to manipulate the host's immune response by increasing the IgG4 levels. The IgG4 technique is a new specific and sensitive method for detecting ascariasis. This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of ascariasis based on IgG4 levels using the ELISA method in adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design that took place from July 2020 - May 2021 using a multistage random sampling technique where a total of 78 adult respondents in Pasie Nan Tigo Village. Blood samples were taken in order to check their IgG4 levels, using the ELISA at Prodia Laboratory. Data analysis was performed univariately with the purpose of finding the frequency distribution. The results of this study show that from the total of 78 respondents, the majority of age group found is 46-55 years old, namely 28 respondents, the majority of gender is female, namely 65 respondents, 57 respondents were positive for IgG4 where the most sufferers are 17-25 years old (88.9 %) and male (76.9%). The conclusion of this study is most of the respondents were in the age group of 46-55 years and women, there were more than half of the total respondents who detected ascariasis with the most sufferers being the age group of 17-25 years and men. Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides, STH, T Cell Regulator
蛔虫病仍然是学龄儿童中最常见的STH感染之一，但成年人也可能感染这种感染。这是由于寄生虫能够通过增加IgG4水平来操纵宿主的免疫反应。IgG4技术是一种特异、灵敏的检测蛔虫病的新方法。本研究旨在利用ELISA法，根据IgG4水平确定巴东市帕西南提戈村成人蛔虫病的流行情况。本研究是一项描述性研究，采用横断面设计，于2020年7月至2021年5月期间进行，采用多阶段随机抽样技术，在Pasie Nan Tigo村共有78名成年受访者。使用Prodia实验室的酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)采集血样以检测其IgG4水平。为了找出频率分布，对数据进行单变量分析。本研究结果显示，在78名受访者中，发现的大多数年龄组为46-55岁，即28名受访者，大多数性别为女性，即65名受访者，57名受访者IgG4阳性，其中17-25岁患者最多(88.9%)，男性最多(76.9%)。本研究的结论是，大多数应答者为46-55岁年龄组和女性，有超过一半的应答者检测到蛔虫病，其中17-25岁年龄组和男性患者最多。关键词:蛔虫，STH, T细胞调节剂
{"title":"Ascariasis Detection with IgG4 Using ELISA in Adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village Padang City","authors":"Anandila Maulina, Nuzulia Irawati, Fika Tri Anggraini","doi":"10.19184/ams.v8i1.25235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v8i1.25235","url":null,"abstract":"Ascariasis is still one of the most common STH infections found in school-age children, but adults may also suffer from this infection. This is due to the fact that the parasite is able to manipulate the host's immune response by increasing the IgG4 levels. The IgG4 technique is a new specific and sensitive method for detecting ascariasis. This study is aimed to determine the prevalence of ascariasis based on IgG4 levels using the ELISA method in adults at Pasie Nan Tigo Village, Padang City. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design that took place from July 2020 - May 2021 using a multistage random sampling technique where a total of 78 adult respondents in Pasie Nan Tigo Village. Blood samples were taken in order to check their IgG4 levels, using the ELISA at Prodia Laboratory. Data analysis was performed univariately with the purpose of finding the frequency distribution. The results of this study show that from the total of 78 respondents, the majority of age group found is 46-55 years old, namely 28 respondents, the majority of gender is female, namely 65 respondents, 57 respondents were positive for IgG4 where the most sufferers are 17-25 years old (88.9 %) and male (76.9%). The conclusion of this study is most of the respondents were in the age group of 46-55 years and women, there were more than half of the total respondents who detected ascariasis with the most sufferers being the age group of 17-25 years and men. \u0000Keywords: Ascaris lumbricoides, STH, T Cell Regulator","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114257010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rafida Yasmin, W. U. Mafiroh, Anggiresti Kinasih, Aulia Noor Ramadhani, Rachmi Putri, E. Semiarti
Abstract Orchidology is part of the branch of botany, it deals with a large family of monocotyledonous plants, Orchidaceae. Orchids have been used as traditional herbal medicines in Indonesia which are believed to be antimicrobial and anti-cancer. Orchids are able to produce secondary metabolites as their protective agent due to the extreme environment. Orchids have great diversity and potential to be the object of research, not only in experimental studies but also in a computational studies like in silico. Nowadays, molecular or metabolite data are available on the official-standard website as an international database. This study was conducted by analyzing web-based data to provide information about the potential of orchids that have been trusted as herbal medicines. In this study, secondary metabolite from Vanilla spp., Dendrobium spp., and Vanda spp., were selected in the existing literature as antimicrobial and anti-cancer drugs. Secondary metabolites obtained from the KNApSAck-3D core system and Phytochemical and Prediction of Substance Activity Spectrum (PASS) were performed to determine the potential anti-cancer and antimicrobial activity. Based on in silico analysis through PASS online, the secondary metabolites of orchids that have potential as antimicrobials in this study were Dendroside E and Dendromonilised D from Dendrobium also Parviflorin, Licoisoflavone and Luteine extracted from Vanda spp. The secondary metabolite of Vanilla planifolia which has potential as anti-cancer for further research is 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid as a Chlordecone reductase inhibitor extracted from shoots. Keywords: orchid, antimicrobial, anticancer, secondary metabolite, PASS online
兰花学是植物学分支的一部分，它研究的是单子叶植物兰科的一个大科。兰花在印度尼西亚被用作传统草药，被认为具有抗菌和抗癌作用。兰花在极端环境下能够产生次生代谢物作为保护剂。兰花具有丰富的多样性和潜力，不仅在实验研究中，而且在计算机研究中也有应用。目前，分子或代谢物数据作为国际数据库可在官方标准网站上获得。这项研究是通过分析基于网络的数据来进行的，以提供有关兰花作为草药的潜力的信息。本研究从已有文献中选取香草、石斛和万达三种植物的次生代谢物作为抗菌和抗癌药物。利用KNApSAck-3D核心系统获得的次生代谢物和植物化学及物质活性谱预测(Phytochemical and Prediction of Substance Activity Spectrum, PASS)测定其潜在的抗癌和抗菌活性。通过PASS在线分析，本研究中具有抗菌潜力的兰花次生代谢物为石斛中的Dendroside E和dendromonised D，以及从万达中提取的Parviflorin、Licoisoflavone和叶黄素，而具有抗癌潜力的planifolia的次生代谢物为从茎中提取的作为十氯酮还原酶抑制剂的4-羟基苯甲酸。关键词:兰花，抗菌，抗癌，次生代谢物，PASS在线
{"title":"Potential of Orchids Secondary Metabolites as Anti-Cancer and Antimicrobial Based on Prediction of Phytochemical Activity with Online PASS-Software","authors":"Rafida Yasmin, W. U. Mafiroh, Anggiresti Kinasih, Aulia Noor Ramadhani, Rachmi Putri, E. Semiarti","doi":"10.19184/ams.v8i1.26848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v8i1.26848","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Orchidology is part of the branch of botany, it deals with a large family of monocotyledonous plants, Orchidaceae. Orchids have been used as traditional herbal medicines in Indonesia which are believed to be antimicrobial and anti-cancer. Orchids are able to produce secondary metabolites as their protective agent due to the extreme environment. Orchids have great diversity and potential to be the object of research, not only in experimental studies but also in a computational studies like in silico. Nowadays, molecular or metabolite data are available on the official-standard website as an international database. This study was conducted by analyzing web-based data to provide information about the potential of orchids that have been trusted as herbal medicines. In this study, secondary metabolite from Vanilla spp., Dendrobium spp., and Vanda spp., were selected in the existing literature as antimicrobial and anti-cancer drugs. Secondary metabolites obtained from the KNApSAck-3D core system and Phytochemical and Prediction of Substance Activity Spectrum (PASS) were performed to determine the potential anti-cancer and antimicrobial activity. Based on in silico analysis through PASS online, the secondary metabolites of orchids that have potential as antimicrobials in this study were Dendroside E and Dendromonilised D from Dendrobium also Parviflorin, Licoisoflavone and Luteine extracted from Vanda spp. The secondary metabolite of Vanilla planifolia which has potential as anti-cancer for further research is 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid as a Chlordecone reductase inhibitor extracted from shoots. \u0000Keywords: orchid, antimicrobial, anticancer, secondary metabolite, PASS online","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121757952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hypertension is the most common disease found in Karangtengah Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. The incidence of hypertension can be influenced by factors such as: factor that can not be changed consists of age, gender, family history of illness and modifiable factors consisted of obesity, occupation, and smoking history. Of these risk factors, still unknown factors which increse the incidence of hypertension in Karang Tengah Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these risk factors with the incidence of hypertension and the determinants of the incidence of hypertension in Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study used the total sampling method, namely all medical record data of new adult patients (>26 years) with a history of chronic diseases who came to Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency in October 2020 and this study was conducted in March 2021. There were 76 patients. Most of the patients had hypertension (n=42; 55.3%), including the category of elderly (n=55; 72.4%), women (n=41; 53.9%). More patients had a family history of disease (n=50; 65.8%), were obese (n=40; 52.6%), had minimal work activities (n=44; 57.9%), and had a history of smoking (n=42; 55.3%). The risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension were age, gender, family history of disease, BMI, occupation, and smoking history (all p<0.05). Keywords: Hypertension, age, family history, BMI, occupation
{"title":"Risk Factors Analysis of Hypertension Incidence at Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency","authors":"Atina Robbiatul Azizah, A. Raharjo, Inke Kusumastuti, Cholis Abrori, Pipiet Wulandari","doi":"10.19184/ams.v7i3.23979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v7i3.23979","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is the most common disease found in Karangtengah Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. The incidence of hypertension can be influenced by factors such as: factor that can not be changed consists of age, gender, family history of illness and modifiable factors consisted of obesity, occupation, and smoking history. Of these risk factors, still unknown factors which increse the incidence of hypertension in Karang Tengah Public Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of these risk factors with the incidence of hypertension and the determinants of the incidence of hypertension in Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study used the total sampling method, namely all medical record data of new adult patients (>26 years) with a history of chronic diseases who came to Karangtengah Public Health Center, Wonogiri Regency in October 2020 and this study was conducted in March 2021. There were 76 patients. Most of the patients had hypertension (n=42; 55.3%), including the category of elderly (n=55; 72.4%), women (n=41; 53.9%). More patients had a family history of disease (n=50; 65.8%), were obese (n=40; 52.6%), had minimal work activities (n=44; 57.9%), and had a history of smoking (n=42; 55.3%). The risk factors associated with the incidence of hypertension were age, gender, family history of disease, BMI, occupation, and smoking history (all p<0.05). \u0000Keywords: Hypertension, age, family history, BMI, occupation","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123992041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Long-standing sexism in the Balinese community, based on its traditional paternalistic culture, may become the main factor to underlie children's vulnerability for abuse. School teachers, considering their regularity to interact with children in schools, might play a significant role in early detection and intervention of such cases. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study by sampling Junior High School teachers in Denpasar as an initial effort to analyze the correlations between sexism and attitude toward reporting of child sexual abuse in Bali. Subjects were requested to complete the questionnaires Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) and a Teachers’ Reporting Attitude Scale for Child Sexual Abuse (TRAS – CSA). The two scales were then analyzed for correlations. The score of ASI Hostile sexism (HS) domain was inversely correlated with total TRAS-CSA, while a positive correlation was found between total TRAS-CSA score and total ASI Benevolent Sexism (BS) domain score for Paternalism subdomain. This research also pointed to the tendency of the Balinese sample to conduct the practice of benevolent sexism instead of hostile sexism. In correlation with teachers’ reporting for sexual abuse, cautions should be taken for possible inadequate reporting that might potentially lead to the chronicity of the abuse. Keywords: attitude, reporting, child sexual abuse, sexism, teacher
{"title":"Sexism and Attitude Toward Reporting of Child Sexual Abuse","authors":"Inke Kusumastuti","doi":"10.19184/ams.v7i3.25254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v7i3.25254","url":null,"abstract":"Long-standing sexism in the Balinese community, based on its traditional paternalistic culture, may become the main factor to underlie children's vulnerability for abuse. School teachers, considering their regularity to interact with children in schools, might play a significant role in early detection and intervention of such cases. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study by sampling Junior High School teachers in Denpasar as an initial effort to analyze the correlations between sexism and attitude toward reporting of child sexual abuse in Bali. Subjects were requested to complete the questionnaires Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) and a Teachers’ Reporting Attitude Scale for Child Sexual Abuse (TRAS – CSA). The two scales were then analyzed for correlations. The score of ASI Hostile sexism (HS) domain was inversely correlated with total TRAS-CSA, while a positive correlation was found between total TRAS-CSA score and total ASI Benevolent Sexism (BS) domain score for Paternalism subdomain. This research also pointed to the tendency of the Balinese sample to conduct the practice of benevolent sexism instead of hostile sexism. In correlation with teachers’ reporting for sexual abuse, cautions should be taken for possible inadequate reporting that might potentially lead to the chronicity of the abuse. \u0000Keywords: attitude, reporting, child sexual abuse, sexism, teacher","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"368 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134387480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Dermoid cyst is a cystic mass lined with stratified squamous epithelium with skin adnexal structure. Histopathologically dermoid cysts consist of 3 types, namely epidermoid cysts, true dermoid cysts and teratoid cysts. Epidermoid cysts are characterized by masses with a simple squamous epithelial lining. When the cyst ruptures, it releases a cheesy white matter that smells bad. Epidermoid cysts are most commonly found in the age range of 15 and 35 years with almost the same frequency between male and female sexes. Case description: We report a case of a 52-year-old man with a lump on the left side of the neck that has been slowly growing since 1 year and a computer tomography of the neck suspected a cyst in the anterior glottis. The patient was diagnosed as a neck cyst. Management was carried out by excision of the cyst under general anesthesia and histopathological examination with the results of an Epidermoid cyst. Conclusion: Epidermoid cysts can develop in any part of the body, but are very rare on the head and neck. Definitive management of epidermoid cysts with complete excision of the cyst gives satisfactory results Keywords: Giant Epidermoid Cyst, excision, hypopharyngeal propulsion
{"title":"Case Report: Giant Epidermoid Cyst on the Neck with Hypopharyngeal Propulsion","authors":"Yayan Akhyar, Sukri Rahman","doi":"10.19184/ams.v7i3.24842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v7i3.24842","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Dermoid cyst is a cystic mass lined with stratified squamous epithelium with skin adnexal structure. Histopathologically dermoid cysts consist of 3 types, namely epidermoid cysts, true dermoid cysts and teratoid cysts. Epidermoid cysts are characterized by masses with a simple squamous epithelial lining. When the cyst ruptures, it releases a cheesy white matter that smells bad. Epidermoid cysts are most commonly found in the age range of 15 and 35 years with almost the same frequency between male and female sexes. Case description: We report a case of a 52-year-old man with a lump on the left side of the neck that has been slowly growing since 1 year and a computer tomography of the neck suspected a cyst in the anterior glottis. The patient was diagnosed as a neck cyst. Management was carried out by excision of the cyst under general anesthesia and histopathological examination with the results of an Epidermoid cyst. Conclusion: Epidermoid cysts can develop in any part of the body, but are very rare on the head and neck. Definitive management of epidermoid cysts with complete excision of the cyst gives satisfactory results \u0000Keywords: Giant Epidermoid Cyst, excision, hypopharyngeal propulsion","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122113094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Foreign body aspiration into the airway is a common case in children. Scarf pin aspiration often occurs in women who wear the hijab. A bronchoscopy is an option in the management of foreign body aspiration cases. However, other treatments such as thoracotomy can be considered, if the management of foreign body aspiration fails using rigid bronchoscopy. Case Report: Reported one case of a 12-year-old girl who complained of inhaling scarf pin 1 day before being admitted to hospital. Chest X-ray found radiopaque foreign body projection as high as spatium intercostal V with right lower lobe projection. The patient was diagnosed with foreign body pin scarf et right bronchus and was treated with a rigid bronchoscopy but it was not successfully extracted, one and a half months later the patient was performed Video-assisted thoracic surgery but failed to re-extract, then the foreign bodies were successfully extracted after the thoracotomy. Conclusion: Migration of pins into the bronchial segments as high as spatium intercostal V projections right lower lobe and left lower lobe will be difficult to locate and extract with rigid bronchoscopy. Thoracotomy is further management for scarf pin aspiration that fails to be treated by rigid bronchoscopy. Keywords: foreign body, scarf pin, bronchoscopy, segment bronchi, thoracotomy
{"title":"Case Report: Diagnosis and Management of Pin-Headscarf at The Bronchial Segment In RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang","authors":"Wahyu Julianda, Ade Asyari","doi":"10.19184/ams.v7i3.24494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19184/ams.v7i3.24494","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Foreign body aspiration into the airway is a common case in children. Scarf pin aspiration often occurs in women who wear the hijab. A bronchoscopy is an option in the management of foreign body aspiration cases. However, other treatments such as thoracotomy can be considered, if the management of foreign body aspiration fails using rigid bronchoscopy. Case Report: Reported one case of a 12-year-old girl who complained of inhaling scarf pin 1 day before being admitted to hospital. Chest X-ray found radiopaque foreign body projection as high as spatium intercostal V with right lower lobe projection. The patient was diagnosed with foreign body pin scarf et right bronchus and was treated with a rigid bronchoscopy but it was not successfully extracted, one and a half months later the patient was performed Video-assisted thoracic surgery but failed to re-extract, then the foreign bodies were successfully extracted after the thoracotomy. Conclusion: Migration of pins into the bronchial segments as high as spatium intercostal V projections right lower lobe and left lower lobe will be difficult to locate and extract with rigid bronchoscopy. Thoracotomy is further management for scarf pin aspiration that fails to be treated by rigid bronchoscopy. \u0000Keywords: foreign body, scarf pin, bronchoscopy, segment bronchi, thoracotomy","PeriodicalId":246242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124025645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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