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Critica Educativa最新文献

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A APRENDIZAGEM DA DOCÊNCIA EM UMA ESPECIALIZAÇÃO LATO SENSU 在广泛的专业中学习教学是一种挑战
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID391
Mateus José dos Santos, C. Pereira
This study intend to investigate the perceptions of students of the specialization course in teaching of basic education at Federal Institute of Minas Gerais - Arcos Advanced Campus. The students answered a semi-open questionnaire, which was sent by e-mail, about their professional and personal trajectory and the contributions of this trajectory to docent learning. The data were analyzed qualitatively from the perspective of the Content Analysis by Bardin. After the analysis, it was observed that both types of students - with degree in education and without degree in education - listed contributions of specialization course for their personal, academic and professional formation. Also, they told about several challenges in teacher's education and the importance of continuing education for the building of a pedagogical practice increasingly fair and democratic that look the student's education needs.
本研究旨在调查学生对米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦学院-阿科斯高等校区基础教育专业课程教学的看法。学生们回答了一份通过电子邮件发送的半开放式问卷,内容涉及他们的职业和个人发展轨迹,以及这一轨迹对讲解员学习的贡献。采用Bardin的Content Analysis对数据进行定性分析。经过分析发现,有学历和没有学历的两类学生都列出了专业课程对其个人、学术和职业形成的贡献。此外,他们还谈到了教师教育面临的一些挑战,以及继续教育对于建立一个日益公平和民主的教学实践的重要性,这些实践着眼于学生的教育需求。
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引用次数: 0
ESTÁGIO EM PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR DURANTE A PANDEMIA COVID-19: NARRATIVAS (AUTO)BIOGRÁFICAS COVID-19大流行期间的学校心理学实习:自传体叙事
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID480
Ana Amélia Corrêa Maia, Tércio Valim Ormonde, Leandro Limoni de Campos Fonseca, Cristina Maria D' Antona Bachert
The two (auto)biographical narratives describe the experiences in Educational Psychology internship carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research focused on figure out the impact of this situation on the performance of practical activities, considering what is provided in curricular guidelines of the Psychology course. The textual analysis of our narratives showed, as a result, congruences related to the development of competencies described in the DCNs. The (auto) biographical method supported the construction of a striking personal sense that favored the appropriation of theoretical and practical concepts used during our Academic education.
这两篇(自动)传记叙述了新冠肺炎大流行期间教育心理学实习的经历。本研究的重点是考虑到心理学课程指南中所提供的内容,找出这种情况对实践活动表现的影响。我们的叙述的文本分析显示,作为结果,一致性相关的发展能力在dcn中描述。(自动)传记方法支持了一种引人注目的个人感觉的构建,这种感觉有利于我们在学术教育中使用的理论和实践概念的挪用。
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引用次数: 2
EXPERIMENTAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: RELAÇÃO ENTRE CONCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES E PROFESSORES SOBRE CIÊNCIAS E ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS 科学教学中的实验:学生和教师对科学的观念与实验活动的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID428
C. C. Receputi, T. M. Pereira, Daisy de Brito Rezende
Experimental activities play a particular role in the teaching and learning of the natural sciences.Several studies focused on this topic to establish its specificities, objectives and implications. Thisarticle aims to present the results of a bibliographic review on the conception of students andteachers about experimental activities in Science teaching and learning. For this purpose, we carriedout a preliminary and non-systematic mapping on the subject in the Google Scholar bibliographicdatabase. The publications were analyzed using assumptions from Content Analysis. The analysisof the publications led to the following results: i) the conceptions about the characteristics ofscience are often naive, referring to idealistic or empirical visions about scientific activity,notwithstanding the age group or level of education of the subjects; ii) although students andteachers show common points regarding the characteristics of science, the subjects' conceptionstend to become more comprehensive along their formative path; iii) and, finally, although theresults reported in the literature are not consensual, some studies indicate that the strategies andactions developed by teachers reflect their epistemological conceptions concerning science. Resultsobtained reveal that students' and teachers' conceptions about the role of experimentation in scienceinfluence the planning and execution of the didactic sequence in which the experiment is inserted.These results allow stating that this review article can contribute to the deepening of the reflectionon important aspects inherent to the insertion of experimental activities in science teaching andlearning process.
实验活动在自然科学的教学中起着特殊的作用。几项研究集中于这一主题,以确定其特殊性、目标和影响。本文旨在介绍一项关于学生和教师对科学教学中实验活动概念的文献综述结果。为此,我们在Google Scholar书目数据库中对该主题进行了初步和非系统的映射。使用内容分析中的假设对出版物进行分析。对出版物的分析得出以下结果:1)关于科学特征的概念往往是幼稚的,指的是关于科学活动的理想主义或经验主义观点,而不考虑受试者的年龄组或教育水平;(2)尽管学生和教师对科学的特征表现出共同点,但学科的概念在其形成路径上趋向于变得更加全面;Iii)最后,尽管文献中报告的结果并非一致同意,但一些研究表明,教师制定的策略和行动反映了他们对科学的认识论概念。结果表明,学生和教师对实验在科学中的作用的概念影响了实验插入的教学顺序的计划和执行。这些结果表明,这篇综述文章可以有助于深化对科学教学过程中插入实验活动的重要方面的反思。
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引用次数: 0
DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS PARA O ENSINO SUPERIOR: A LÓGICA DAS COMPETÊNCIAS EM FOCO 国家高等教育课程指南:以能力为重点的逻辑
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID483
Paulo Roberto Souza Junior
National curriculum guidelines in Brazilian higher education replaced the minimum curricula, instituted in times of military rule. The guidelines, unlike the minimum curricula, aim to guide institutions in the construction of pedagogical projects without, however, subtracting from the institutions their autonomy to decide what to teach, how and when. The guidelines establish purposes: set of skills and competencies desired for graduates of each of the courses. That said, this study, of a qualitative, documentary nature, proposed to (i) inventory and draw a chronological line of all courses that approved its curricular guidelines and, therefore, broke with the minimum curricula and (ii) analyze the guidelines national curricula of nine courses that, in the period from 2001 to 2020, have already approved a second edition of national curriculum guidelines. Results point to significant advances in the process of overcoming the minimum curriculum model, based on content, to that of guidelines, based on competences. However, at the same time, as a typical historical process it is, there are still recalcitrant elements in this process, once the model of competences, far beyond being a mere pedagogical artifact, it is a new educational paradigm.
巴西高等教育的国家课程指南取代了军事统治时期制定的最低课程。与最低课程不同,这些指导方针旨在指导院校建设教学项目,但不会剥夺院校决定教什么、如何教和何时教的自主权。指导方针确立了目的:为每门课程的毕业生提供一套所需的技能和能力。也就是说,这项定性的、文献性质的研究建议(i)对所有批准其课程指南的课程进行清查,并按时间顺序绘制一条线,因此,打破了最低课程;(ii)分析2001年至2020年期间已经批准第二版国家课程指南的9门课程的国家课程指南。结果表明,在克服以内容为基础的最低课程模式到以能力为基础的指导方针模式的过程中取得了重大进展。然而,与此同时,作为一个典型的历史过程,在这个过程中仍然存在着一些顽抗的因素,一旦能力模式,它就不仅仅是一个单纯的教学神器,而是一种新的教育范式。
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引用次数: 2
O TORNAR-SE PESQUISADOR EM EDUCAÇÃO 成为一名教育研究员
Pub Date : 2020-12-29 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID485
J. Barbosa, Camila Silva
This text aims to present the formative roaming of a beginner researcher, from the work entitled “Meaning of life, multi-referentiality and training curriculum: experience with high school youth in a public school in Mossoro-RN”, requirement for the completion of the Master in Education, Graduate Program of the State University of Rio Grande do Norte (UERN). The research was structured based on the following objectives: know the perspective of the third year high school student to make sense of the education received, observe the challenges and obstacles found in this elaboration and identify future expectations after the end of the studied course. The work sought to reflect in actions a formation process that considers existential issues from the perspective of a plural view, understanding the complexity of the lived and the meaning. In this way, it is expected to contribute to education with the most specific aspects of the human condition, which is the possibility of seeking and giving meaning to it's own existence.
本文旨在介绍一个初级研究者的形成漫游,来自题为“生命的意义,多参照性和培训课程:在摩索罗- rn公立学校的高中青年的经验”的工作,完成北里奥格兰德州立大学(UERN)研究生课程教育硕士课程的要求。该研究的结构基于以下目标:了解高三学生的观点,以理解所接受的教育,观察在这一阐述中发现的挑战和障碍,并确定学习课程结束后的未来期望。作品试图在行动中反映一种从多元视角思考存在问题的形成过程,理解生命和意义的复杂性。通过这种方式,它有望在人类状况的最具体方面为教育做出贡献,这是寻求并赋予其自身存在意义的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
APRENDIZAGENS DOCENTES MOBILIZADAS EM PROJETOS DESENVOLVIDOS NA RELAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE E ESCOLA 在大学和学校关系中开发的项目中动员教师学习
Pub Date : 2020-12-28 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID484
D. Tinti, M. A. D. Silva
The objective of this article is to identify teaching learning that were mobilized by the development of projects from partnerships between university and school. Therefore, a qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted based on the analysis of ten final reports prepared by PIBID grantees from a private educational institution that promoted, with their own resources, such projects. The analysis is based on the perspective of Situated Learning Theory, which indicates that all activity (including learning) is situated in the relationships between people, contexts and practices. The analysis of the reports had enabled the characterization of learning, through three categories: teaching strategies/methodologies, didactic resources and classroom management. The data indicate that those projects enabled immersion in the school context, reflection, planning, implementation and evaluation of pedagogical intervention proposals. We conclude by emphasizing about the importance of projects that conceive school as a privileged locus of teacher education and it points out the consolidation of partnerships between universities and schools as possible paths for understanding and expanding the debate on issues involving Theory and Practice in Teacher Education.
本文的目的是确定由大学和学校之间的合作伙伴关系项目的发展所调动的教学。因此,在分析PIBID受助人编写的10份最终报告的基础上,进行了定性综合。这些报告来自一家私立教育机构,该机构利用自己的资源推动了这些项目。这一分析基于情境学习理论的视角,情境学习理论认为所有的活动(包括学习)都处于人、情境和实践之间的关系中。对报告的分析使我们能够通过以下三个类别来描述学习:教学策略/方法、教学资源和课堂管理。数据表明,这些项目使学生能够沉浸在学校环境中,反思、规划、实施和评估教学干预建议。最后,我们强调了将学校视为教师教育的特殊场所的项目的重要性,并指出巩固大学和学校之间的伙伴关系是理解和扩大有关教师教育理论与实践问题辩论的可能途径。
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引用次数: 0
UM MODO DE LER A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CONDIÇÃO DOCENTE DE PROFISSIONAIS BACHARÉIS QUE LECIONAM NO ENSINO SUPERIOR 一种解读高等教育本科专业教学条件建构的方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID446
R. Santos, R. Duarte
From what professional spaces do social workers who teach in higher education in the area recognize the speeches that (con) form yours self teacher identities come from? The answers to this question, obtained in an empirical research carried out with social workers professors at higher education in two units of the University of the State of Minas Gerais are admitted, in this text, as a motif for the development of an argument built from the theorizations inspired by the conceptual shifts proposed by the French philosopher Michel Foucault. In this context, the statements obtained in the aforementioned study corroborate with the argument that the teacher identities are a confluence of discourses arising from a mosaic of spaces, some of which without having, initially, the intention to contribute to the teacher education of the bachelor who assumes the post of professor of higher education.
在该地区的高等教育中任教的社会工作者从哪些专业空间中认识到形成你自己教师身份的演讲?这个问题的答案是在米纳斯吉拉斯州大学两个单位的高等教育社会工作者教授进行的实证研究中获得的,在本文中,作为一个主题,建立在法国哲学家米歇尔·福柯提出的概念转变所启发的理论基础上的论点。在这种情况下,上述研究中获得的陈述证实了以下论点,即教师身份是由马赛克空间产生的话语的汇合,其中一些最初并没有打算为担任高等教育教授职位的学士的教师教育做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
APONTAMENTOS ANALÍTICOS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL 社会工作职业培训分析笔记
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID447
Mizzaely Lacerda
The purpose of this article is to analyze the main mistakes, particularities and challenges that involve professional training in Social Work in contemporary times. Based on a bibliographic review, we identified that the context of advancing the commercialization of higher education in Brazilian society ends up imposing new perspectives on training and new teaching methodologies, marked by the enhancement of the technical-operative dimension and the role of students in training, as well as the devaluation of the theoretical-methodological dimension and the role of the teacher in the teaching-learning process. Currently, they can be seen in the so-called active methodologies, which integrate the “learn to learn” pedagogies.
本文的目的是分析当代社会工作专业培训的主要错误、特点和挑战。基于文献回顾,我们发现在巴西社会推进高等教育商业化的背景下,最终对培训和新的教学方法提出了新的观点,其标志是技术操作维度和学生在培训中的作用的增强,以及理论方法维度和教师在教学过程中的作用的贬值。目前,他们可以在所谓的主动方法论中看到,它整合了“学会学习”的教学法。
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引用次数: 0
CONTRIBUIÇÕES TEÓRICAS PARA A ANÁLISE DAS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS: GRAMSCI, BOURDIEU E MÉSZÁROS 对教育政策分析的理论贡献:葛兰西、布迪厄和meszaros
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID448
Marta Rosani Taras Vaz
This text aims to present three theoretical perspectives that can contribute to the analysis of educational policies, contributing to this field of investigation. These are the intellectuals Antonio Gramsci, Pierre Bourdieu and Istvan Meszaros, in their texts, respectively, Notebook 11 of Cadernos de Carcere Vol. 1, Course of February 7, 1991 (About the State) and The necessary reconstruction of historical dialectics. We understand that these authors, in the texts analyzed specifically, have divergences and convergences, in addition to making important contributions to the area of education.
本文旨在提出三个理论观点,可以有助于分析教育政策,有助于这一领域的调查。这些是知识分子安东尼奥·葛兰西、皮埃尔·布迪厄和伊斯特万·梅萨罗斯分别在他们的文本《卡德尔诺斯·卡德尔的笔记》第11卷第1期1991年2月7日的课程(关于国家)和《历史辩证法的必要重建》中提到的。我们知道,在具体分析的文本中,这些作者除了对教育领域做出重要贡献外,还有分歧和收敛。
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引用次数: 0
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS PESQUISAS COM CRIANÇAS: ASPECTOS PARA A DOCÊNCIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL 儿童研究的贡献:幼儿教育教学的各个方面
Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.22476/REVCTED.V6.ID442
Fabiana de Oliveira
The present article sought to present some theoretical and methodological tendencies of the field opened by the New Social Studies of Childhood and that can contribute to think about teaching in early childhood education. It is a qualitative-bibliographic research that was based on scholars who approach and / or identify with the propositions of Child Sociology and who develop research with children. It is a theoretical and methodological perspective that helps us review how historically the generational group made up of children has been viewed. The child is a social actor with the right to be heard and to participate in processes that directly affect him or her, such as the education offered to them. From these contributions we understand that in the daily life of early childhood education we can also use various ways to consider children and their childhood cultures, to understand them and to register the manifestations they present about the adult world, mainly through play. Research with children shows us that the proposition of activities that are not exclusively based on the use of oral and written language, but which use the arts can be characterized as an alternative means allowing children to express their ideas and opinions through the use of multiple languages.
本文试图呈现新社会儿童研究开辟的领域的一些理论和方法倾向,从而有助于对幼儿教育教学的思考。这是一项定性书目研究,它是基于那些接近和/或认同儿童社会学命题的学者,以及那些以儿童为研究对象的学者。这是一个理论和方法论的视角,帮助我们回顾历史上如何看待由儿童组成的世代群体。儿童是社会行动者,有权发表意见,有权参与直接影响到他或她的进程,例如向他们提供的教育。从这些贡献中,我们了解到,在幼儿教育的日常生活中,我们也可以用各种方式来考虑儿童和他们的童年文化,理解他们,并记录他们对成人世界的表现,主要是通过游戏。对儿童的研究表明,活动的主张不是完全基于使用口头和书面语言,而是使用艺术,可以被描述为允许儿童通过使用多种语言来表达他们的想法和意见的另一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Critica Educativa
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