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Patient Satisfaction and Marketing Effectiveness in Private Hospitals in the Kingdom of Bahrain 巴林王国私立医院的患者满意度和营销效果
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/72-05
Fatima Juma
The goal of patient satisfaction is not a simple business metric that will slightly improve sales, several studies found that satisfied patients actually respond better and show greater compliance with their treatment. In addition, the increasing number of private healthcare facilities in the kingdom of Bahrain means that the market is becoming more competitive and patients have more choices if they feel unsatisfied with their healthcare provider. This studies whether patient satisfaction is an aggregate function of marketing effectiveness, personnel quality, the clinical care process and hospital infrastructure. Measuring these different aspects can help establish areas of improvement and increase the overall effectiveness of the healthcare system. 283 patients from different private hospitals have participated in this study by responding to the developed questionnaire. Means, standard deviations, and f-values were used to review the results. In light of the hypothesis formulated, it was found that marketing effectiveness, the clinical care process and hospital infrastructure have statistically significant impact on patient satisfaction and the null hypothesis is rejected. Keywords: Hospital Service, Healthcare, Service Marketing, Patient Satisfaction, Personnel quality, Clinical care process, Hospital Infrastructure DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-05 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
患者满意度的目标不是一个简单的商业指标,可以略微提高销售额,一些研究发现,满意的患者实际上反应更好,对他们的治疗表现出更大的依从性。此外,巴林王国越来越多的私人医疗保健设施意味着市场竞争日益激烈,如果患者对医疗保健提供者感到不满意,他们有更多的选择。研究患者满意度是否是营销效果、人员素质、临床护理过程和医院基础设施的综合函数。测量这些不同的方面可以帮助建立改进的领域,并提高医疗保健系统的整体有效性。283名来自不同私立医院的患者通过填写问卷参与了本研究。采用均值、标准差和f值对结果进行评价。根据所制定的假设,我们发现营销有效性、临床护理过程和医院基础设施对患者满意度有统计学上显著的影响,并拒绝原假设。关键词:医院服务,医疗保健,服务营销,患者满意度,人员素质,临床护理流程,医院基础设施DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-05出版日期:2020年10月31日
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Marketing Information Systems on Business Firms Competitiveness: Integrated Review Paper from Business Perspective 营销信息系统对企业竞争力的作用:从商业角度的综合评论论文
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/72-01
Legesse Lemma Chuma
This review paper point out the role of management information Systems in businesses firms competitive advantage from business perspective. Currently, information systems and technologies are a imperative components of successful and competitive businesses. Information technologies consists of Internet-based information systems are playing a vital and expanding role in enhancing firms economic growth.The experience of organizations' managers needs to be provided with the necessary information to reduce risks and make the most appropriate decisions. Thus, firms turn to information systems for the provision of information as firms asset which supplements decision making and performance of business.For the last three decades, different types of information systems are emerged for different intention, depending on the need of the business firms. In today’s very competitive business world, there are various information systems are emerged such as transaction processing systems (TPS), office automation systems (OAS), managerial information systems (MIS), decision support systems (DSS), and executive information systems (EIS), Expert System (ES) and others that supports decision making at different levels of management. In addition to this, there are several functional business systems which enables functional areas managers to make right decision and support business operation in functional areas of business (marketing, manufacturing and production, human resource, accounting) and cross functional business information livelihood information-processing and decision-making needs of several departments such as Supply chain management systems (SCM), customer relationship management systems (CRM), enterprise resource planning systems (ERP). Each information systems, functional and cross functional systems plays a different role in organizational hierarchy and management operations. To purpose of this review, reviewer collected different information related with marketing/management information system that supports business decision making and enhances firms competitiveness. This review paper study endeavors to explain the role information systems in business organizations competitiveness. Keywords: Business Organ0i0 zation, Competitiveness, Strategic advantage, Information Systems. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-01 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
本文从商业的角度分析了管理信息系统在企业竞争优势中的作用。目前,信息系统和技术是成功和有竞争力的企业必不可少的组成部分。以互联网为基础的信息系统构成的信息技术在促进企业经济增长方面发挥着至关重要和日益扩大的作用。组织管理者的经验需要提供必要的信息,以减少风险并做出最适当的决策。因此,企业转向信息系统提供信息作为企业资产,补充决策和业务绩效。在过去的三十年中,根据商业公司的需要,出现了不同类型的信息系统,用于不同的目的。在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,出现了各种信息系统,如事务处理系统(TPS)、办公自动化系统(OAS)、管理信息系统(MIS)、决策支持系统(DSS)、执行信息系统(EIS)、专家系统(ES)和其他支持不同层次管理决策的信息系统。除此之外,还有几个功能业务系统,使职能部门的管理人员能够在业务功能领域(市场营销,制造和生产,人力资源,会计)和跨职能业务信息中做出正确的决策和支持业务运作,以及几个部门的信息处理和决策需求,如供应链管理系统(SCM),客户关系管理系统(CRM),企业资源计划系统(ERP)每个信息系统、功能系统和跨功能系统在组织层级和管理操作中起着不同的作用。为了达到本综述的目的,评论者收集了与支持商业决策和提高企业竞争力的营销/管理信息系统相关的不同信息。本文试图解释信息系统在企业竞争力中的作用。关键词:企业组织,竞争力,战略优势,信息系统出版日期:2020年10月31日
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引用次数: 0
The Contribution of Celebrity Endorsement to University student’s buying behavior in developing countries: A case study of Zimbabwean university students. 名人代言对发展中国家大学生购买行为的影响——以津巴布韦大学生为例
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/72-06
Jokomo Rutendo, Hongye Lyu
This study focused on evaluating the contribution of celebrity endorsement to University student’s buying behaviour in developing countries and this was achieved through the phenomenological philosophy and a case study design. The sample was made up of 100 respondents. Questionnaires and focus group discussions were used to collect data from the respondents. The results obtained from the study show that celebrity endorsement has a positive influence on university student’s buying behaviour. Results from the study also show that celebrities hold power to influence consumer perception and life style choices. Furthermore, it was established that celebrity endorsement positively contributes to sales, brand awareness of the brand. The study findings also show that domestic celebrities from Zimbabwe are not trusted by consumers due to their bad behaviour such as drug abuse. Hence, it was concluded that celebrity endorsement is a powerful advertising tool which positively contributes to consumer buying behaviour but however in implementing celebrity endorsement in developing countries careful evaluation of the endorser has to be taken before the strategy is fully implemented. Therefore, the study recommends that the match up hypothesis model approach and international celebrities should be used by companies in developing countries in order to enhance their marketing skills and sales Keywords : celebrity, endorsement, consumer perception, brand awareness, consumer buying behavior,      marketing, domestic celebrity DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-06 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
本研究的重点是评估名人代言对发展中国家大学生购买行为的贡献,这是通过现象学哲学和案例研究设计实现的。样本由100名受访者组成。通过问卷调查和焦点小组讨论收集受访者的数据。研究结果表明,名人代言对大学生的购买行为有正向影响。研究结果还表明,名人对消费者的认知和生活方式的选择具有影响力。此外,名人代言对品牌的销售和品牌知名度有积极的贡献。研究结果还显示,津巴布韦的国内明星由于滥用药物等不良行为而不被消费者信任。因此,得出的结论是,名人代言是一种有力的广告工具,对消费者的购买行为有积极的促进作用,但是,在发展中国家实施名人代言时,必须在充分实施战略之前对代言人进行仔细的评价。因此,本研究建议发展中国家的公司应采用匹配假设模型方法和国际名人,以提高其营销技巧和销售。关键词:名人,代言,消费者感知,品牌意识,消费者购买行为,营销,国内名人
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Marketing and Switching Behavioural Intention Among the Customers of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria 尼日利亚储蓄银行客户关系营销与转换行为意愿
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/72-03
Blankson Governor Esiti, A. A. Ayodele
Service rendering, including banking services, in the world over is becoming competitive, because customers expect higher service delivery, tailored towards meeting their individual needs. Thus, Deposit Money Banks are developing strategies to keep customer from defecting to other competitors so as to remain in the business. This precarious situation of banks led to re-thinking of corporates management to developing long lasting relationship with customers that will enhance sustainability. This was when relationship marketing, (RM) came into prominence in the banking industry, thereby attracting attention from researchers and marketing practitioners. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to investigate the influence of relationship marketing dimensions (communication, commitment, trust and conflict handling) on customers’ switching behavioural intention amongst selected Deposit Money Banks in Warri, Nigeria. A sample of 324 banks’ customers were selected using judgement sampling technique from a total of 61branches of 16 different Deposit Money Banks in Warri and its environs, and their responses were processed using the descriptive and inferential statistics of Ordinary Least Square regression technique. The study found out that there exists significant relationship between the dimensions of RM (commitment, communication, conflict handling and trust) and switching intentions of Deposit Money Banks’ customers in Warri and its environs in developing a good relationship. Based on the findings, we recommended that management of Deposit Money Banks should increase their commitment strategies (like ensuring flexibility in serving customers and personalising service to suit customers’ needs), communication strategies (like credit or debit alert messages, service failure and recovery messages), and intensify effort to improve conflict handling (like refraining from improper comments and never too-busy attitude of employees). All these strategies if adopted may lead to reduction of customer defection to other competitors’. Keywords : Relationship Marketing, Commitment, Communication, Trust, Conflict Handling Behavioural Switching Intention , Deposit Money Banks, Nigeria. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-03 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
世界各地的服务提供,包括银行服务,正变得越来越有竞争力,因为客户期望提供更高的服务,以满足他们的个人需求。因此,存款银行正在制定策略,以防止客户叛逃到其他竞争对手,以保持在业务。这种不稳定的情况下,银行导致企业管理的重新思考,以发展与客户的长期持久的关系,将提高可持续性。正是在这个时候,关系营销(RM)在银行业崭露头角,从而引起了研究人员和营销从业者的注意。因此,本研究的目的是调查关系营销维度(沟通、承诺、信任和冲突处理)对尼日利亚Warri选定的存款货币银行客户转换行为意愿的影响。采用判断抽样技术,从Warri及其周边地区16家不同存款银行的61家分行中选取了324家银行的客户样本,并使用普通最小二乘回归技术的描述统计和推理统计进行了处理。研究发现,在Warri及其周边地区,RM维度(承诺、沟通、冲突处理和信任)与存款银行客户的转换意愿在发展良好关系中存在显著的关系。根据调查结果,我们建议存款银行的管理层应加强承诺策略(如确保客户服务的灵活性和个性化服务以满足客户的需求),沟通策略(如信用卡或借记卡提醒信息,服务失败和恢复信息),并加强努力改善冲突处理(如避免不当评论和员工不要过于忙碌的态度)。如果采用这些策略,可能会减少客户对其他竞争对手的流失。关键词:关系营销,承诺,沟通,信任,冲突处理行为转换意向,存款银行,尼日利亚出版日期:2020年10月31日
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引用次数: 0
Customer Perception and Satisfaction Towards Service Providers 顾客对服务提供者的认知和满意
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/71-05
F. Boamah, N. Danso, Jonathan Aseye Nutakor
A major factor for customer satisfaction is quality service. Internet services have become more complex and exciting in the context of the global economy than ever. The study aimed at defining the quality of customer service and its effect on customers.The methods of the study made use of the survey method. Thus, the use of quantitative primary data collected from the field. The method of non-probability sampling was also used. 150 respondents in total was used, and all 150 being customers. The 150 respondents was chosen by the use of accidental non-probability sampling.The study showed that the connection between consumer and tangibility satisfaction was statistically significant. The study also showed that the combination of reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy has a major impact on customer satisfaction. Service quality therefore has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. It further stated continues network and connectivity failure recorded the High cost on data, wait long hours before being served, staff inability to support clients were some of the causes of customer dissatisfaction. Keywords: customer satisfaction, quality, service delivery DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/71-05 Publication date: September 30 th 2020
顾客满意的一个主要因素是优质的服务。在全球经济的背景下,互联网服务变得比以往任何时候都更加复杂和令人兴奋。该研究旨在定义客户服务的质量及其对客户的影响。本研究的方法采用调查法。因此,使用从实地收集的定量原始数据。采用了非概率抽样的方法。共有150名受访者参与了调查,其中150人都是客户。150名回答者采用偶然非概率抽样法进行选择。研究表明,消费者与有形满意度之间的联系在统计上是显著的。研究还表明,可靠性、响应性、保证性和同理心的组合对客户满意度有重大影响。因此,服务质量对顾客满意度有积极的影响。它进一步指出,持续的网络和连接故障记录了数据的高成本,等待很长时间才得到服务,员工无法支持客户是导致客户不满的一些原因。关键词:客户满意度,质量,服务交付DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/71-05出版日期:2020年9月30日
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引用次数: 3
Market Analysis of Peanut in Bambasi District: Benishangul Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚西部Benishangul - Gumuz地区班巴斯地区花生市场分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/70-02
Amente Negussa
This study was initiated to Market Analysis of Peanut in Bambasi District; Benishangul Gumuz Region, Western Ethiopia. The focus of the study was to analyze the peanut market channel in the study area. Different variables were hypothesized to determine quantity of peanut supply to the market. The data was supplemented by primary and secondary sources. The multiple linear regression model was applied to estimate the effects of explanatory variables on quantity of peanut supplied to the market. The results obtained from this analysis indicate extension services, volume of peanut produced, distance to the market, and average price of peanut were found to be the most important significant variables influencing peanut marketing in the district. Therefore, providing extension services, improving volume of peanut produced, improving transportation facilities to strengthen the vertical and horizontal linkages among the marketing agents are recommended to develop and strengthen information on peanut product marketing in the study area. K e ywords: Peanut, Bambasi, market analysis, multiple linear regression model. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-02 Publication date: August 31 st 2020
本研究是在班巴斯地区花生市场分析中发起的;埃塞俄比亚西部Benishangul Gumuz地区。本研究的重点是分析研究区花生的市场渠道。我们假设了不同的变量来决定花生对市场的供应量。数据由一手资料和第二手资料补充。采用多元线性回归模型估计解释变量对花生供给量的影响。分析结果表明,推广服务、花生产量、到市场的距离和花生平均价格是影响该地区花生销售的最重要的显著变量。因此,建议通过提供推广服务,提高花生产量,改善运输设施,加强营销代理商之间的纵向和横向联系,发展和加强研究区花生产品营销信息。关键词:花生,班巴斯,市场分析,多元线性回归模型。出版日期:2020年8月31日
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Determinants of Sesame Marketed Surplus. The Case of Gida Ayana Districts, Western Oromia, Ethiopia 芝麻市场盈余影响因素分析。埃塞俄比亚西奥罗米亚吉达阿亚纳地区案例
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/70-03
Gebisa Diriba Lemi
A higher marketed surplus would help farmers to participate in a high value markets by increasing their level of income which in turn contribute to the economic development and poverty alleviation. The objective of this paper is to estimate the marketed surplus of sesame by smallholders and to identify its underlying determinants. A two-stage random sampling procedure was employed and a total of 122 smallholder farmers from four kebeles were randomly and proportionately sampled to collect both secondary and primary sources. The results of econometric analysis showed that sesame marketed surplus was significantly affected by education of the household head, farming experience, yield, frequency of extension contact, land allocated to sesame production, access to market information, and distance from the market The findings of the study suggest that strengthening the provision of formal and informal education, improving farmers’ access to improved and disease resistance seed variety, improving and strengthening institutional services, intensifying inputs on the land allocated to sesame production, and providing adequate updated market information are required. Key words: - Marketed surplus, Sesame, Multiple linear regression DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-03 Publication date: August 31 st 2020
较高的市场盈余将通过提高农民的收入水平来帮助他们参与高价值的市场,从而有助于经济发展和减轻贫困。本文的目的是估计小农的芝麻市场盈余,并确定其潜在的决定因素。采用两阶段随机抽样方法,对来自4个省的122名小农按比例随机抽样,收集二级和一级资料来源。计量分析结果表明,户主文化程度、农作经验、产量、推广接触频次、芝麻生产用地分配、市场信息获取途径、市场距离等因素对芝麻的市场剩余有显著影响。研究结果表明,加强正规和非正规教育的提供,提高农民获得改良和抗病种子品种的机会;需要改进和加强机构服务,加大对芝麻生产用地的投入,并提供充足的最新市场信息。关键词:-市场剩余,芝麻,多元线性回归DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-03出版日期:2020年8月31日
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Chicken Production, Marketing and Socio-Economic Situations in Some Selected Districts of Gambella Region, Ethiopia 对埃塞俄比亚甘贝拉地区一些选定地区的鸡肉生产、销售和社会经济状况进行评估
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/70-04
G. Bekele
The present study was conducted in Gambella region of south west Ethiopia to assess the chicken production, marketing and socio-economic characteristics in some selected districts of the region. The study was conducted in selected districts that were based on accessibility criteria’s and potentially to represent the region. The study involved under field conditions by using semi structured questionnaires for focus group discussions and key informant interviews. From four districts atotal of 384 farmers those have indigenous chickens (96 from each districts) were considered. Mean age of the respondents in the districts were 39.72±0.14 at Lare, 43.29±0.12 at Abobo, 42.18±0.15 at Gambella Ketema Zuria and 43.31±0.13 at Itang special districts. The family size per interviewed households (HHs), respectively was 6.21 ± 0.17, 5.43 ± 0.16, 5.11 ± 0.15 and 5.65 ± 0.12. Almost all the respondents indicated that broodiness characteristics were common in their flock in which 79(82.29%) in Itang especial district, 77(80.21%) in Abobo, 75(78.13%) in Lare and 88(91.67%) in Gambella Ketema zuria districts. The mode of transportation of chickens to the market were mainly by hand usually embracing (69.01%) and hanging the chicken downward (30.99 %). According to the interviewed farmers, a comparative higher price of Birr 180.50±0.75 and Birr 130.50±2.50 per birds were given for matured cocks and matured female hens, respectively during holidays and Birr 150.25±0.50 and Birr 120.55±0.73 per birds were given for matured cocks and matured female hens at regular time, respectively. Disease and shortage of feed were the first two major constraints in village chicken production, ranked first, and second, respectively in the study area. Generally, there are factors, including chicken management practices on housing, feed and feeding and market channel need improvement, which makes differences in chickens’ production and marketing situation in the study area, which suggests that there is an opportunity to improve poultry production and marketing in the future. Keywords: Marketing, Poultry production, Selected districts, Socio economics. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-04 Publication date: August 31 st 2020
本研究是在埃塞俄比亚西南部的甘贝拉地区进行的,目的是评估该地区一些选定地区的鸡肉生产、销售和社会经济特征。这项研究是在选定的地区进行的,这些地区基于无障碍标准,并有可能代表该地区。本研究采用半结构化问卷法进行焦点小组讨论和关键信息者访谈。在4个区,共有384名饲养土鸡的农户(每区96名)接受了调查。各区调查对象的平均年龄分别为:拉雷(39.72±0.14)、阿波波(43.29±0.12)、甘贝拉(42.18±0.15)和伊塘(43.31±0.13)。受访家庭人口(HHs)分别为6.21±0.17、5.43±0.16、5.11±0.15和5.65±0.12。几乎所有的调查对象都表示其所属的鸡群具有共同的孵蛋特征,其中伊塘区79只(82.29%),阿波波区77只(80.21%),拉雷区75只(78.13%),甘贝拉-克特马-苏里亚区88只(91.67%)。鸡运至市场的运输方式以手抱(69.01%)和吊挂(30.99%)为主。受访农户表示,节假日成熟公鸡和成熟母鸡的价格较高,分别为每只Birr 180.50±0.75和130.50±2.50,正常时间成熟公鸡和成熟母鸡的价格分别为每只Birr 150.25±0.50和120.55±0.73。疾病和饲料短缺是制约农村鸡生产的前两大因素,在研究区分别排在第一位和第二位。总体而言,研究区鸡的产销情况存在差异,包括鸡舍、饲料和饲养的管理实践以及市场渠道等因素需要改进,这表明未来家禽产销仍有改善的机会。关键词:市场营销,家禽生产,选区,社会经济学。DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-04出版日期:2020年8月31日
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引用次数: 0
Etude exploratoire auprès des enseignes de la grande distribution : Dans Quelle Mesure les Bénéfices des Programmes de Fidélisation Peuvent-Ils Conduire à Une Fidélité à l’enseigne ? 对大型零售商的探索性研究:忠诚度计划的好处能在多大程度上导致品牌忠诚度?
Pub Date : 2020-08-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/70-05
Amina Lagzouli, Pr. Redouane Barzi
Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’influence des benefices (utilitaires, hedoniques et symboliques) des programmes de fidelite sur la fidelite a l’enseigne. Cette analyse, repose sur une exploration theorique des travaux portant sur la fidelite des clients. Aussi sur une etude qualitative exploratoire presentee par un guide d’entretien destine aux responsables des enseignes dans la grande distribution. L’etude aupres de ces responsables nous a permis d’apprehender la realite du terrain et d’affiner notre problematique etudiee pour conduire une recherche quantitative plus precise. Les resultats de cette etude nous ont permis de preciser les consequences de la fidelite suivants : bouche a oreille positif, intention de fidelite, part du portefeuille client, resistance a la contre persuasion et l’achat repete. Mots-cles : programmes de fidelite, fidelite a l’enseigne, consequences de la fidelite. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-05 Publication date: August 31 st 2020
本文旨在分析忠诚度计划的好处(功利、享乐和象征)对品牌忠诚度的影响。这一分析是基于对客户忠诚度研究的理论探索。同样基于一项探索性的定性研究,该研究由一份针对大型零售商店经理的访谈指南提出。这些官员的研究使我们能够了解实际情况,并完善我们所研究的问题,以便进行更精确的定量研究。本研究的结果使我们能够确定以下忠诚度的后果:正面口碑、忠诚度意图、客户组合份额、抵制反说服和重复购买。关键词:忠诚度计划,品牌忠诚度,忠诚度的后果。DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/70-05发布日期:2020年8月31日
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Coronavirus (COVID-19) on E-commerce and Customer Spending Pattern in South Korea – e-Market Trends, Forecasts and Statistics 冠状病毒(COVID-19)对韩国电子商务和消费者消费模式的影响——电子市场趋势、预测和统计
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/69-03
Kim Tae-hwan, S. Jeoung
Coronavirus (COVID-19) has caused a lot of disarray in all sectors across the world. Businesses have been significantly affected by the spread of the virus. Manufacturing, tours and travel, education, among other have been profoundly affected. A lot of strain has been exerted on most multinational operations. The pandemic has impacted retail trading. The need for e-trading and e-commerce has significantly increased because they promote distribution of products with minimal contact between the sellers and the buyers. This paper looks at how international trade has been impacted through addressing methods that have been employed to ensure that countries such as China and South Korea have managed to carry out their manufacturing processes and exportation. The paper explores the available literature regarding the purchasing behavior of prospective customers during the COVID-19 period. Data has been collected in different parts of the world to get facts about the impact of the pandemic. Market trends and future statistics forecasts have been provided. The research has also given possible recommendations that can be adopted by the World Health Organization and all the nations of the world to help in containing the COVID-19 and bring back sanity across the globe.  Keywords:COVID-19,E-commerce,Spending Pattern;South-Korea;e-MarketTrendDOI: 10.7176/JMCR/69-03Publication date:July 31st 2020
冠状病毒(COVID-19)在世界各地的各个领域造成了很大的混乱。企业受到病毒传播的严重影响。制造业、旅游业、教育等都受到了深刻影响。大多数跨国行动都承受着很大的压力。新冠肺炎疫情影响了零售交易。电子交易和电子商务的需求显著增加,因为它们促进了产品的分销,卖家和买家之间的接触最少。本文着眼于国际贸易是如何受到影响的,通过解决已经采用的方法,以确保中国和韩国等国家已经成功地进行了制造过程和出口。本文探讨了关于COVID-19期间潜在客户购买行为的现有文献。已在世界不同地区收集数据,以了解有关该流行病影响的事实。提供了市场趋势和未来统计预测。该研究还提出了世界卫生组织和世界各国可以采纳的建议,以帮助遏制新冠病毒,并在全球范围内恢复理智。关键词:新冠肺炎,电子商务,消费模式,韩国,电子市场趋势doi: 10.7176/JMCR/69-03
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research
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