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Biogeography Based Optimization Tuned Fuzzy Logic Controller to Adjust Speed of Electric Vehicle 基于生物地理优化调谐模糊控制器的电动汽车速度调节
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP509-519
Salam Waley, C. Mao, Nasseer K. Bachache
There are many power electronic converters and motor drives connected together to form the electrical system of an Electric Vehicle. In this paper, we have presented a modeling tool that has the advantages of utilizing capabilities of the PMSM software in detailed simulations of converters, motor drives, and electric machines. In addition, equivalent electrical models of Electric Vehicle drive system. This paper also gives a brief idea of PMSM validity as an Electric Vehicle simulation tool. PMSM drive system is described and analyzed due to its importance in many applications especially in Electric Vehicle applications. Applications due to their high efficiency, low inertia and high torque to volume ratio. In this paper we embody the simulation of Fuzzy Logic Controller. The controller govern the speed control of Electrical Vehicle EV using permanent magnet synchronous motor PMSM. This work characterizes to obtain the optimal parameters of FLC. Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) is a new intelligent technique for optimization; it can be used to tune the parameters in different fields. The main contribution of this work efforts the ability of BBO to design the parameters of FLC by determining the shapes of triangle memberships of the inputs and output. The results of optimal controller (BBO-FLC) compared with the other controllers designed by Genetic Algorithm GA which it is a powerful method has been found to solve the optimization problem. The implementation of BBO algorithm has been done by M-file/Matlab, this program linked with SIMULINK to calculate the finesses function which has the complete mathematical system model has implemented using. The results show the excellent performance of BBO-FLC compared with GA-FLC and PI controller, also the proposed method was very fast and need a few number of iterations. These results also confirmed that the transient torque and current never exceed the maximum permissible value.
有许多电力电子转换器和电机驱动器连接在一起,形成电动汽车的电气系统。在本文中,我们提出了一种建模工具,该工具具有利用PMSM软件的功能来详细模拟转换器,电机驱动器和电机的优点。此外,建立了电动汽车驱动系统的等效电学模型。本文还简要介绍了永磁同步电机作为电动汽车仿真工具的有效性。由于永磁同步电机驱动系统在许多应用特别是电动汽车应用中的重要性,对其进行了描述和分析。由于其高效率,低惯性和高扭矩体积比的应用。本文对模糊控制器的仿真进行了具体的实现。该控制器用于控制采用永磁同步电动机的电动汽车的速度控制。本工作旨在获得FLC的最优参数。基于生物地理的优化(BBO)是一种新的智能优化技术。它可以用于调整不同领域的参数。这项工作的主要贡献在于BBO通过确定输入和输出的三角形隶属度的形状来设计FLC参数的能力。通过与遗传算法(GA)设计的最优控制器(BBO-FLC)的结果比较,发现它是解决优化问题的一种强有力的方法。BBO算法的实现由M-file/Matlab完成,该程序与SIMULINK相结合,实现了具有完整数学系统模型的finesses函数的计算。结果表明,与GA-FLC和PI控制器相比,BBO-FLC具有优异的性能,且算法速度快,迭代次数少。这些结果也证实了瞬态转矩和电流从未超过最大允许值。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative Networks with Nakagami-m fading Channels For MRC Diversity Combining 具有Nakagami-m衰落信道的MRC分集组合放大前向合作网络分析
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP546-552
A. Mohammed, Li Yu, Manar Al-Kali, Desheng Wang
In this paper we study the effect of diversity combining for Nakagami -m fading Channels in the amplify-and-forward cooperative networks.We derive the cumulative density function (CDF), probability density function (PDF) and moment generating function (MGF) for the multiple relay amplify-and-forward network with single half duplex channel maximal ratio combiner (MRC). In this network we investigate the cases of MRC at the destination, as well derive the exact Symbol Error Rate (SER) of M-ary phase-shift keying (M-PSK), and quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) in Nakagami -m fading environment. We present a comparison between M-PSK and M-QAM modulation schemes in some representative scenarios where an arbitrary number of cooperative relays is considered.
本文研究了扩前合作网络中川-m衰落信道的分集组合效应。推导了具有单半双工信道最大比组合器(MRC)的多中继放大转发网络的累积密度函数(CDF)、概率密度函数(PDF)和矩生成函数(MGF)。在该网络中,我们研究了目标点的MRC情况,并推导了在Nakagami -m衰落环境下M-ary相移键控(M-PSK)和正交调幅(M-QAM)的精确符号错误率(SER)。我们提出了M-PSK和M-QAM调制方案在一些代表性的情况下的比较,其中考虑了任意数量的合作中继。
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引用次数: 1
Combining Fuzzy Logic and Dempster-Shafer Theory 结合模糊逻辑和邓普斯特-谢弗理论
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP583-590
A. Maseleno, M. Hasan, N. Tuah
This research aims to combine the mathematical theory of evidence with the rule based logics to refine the predictable output. Integrating Fuzzy Logic and Dempster-Shafer theory by calculating the similarity between Fuzzy membership function. The novelty aspect of this work is that basic probability assignment is proposed based on the similarity measure between membership function. The similarity between Fuzzy membership function is calculated to get a basic probability assignment. The Dempster-Shafer mathematical theory of evidence has attracted considerable attention as a promising method of dealing with some of the basic problems arising in combination of evidence and data fusion. Dempster-Shafer theory provides the ability to deal with ignorance and missing information. The foundation of Fuzzy logic is natural language which can help to make full use of expert information.
本研究旨在将证据的数学理论与基于规则的逻辑相结合,以完善可预测的输出。通过计算模糊隶属函数之间的相似度,将模糊逻辑和Dempster-Shafer理论相结合。本工作的新颖之处在于基于隶属函数之间的相似性度量提出了基本概率分配。计算模糊隶属函数之间的相似度,得到基本的概率分配。Dempster-Shafer证据数学理论作为一种处理证据与数据融合结合中出现的一些基本问题的有前途的方法,引起了相当大的关注。邓普斯特-谢弗理论提供了处理无知和信息缺失的能力。模糊逻辑的基础是自然语言,它有助于充分利用专家信息。
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引用次数: 5
A Cascade Multilevel Z-Source Inverter for Photovoltaic System 用于光伏系统的级联多电平z源逆变器
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP473-479
Thirumalini P, R. Arulmozhiyal, M. Murali
This paper describes a multilevel Z-source inverter for solar photovoltaic applications. The conventional power conversion topology performs either buck or boost the input voltage for non linear load depending upon duty ratio and modulation index in a multiple stage conversion with the help of impedance source passive network (L and C), which is usually known as Z-Source, which couples the n level source with input to the power source and increase the power efficiency. The multilevel z network capabilities of inverter are operated in the shoot through state of duty cycle and it acts as a filter to reduces the level of harmonics, stabilize power factor and to increase the output AC voltage range of inverter. To overcome further harmonics, multilevel level operation z source inverter compensates the fundamental level of harmonic in renewable. Proposed work as a whole involves the simulation part to design multilevel inverter. The output of the simulation is obtained by Simulink model using MATLAB.
本文介绍了一种用于太阳能光伏应用的多电平z源逆变器。传统的功率转换拓扑通过阻抗源无源网络(L和C)在多级转换中根据占空比和调制指数对非线性负载进行降压或升压,通常称为z源,它将n电平源与输入耦合到电源,从而提高了功率效率。逆变器的多电平z网络功能在占空比的贯通状态下工作,起到滤波的作用,降低谐波电平,稳定功率因数,增加逆变器的输出交流电压范围。为了克服进一步的谐波,多电平运行的z源逆变器补偿了可再生能源中的基级谐波。本文的工作整体上涉及到多电平逆变器的仿真部分。利用MATLAB建立Simulink模型,得到仿真输出。
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引用次数: 2
An Optimized Resonant-cap Ka-band IMPATT Oscillator for Broadband Communication 一种用于宽带通信的优化谐振帽ka波段输入振荡器
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP553-558
L. Mishra, M. Mohanty, Sudarshan Chakraborty, M. Mitra
Demand on capacity and band width increasing day-by-day in the area of wireless communication. One of the solutions is utilization of frequency bands for broadband communication that is related to satellite communication. Mostly Ka-band is used in satellite communication. In this paper, an attempt is taken to design an optimized resonant-cap Ka-band oscillator. To obtain oscillation from Ka-band IMPATT device. It has been embedded in a resonant cavity for which resonant cap structure is used. From this study, it is found that the supply D.C voltage from the top of the diode provides a matching network between the diode and the load to achieve maximum power. Keeping the breakdown voltage of the IMPATT diode fixed, the variation of bias current helps for detailed study and mechanically tuning has been done with variation of cap height, Cap diameter as well as by varying the position of the short using sliding short tuner and verified experimentally. Optimization result is made to get maximum output with maximum efficiency for an optimized cap height, diameter, and position of sliding short tuner. With these facts the work is presented difference tuning methods for resonant cap IMPATT oscillator.
无线通信领域对容量和带宽的需求日益增加。解决方案之一是利用与卫星通信有关的宽带通信的频带。ka波段主要用于卫星通信。本文尝试设计一种优化的谐振帽ka波段振荡器。从ka波段IMPATT器件获得振荡。其被嵌入谐振腔中,谐振腔采用谐振帽结构。通过研究发现,来自二极管顶部的直流电源电压在二极管和负载之间提供了一个匹配网络,以实现最大功率。在保持IMPATT二极管击穿电压固定的情况下,偏置电流的变化有助于进行详细的研究,并通过改变帽高、帽直径以及使用滑动短调谐器改变短位置进行了机械调谐,并进行了实验验证。优化的结果是获得最大的输出和最大的效率为优化的帽高度,直径和位置的滑动短调谐器。在此基础上,提出了谐振盖IMPATT振荡器的差分调谐方法。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Coordination of Overcurrent and Distance Relays Using Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm 基于布谷鸟优化算法的过流继电器与距离继电器的优化协调
Pub Date : 2015-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP389-400
F. Namdari, Sajad Samadinasab, N. Shojaei, M. Bakhshipour
The duty of protective systems is the timely detection of fault and removing it from the power network. The accuracy of the results and reducing the execution time of the optimizing algorithm are two crucial elements in selecting optimizing algorithms in protective functions. The most important protective elements that are used in power networks are distance and overcurrent relays. In this article, a new algorithm is presented to solve the optimization problem of coordination of overcurrent and distance relays by using Cuckoo Optimization Algorithm which considers the non-linear model overcurrent relays at all stages of setting. The proposed method is tested on a standard 8-bus power system network. Also the results obtained have been compared with other evolutionary algorithms. The results show that the proposed approach can be provide more effective and practical solutions to minimize the time function of the relays and achieving optimal coordination in comparison with previous studies on optimal coordination of overcurrent and distance relays in power system networks.
保护系统的任务是及时发现故障并将其排除在电网之外。优化结果的准确性和减少优化算法的执行时间是选择保护函数优化算法的两个关键因素。电网中使用的最重要的保护元件是距离继电器和过流继电器。本文采用布谷鸟优化算法,考虑过流继电器在整定各阶段的非线性模型,提出了一种解决过流与距离继电器协调优化问题的新算法。在标准的8总线电力系统网络上对该方法进行了测试。并将所得结果与其它进化算法进行了比较。结果表明,与已有的过流与距离继电器优化协调研究结果相比,该方法能更有效、更实用地实现继电器的时间函数最小化,实现继电器的最优协调。
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引用次数: 3
Analytical Modeling and Simulation of SAW Filter Using Concave 基于凹形的声表面波滤波器解析建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2015-11-08 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I3.PP495-501
M. M. Elsherbini, M. El-Kordy, A. Gomaa
A Simple novel tool has been developed to model and simulate SAW filter devices. GNU Concave; Freeware tool with open source coding has been used to specify a basic model for SAW delay lines and filters. This paper presents a way for obtaining the essential parameters of design and development of SAW devices as insertion loss. Other parameters were also predicted by within the reseach work like the radiation conductance, susceptance, Impedance, Admetance and the Frequency Response. They all calculated and plotted using Mathmatical equations drived from an equivalent model used to simulate our target. A comparision between the simulated device and an experimental puplished one has been achieved.
开发了一种简单的新型工具来模拟声表面波滤波装置。GNU凹;带有开源代码的免费软件工具已被用于指定SAW延迟线和滤波器的基本模型。本文提出了一种获取SAW器件设计和开发的基本参数插入损耗的方法。在研究工作中还预测了其他参数,如辐射电导、电纳、阻抗、超前和频率响应。他们都是用模拟我们目标的等效模型推导出的数学方程来计算和绘制的。仿真装置与已发表的实验装置进行了比较。
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引用次数: 5
Sparse Representation Based Super-Resolution Algorithm using Wavelet Domain Interpolation and Nonlocal Means 基于稀疏表示的小波域插值和非局部均值超分辨算法
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I2.PP296-302
G. Suryanarayana, R. Dhuli
In this correspondence, we propose a novel image resolution enhancement algorithm based on discretewavelet transform (DWT), stationary wavelet transform (SWT) and sparse signal recovery of the inputimage. The nonlocal means filter is employed in the preliminary denoising stage of the proposed method.The denoised input low resolution (LR) image is then decomposed into different frequency subbands byemploying DWT and SWT simultaneously. In parallel, the denoised LR image is subjected to a sparse signalrepresentation based interpolation. All the estimated high frequency subbands as well as the sparseinterpolated LR image are fused to generate a high resolution (HR) image by using inverse discrete wavelettransform (IDWT). Experimental results on various test images show the superiority of our method over theconventional and state-of-the-art single image super- resolution (SR) techniques in achieving the real timeperformance.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)、平稳小波变换(SWT)和输入图像稀疏信号恢复的图像分辨率增强算法。该方法的初始去噪阶段采用非局部均值滤波。然后利用小波变换和小波变换同时将去噪后的输入低分辨率图像分解为不同的频率子带。同时,降噪后的LR图像进行基于稀疏信号表示的插值。利用反离散小波变换(IDWT)将所有估计的高频子带与稀疏插值后的LR图像融合,生成高分辨率图像。在各种测试图像上的实验结果表明,我们的方法在实现实时性方面优于传统的和最先进的单图像超分辨率(SR)技术。
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引用次数: 2
Sufficient Authentication for Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络能量消耗的充分认证
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I2.PP316-322
Riaz Shaik, Lokesh Kanagala, Hema Gopinath Sukavasi
Given the understanding of the prospective WSN programs and because of source restrictions, key management emerges as a complicated problem for WSNs. One of the main issues when developing a key management scheme is the system scalability. Indeed, the method should assistance a huge number of nodes to allow a large range implementation of the system. In this paper we implemented a performance trade-off research of power intake vs. We urbanized a novel probability style to evaluate the best redundancy stage in terms of direction redundancy (mp) and resource redundancy (ms), as well as the best attack identification configurations with regards to the number of voters (m) and the attack incantation interval under which the life-time of a heterogeneous wireless sensor network is optimized while fulfilling the stability, timeliness and protection specifications of question processing applications in the existence of untrustworthy wireless communication and harmful nodes. Lastly, we used our analysis outcomes to the style of powerful redundancy management criteria to recognize and implement the best design parameter configurations at playback in reaction to environment changes to extend the program life-time.
鉴于对未来无线传感器网络方案的理解以及由于源的限制,密钥管理成为无线传感器网络的一个复杂问题。开发密钥管理方案时的主要问题之一是系统的可伸缩性。实际上,该方法应该支持大量节点,以允许系统的大范围实现。在本文中,我们实现了功率摄入与性能权衡研究。我们城市化了一种新的概率风格,以评估方向冗余(mp)和资源冗余(ms)方面的最佳冗余阶段,以及关于投票数(m)和攻击时间间隔的最佳攻击识别配置,在这些配置下,异构无线传感器网络的寿命在满足稳定性的同时得到优化。在不可信无线通信和有害节点存在的情况下处理应用程序的时效性和保护规范问题。最后,我们将我们的分析结果用于强大的冗余管理标准风格,以识别和实现最佳设计参数配置,以响应环境变化,以延长程序的生命周期。
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引用次数: 6
Application of Power Matrix Technique for Controlling DFIG Wind Turbine System 功率矩阵技术在DFIG风力发电系统控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-11-01 DOI: 10.11591/tijee.v16i2.1611
S. Jabeer Basha, Loveswara Rao Burthi
With advance in usage of wind turbine technologies, as compared with other renewable sources the cost of wind turbine becomes competitive. Due to this economic problem, other disadvantages and by considering the global warming, the utilization of wind turbine has increased since last decade. For maintain the active power at constant, the use of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators with Energy Storage System like super capacitor (or) batteries can be used, with a two layer control scheme. This paper presents a novel concept for controlling doubly fed induction generator called power transfer matrix. This power transfer matrix technique is designed based on the instantaneous values of active and reactive power of the system. In order to protect the DFIG during fault conditions a matrix converter scheme based power/current controller is presented.
随着风力发电技术的发展,与其他可再生能源相比,风力发电的成本具有一定的竞争力。由于这个经济问题,其他缺点,以及考虑到全球变暖,近十年来风力发电机的利用率有所增加。为了保持有功功率恒定,可以使用双馈感应发电机与超级电容器(或)电池等储能系统,采用两层控制方案。本文提出了一种控制双馈感应发电机的新概念——功率传输矩阵。基于系统有功功率和无功功率的瞬时值,设计了功率传递矩阵技术。为了在故障情况下保护DFIG,提出了一种基于矩阵变换器的功率/电流控制器方案。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering
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