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X-band Band-pass Frequency Selective Surface for Radome Applications 用于天线罩应用的x波段带通频率选择表面
Pub Date : 2015-10-14 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I2.PP281-285
Tariq Rahim, Jiaodong Xu
A low profile multi layer miniaturized unit cell frequency selective surface (FSS) with second-order band-pass response is design. The metallic layers in the form of capacitive patches and inductive grids are separated by dielectric substrates. The non-resonant sub-wavelength unit cells with unit cell dimensions and periodicities on the order of 0.15λ. The overall thickness of approximately 0.03λ is designed which is useful at lower frequencies with long wavelengths. The FSS exhibit a stable frequency response to different angles of incidence and polarizations. The analysis and synthesis of the FSS is done using equivalent circuit method and simulated using CST microwave studio at X-band.
设计了一种具有二阶带通响应的多层小型化单胞频率选择表面(FSS)。电容贴片和感应栅格形式的金属层由介电基板隔开。非谐振亚波长单元电池,具有单位尺寸和周期在0.15λ数量级。设计的总厚度约为0.03λ,可用于较低频率的长波。在不同的入射角和偏振角下,FSS表现出稳定的频率响应。利用等效电路方法对FSS进行了分析和综合,并利用CST微波工作室在x波段进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Area Classification and Types of Protection for Explosive Atmospheres: A Review 爆炸性环境的区域分类和防护类型综述
Pub Date : 2015-10-14 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I2.PP238-243
B. Ahirwal, A. Singh, R. Vishwakarma
Explosionproof (Ex) equipment is vital for use in explosive atmospheres. The knowledge of basic of area classification, zone, temperature class, types of protection and source of ignition is mandatory for testing, manufacturing, use, installation, inspection and maintenance of Ex equipment. The paper describes the area classification, types of protection and equipment protection level for hazardous areas.
防爆(Ex)设备在爆炸性环境中使用是至关重要的。Ex设备的测试、制造、使用、安装、检查和维护,必须具备区域分类、区域、温度等级、保护类型和点火源的基本知识。介绍了危险区域的区域划分、防护类型和设备防护等级。
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引用次数: 7
JADE Multi-agent Middleware Applied to Contribute to Certificate Management of Students JADE多代理中间件在学生证书管理中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP176-181
Fatiha Aityacine, Badr Hssina, B. Bouikhalene
In this article, we present a multi-agent approach that aims to design, modeling and implementation of an application "smart school". Indeed Several institutions adopt the computerized management of education to meet the needs of students using multi-agent systems. They have the ability to act simultaneously in a shared environment. The purpose of this approach is to automate some administrative services of education, based on the theory of distributed artificial intelligence (DAI) and multi-agent systems (MAS). This multi-agent application integrates entities called agents that cooperate and communicate them to perform specific tasks. Our system is based on the middleware JADE (Java Agent DEvelopment Framework) used for the implementation and agents management. This model based on multi-agent systems is tested on the personal data of an experiment conducted with the students of Sultan Moulay Slimane University in Beni Mellal.
在本文中,我们提出了一种多智能体方法,旨在设计、建模和实现一个应用程序“智能学校”。的确,一些机构采用计算机化的教育管理,以满足学生使用多代理系统的需求。他们有能力在一个共享的环境中同时行动。这种方法的目的是基于分布式人工智能(DAI)和多智能体系统(MAS)的理论,实现教育管理服务的自动化。这个多代理应用程序集成了称为代理的实体,这些实体相互协作并进行通信,以执行特定的任务。我们的系统是基于中间件JADE (Java Agent DEvelopment Framework)来实现和管理代理的。这个基于多智能体系统的模型在Beni Mellal的Sultan Moulay Slimane大学的学生进行的一个实验的个人数据上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Study of IEEE 802.15.4 under OPNET Modeler for Wireless Sensor Networks 基于OPNET Modeler的IEEE 802.15.4无线传感器网络性能研究
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP98-105
R. Khadim, M. Erritali, A. Maaden
The IEEE 802.15.4 protocol has recently been adopted as a communication standard for low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs) due to its low data rate, low power consumption and low cost of Wireless Personal Area Networks. This protocol is quite flexible for a wide range of applications if appropriate tuning of its parameters is carried out. Importantly, the protocol also provides real-time guarantees by using the Guaranteed Time Slot (GTS) mechanism. Indeed, the GTS mechanism is quite attractive for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) applications. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the performance of BPSK (Binary phase shift keying) and QPSK (Quadrature phase shift keying) modulation techniques. Investigations have been reported to compare the performance of the two modulation schemes. Here modulation schemes have been identified which gives significant performance improvement over the other based on network output load, energy consumption and power reception at the WPAN devices. The results have been presented Pan_Coordinator, GTS and Non GTS End Device (CAP device) of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN).
由于IEEE 802.15.4协议具有无线个人区域网络的低数据速率、低功耗和低成本等特点,最近被采用为低速率无线个人区域网络(lr - wpan)的通信标准。如果对其参数进行适当的调整,该协议对于广泛的应用程序是相当灵活的。重要的是,该协议还通过使用保证时隙(GTS)机制提供实时保证。事实上,GTS机制对无线传感器网络(WSN)应用非常有吸引力。本文的主要目的是研究BPSK(二相移键控)和QPSK(正交相移键控)调制技术的性能。有研究报告比较了这两种调制方案的性能。这里已经确定了调制方案,该方案基于网络输出负载、能量消耗和WPAN设备的功率接收,提供了显著的性能改进。介绍了无线传感器网络(WSN)的Pan_Coordinator、GTS和Non - GTS End Device (CAP Device)。
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引用次数: 2
Model Predictive Control of Two-Area Load Frequency Control Based Imperialist Competitive Algorithm 基于帝国竞争算法的两区负荷频率控制模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP75-82
M. Elsisi, M. Aboelela, M. Soliman, W. Mansour
Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) has recently been explored to develop a novel algorithm for distributed optimization and control. This paper proposes a Model Predictive Control (MPC) of Load Frequency Control (LFC) based ICA to enhance the damping of oscillations in a two-area power system. A two-area non-reheat thermal system is considered to be equipped with Model Predictive Control (MPC). ICA is utilized to search for optimal controller parameters by minimizing a time-domain based objective function. The performance of the proposed controller has been evaluated with the performance of the conventional PI controller, and  PI  controller  tuned  by  ICA in  order  to  demonstrate  the  superior efficiency of the proposed MPC tuned by ICA. Simulation results emphasis on the better performance of the optimized MPC based on ICA in compare to optimized PI controller based on ICA and conventional one over wide range of operating conditions, and system parameters variations.
帝国主义竞争算法(ICA)是一种用于分布式优化和控制的新算法。本文提出了一种基于ICA的负荷频率控制模型预测控制(MPC),以增强双区电力系统的振荡阻尼。研究了一种采用模型预测控制(MPC)的两区非再热热系统。利用独立分量分析通过最小化基于时域的目标函数来搜索最优控制器参数。通过与传统PI控制器和经ICA调优的PI控制器的性能比较,验证了采用ICA调优的MPC的优越性能。仿真结果表明,在大范围工况和系统参数变化情况下,优化后的基于ICA的MPC比基于ICA和传统PI控制器的MPC具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Modeling and Analysis of Inductive Coil ELF Sensor 感应线圈式极低频传感器的建模与分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/tijee.v16i1.1585
R. Aparnathi, V. Dwivedi
Mathematical statistical analysis of inductive loop coil-sensor is carried out for its magnetic field effects operating on extremely low frequency (<30Hz). A system using resister, inductor, and capacitor effects finds resonance frequency for this loop sensor and its sensitivity as ferromagnetic effect. The design methods for these coils with air and ferromagnetic cores are technically compared and summarized, which are also known and used as search coils or pickup coils or magnetic loop coil sensors. The amplitude and bandwidth of the frequency components are compared to the standardized normal spectrum. This paper also presents the applications of coil sensor as magnetic coil.
对电感式线圈传感器在极低频(<30Hz)下的磁场效应进行了数理统计分析。一个利用电阻、电感和电容效应的系统找到了环路传感器的谐振频率和铁磁效应的灵敏度。对空气线圈和铁磁线圈的设计方法进行了技术比较和总结,这些线圈也被称为搜索线圈或拾取线圈或磁环线圈传感器。频率分量的幅度和带宽与标准化的正态谱进行了比较。本文还介绍了线圈式传感器的应用,如磁线圈。
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引用次数: 1
OFDM PAPR Reduction Using Recurring SLM with Cyclic and Linear Block Codes Schemes 利用循环和线性分组码方案的循环SLM降低OFDM的PAPR
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP1-6
Pratima Manhas, M. Soni
Orthogonal Frequency division multiplexing is a type of multicarrier modulation technique which is used in various wireless & telecommunication standards. In OFDM, higher data rate is split into several narrowband data stream that is transmitted simultaneously over a number of subcarriers.  One major disadvantage of using OFDM is high Peak to Average power ratio. This paper presents the simulation result which compares the PAPR using SLM with Cyclic & Linear block codes. The simulation study verifies that the PAPR reduction by proposed method is better than the existing technique (SLM).
正交频分复用是一种多载波调制技术,广泛应用于各种无线通信标准中。在OFDM中,较高的数据速率被分成若干个窄带数据流,这些数据流在若干子载波上同时传输。使用OFDM的一个主要缺点是峰值平均功率比高。本文给出了基于SLM的PAPR与循环线性分组码的比较仿真结果。仿真研究验证了该方法对PAPR的降低效果优于现有的SLM方法。
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引用次数: 7
Contribution to the Security of the Information System 对信息系统安全的贡献
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP154-166
A. B. Charke, M. Chabi, M. Fakir
Security of information systems has become a critical problem of companies. In this paper, the principles of security and the description of some attacks that threatening the information system are given. After Techniques of cryptography, digital signature to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and authentication of data, are described. Some security protocol such as Secure Shell (SSH), Secure Socket Layer (SSL), Internet Protocol SECure (IPSEC), in order to ensure the security of connection resources, are described. Intrusion detection is implemented using free IDS "SNORT" software.
信息系统安全已成为企业面临的重要问题。本文给出了信息系统的安全原理,并对威胁信息系统的几种攻击进行了描述。接着介绍了加密技术、数字签名技术,以保证数据的保密性、完整性和可认证性。为了保证连接资源的安全,介绍了SSH (Secure Shell)、SSL (Secure Socket Layer)、IPSEC (Internet protocol Secure)等安全协议。入侵检测是使用免费的IDS“SNORT”软件实现的。
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引用次数: 5
Comparative Study of Wavelet Image Compression: JPEG2000 Standart 小波图像压缩的比较研究:JPEG2000标准
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP83-90
Ansam Ennaciri, M. Erritali, M. Mabrouki, Jamaa Bengourram
The objective of this paper is to study the main characteristics of wavelets that affect the image compression by using the discrete wavelet transform and lead to an image data compression while preserving the essential quality of the original image. This implies a good compromise between the image compression ratio and the PSNR (Peak Signal Noise Ration).
本文的目的是利用离散小波变换研究影响图像压缩的小波的主要特征,从而在保持原始图像基本质量的情况下对图像数据进行压缩。这意味着在图像压缩比和PSNR(峰值信噪比)之间有一个很好的折衷。
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引用次数: 6
Comprehensive Algorithmic Review and Analysis of LDPC Codes LDPC码的综合算法回顾与分析
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I1.PP111-130
W. Ullah, A. Yahya
Due to the increasing popularity of LDPC codes and its demand for future applications, first time in this paper, LDPC coding techniques have been systematically summarized and analyzed. The paper gives the comprehensive review of LDPC encoder, decoder and its architecture for simulation and implementation. The paper is specially intended for giving an insight of the algorithmic overview of the LDPC encoder, decoder and its architecture for research and practical purposes. The original belief propagation algorithm (BPA) , logarithmic model of BPA , and the other simplified form of the logarithmic sum product algorithms (SPA) has been elaborated and analyzed for medium and short length codes under AWGN channel
由于LDPC码的日益普及及其对未来应用的需求,本文首次对LDPC编码技术进行了系统的总结和分析。本文全面介绍了LDPC编码器、解码器及其体系结构的仿真与实现。本文旨在为研究和实际用途提供LDPC编码器,解码器及其架构的算法概述。针对AWGN信道下的中短码,阐述和分析了原有的信念传播算法(BPA)、BPA的对数模型以及对数和积算法(SPA)的另一种简化形式
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引用次数: 7
期刊
TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering
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