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Research on Roll Variable Speed Grinding Based on Adaptive Fuzzy Control 基于自适应模糊控制的轧辊变速磨削研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP284-293
B. Junxi, G. Qing, Wang Shuwei
The traditional method of improving the machining precision is mainly on account of changes in the workpiece and the grinding wheel in grinding process, including, considered the weakest of the workpiece from the axial stiffness, using center frame to increase the stiffness of the workpiece, take error compensation, and analyze the mechanism of gear grinding and the suppression measures of variable speed grinding and grinding chatter. Based on the analysis of the relationship among gear grinding mechanism, variable speed grinding and grinding chatter suppression and grinding precision, the variable speed micro-feed grinding process strategy based on adaptive fuzzy control is put up, that is according to the roller material and structure to reasonably determine the characteristics of grinding wheel and the parameters of grinding process. And with full consideration of roll grinders, changes of roller system along the axial stiffness and the deformation control in the roll grinding process, a new strategy of variable speed grinding micro-feed adaptive control optimization based on adaptive fuzzy control is proposed, which for improving the accuracy of the grinding roll presents a new and effective solution.
传统的提高加工精度的方法主要是针对磨削过程中工件和砂轮的变化,包括从工件最薄弱的轴向刚度出发,利用中心架增加工件刚度,采取误差补偿,分析齿轮磨削的机理以及变速磨削和磨削颤振的抑制措施。在分析齿轮磨削机理、变速磨削和磨削颤振抑制与磨削精度之间关系的基础上,提出了基于自适应模糊控制的变速微进给磨削工艺策略,即根据滚轮材料和结构合理确定砂轮特性和磨削工艺参数。在充分考虑轧辊磨床、轧辊系统沿轴向刚度变化及轧辊磨削过程中的变形控制的基础上,提出了一种基于自适应模糊控制的变速磨削微进给自适应控制优化策略,为提高磨削轧辊精度提供了一种新的有效解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
New Method of Content Based Image Retrieval based on 2-D ESPRIT Method and the Gabor Filters 基于二维ESPRIT方法和Gabor滤波器的基于内容的图像检索方法
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP313-320
Chawki Youness, El Asnaoui Khalid, Ouanan Mohammed, Aksasse Brahim
We propose, in this paper, a new method for Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) by exploiting the digital image content. Our method is based on the representation of the digital image content by a characteristics vector of the indexed image. Indeed, we have exploited the image texture to extract its characteristics and for constructing a new descriptor vector by combining the Bidimensional High Resolution Spectral Analysis 2-D ESPRIT (Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotationnal Invariance Techniques) method and Gabor filter. To evaluate the performance, we have tested our approach on Brodatz image database. The results show that the representation of the digital image content appears significant in research of imaging information.
本文提出了一种利用数字图像内容的基于内容的图像检索方法。我们的方法是基于索引图像的特征向量对数字图像内容的表示。实际上,我们利用图像纹理提取其特征,并通过结合二维高分辨率光谱分析2-D ESPRIT(通过旋转不变性技术估计信号参数)方法和Gabor滤波器构建新的描述子向量。为了评估性能,我们在Brodatz图像数据库上测试了我们的方法。结果表明,数字图像内容的表示在图像信息研究中具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 11
Design, Testing Analysis of High Tension Increased Safety Motor for Hazardous areas 危险区域高压增强型安全电机的设计、试验分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP237-248
B. Ahirwal, T. K. Chatterjee
The increased safety (Ex e) motors are designed for safe operation in the zone 1 and 2 hazardous areas. The present paper describes the significant design parameters and successful testing of Ex e high tension (HT) induction motor rated 970KW/6.6KV/18 pole/ 3Phase/ 50Hz as per IS/IEC 60079-7 standard. The comparison of some useful design parameters is also given between safe area motor and hazardous area motor in this paper. The Ex e high tension induction motor mentioned in this paper have been manufactured by Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL), Bhopal, India during the project and main author was the project leader.
增强型安全(Ex e)电机专为1区和2区危险区域的安全操作而设计。根据IS/IEC 60079-7标准,介绍了额定功率为970KW/6.6KV/18极/ 3相/ 50Hz的Ex型高压(HT)异步电动机的重要设计参数和成功试验。文中还对安全区域电机和危险区域电机的一些有用的设计参数进行了比较。本文中提到的Ex - e高压感应电机是由印度博帕尔巴拉特重型电气有限公司(BHEL)在项目期间制造的,主要作者是项目负责人。
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引用次数: 0
Three-Dimensional Application-Specific Protocol Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络三维专用协议体系结构
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP352-360
Mostafa Baghouri, Abderrahmane Hajraoui, Saad Chakkor
Many researchers assume that the distribution of the nodes is done in a two-dimensional environment in the reason that the height of this network is negligible compared to its width and length. However, in the reality, three-dimensional (3D) deployment of the wireless sensor networks is used. Therefore, many applications require 3D architecture such as underwater, space communications, atmospheric, forest or building. Unfortunately, the energy consumption and throughput in the 3D environment decreases considerably compared to 2D in which we can’t neglect them in some applications. In his paper we applied the 3D architecture in LEACH protocol and we prove by computer simulation how this 2D approximation is not reasonable since the lifetime of 3D WSN decrease by about 21% over than 2D WSN.
许多研究人员假设节点的分布是在二维环境中完成的,因为这个网络的高度与它的宽度和长度相比可以忽略不计。然而,在现实中,无线传感器网络采用三维(3D)部署。因此,许多应用需要3D架构,如水下,空间通信,大气,森林或建筑。不幸的是,与2D环境相比,3D环境中的能耗和吞吐量大大降低,在某些应用中我们不能忽视它们。在他的论文中,我们在LEACH协议中应用了3D架构,并通过计算机模拟证明了这种2D近似是不合理的,因为3D WSN的寿命比2D WSN减少了约21%。
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引用次数: 4
Image Mosaic Method Based on Gaussian Second-order Difference Feature Operator 基于高斯二阶差分特征算子的图像拼接方法
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP336-345
Chen Yong, H. Hao, Zhan Di
To compose the wide visual angle and high resolution image from the sequence of images which have overlapping region in the same scene quickly and correctly, an improved SIFT algorithm which is based on D2oG interest point detector was proposed. It extracted the image feature points and generated corresponding feature descriptors by improved SIFT algorithm. Then, using the random consistency (RANSAC) algorithm purified feature point matching pairs and calculating the transformation matrix H. Last, complete the seamless mosaic of images by using the image fusion algorithm of slipping into and out. It respectively process the images which had the four typical transformations with the traditional SIFT and the proposed method. The result indicated that the number of feature pairs is fewer than SIFT algorithm and the mosaic time is shorter, and then the matching efficiency is higher than the later. This proposed method reduces the complexity of operation and improves real-time of image mosaic simultaneously.
为了将同一场景中具有重叠区域的图像序列快速准确地合成出宽视角、高分辨率的图像,提出了一种基于D2oG兴趣点检测器的改进SIFT算法。利用改进的SIFT算法提取图像特征点并生成相应的特征描述子。然后,利用随机一致性(RANSAC)算法对特征点匹配对进行纯化,并计算变换矩阵h。最后,利用滑进滑出的图像融合算法完成图像的无缝拼接。分别用传统SIFT和本文提出的方法对经过四种典型变换的图像进行处理。结果表明,与SIFT算法相比,该算法的特征对数量更少,拼接时间更短,匹配效率更高。该方法在降低操作复杂度的同时,提高了图像拼接的实时性。
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引用次数: 1
Software Based Approach for teaching in Electrical Engineering Classroom Courses: a Case Study 基于软件的电气工程课堂教学方法:个案研究
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP361-367
Hemant Mehar
As the day by day changes in the technology, technical requirements and techniques of the industry changes simultaneously. Therefore the requirements to educate our students not only the conceptual as well as new approaches based on the latest techniques. Involvement of software in teaching is not only providing a better support, more clear and visual operation of complex circuits and waveforms of the faculty of power electronics in classroom teaching as well as to the student to understand a better concept. The software packages available for simulation of power electronic circuits are MATLAB, PSPICE and PSIM and many more. In this paper author takes an example of an AC voltage controller to explain the software based teaching approach. Author used two software based simulation tool to explain the AC Voltage Controller and compare the software based approach with the blackboard & PPT Presentation based technique. This paper is helpful for the faculty of electrical engineering to find the applications of MATLAB/SIMULINK and PSIM in teaching.
随着技术的日新月异,行业的技术要求和工艺也随之发生变化。因此,要求教育我们的学生不仅是概念上的,而且是基于最新技术的新方法。软件的介入教学不仅为电力电子学院的复杂电路和波形在课堂教学中提供了更好的支持,更清晰、直观的操作,也使学生更好地理解概念。可用于电力电子电路仿真的软件包有MATLAB、PSPICE和PSIM等。本文以交流电压控制器为例,说明基于软件的教学方法。作者使用两种基于软件的仿真工具对交流电压控制器进行了说明,并将基于软件的方法与基于黑板和PPT演示的方法进行了比较。本文对电气工程学院探索MATLAB/SIMULINK和PSIM在教学中的应用有一定的帮助。
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引用次数: 1
Two Level Clustering for Quality Improvement using Fuzzy Subtractive Clustering and Self-Organizing Map 基于模糊减法聚类和自组织映射的二级聚类质量改进
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP373-380
Erick Alfons Lisangan, Aina Musdholifah, S. Hartati
Recently, clustering algorithms combined conventional methods and artificial intelligence. FSC-SOM is designed to handle the problem of SOM, such as defining the number of clusters and initial value of neuron weights. FSC find the number of clusters and the cluster centers which become the parameter of SOM. FSC-SOM is expected to improve the quality of FSC since the determination of the cluster centers are processed twice i.e. searching for data with high density at FSC then updating the cluster centers at SOM. FSC-SOM was tested using 10 datasets that is measured with F-Measure, entropy, Silhouette Index, and Dunn Index. The result showed that FSC-SOM can improve the cluster center of FSC with SOM in order to obtain the better quality of clustering results. The clustering result of FSC-SOM is better than or equal to the clustering result of FSC that proven by the value of external and internal validity measurement.
近年来,聚类算法将传统方法与人工智能相结合。FSC-SOM设计用于处理SOM的问题,如定义簇的数量和神经元权值的初始值。FSC计算聚类数量和聚类中心作为SOM的参数。FSC-SOM有望提高FSC的质量,因为集群中心的确定经过两次处理,即在FSC中搜索高密度的数据,然后在SOM中更新集群中心。FSC-SOM使用10个数据集进行测试,这些数据集使用F-Measure、熵、Silhouette Index和Dunn Index进行测量。结果表明,FSC-SOM可以改善FSC与SOM的聚类中心,从而获得更好的聚类结果质量。FSC- som的聚类结果优于或等于外部效度测量值和内部效度测量值证明的FSC聚类结果。
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引用次数: 5
Decoupled Feed Forward Voltage Oriented Controller For DFIG Under Balanced And Unbalanced Fault Conditions 平衡和不平衡故障条件下DFIG解耦前馈电压定向控制器
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP209-216
D. Varma, Y. Obulesh, C. Babu
As wind power penetration increases continuously in total Power Generation, the wind turbines are necessary to stay connected to grid even under grid disturbances. An enhanced control strategy for DFIG is proposed in the present paper to meet the latest grid codes set by grid operators. The decoupled current controller implemented in grid voltage oriented reference frame is applied to Grid Side Converter (GSC) to improve the dynamic performance of DFIG. The proposed scheme enhances the Low Voltage ride through capability of Wind farm by providing reactive Power support under adverse grid conditions. The Proposed scheme also counteracts the ripples in DC Link voltage, stator/rotor currents and stator/reactive power to fulfill the grid code commitments in weak grid.Simulation results are presented to verify the feasibility and robustness of the proposed control scheme.
随着风电在总发电量中的比重不断增加,风力发电机组在电网扰动下仍需保持并网。本文提出了一种改进的DFIG控制策略,以满足电网运营商制定的最新电网规范。将栅极电压导向参考系中的解耦电流控制器应用于栅极侧变换器,提高了栅极侧变换器的动态性能。该方案通过在电网不利条件下提供无功支持,提高了风电场的低压穿越能力。该方案还抵消了直流链路电压、定子/转子电流和定子/无功功率的波动,以满足弱电网的电网代码承诺。仿真结果验证了所提控制方案的可行性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 3
Side Effects in a HEMT Performance with InAlN/GaN 氮化铟/氮化镓对HEMT性能的副作用
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V15.I2.PP249-258
Z. Kourdi, B. Bouazza, A. Guen-Bouazza, M. Khaouani

We present a simulation of a HEMT (high electron mobility transistor) structure. We extract the device characteristics through the analysis of DC, AC and high frequency regimes, as shown in this paper. This work demonstrates the optimal device with a gate length of 30 nm, and InAlN/GaN heterostructure for minimizing side effects. The simulated with Silvaco software of the HEMT devices with the materials InAlN show very good scalability in different application. We have demonstrated an excellent current density, as high as 644 mA/mm, a peak extrinsic transconductance of 710 mS/mm at VDS=2 V, and cutting frequency cutoffs of 385 GHZ, maximum frequency of 810 GHz, maximum efficiency of 23% for x-Band, maximum breakdown voltage of 365 V, and an ON/OFF current density ratio higher than 8 x 108. These values were determined through the simulation by hydrodynamics models, which makes that optimize the design is the future of this technology.

我们提出了一个模拟的HEMT(高电子迁移率晶体管)结构。我们通过分析直流、交流和高频状态提取器件特性,如图所示。本工作证明了栅极长度为30 nm的最佳器件,以及最小化副作用的InAlN/GaN异质结构。利用Silvaco软件对采用InAlN材料的HEMT器件进行了仿真,结果表明该器件在不同的应用中具有良好的可扩展性。我们已经证明了优异的电流密度,高达644 mA/mm, VDS=2 V时的峰值外部跨导为710 mS/mm,切割频率截止为385 GHZ,最大频率为810 GHZ, x波段的最大效率为23%,最大击穿电压为365 V,开/关电流密度比高于8 × 108。这些数值是通过流体动力学模型模拟确定的,这表明优化设计是该技术的未来。
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引用次数: 1
Transformerless high gain boost converter for low power applications with feedback control 无变压器高增益升压转换器,用于具有反馈控制的低功率应用
Pub Date : 2015-01-07 DOI: 10.11591/IJEECS.V16.I2.PP244-255
Mundher H. A. Yaseen, Dr. P Usha
A transformer-less boost converter which provides high voltage gain without utilizing transformer or coupled inductors and extreme duty cycle is proposed in this paper.  Also it is able to cancel the ripples in the input current at a preselected duty cycle, without increasing the number of components. The converter combines the features of boost converter and a three switch high voltage converter. At the input side, two inductors are interleaved for cancelling the input current ripple and at the output side switched capacitor voltage multiplier is used to increase the voltage gain. Feedback control is used to make the output voltage constant in spite of variation in the input or load or both i.e. both line and load regulation is accompanied. This proposed converter configuration helps eliminate the input current ripple and provides voltage deregulation for low power applications.
提出了一种无变压器升压变换器,该变换器在不使用变压器或耦合电感和极端占空比的情况下提供高电压增益。此外,它能够在预先选定的占空比下消除输入电流中的波纹,而不增加元件的数量。该变换器结合了升压变换器和三开关高压变换器的特点。在输入端,两个电感交错以消除输入电流纹波,在输出端,开关电容电压倍增器用于增加电压增益。反馈控制用于使输出电压恒定,尽管输入或负载或两者都有变化,即线路和负载都有调节。这种建议的转换器配置有助于消除输入电流纹波,并为低功率应用提供电压放松管制。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
TELKOMNIKA Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering
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