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A Study on Estimation of Harmonic Sources and SC Installation Points in Distribution Systems 配电系统谐波源及电网安装点估计的研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808791
Shoji Kawasaki, Ryuji Shiraishi
In recent years, it has been pointed out that the power quality of a distribution system is deteriorating due to the increase of harmonics in power systems. This is thought to be causally related to the diversification of loads due to the advancement of power electronics technology and the increase in the number of distributed generators for home use in consideration of their impact on the environment. Harmonics not only degrade the power quality but also cause various additional problems. As one of the countermeasures to such problems, our laboratory has proposed a method for estimating the harmonic sources by separating the harmonic currents flowing in distribution lines. However, the method has the problem that it cannot estimate the harmonic sources in a distribution system containing static capacitors. In this paper, the authors propose a method to estimate not only the harmonic sources but also the installation points of SC in the distribution system.
近年来,人们指出,由于电力系统中谐波的增加,配电系统的电能质量正在恶化。这被认为是由于电力电子技术的进步和考虑到对环境的影响,家用分布式发电机数量的增加而导致负载多样化的因果关系。谐波不仅会降低电能质量,还会引起各种附加问题。为解决这一问题,本实验室提出了一种通过分离配电线路中的谐波电流来估计谐波源的方法。然而,该方法存在不能估计含静态电容器的配电系统谐波源的问题。本文提出了一种既能估计谐波源,又能估计配电网中配电网安装点的方法。
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引用次数: 0
A 3-phase 4-wire Shunt Active Filter with Selectable Harmonic Compensation and an Auto-Calibration Harmonic Algorithm 一种三相4线并联有源滤波器,具有可选谐波补偿和自校准谐波算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808544
C. G. Bianchin, Flavio Resende Garcia, Cretan Pires de Oliveira, Priscila Facco de Melo, R. Schmal, Victor Gati, Patrick Roberto Almeida, Wiviane Caroline Maneira
This paper presents the development of two prototypes units of a three-phase four-wire shunt active filter, one for an input voltage of 220 V and the other for 380 V. Both use the same hardware; the differences are in monitoring and control embedded in the microcontroller and can correct up to the 31st harmonic. Besides, the user can choose the harmonic(s) to be compensated. To correct unforeseen errors observed in the current sampling to be synthesized at the filter's input, a harmonic auto-calibration algorithm was created to correct the amplitude and angle of each harmonic of the sampled current. A current saturation algorithm was also implemented for each leg through the analysis of the phase sequences of each harmonic, preventing the current from exceeding the established and safe value. The two prototypes have been installed and in use at the BREE industrial plant, and they have been fixing harmonics for almost a year (BREE is a company that manufactures equipment and provides engineering services for reactive compensation, power quality, and energy efficiency and is a partner in this project).
本文介绍了三相四线并联有源滤波器的两种样机,一种用于输入电压为220 V,另一种用于输入电压为380 V。两者都使用相同的硬件;不同之处在于嵌入在微控制器中的监测和控制,可以校正到31次谐波。此外,用户还可以选择需要补偿的谐波。为了纠正在滤波器输入处合成的电流采样中观察到的不可预见的误差,创建了谐波自动校准算法来校正采样电流的每个谐波的幅度和角度。通过对各次谐波相序的分析,实现了各支路的电流饱和算法,防止电流超过既定的安全值。这两个原型机已经在BREE工厂安装和使用,他们已经修复了将近一年的谐波(BREE是一家制造设备并提供无功补偿、电能质量和能源效率工程服务的公司,也是这个项目的合作伙伴)。
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引用次数: 0
Improving PV Hosting Capacity by Implementing Energy Storage Systems on Distribution Networks 通过在配电网上部署储能系统来提高光伏主机容量
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808611
Jairo Giacomini, J. C. Cebrian, H. K. Morales Paredes
High penetration rates of distributed generation using photovoltaic systems (PVS) bring challenges for distribution network operation, mainly due to PVS presenting intermittent generation characteristics. Strategies such as controlling the active and reactive power supplied to the network by inverter connected to the PVS are adopted to overcome the challenges. The use of electric battery storage systems (EBSS) has proved to be a viable alternative to increase the host capacity of distribution networks. An EBSS charging strategy during the solar generation period and discharging during the period of highest demand can contribute to reducing consumers’ energy costs and network loading. This paper investigates the PVS hosting capacity variation in distribution networks, without EBSS and by a methodology for allocating EBSS on the network busbars. The results show that the most expressive increase in PVS hosting capacity is obtained in busbars with higher power loads and when the periods of highest demand are displaced from the period of photovoltaic generation.
光伏系统分布式发电的高普及率给配电网的运行带来了挑战,主要是因为光伏系统具有间歇性发电的特点。为了克服这一挑战,采用了与pv连接的逆变器控制向电网供电的有功功率和无功功率等策略。使用电池储能系统(EBSS)已被证明是增加配电网主机容量的可行替代方案。EBSS在太阳能发电期间充电,在需求最高期间放电的策略有助于降低消费者的能源成本和网络负荷。本文研究了无EBSS的配电网中pv承载容量的变化,并采用了一种在网络母线上分配EBSS的方法。结果表明,当母线负荷较高时,以及当光伏发电时段取代了最高需求时段时,光伏托管容量的增长最为显著。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying the Probability of Partial Discharge in VFD Fed Electric Motors under Voltage Harmonics Concentration 电压谐波浓度下变频调速电动机局部放电概率的量化
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808627
W. Hassan, G. Hussain, F. Mahmood, Muhammad Akmal
Partial discharges (PD) diagnostics are considered as reliable techniques for the insulation health assessment of various electrical components of the power system. Generally, PD diagnostic tests are performed in laboratory by ignoring the effect of harmonic pollution in test voltage waveform. However, the operation of electric motors (EMs) fed by variable frequency drives (VFD) produces harmonic distortion in the sinusoidal test voltage waveform. During low speed operation of VFD, the influence of harmonic distortion in test voltage waveform is increased. The additional distortion parameters in the test voltage waveform can significantly increase the PD activity in the EM insulation. Therefore, for correct understanding of PD data, it is essential to consider the actual harmonic spectrum of the test voltage waveform during online PD measurement. This paper presents a methodology for the quantification of the probability of PD in VFD-fed EMs under different concentration of voltage harmonics. For the experimental work, PD diagnostic tests have been performed under variable operating conditions of eight EMs and PD severity is investigated by calculating the PD characteristic parameters at different harmonic distortion levels. Also, the probability density functions and cumulative distribution functions for several probability distributions were evaluated to statistically process the PD data at different harmonic levels. Finally, the distribution fitting tools have been implemented to find an appropriate distribution that can precisely characterize the probability of PD under different concentration of voltage harmonics. The proposed method may be utilized for studying the effect of harmonic distortion on PD activity and estimating the lifetime of stator insulation in EMs.
局部放电诊断被认为是电力系统各种电气元件绝缘健康评估的可靠技术。PD诊断试验一般在实验室进行,忽略了测试电压波形中谐波污染的影响。然而,由变频驱动(VFD)驱动的电动机(EMs)的运行会在正弦测试电压波形中产生谐波畸变。变频器低速运行时,测试电压波形谐波畸变的影响增大。测试电压波形中的附加畸变参数可以显著提高电磁绝缘中的PD活度。因此,为了正确理解放电数据,在进行在线放电测量时,必须考虑测试电压波形的实际谐波谱。本文提出了一种量化不同电压谐波浓度下vfd馈电电磁器件局部放电概率的方法。在实验工作中,在8种EMs的不同工作条件下进行了PD诊断测试,并通过计算不同谐波失真水平下的PD特征参数来研究PD的严重程度。并对几种概率分布的概率密度函数和累积分布函数进行了计算,对不同谐波水平下的PD数据进行了统计处理。最后,利用分布拟合工具找到了能准确表征不同电压谐波浓度下局部放电概率的合适分布。该方法可用于研究谐波畸变对局部放电活度的影响,并可用于估计电磁环境中定子绝缘的寿命。
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引用次数: 1
A Practical Approach to Mitigate the Harmonic Distorsion in a Microgrid, Case Study 缓解微电网谐波失真的实用方法,案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808785
A. Muresan, O. Fati, L. Czumbil, A. Ceclan, D. Jurj, R. Rizzo, D. Micu
The actual study proposes a power quality analysis of a medium-sized industrial microgrid which in turn generates harmonic disturbances on the medium voltage side of a 110kV/20kV substation. Due to the interconnection of different loads on similar medium voltage busbars, the harmonic distortion propagates along the circuit affecting the stability of the local grid. Using advanced simulation tools based on numerical analysis an equivalent circuit of the microgrid is created. According to the computed results levels of total harmonic distortion exceeding the limit values imposed by the national performance standards were discovered within the load understudy. In this regard, a complex analysis procedure targeting the variable speed drives is deployed in order to identify the proper technical solutions for attenuation and filtering of harmonics in the system. Therefore, this study highlights solutions for mitigating the higher-order harmonics and the impact of their implementation, i.e. the best solution.
实际研究提出了一个中型工业微电网的电能质量分析,该微电网反过来在110kV/20kV变电站中压侧产生谐波干扰。由于在相似的中压母线上不同负载相互连接,谐波畸变会沿电路传播,影响局部电网的稳定性。利用先进的仿真工具,在数值分析的基础上,建立了微电网的等效电路。根据计算结果,在试验荷载范围内发现了总谐波失真超过国家性能标准限值的情况。在这方面,针对变速驱动器部署了一个复杂的分析程序,以确定适当的技术解决方案,以衰减和滤波系统中的谐波。因此,本研究强调了减轻高次谐波及其实施影响的解决方案,即最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
Power Quality Comparison of Wind Turbines and Oscillating Wave Columns Considering IEC 61000 考虑IEC 61000的风力发电机和振荡波柱的电能质量比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808567
Conor Nagle, James F. Kelly, İbrahim Şengör, B. Hayes
With an unprecedented increase in power demand and the carbon-neutral policies of countries, renewable-based power generation technologies have been playing a key role in the generation side. Depending on the available sources of these technologies in that country, the most appropriate ones are being chosen to integrate into the power system. However, power fluctuations of the renewable energy system might deteriorate the power quality (PQ) of the power system. This paper provides the PQ comparison of the wind generator (WG) and oscillating water column (OWC) in terms of the harmonic distortions considering the respected definitions in the standard of IEC 61000. Moreover, the analyzes are conducted in cases of the high, medium, and low energy states together with considering the grid strength.
随着电力需求的空前增长和各国的碳中和政策,可再生能源发电技术在发电方面发挥着关键作用。根据该国现有的这些技术来源,正在选择最适当的技术纳入电力系统。然而,可再生能源系统的功率波动可能会使电力系统的电能质量(PQ)恶化。本文根据IEC 61000标准的定义,对风力发电机(WG)和振荡水柱(OWC)在谐波畸变方面的PQ进行了比较。在考虑电网强度的情况下,分别对高、中、低能状态进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic Distortion in Low Voltage Residential Grids Caused by LED Lamps LED灯引起的低压住宅电网谐波畸变
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808589
Jairo Adán Hernández Coba, A. Romero, S. Müller, Jan Meyer
In the following years, a massive use of Light-Emitting Diode (LED) lamps is expected to occur in the residential sector. As these lamps include a power electronic interface, their widespread implementation can have a significant impact on current and voltage harmonics in residential Low Voltage (LV) networks. This paper evaluates the expected contribution by LED lighting to the distortion levels of odd harmonics up to the 19th order by a linear and non-iterative method in which harmonic emission models of different detail are implemented to represent the LED lamps. A synthetic LV residential grid developed for an Argentinian province is selected as study case and a Monte Carlo simulation is designed to represent the random usage behavior of lighting devices in households. Obtained results indicate that modeling the LED lamps as constant current sources provides an adequate estimation of RMS line and neutral currents, while a complete coupled Norton model representing the elements by tensors derived using Fourier Descriptors is required to yield accurate current and voltage harmonics.
在接下来的几年里,预计在住宅领域将大量使用发光二极管(LED)灯。由于这些灯包括一个电力电子接口,它们的广泛应用会对住宅低压(LV)网络中的电流和电压谐波产生重大影响。本文采用线性和非迭代的方法评估了LED照明对19阶奇次谐波失真水平的预期贡献,其中实现了不同细节的谐波发射模型来表示LED灯。本文选取阿根廷某省开发的综合低压住宅电网作为研究案例,并设计蒙特卡罗模拟来表示家庭中照明设备的随机使用行为。所获得的结果表明,将LED灯建模为恒流源可以充分估计RMS线和中性电流,而使用傅立叶描述子导出的张量表示元素的完整耦合诺顿模型需要产生准确的电流和电压谐波。
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引用次数: 0
Power Quality Meters Based on Digital Inputs: A Feasibility Study 基于数字输入的电能质量计的可行性研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808424
P. Castello, S. Sulis, G. Frigo, M. Agustoni
Modern power systems are experiencing a rapid transition towards a fully digital monitoring and control paradigm. In compliance with the specifications of the IEC 61850 standards family, measurement data shall be output by non-conventional instrument transformers according to the Sampled Value (SV) communication protocol. It is thus reasonable to expect that also Power Quality (PQ) measurements shall rely on SV data streams. Furthermore, due to the limited sampling frequency values considered in the standard, it is essential to evaluate the impact of different samples per cycle or packet loss conditions while detecting a PQ event. This paper investigates the feasibility of a PQ meter specific for voltage dips detection based only on SVs. To this end, a prototype hardware and software architecture is presented and characterized in standard and real-world test conditions. An experimental validation against a commercial device confirms the potential of the proposed SV-based PQ meter and the performance dependence on SV data stream integrity.
现代电力系统正经历着向全数字化监测和控制范式的快速过渡。根据IEC 61850标准家族的规范,测量数据应根据采样值(SV)通信协议由非常规仪表变压器输出。因此,期望电能质量(PQ)测量也依赖于SV数据流是合理的。此外,由于标准中考虑的采样频率值有限,因此在检测PQ事件时,有必要评估每个周期或丢包条件下不同采样的影响。本文研究了仅基于sv的电压降检测专用PQ计的可行性。为此,提出了一个原型硬件和软件架构,并在标准和实际测试条件下进行了表征。针对商用设备的实验验证证实了所提出的基于SV的PQ仪表的潜力以及对SV数据流完整性的性能依赖。
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引用次数: 2
Flicker Dependency on Voltage Fluctuation at Frequencies Greater Than Power Frequency 闪烁依赖于频率大于工频的电压波动
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808566
M. Michalski, G. Wiczyński
Voltage fluctuation of the power supply in a circuit containing light sources can cause flicker. The relationship between voltage fluctuation and flicker is quite complex. In this paper, the occurrence of flicker for voltage fluctuations with frequencies higher than the power frequency is investigated on the basis of laboratory measurements. Eight light sources have been used in the study – three incandescent bulbs and five low-power LED lamps. For clipped cosine voltage, flicker was confirmed to occur for frequencies up to seven times the power frequency, namely 350 Hz. It has been observed that LED lamps may be more susceptible to voltage fluctuation than incandescent bulbs, especially at higher fluctuation frequencies.
在包含光源的电路中,电源的电压波动会引起闪烁。电压波动与闪变之间的关系十分复杂。本文在实验室测量的基础上,研究了频率高于工频的电压波动的闪变现象。研究中使用了八种光源——三种白炽灯泡和五种低功率LED灯。对于截短的余弦电压,确认在频率高达7倍工频(即350 Hz)的情况下会发生闪烁。据观察,LED灯可能比白炽灯泡更容易受到电压波动的影响,特别是在较高的波动频率下。
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引用次数: 1
Noise in DC Systems and the Potential Influence on Arc Detection 直流系统中的噪声及其对电弧检测的潜在影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808654
Da Wang, P. Tichelen
Noise and arc detection are two issues which should be handled seriously during the roll out of DC micro grids. Most of arc detection systems nowadays rely on the measurement of arc noise within the 2-150 kHz band. However, the existence of background noise may interfere arc detection and lead to misjudgments. To investigate this topic, noise emissions of 3 common DC loads were first tested. Test results could be used to tune EMC requirements for DC microgrids. Therefore an arc test platform was developed as the necessary analysis tool. Arc characteristics were investigated in different conditions. Finally, the potential influence of background noise on arc detection was analyzed, which can be helpful for the future development of arc detection in DC micro grids and elaborating EMC requirements.
噪声和电弧检测是直流微电网上线过程中需要认真处理的两个问题。目前大多数电弧检测系统依赖于测量2- 150khz频段内的电弧噪声。然而,背景噪声的存在会干扰电弧检测,导致误判。为了研究这一课题,首先测试了3种常见直流负载的噪声排放。测试结果可用于调整直流微电网的电磁兼容要求。为此,开发了电弧试验平台作为必要的分析工具。研究了不同条件下的电弧特性。最后,分析了背景噪声对电弧检测的潜在影响,为今后直流微电网电弧检测的发展和制定电磁兼容要求提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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