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2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Evaluation of Metrics to Detect High Impedance Faults Using Real Current Signals 利用真实电流信号检测高阻抗故障的度量评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808554
G. N. Lopes, T. S. Menezes, J. Vieira
High Impedance Faults (HIFs) occur due to the contact between an energized conductor and a high impedance surface. Due to the potential dangers caused by HIFs, several methods have been proposed for their identification over the years. Nonetheless, there is still no fully effective technique for their identification. Therefore, this paper proposes indices for evaluating metrics extracted from HIF signals. The goal is to point out the advantages and drawbacks of the selected metrics, aiming to support researchers in developing more effective identification methods. The analyses were performed by using actual HIF signals on soil and vegetation, and the proposed indices are roughness, local inclination, and the global tendency of the metrics. The results revealed relevant characteristics of each metric that can be employed for identifying HIFs, supporting the development of new detection methods.
高阻抗故障(hif)是由于通电导体与高阻抗表面接触而发生的。由于hif引起的潜在危险,多年来已经提出了几种方法来识别hif。然而,目前还没有完全有效的技术来识别它们。因此,本文提出了评价从HIF信号中提取的指标的指标。目标是指出所选指标的优点和缺点,旨在支持研究人员开发更有效的识别方法。利用土壤和植被的实际HIF信号进行分析,提出了指标的粗糙度、局部倾斜度和全局趋势。结果揭示了每个指标的相关特征,可用于识别hif,支持开发新的检测方法。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Harmonics Measurement System for Energy-Saving Lamps-An Educational Platform 节能灯谐波测量系统的开发——一个教育平台
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808614
Y. Y. Chen, G. Chang, G. Y. Li, H. J. Chen, J. Z. Wu
This paper presents an implementation of a measuring system for harmonic analysis of energy-saving lamps. The proposed system includes a hardware circuit design, the LabVIEW-based harmonic analysis algorithm, graphical user interface, and a database for measured data management. In the harmonic analysis, a frequency-domain interpolation method is firstly adopted to determine the system fundamental frequency. Then the fast Fourier transform (FFT) is used to analyze the measured waveforms produced by different lamps. The developed system is tested using different brands of modern energy-saving lighting devices and shows its effectiveness in analyzing the harmonics produced.
本文介绍了一种节能灯谐波分析测量系统的实现。该系统包括硬件电路设计、基于labview的谐波分析算法、图形用户界面和用于测量数据管理的数据库。在谐波分析中,首先采用频域插值法确定系统基频。然后利用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)对不同灯具产生的测量波形进行分析。所开发的系统在不同品牌的现代节能照明设备上进行了测试,并证明了它在分析产生的谐波方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Intelligent Active Power Filter to Mitigate Harmonics and Interharmonics 一种可抑制谐波和间谐波的智能有源电力滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808722
Ahmadreza Eslami, M. Negnevitsky, E. Franklin, S. Lyden
Harmonics and waveform distortion are substantial power quality concerns for power systems with high penetration of renewable energy generation and non-linear loads. Harmonics and interharmonics should be mitigated for efficient and proper operation of power grids, with high harmonic injection from electric loads and devices. In this paper, an intelligent Active Power Filter (APF) based on Adaptive Linear Neuron (Adaline) is proposed which can provide accurate harmonic estimation and proper mitigation in real-time without any prior knowledge about harmonic/interharmonic orders. A novel formulation is derived, and adaptive learning with momentum is used for training. The proposed APF not only inherits the high adaptability of Adaline APFs but also compensates for their drawbacks by updating weights in the presence of unknown frequency orders. Additionally, an electric topology is proposed where one APF is able to mitigate harmonics of nonlinear loads connected to two adjacent Points of Common Coupling (PCCs). For a radial structure, harmonic currents from the grid are completely mitigated while for a ring structure, only harmonics from one side of the grid are mitigated. Highly varying and distorted load scenarios are studied. Comparison of the proposed APF with the state-of-the- art APFs in the literature proves the effectiveness and suitability of the proposed intelligent APF.
谐波和波形失真是高可再生能源发电渗透率和非线性负荷的电力系统的重要电能质量问题。由于电力负荷和设备的高谐波注入,为了电网的有效和正常运行,谐波和间谐波应该得到缓解。本文提出了一种基于自适应线性神经元(Adaline)的智能有源电力滤波器(APF),该滤波器在不需要预先知道谐波阶数和谐波间阶数的情况下,能够实时进行准确的谐波估计和适当的谐波抑制。提出了一种新的模型,并将动量自适应学习用于训练。所提出的APF不仅继承了Adaline APF的高适应性,而且通过在未知频率阶存在时更新权值来弥补其缺点。此外,提出了一种电拓扑,其中一个APF能够减轻连接到两个相邻的共耦合点(PCCs)的非线性负载的谐波。对于径向结构,来自电网的谐波电流被完全缓解,而对于环形结构,只有来自电网一侧的谐波被缓解。研究了高度变化和扭曲的荷载情景。将所提出的APF与文献中最先进的APF进行比较,证明了所提出的智能APF的有效性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Channel Equalization for Frequency Response Correction of Instrument Transformers 用于仪表变压器频响校正的自适应通道均衡
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808643
D. F. Resende, C. Duque, E. Nepomuceno, M. Lima, L. Silva
Power quality (PQ) assessment has proven to be important in recent years for the power grid. The influence of the instrumentation transformer frequency response on some PQ metrics can be critical. For example, the measurement of harmonics can exhibit great inaccuracy if the measurement transformers have a frequency response that is not constant in the frequency range of interest. This problem is very similar to that found in communication systems where a non-ideal communication channel distorts the transmitted information. Thus the channel equalization approach can be used to adaptively compensate for the distortions caused by the current and voltage transducers. In the equalization approach, adaptive filtering algorithms such as RLS (Recursive Least Square) and LMS (Least Mean Squares) are commonly used to find the equalization filter coefficients. In this work, the novelty is adaptive channel equalization methodology applied to compensate for the frequency response of instrumentation transformers. Simulated results show that the methodology can reduce significantly the TVE (Total Vector Error) caused by voltage and current transformers.
近年来,电能质量评估对电网的发展具有重要意义。仪表变压器频率响应对某些PQ指标的影响可能是至关重要的。例如,如果测量变压器的频率响应在感兴趣的频率范围内不是恒定的,那么谐波的测量就会显示出很大的不准确性。这个问题非常类似于在通信系统中发现的非理想通信信道扭曲传输信息的问题。因此,通道均衡方法可用于自适应补偿由电流和电压换能器引起的畸变。在均衡方法中,常用自适应滤波算法如RLS(递归最小二乘)和LMS(最小均方)来寻找均衡滤波器系数。在这项工作中,新颖的是自适应信道均衡方法用于补偿仪表变压器的频率响应。仿真结果表明,该方法能显著降低电压和电流互感器引起的总矢量误差(TVE)。
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引用次数: 1
An investigative study of the application of fundamental operations of mathematical morphology in the diagnosis of oscillatory transients 数学形态学基本运算在振荡瞬态诊断中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808642
Alessandra B G Hoffmann, C. H. Beuter, M. Oleskovicz
The Oscillatory Transient (OT) has defined characteristics such as a small duration, considerable variations in the voltage and frequency amplitude and can manifest itself in any part of an Electric Power System (EPS). The switching of Capacitor Banks (CBs) mainly causes the OT. The complete methodology to analyse this kind of disturbance should contemplate the study of detection of the beginning of an OT until the extraction of the main characteristics of the analyzed signal. In this research, Mathematical Morphology (MM) is applied to identify the beginning of an OT, focusing on the expansion, opening, and Dilation-Erosion Difference Filter (DEDF) filter operations. In the sequence, a matching search (MPA–Matching Pursuit Algorithm) was applied to extract parameters from a structured data dictionary. Among the results, the application of DEDF stands out, which better identifies the beginning of OT, allowing the parameters of frequency (f), damping (λ) and angle of phase (ϕ) extracted to represent and characterize the analyzed signals.
振荡暂态(OT)具有持续时间短、电压和频率幅值变化大等特点,可以在电力系统(EPS)的任何部分表现出来。电容组的切换是造成OT的主要原因。分析这类干扰的完整方法应该考虑对OT开始的检测研究,直到提取被分析信号的主要特征。在本研究中,数学形态学(MM)应用于识别OT的开始,重点关注膨胀,打开和膨胀-侵蚀差分过滤器(DEDF)过滤操作。在序列中,采用匹配搜索(MPA-Matching Pursuit Algorithm)从结构化数据字典中提取参数。在结果中,DEDF的应用脱颖而出,它更好地识别了OT的开始,允许提取的频率(f)、阻尼(λ)和相位角(ϕ)参数来表示和表征分析的信号。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of power quality concerning COVID-19-related anomalies and integration of distributed energy resources 新型冠状病毒相关异常电能质量分析及分布式能源整合
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808683
T. Antić, T. Capuder
With the development of technologies and the decrease of prices, the number of end-users that decide to invest in distributed energy resources (DERs) continuously grows. Despite the improvement of financial and environmental aspects of the power system operation, a growing share of DERs can cause numerous technical challenges for distribution system operators (DSOs). Besides the integration of DERs, the novel COVID-19 disease created additional challenges for DSOs in 2020 and 2021. Due to a large number of single-phase loads and DERs, the increased consumption, the number of nonlinear loads, and power electronic devices in a distribution network, many challenges are related to power quality (PQ). In this paper, realistic case studies that consider anomalies caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and integration of DERs are presented. By using pandapower and its newly developed extension, different PQ indicators are calculated and the values of voltage magnitude, voltage unbalance factor (VUF), and total harmonic distortion (THD) are compared through different scenarios. In addition, the impact of a transformer’s vector group on the PQ indicators’ propagation through the observed distribution network is analyzed. In a conclusion, the optimal vector group, that successfully mitigates or at least decreases the values of PQ indicators and their propagation is proposed.
随着技术的发展和价格的下降,决定投资分布式能源(DERs)的最终用户数量不断增长。尽管电力系统运行的财务和环境方面有所改善,但不断增长的分布式电源份额可能会给配电系统运营商(dso)带来许多技术挑战。除了整合DERs之外,新型COVID-19疾病在2020年和2021年为dso带来了额外的挑战。由于配电网中存在大量的单相负荷和分布式电源,电网耗电量不断增加,非线性负荷和电力电子设备数量不断增加,对配电网的电能质量提出了许多挑战。本文介绍了考虑COVID-19大流行和DERs整合引起的异常的现实案例研究。利用pandapower及其新开发的扩展,计算了不同PQ指标,比较了不同场景下的电压幅值、电压不平衡因子(VUF)和总谐波失真(THD)值。此外,还分析了变压器矢量群对PQ指标在观测配电网中传播的影响。综上所述,本文提出了一种最优矢量群,可以成功地缓解或至少减少PQ指标的值及其传播。
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引用次数: 1
Power Quality Indicators of Electric Vehicles in Distribution Grid 配电网电动汽车电能质量指标研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808823
Xiaoxi Wang, H. J. Kaleybar, M. Brenna, D. Zaninelli
With the visible mitigation of the energy crisis, the distribution network is being challenged by the explosive growth of different EVs, and their infrastructures. The integration of such systems may bring forward multiple challenges to the electrical grid due to G2V and V2G capabilities. One of the main challenges is power quality (PQ) issues caused by EV charging infrastructures (EVCIs). The diversity and emergence of new technologies of EVCIs have made remarkable types of bilateral interactions together with reliability and PQ phenomena. The essential aim of this paper is to classify and explain these PQ indices in detail, which gives a comprehensive perspective to engineers and researchers working on potential PQ problems.
随着能源危机的明显缓解,配电网正受到各种电动汽车及其基础设施爆炸式增长的挑战。由于G2V和V2G的能力,这些系统的集成可能会给电网带来多重挑战。其中一个主要挑战是电动汽车充电基础设施(evci)引起的电能质量(PQ)问题。evci的多样性和新技术的出现使其具有显著的双边相互作用类型以及可靠性和PQ现象。本文的主要目的是对这些PQ指标进行详细的分类和解释,从而为研究潜在PQ问题的工程师和研究人员提供一个全面的视角。
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引用次数: 4
Secant Method Applied to Control of HVDC in the Harmonic Domain 割线法在谐波域高压直流控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808607
Yovanny Ramirez, A. Ramirez, G. Lazaroiu
This paper presents a harmonic domain (HD) model of a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) system including controls for DC voltage and reactive power via the secant method. The proportional-integral (PI) control scheme is used to verify the results by the secant method. It is shown that the latter achieves computational savings compared to the PI control scheme. A case study is presented and verified with the PSCAD/EMTDC software tool in terms of harmonics and steady state waveforms.
提出了一种采用割线法控制直流电压和无功功率的高压直流输电系统的谐波域模型。采用比例积分(PI)控制方案对割线法的结果进行验证。结果表明,与PI控制方案相比,后者可以节省计算量。应用PSCAD/EMTDC软件工具对谐波和稳态波形进行了分析和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison between two Calculation Tools for the Appraisal of Lightning Induced Voltages 雷电感应电压评定两种计算工具的比较
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808705
F. Napolitano, F. Tossani, A. Borghetti, A. Andreotti
The paper compares two computational tools for the calculation of the overvoltages induced by indirect lightnings, namely LIOV and CiLIV. Both tools were already validated against experimental results and with each other, showing a good agreement, in general. Some limited discrepancies in the voltage waveforms have been documented in previous papers due to different assumptions and numerical issues that the present contribution aims at assessing. Moreover, this paper compares the results of both calculation tools with those reported in the literature for a reduced-scale experiment and for the case of a power line with surge arresters installed every 500 m.
本文比较了计算间接雷击过电压的两种计算工具:LIOV和CiLIV。这两种工具已经根据实验结果进行了验证,并相互验证,总体上显示出良好的一致性。由于不同的假设和数值问题,以前的论文中已经记录了电压波形中的一些有限差异,本文的贡献旨在评估这些差异。此外,本文还将这两种计算工具的结果与文献中报道的缩小规模实验和每500 m安装避雷器的电力线的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Scalogram Signatures for Power Quality Disturbances Using Transfer Learning 基于迁移学习的电能质量扰动尺度图特征分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808673
Rafael S. Salles, G. C. S. Almeida, P. F. Ribeiro
The electrical power systems have gone through a process of transformations that will remain characterized by a wide penetration of renewable sources, electronic devices, and computerization. In this context, Power Quality (PQ) is associated with several challenges for the sector, presenting new issues and new scenarios for old problems. Signal processing (SP) plays an essential role in PQ applications as a tool that helps measure, characterize, and visualize electrical grid disturbances. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) is becomming more and more useful to classification tasks regarding PQ disturbances . This work aims to employ a transfer learning methodology for PQ disturbances classification. Wavelet scalograms of the signal are created using CWT for feature extraction of time-frequency signatures. The 2-D images of this representation are used to train and test pre-trained CNN models’ performance. The work aims to contribute to PQ disturbances classification through innovative methods and assess the performance of different CNNs models that have a significant role in image classification. The performance of four network models is assessed: ResNet-18, VGG-19, Inception-v3, and ResNet-101. Discussion and consideration about the results provide evaluation of the methodology.
电力系统已经经历了一个转变的过程,其特点仍然是可再生能源、电子设备和计算机化的广泛渗透。在此背景下,电能质量(PQ)与该行业的一些挑战相关,为旧问题提出了新问题和新场景。信号处理(SP)在PQ应用中起着至关重要的作用,它是一种帮助测量、表征和可视化电网干扰的工具。与此同时,人工智能(AI)在关于PQ干扰的分类任务中越来越有用。本工作旨在采用迁移学习方法对PQ干扰进行分类。利用CWT建立信号的小波尺度图,提取时频特征。这种表示的二维图像用于训练和测试预训练的CNN模型的性能。该工作旨在通过创新的方法为PQ干扰分类做出贡献,并评估在图像分类中具有重要作用的不同cnn模型的性能。评估了ResNet-18、VGG-19、Inception-v3和ResNet-101四种网络模型的性能。对结果的讨论和考虑提供了对方法的评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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