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2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Analysis of Harmonic Propagation in Power Systems Using Standing Waves 电力系统驻波谐波传播分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808551
Bjarne Søndergaard Bukh, C. Leth Bak, Filipe Miguel Faria da Silva
In many countries, the proportion of high-voltage cables is increasing to address the issue of public resistance to transmission system extensions. A major technical challenge in this is the propagation and amplification of existing background harmonics caused by system resonances at lower frequencies.This paper presents a method to explain harmonic propagation in transmission systems using theory of standing waves. By analyzing the characteristics of standing waves, one can find useful information on the nature and extent of harmonic propagation. It is shown that the presented method describes the standing harmonic voltage on power system lines with different topology and therefore, how a simple change in grid configuration affects the harmonic propagation. The results are verified with good agreement against simulations with commercial power system software. Guides to advance this study to meshed systems is given.
在许多国家,高压电缆的比例正在增加,以解决公众对输电系统扩展的抵制问题。在这方面的一个主要技术挑战是传播和放大现有的背景谐波引起的系统共振在较低的频率。本文提出了一种用驻波理论解释输电系统中谐波传播的方法。通过分析驻波的特性,可以得到谐波传播的性质和程度的有用信息。结果表明,所提出的方法描述了不同拓扑结构下电力系统线路上的恒谐波电压,从而揭示了电网结构的简单改变对谐波传播的影响。结果与商业电力系统软件的仿真结果吻合较好。给出了将该研究推进到网格系统的指南。
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引用次数: 0
Practical Aspects of Accurate Harmonic Voltage Measurements in Transmission Systems 输电系统中谐波电压精确测量的实用问题
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808636
Jan Meyer, R. Stiegler, Simon Konzelmann, J. Kilter
Todays development trends in power systems are characterized by a continuously growing share of power electronics in all voltage levels. This has resulted in an increased awareness for voltage quality not only at distribution level but also in transmission systems. To measure voltage quality parameters at high and extra high voltage, instrument transformers can significantly affect the overall accuracy of the measurements due to their frequency-dependent transfer characteristic. The paper starts with a short introduction of the new challenges and resulting needs related to Power Quality and Electromagnetic Compatibility in transmission systems. Limits of voltage instrument transformers for the accurate measurement of voltage harmonics and general methods for its determination are described and illustrated by examples. Finally, available solutions to ensure accurate voltage harmonic measurements are presented briefly.
当今电力系统的发展趋势的特点是电力电子设备在所有电压水平上的份额不断增长。这使得人们不仅在配电层面,而且在输电系统中都提高了对电压质量的认识。为了测量高压和特高压下的电压质量参数,仪表变压器由于其频率相关的传输特性,会显著影响测量的整体精度。本文首先简要介绍了传输系统中电能质量和电磁兼容方面的新挑战和新需求。介绍了准确测量电压谐波的电压互感器限值及其一般测定方法,并举例说明。最后简要介绍了确保准确测量电压谐波的可行解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Voltage Unbalance Mitigation Technique for Low-voltage Applications with Large Single-phase Loads 大单相负荷低压应用的电压不平衡缓解技术
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808832
S. Negri, G. Superti-Furga, E. Tironi
In this paper a voltage unbalance mitigation technique for low-voltage microgrids or feeders in presence of large single-phase loads is introduced. In order to take maximum advantage of the existing hardware, the proposed solution consists of a sequence-based decentralized voltage control to be embedded in three-phase VSC connecting distributed generation to the considered system. Furthermore, a centralized controller is proposed to define optimal negative and zero sequence voltage reference. Control effectiveness is numerically verified considering a low-voltage feeder case study.
本文介绍了一种低压微电网或馈线在存在大单相负荷时的电压不平衡缓解技术。为了最大限度地利用现有硬件,提出的解决方案包括将基于顺序的分散电压控制嵌入到连接分布式发电和所考虑系统的三相VSC中。此外,还提出了一种集中控制器来定义最优负序和零序电压基准。以低压馈线为例,对控制效果进行了数值验证。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Harmonic Resonance from Reactive Compensation in Hospital Electrical Installations with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像(MRI)对医院电气装置无功补偿谐波共振的研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808426
João Cardoso das Neves Neto, Carlos Frederico Meschini Almeida, E. Delbone, José Starosta
With the advent of outbreaks, health waves, and the advancement of electromedical equipment technology, the concern with the power quality in electrical installations has gained greater attention to the perfect performance of medical equipment. However, effective techniques have been developed that allow the necessary technical requirements to ensure compliance with these facilities. The study investigates the harmonic resonance frequency from reactive power compensation through banks of automatic capacitors applied in an electrical circuit consisting of imaging magnetic resonance (MRI) equipment. Methodologically, the concepts of reactive compensation with comparations to IEC60831-1 are applied for the current of circulating work in capacitors, above 30% of the nominal and the mitigation of the system’s harmonics with implementation ant-resonant filter. However, after compensating the power factor penalty, there was a need for filter dimensioning due to the emergence of harmonic resonances. Thus, for a correct dimensioning of compensations, the concern with harmonics and their consequences are of paramount importance.
随着疫情、卫生浪潮的到来,以及电子医疗设备技术的进步,对电气装置电能质量的关注使得医疗设备的完美性能得到了更多的关注。但是,已经发展了有效的技术,使必要的技术要求能够确保遵守这些设施。研究了应用于成像磁共振(MRI)设备电路中的自动电容器组无功补偿产生的谐波谐振频率。在方法上,将与IEC60831-1比较的无功补偿概念应用于电容器中循环工作电流大于标称电流30%的情况,以及通过实施抗谐振滤波器缓解系统谐波。然而,在补偿功率因数损失之后,由于谐波共振的出现,需要对滤波器尺寸进行调整。因此,对于补偿的正确尺寸,关注谐波及其后果是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Harmonic Selection-based Analysis for High Impedance Fault Location Using Stockwell Transform and Random Forest 利用斯托克韦尔变换和随机森林进行基于谐波选择的高阻抗故障定位分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808661
G. N. Lopes, T. S. Menezes, J. Vieira
High Impedance Faults (HIFs) originate from the contact between an energized conductor and a high impedance surface. In distribution systems, the HIFs location is an issue that has not been completely solved due to the low fault current and varying impedance, which inhibits traditional fault location techniques from correctly functioning. Thus, this paper assesses the potential of the Random Forest algorithm to be employed to locate HIFs in power distribution systems. The main idea is based on the frequencies extracted by the Stockwell Transform from the phase and neutral currents measured only at the system substation using real HIF signals, thus performing a power quality data analysis. The results are promising, with high identification rates, even with noisy current signals. Additionally, the methodology can help researchers to better select their datasets for supervised-learning-based HIF location methods.
高阻抗故障 (HIF) 源于通电导体与高阻抗表面之间的接触。在配电系统中,由于故障电流较低且阻抗不断变化,传统的故障定位技术无法正确发挥作用,因此高阻抗故障定位是一个尚未完全解决的问题。因此,本文评估了随机森林算法在配电系统中定位 HIF 的潜力。其主要思想基于斯托克韦尔变换从仅在系统变电站使用真实 HIF 信号测量的相电流和中性线电流中提取的频率,从而进行电能质量数据分析。结果很有希望,即使电流信号有噪声,识别率也很高。此外,该方法还能帮助研究人员为基于监督学习的 HIF 定位方法更好地选择数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Utilization of Harmonic Emission Limits by Customer Installations in Low and Medium Voltage Networks 中、低压电网用户装置对谐波排放限制的利用
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808630
M. Pourarab, O. Domianus, J. Meyer, Thomas Naef, R. Rölli, Max Ulrich
The principle of EMC coordination allocates an allowable harmonic emission to each customer installation. If customers do not utilize their allocated harmonic emission on a larger scale, the existing hosting capacity of the network with regard to harmonic emissions might be under-utilized. This can lead to avoidable costs for either the customers or the network operator, e.g. if unnecessary mitigation equipment is required. This paper characterizes the level of utilization of harmonic emission limits in low and medium voltage networks. For this, a representative set of customer installations in Switzerland is selected, also including renewable generation, storage systems and electric vehicle chargers. Harmonic current and voltage emission limits are calculated according to the applying rules. Data from respective weekly measurement campaign is used to assess the emission levels of customer installations in actual operating modes considering also unbalanced conditions. The utilization of harmonic current and voltage emission limits is presented for the actual operating point of the installations as well as an extrapolated operating point corresponding to the full utilization of the agreed power. Continuous monitored utilization of harmonic emission limits enables the network operators to a more flexible and efficient management of harmonic disturbances and consequently reduction of costs for all stakeholders.
电磁兼容协调原则为每个用户装置分配一个允许的谐波发射。如果客户没有更大规模地利用其分配的谐波发射,则现有网络的谐波发射承载能力可能没有得到充分利用。这可能会给客户或网络运营商带来本可避免的成本,例如,如果需要不必要的缓解设备。本文描述了中、低压电网谐波发射限值的利用水平。为此,在瑞士选择了一组具有代表性的客户装置,包括可再生能源发电、存储系统和电动汽车充电器。根据应用规则计算了谐波电流和电压的发射限值。从各自的每周测量活动中获得的数据用于评估客户装置在实际运行模式下的排放水平,同时考虑到不平衡条件。提出了装置实际工作点的谐波电流和电压发射限值的利用,以及与协议功率的充分利用相对应的外推工作点。谐波发射限值的持续监测利用使网络运营商能够更灵活、更有效地管理谐波干扰,从而降低所有利益相关者的成本。
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引用次数: 0
Trend analysis for power quality parameters based on long-term measurement campaigns 基于长期测量活动的电能质量参数趋势分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808645
M. Domagk, Jan Meyer, Tongxun Wang, D. Feng, Wei Huang, H. Mayer, Simon Wenig, M. Lindner, Jan-Hendrik Amrhein
Power grids face significant changes, like increase of renewables or large-scale introduction of electric vehicles. This has a significant impact on Power Quality and consequently network operators install an increasing number of Power Quality instruments to monitor their networks. To analyse these large amounts of data in an efficient way, automatic data mining methods are required. This paper presents a method to identify long-term trends in time series of continuous Power Quality parameters, which can support network operators with the early detection of fundamental changes in Power Quality levels. This information can e.g. support the asset management or network planning in optimizing the costs for managing Power Quality levels. The method is applied to field measurements (3 years at 24 sites) taken from Chinese and German 110-kV-network.
电网面临重大变化,如可再生能源的增加或大规模引入电动汽车。这对电能质量产生了重大影响,因此网络运营商安装了越来越多的电能质量仪器来监控他们的网络。为了有效地分析这些大量的数据,需要自动数据挖掘方法。本文提出了一种识别连续电能质量参数时间序列长期趋势的方法,可以支持网络运营商早期发现电能质量水平的根本变化。例如,这些信息可以支持资产管理或网络规划,以优化管理电能质量水平的成本。该方法应用于中国和德国110 kv网络3年24个站点的实测数据。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of external influences on the frequency dependent transfer ratio of resin cast MV voltage instrument transformers 外部影响对树脂铸造中压互感器频率相关传递比的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808776
R. Stiegler, Jan Meyer
Inductive voltage transformers are widely used in medium voltage networks to measure harmonic voltages. The accuracy of these voltage transformers at frequencies other than nominal frequency (50Hz/60Hz) is not yet defined by standards, but can have a significant impact on the overall accuracy of voltage harmonic measurements. Consequently, the accurate assessment of harmonic voltage levels, e.g. for verifying compliance with compatibility levels, planning levels or emission limits, requires knowledge about the frequency-dependent transfer characteristic of the used voltage transformers. This transfer characteristic of a voltage transformer is not constant, but depends on a complex set of influence factors, like temperature, burden, etc. Therefore, within the EMPIR project 19NRM05 IT4PQ, the effects of different external factors on the accuracy of inductive voltage transformers is systematically investigated. This paper shows the influence of selected external factors (temperature, burden and primary voltage) on the frequency-dependent transfer characteristic of resin cast medium voltage instrument transformers.
电感式电压互感器广泛应用于中压电网中谐波电压的测量。这些电压互感器在标称频率(50Hz/60Hz)以外的频率下的精度尚未由标准定义,但可能对电压谐波测量的整体精度产生重大影响。因此,谐波电压水平的准确评估,例如为了验证是否符合兼容性水平、规划水平或排放限值,需要了解所用电压互感器的频率相关传输特性。电压互感器的这种传递特性不是恒定的,而是取决于一系列复杂的影响因素,如温度、负荷等。因此,在EMPIR项目19NRM05 IT4PQ中,系统地研究了不同外部因素对电感电压互感器精度的影响。本文介绍了选定的外部因素(温度、负荷和一次电压)对树脂铸造中压互感器频率相关传递特性的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Filter and Controller Identification for Stability Analysis of a Grid-Connected 3-Phase PV Inverter 并网三相光伏逆变器稳定性分析的滤波器与控制器辨识
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808533
Z. Iqbal, S. Djokic, Jan Meyer, S. Müller, E. Kaufhold
A photovoltaic inverter (PVI) may enter operational instability region based on grid supply conditions, such as the presence of voltage waveform distortions and high grid impedance, especially when the actual power output of the PVI is low. This paper considers evaluation and modelling of one commercially available 3-phase PVI, for which laboratory tests showed instability when it was operating with a low power output and connected to a distorted voltage supply. A full switching model of the considered PVI is developed using simulated and measured frequency-based impedance plots, which are also used to calculate approximate values of the PVI output filter, as well as the type and parameters of its control. Afterwards, the operational stability of the PVI is evaluated using impedance-based and Nyquist stability criteria.
光伏逆变器在实际输出功率较低的情况下,由于电网供电条件的存在,如电压波形失真、电网阻抗过高等,可能会进入运行不稳定区域。本文考虑对一种市售的三相PVI进行评估和建模,实验室测试表明,当它以低功率输出运行并连接到扭曲的电压电源时,它不稳定。利用模拟和测量的基于频率的阻抗图建立了所考虑的PVI的全开关模型,该模型还用于计算PVI输出滤波器的近近值,以及其控制的类型和参数。然后,使用基于阻抗和Nyquist稳定性准则评估PVI的运行稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of FACTS Devices Nonsinusoidality in Smart Grid 智能电网FACTS设备非正弦性评估
Pub Date : 2022-05-29 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP53011.2022.9808816
E. Sosnina, R. Bedretdinov, A. Ivanov
FACTS-devices are the key elements of a Smart Grid. At the same time the nonlinear nature of FACTS devices causes current and voltage waveforms distortion in the electrical network. The article is devoted to the development of methodology for harmonic and interharmonic components assessment generated by FACTS devices. A mathematical model has been developed for harmonics and interharmonics order assessment in electrical network using the method of signal flow graphs. The developed methodology is investigated on the example of a three-phase six-pulse frequency converter with a salient DC link. The result of the research is a dependence diagram of the harmonics and interharmonics order generated by the frequency converter. The considered approach is universal and can be applied to various FACTS devices taking into account the correction of the transfer function.
fact -设备是智能电网的关键要素。同时,FACTS器件的非线性特性导致了电网中电流和电压波形的畸变。本文致力于发展由FACTS装置产生的谐波和间谐波分量的评估方法。利用信号流图的方法,建立了电网谐波和间谐波阶次评定的数学模型。以带凸极直流链路的三相六脉冲变频器为例,对该方法进行了研究。研究的结果是由变频器产生的谐波和间谐波阶数的关系图。考虑到传递函数的校正,所考虑的方法是通用的,可以应用于各种FACTS设备。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2022 20th International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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