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2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)最新文献

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A novel power controlled sensing information gathering for cooperative sensing on shared spectrum with primary spectrum 一种新型的功率控制传感信息采集方法,用于与一次频谱共享的协同传感
M. Ohta, T. Fujii, K. Muraoka, M. Ariyoshi
This paper proposes a novel power controlled sensing information gathering for cooperative sensing on shared spectrum with primary system while jointly using individual sensing results at each node. We apply simultaneous sensing information gathering by using an orthogonal frequency signal. This method can keep the interference power to the primary receiver low. Simulation results show that the power controlled cooperative sensing can obtain good sensing performance without harmful interference toward the primary system.
本文提出了一种新型的功率控制传感信息采集方法,用于与主系统在共享频谱上协同传感,同时在每个节点上共同利用单个传感结果。我们采用正交频率信号进行同步传感信息采集。这种方法可以降低对主接收机的干扰功率。仿真结果表明,功率控制协同传感可以获得良好的传感性能,不会对主系统产生有害干扰。
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引用次数: 5
Self-enforcement strategy for energy-efficient relaying in wireless ad-hoc networks 无线自组织网络中节能中继的自执行策略
M. Kucharzak, Jacek Kibiłda, Marcin Filo, R. Piesiewicz
In this paper we propose and examine 802.11b-based MAC protocol for wireless ad-hoc relay networks. The objective of the proposed protocol is to incorporate self-enforcing strategy to achieve energy efficiency in function of joules required for providing data transmission between end users. Regarding energy requirements for transmitting and receiving frames, it is desirable for every node in a wireless system, to get access to the channel as fast as possible and occupy it for a reasonably short period. The protocol design addresses the relay's self-selection mechanism which is based on internal motivation. The motivation refers to willingness of candidate relay to aid the ongoing transmission with regard to possibility of being awarded faster access to wireless medium, yielding decrease in energy consumption spent in waiting mode. The paper reports major improvements in terms of energy efficiency for most of the presented scenarios, while using relaying protocol in contrast to non-relaying 802.11b.
本文提出并研究了无线自组织中继网络中基于802.11b的MAC协议。提议的协议的目标是纳入自我执行策略,以实现在最终用户之间提供数据传输所需的焦耳函数的能源效率。关于发送和接收帧的能量需求,无线系统中的每个节点都希望尽可能快地访问信道,并在合理短的时间内占用信道。协议设计解决了基于内部动机的中继自选择机制。动机是指候选中继是否愿意帮助正在进行的传输,因为可能被授予对无线介质的更快访问,从而减少在等待模式下花费的能量消耗。这篇论文报告了与非中继802.11b相比,在使用中继协议的大多数情况下,在能源效率方面的重大改进。
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引用次数: 1
Statistical analysis of interference avoidance based on multi-frequency RTS/CTS cognitive radio 基于多频RTS/CTS认知无线电的抗干扰统计分析
Tian Tian, H. Iwai, H. Sasaoka
In order to avoid interference to primary users within cognitive radio, a multi-frequency RTS/CTS scheme is studied in this paper. Assuming that channels suffer from Rayleigh fading and shadowing, we derive a closed-form of interference avoidance criterion based on multi-frequency RTS/CTS scheme. Simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical formulation. Results show that with the interference avoidance criterion based on the multi-frequency RTS/CTS scheme, interference can be rationally avoided. Propagation impacts on the criterion are also discussed and the analysis indicates that the required transmit power of the primary receiver is affected heavily by propagation characteristics.
为了避免认知无线电对主要用户的干扰,本文研究了一种多频RTS/CTS方案。假设信道存在瑞利衰落和阴影,我们推导了一种基于多频RTS/CTS方案的闭式干扰避免准则。仿真验证了理论公式的正确性。结果表明,基于多频RTS/CTS方案的干扰避免准则能够合理地避免干扰。讨论了传播特性对判据的影响,分析表明主接收机所需的发射功率受传播特性的影响较大。
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引用次数: 3
Distributed channel assignment algorithm based on simulated annealing for uncoordinated OSA-enabled WLANs 基于模拟退火的非协调osa无线局域网分布式信道分配算法
Francisco Novillo, R. Ferrús
A promising approach to alleviate ISM band congestion problems in highly dense WLAN scenarios consists of exploiting opportunistic spectrum access (OSA) to underutilized bands under a primary-secondary model. This paper develops a distributed channel assignment algorithm valid for uncoordinated WLAN deployments where access points do not follow any specific planning and they could belong to different administrative domains. Unlike existing channel assignment schemes proposed for legacy WLANs, channel assignment mechanisms for OSA-enabled WLAN should address two distinguishing issues: channel prioritization and spectrum heterogeneity. Over such a basis, this paper develops and assesses the performance of a distributed channel assignment algorithm that is able to exploit both channel prioritization and spectrum heterogeneity concepts. In particular, the algorithm is based on a distributed adaptation of the simulated annealing metaheuristic algorithm commonly used in global optimization problems.
在高密度WLAN场景中,缓解ISM频段拥塞问题的一种有前途的方法是在主从模型下利用机会频谱接入(OSA)来充分利用未充分利用的频段。本文开发了一种分布式信道分配算法,适用于接入点不遵循任何特定规划且可能属于不同管理域的非协调WLAN部署。与针对传统WLAN提出的现有信道分配方案不同,支持osa的WLAN的信道分配机制应解决两个不同的问题:信道优先级和频谱异质性。在此基础上,本文开发并评估了分布式信道分配算法的性能,该算法能够利用信道优先级和频谱异质性概念。特别是,该算法基于全局优化问题中常用的模拟退火元启发式算法的分布式自适应。
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引用次数: 3
Propagation based spectrum sensing: A novel beamforming detection method 基于传播的频谱传感:一种新的波束形成检测方法
Jonathan S. Lu, I. Lu
This paper proposes a novel propagation based spectrum sensing method that utilizes beamforming for systems equipped with antenna arrays. Since rays are known to arrive in clusters, the arrival angles of the dominant ray clusters can be exploited to improve the spectral sensing performances. Moreover, from site-specific propagation characteristics, the dominant ray angles can be predicted without additional computational efforts in most practical environments. Numerical results based on ray-based channel models show that the proposed beamforming detection method (with or without dominant ray angle prediction) is superior to the conventional energy detection method. Numerical results also show that decreasing the angle spread, enhances the performance of the proposed method. The computational complexity and latency of the proposed method is the same as the conventional energy detection method when using dominant ray angle prediction, but increases slightly without prediction.
本文提出了一种新的基于传播的频谱感知方法,该方法利用波束形成技术对天线阵列系统进行检测。由于已知射线以簇的形式到达,因此可以利用优势射线簇的到达角度来提高光谱传感性能。此外,根据特定位置的传播特性,在大多数实际环境中无需额外的计算就可以预测主射线角。基于射线通道模型的数值计算结果表明,所提出的波束形成检测方法(有或没有主射线角预测)优于传统的能量检测方法。数值结果还表明,减小角扩展可以提高算法的性能。采用优势射线角预测时,该方法的计算复杂度和延迟与传统能量检测方法相同,但不进行预测时,计算复杂度和延迟略有增加。
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引用次数: 2
Low complexity cooperative multicast beamforming in multiuser multicell downlink networks 多用户多小区下行网络中的低复杂度协同组播波束形成
Guido Dartmann, Xitao Gong, G. Ascheid
This paper presents a low complexity sub-optimal algorithm for the max-min beamforming problem in multicell multicast transmission. The beam pattern is jointly optimized for all users inside a cell in a multicell scenario such that the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) of the worst users is maximized subject to a limited sum power. The presented algorithm is based on the Lagrangian dual problem of the downlink max-min beamforming problem. The SINR of the presented algorithm is very close to the SINR of the known solution based on the more complex semidefinite programming.
针对多小区多播传输中的最大最小波束形成问题,提出了一种低复杂度的次优算法。在多小区情况下,对小区内所有用户的波束方向图进行联合优化,使最差用户的信噪比(SINR)在有限的总功率下最大化。该算法基于下行最大-最小波束形成问题的拉格朗日对偶问题。该算法的SINR与基于更复杂的半定规划的已知解的SINR非常接近。
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引用次数: 7
Distributed beam-forming and power control in multi-relay underlay cognitive radio networks: A game-theoretical approach 多中继底层认知无线电网络中的分布式波束形成和功率控制:一种博弈论方法
Alireza Louni, B. Khalaj
In this paper, we propose a power control algorithm incorporating distributed beam-forming via multi-relay structure with underlay cognitive radio architecture. This problem is modeled as a non-cooperative game and a novel distributed algorithm is designed to achieve Nash equilibrium (NE). At each iteration, power and beam forming weights are determined while quality of service (QoS) of primary and secondary users are guaranteed in terms of interference threshold and signal to interference and noise (SINR) threshold levels, respectively. Convergence of the proposed algorithm to a unique and sub-optimal fixed point for any given initial resource allocation has been proved. Numerical simulations demonstrate significant improvement in average rate of secondary users in comparison with single-relay algorithms.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于底层认知无线电架构的多中继结构分布式波束形成的功率控制算法。将该问题建模为一个非合作博弈,并设计了一种新的分布式算法来实现纳什均衡。在每次迭代中,分别从干扰阈值和信噪比阈值两方面保证主、从用户的服务质量(QoS),同时确定功率和波束形成权值。证明了该算法收敛于任意给定初始资源分配的唯一次优不动点。数值模拟结果表明,与单中继算法相比,该算法显著提高了二次用户的平均传输速率。
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引用次数: 6
A new spectrum sensing scheme using overlap FFT filter-bank for dynamic spectrum access 一种基于重叠FFT滤波器组的动态频谱感知方案
Takanori Sato, M. Umehira
A periodogram scheme, a multi-taper scheme, and a filter-bank scheme are proposed for spectrum sensing for dynamic spectrum access. The filter-bank scheme is advantageous in hardware implementation since the hardware required for communications can be reused for spectrum sensing. However, it is difficult for the conventional filter-bank scheme to change the detection bandwidth, filter type and frequency channel since the conventional filter-bank is based on time domain signal processing. This paper proposes a new spectrum sensing scheme using overlap FFT filter-bank based on frequency domain signal processing, which can flexibly change the detection bandwidth, filter type and frequency channel. In addition, this paper proposes a windowing method to improve the false-detection performance and confirms its improvement by computer simulation. Furthermore, false-detection and miss-detection performance of the proposed spectrum sensing scheme are evaluated and compared with those of the periodogram scheme according to the roll-off factor of the filter and modulation scheme.
针对动态频谱接入,提出了频谱感知的周期图方案、多锥度方案和滤波器组方案。滤波器组方案在硬件实现上是有利的,因为通信所需的硬件可以重复用于频谱感知。然而,传统的滤波器组方案由于基于时域信号处理,难以改变检测带宽、滤波器类型和频率通道。本文提出了一种基于频域信号处理的重叠FFT滤波器组频谱传感新方案,该方案可以灵活地改变检测带宽、滤波器类型和频率通道。此外,本文还提出了一种提高误检性能的加窗方法,并通过计算机仿真验证了其改进效果。此外,根据滤波器和调制方案的滚降系数,对所提出的频谱感知方案与周期图方案的检假和漏检性能进行了评价和比较。
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引用次数: 7
B-SSCT: A block sequential spectrum sensing scheme for cognitive radio B-SSCT:一种面向认知无线电的分块顺序频谱感知方案
Yan Xin, Honghai Zhang, S. Rangarajan, Kyungtae Kim
Recently, it has been shown that in comparison to the well-known energy detection scheme, the sequential shifted chi-square test (SSCT) is capable of delivering considerable reduction on the average sample number (ASN) while maintaining a comparable detection error performance for spectrum sensing. Nonetheless, SSCT needs to perform threshold comparisons on every received sample, which may be difficult or even infeasible in practice particularly when the sampling rate is high and/or the signal-to-noise ratio is low. This paper proposes an extension of SSCT, called block-wise SSCT (B-SSCT), to overcome this shortcoming. Numerical algorithms are applied to evaluate the false-alarm and miss-detection probabilities and the ASN of B-SSCT, in a recursive fashion. Simulation and numerical results show that compared to the original SSCT, B-SSCT is capable of achieving almost the same detection error performance with a significantly reduced number of threshold comparisons and a slightly increased ASN. An implementation example demonstrates potential practical feasibility of B-SSCT in a real environment.
最近,研究表明,与众所周知的能量检测方案相比,顺序移位卡方检验(SSCT)能够显著减少平均样本数(ASN),同时保持相当的频谱感知检测误差性能。然而,SSCT需要对每个接收到的样本进行阈值比较,这在实践中可能是困难的,甚至是不可行的,特别是当采样率很高和/或信噪比很低的时候。为了克服这一缺点,本文提出了SSCT的扩展,称为分组SSCT (B-SSCT)。以递归的方式,应用数值算法评估B-SSCT的虚警、漏检概率和ASN。仿真和数值结果表明,与原始SSCT相比,B-SSCT能够实现几乎相同的检测误差性能,但阈值比较次数显著减少,ASN略有增加。一个实现实例证明了B-SSCT在实际环境中的潜在实际可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Dynamic spectrum allocation for heterogeneous cognitive radio networks from auction perspective 竞价视角下异构认知无线网络的动态频谱分配
Jinzhao Su, Jianfei Wang, Wei Wu
For attracting primary users to participate in secondary spectrum market, auction was proposed as an alternative for spectrum trade. Existing auction schemes are either to be single-sided trade which only supports heterogeneous cognitive radio networks without guarantee of bid truthfulness, or to be truthful single-unit auction which only supports homogeneous channels. Few of them comprehensively take all these factors in practical spectrum trade into consideration such as spectrum allocation and reusability, channel diversity and economic property. A Truthful Bilateral Multi-unit Auction with features of supporting Heterogeneous networks(TBMAH) is proposed in this paper. We do experiments with both simulation and real networks, and the results show that TBMAH trades more spectrum resources than TRUST by 13.01% in average.
为吸引主要用户参与二级频谱市场,建议以拍卖方式进行频谱交易。现有的拍卖方案要么是只支持异构认知无线网络而不保证出价真实性的单边交易,要么是只支持同质信道的真实单机拍卖。在实际频谱交易中,综合考虑频谱分配和复用性、信道多样性和经济性等因素的方法很少。提出了一种具有异构网络支持特征的双边真实多单元拍卖(TBMAH)。我们在仿真和真实网络上进行了实验,结果表明TBMAH比TRUST平均多交易13.01%的频谱资源。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)
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