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2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)最新文献

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GLRT-based cooperative sensing in cognitive radio networks with partial CSI 基于glrt的部分CSI认知无线网络协同感知
Xitao Gong, A. Ispas, G. Ascheid
This paper studies cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks. Both the sensing and the reporting channels are assumed to be either slow or fast fading channels. In a practical system, due to the lack of cooperation between the primary and secondary users, the power of the primary signal, the channel state information of the sensing channels as well as the noise power level are unknown. We first provide an analytically tractable signal model using a Gaussian approximation and then propose generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) methods for the design of the corresponding detectors. The basic idea lies in the fact that the unknown parameters can be estimated by exploiting hidden information in the sample covariance matrix of the received signals. The effectiveness of the proposed GLRT-based sensing methods are validated through numerical results.
研究了认知无线电网络中的协同频谱感知。感知信道和报告信道都假定为慢衰落信道或快衰落信道。在实际系统中,由于主从用户之间缺乏合作,导致主次信号的功率、感知信道的信道状态信息以及噪声功率水平都是未知的。我们首先使用高斯近似提供了一个可解析处理的信号模型,然后提出了广义似然比检验(GLRT)方法来设计相应的检测器。其基本思想是利用接收信号样本协方差矩阵中的隐藏信息来估计未知参数。数值结果验证了基于glrt的传感方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Intelligent data rate control in cognitive mobile heterogeneous networks 认知移动异构网络中的智能数据速率控制
J. Mar, Hsiao-Chen Nien
An adaptive rate controller (ARC) based on adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is designed to autonomously adjust the data rate of a mobile heterogeneous network to adapt the changing traffic load and the user speed for multimedia call services. Through simulations, it is demonstrated that the ARC is able to maintain new call blocking probability and handoff failure probability of the mobile heterogeneous network below a prescribed low level over different user speeds and new call origination rates while maximizing the average throughput. It is also shown that the ARC can make mobile heterogeneous network to accommodate more traffic load.
设计了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的自适应速率控制器(ARC),以自动调整移动异构网络的数据速率,以适应多媒体呼叫业务中流量负载和用户速度的变化。仿真结果表明,在不同用户速率和新呼叫发起率的情况下,ARC能够将移动异构网络的新呼叫阻塞概率和切换失败概率保持在规定的低水平以下,同时使平均吞吐量最大化。研究表明,ARC可以使移动异构网络适应更多的流量负载。
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引用次数: 5
ITU-R standardization activities on Cognitive Radio Systems ITU-R关于认知无线电系统的标准化活动
S. Filin, H. Murakami, H. Harada, H. Yoshino, K. Kashiki, Tatsuo Shibata
The current radio environment is characterized by its heterogeneity. Different aspects of this heterogeneity include: multiple operators and services, various radio access technologies, different network topologies, broad range of radio equipment, and multiple frequency bands. Such environment has a lot of technical and business opportunities. The examples are: joint management of several radio access networks within one operator to balance load of these networks; detecting and using unused spectrum in the allocated frequency bands without interrupting the operation of the primary users of such frequency bands; spectrum trading between several operators. To exploit such opportunities, the concept of Cognitive Radio System (CRS) has been developed. A lot of CRS usage scenarios and business cases are possible. This has triggered a lot of standardization activity at all levels, including ITU, IEEE, ETSI, and ECMA, where each of these organizations considers multiple CRS deployment scenarios and business directions. This paper presents current ITU-R standardization activities on CRS.
当前无线电环境的特点是其异质性。这种异构性的不同方面包括:多个运营商和业务、各种无线电接入技术、不同的网络拓扑、广泛的无线电设备和多个频带。这样的环境有很多技术和商业机会。例如:在一个运营商内联合管理多个无线接入网络以平衡这些网络的负载;侦测及使用已分配频带内未使用的频谱,而不会中断该频带的主要用户的业务;几家运营商之间的频谱交易。为了利用这些机会,认知无线电系统(CRS)的概念已经被开发出来。许多CRS使用场景和业务案例都是可能的。这引发了包括ITU、IEEE、ETSI和ECMA在内的所有级别的大量标准化活动,其中每个组织都考虑多个CRS部署场景和业务方向。本文介绍了目前ITU-R在CRS方面的标准化活动。
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引用次数: 5
Feasibility study on spectrum sharing type cognitive radio system with outband pilot channel 带外导频频谱共享型认知无线电系统的可行性研究
K. Ishizu, H. Murakami, H. Harada
This paper proposes a spectrum sharing type cognitive radio system integrated with a dedicated radio system called out-of-band pilot channel (OPC). The OPC notifies the radio configuration information of cognitive base station (CBS), such as operational frequency and PHY/MAC parameters, to cognitive terminal (CT) so that the CT does not need to sense throughout a large range of potential frequency bands and immediately configure itself to connect to the CBS. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed system takes 2.80 seconds to obtain the information on accessible CBS, whereas the conventional system without the OPC takes 8.09 seconds for sensing just 4 frequency channels. It is confirmed that the proposed system achieves a drastic time reduction to obtain the CBS radio configuration information.
本文提出了一种频谱共享型认知无线电系统,该系统与专用的带外导频信道(OPC)相结合。OPC将认知基站(cognitive base station, CBS)的工作频率、PHY/MAC参数等无线电配置信息通知给认知终端(cognitive terminal, CT),使认知终端不需要在大范围的潜在频带内感知并立即配置自己与CBS连接。实验评估表明,该系统获取可访问CBS上的信息需要2.80秒,而传统的无OPC系统仅感知4个频率通道需要8.09秒。实验结果表明,该系统大大缩短了获取CBS无线电配置信息的时间。
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引用次数: 2
An investigation into the spectrum occupancy in Japan in the context of TV White Space systems 日本电视白空间系统下的频谱占用调查
Soraya Contreras, G. Villardi, R. Funada, H. Harada
This paper presents the results of spectrum occupancy measurements carried out in three locations of Kanto area in Japan. Moreover, the collected data corresponding to DTV broadcasting service is analyzed to evaluate the possibilities of secondary systems operating in TV White Spaces (TVWS) in the framework of FCC regulations and Japanese standards. Appropriate propagation models are considered for analyzing the conditions of operation for both, fixed and portable unlicensed devices.
本文介绍了在日本关东地区三个地点进行的频谱占用测量的结果。此外,本文还分析了收集到的数字电视广播业务相关数据,以评估在FCC法规和日本标准的框架下,二次系统在电视空白空间(TVWS)中运行的可能性。考虑了适当的传播模型来分析固定和便携式无许可设备的运行条件。
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引用次数: 35
Contribution based cooperative spectrum sensing against malfunction nodes in cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络中基于贡献的故障节点协同频谱感知
Taiping Cui, Bin Shen, Chengshi Zhao, K. Kwak
In cognitive radio networks, secondary users can cooperate based on their own sensing observations so as to detect the primary user more accurately. However, since of location disadvantage, multipath fading or shadowing, sensing contribution of some secondary users may be untrustworthy, which are termed malfunction nodes in this paper. To mitigate this problem we propose a contribution based cooperative spectrum sensing scheme for cognitive radio networks. By assigning different sensing time to each secondary user based on their historic contribution to the global decision, the new scheme can exploit the merit of spatial advantage and save more energy for them when they are in a severe fading or shadowing environment. Numerical results show that the sensing performance is improved significantly as opposed to conventional spectrum sensing.
在认知无线网络中,辅助用户可以根据自己的感知观测进行协作,从而更准确地检测到主用户。但由于位置劣势、多径衰落或阴影等原因,部分二次用户的感知贡献可能不可信,本文将其称为故障节点。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于贡献的认知无线网络协同频谱感知方案。该方案根据用户对全局决策的历史贡献来分配不同的感知时间,可以充分利用空间优势,在严重衰落或阴影环境下为用户节省更多的能量。数值结果表明,与传统的频谱感知相比,该方法的感知性能得到了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Joint admission control for cooperative cognitive radio networks 协同认知无线电网络的联合准入控制
Jin Lai, E. Dutkiewicz, R. Liu, R. Vesilo
This paper studies the performance of admission control in cognitive radio networks (CRNs). We propose a CRN architecture featuring cooperation among several CRNs in the same geographical area. Joint Admission Control (JAC) enables secondary users (SUs) to have access to the combined spectrum pool of the cooperating CRNs. Three joint admission control schemes are investigated and quantitatively analyzed using continuous-time Markov chain analysis. Analytical results reveal new insights that the channel-aware admission control scheme achieves the lowest blocking probability at the expense of communication overhead for obtaining channel usage information in each CRN while the weighted selection scheme obtains the lowest forced termination probability. Moreover, we quantify the gain of cooperation through performance comparison between Joint Admission Control and separate admission control where SUs are restricted to using only one specific CRN. We demonstrate that JAC can achieve significant performance improvement.
本文研究了认知无线网络(crn)中的接纳控制性能。我们提出了一种基于同一地理区域内多个CRN合作的CRN架构。JAC (Joint Admission Control)是指通过JAC (Joint Admission Control),辅助用户可以访问合作crn的合并频谱池。采用连续时间马尔可夫链分析对三种联合入场控制方案进行了研究和定量分析。分析结果揭示了信道感知接纳控制方案在获取各CRN信道使用信息时以通信开销为代价获得最低阻塞概率的新见解,而加权选择方案获得最低强制终止概率的新见解。此外,我们通过联合录取控制和单独录取控制之间的性能比较来量化合作的收益,其中单个单元被限制仅使用一个特定的CRN。我们证明了JAC可以实现显著的性能改进。
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引用次数: 9
Automatic modulation classification in wireless disaster area emergency network (W-DAEN) 无线灾区应急网络的自动调制分类
Mohamed Abdur Rahman, Azril Haniz, Minseok Kim, J. Takada
Post-disaster situation requires quick and effective rescue efforts by the first responders. Generally the rescue teams use wireless radios for intra-agency communications. Lack of collaboration among different rescue agencies may create interference among the emergency radios. Identification of some physical parameters of these active radios is necessary for collaboration. Carrier frequency and bandwidth can be estimated by spectrum sensing, whereas modulation classification requires further signal processing and classification operations. Processing speed and performance of the classification system can be controlled by appropriate selection of signal parameters, signal processing techniques and the classification algorithms. A wireless disaster area emergency network (W-DAEN) can be installed in the disaster area to detect and capture data (time samples) of the occupied frequencies. This study consists of some simulation results of a machine learning based cooperative automatic modulation classification technique by using six unique features. The classification performance and processing time of the proposed algorithm is quite satisfactory for real-time classification system.
灾后情况需要第一批响应者进行快速有效的救援。一般来说,救援队使用无线无线电进行机构内部通信。不同救援机构之间缺乏合作可能会造成应急无线电之间的干扰。确定这些有源无线电的一些物理参数对于协作是必要的。载波频率和带宽可以通过频谱感知来估计,而调制分类需要进一步的信号处理和分类操作。通过选择合适的信号参数、信号处理技术和分类算法,可以控制分类系统的处理速度和性能。可在灾区安装无线灾区应急网络(W-DAEN),以检测和捕获被占用频率的数据(时间样本)。本文研究了一种基于机器学习的基于6个独特特征的协同自动调制分类技术的仿真结果。该算法的分类性能和处理时间对于实时分类系统来说都是令人满意的。
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引用次数: 4
Low complexity cyclostationary feature detection method to compenstate cyclostationarity-degradation by guard interval insertion 基于保护区间插入补偿环平稳退化的低复杂度环平稳特征检测方法
Hiroyoshi Yano, O. Takyu, T. Fujii, T. Ohtsuki
In cognitive radio system, it is necessary for spectrum sensing technology to search for vacant channel. Cyclostationary feature detection method has superior noise-immune and recognition. However, since the mismatch between the detected signal and detection duration by guard interval (GI) insertion occurs, the cyclostationarity is degraded. In this paper, we propose a high accuracy and low complexity detection method based on cyclostationarity feature. The proposed method limits symbol detection time and makes multiple delay line detectors as units of the GI time. Computer simulation and analytical evaluation show the effectiveness of the proposed detection method compared to the conventional one.
在认知无线电系统中,利用频谱感知技术寻找空信道是十分必要的。循环平稳特征检测方法具有较好的抗噪声和识别能力。但是,由于插入保护间隔(GI)导致检测信号与检测持续时间不匹配,导致循环平稳性降低。本文提出了一种基于循环平稳特征的高精度低复杂度检测方法。该方法限制了符号检测时间,并将多个延迟线检测器作为GI时间的单位。计算机仿真和分析评价表明,与传统检测方法相比,所提出的检测方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
Design and performance trade-offs in parallelized RF SDR architecture 并行射频SDR架构的设计与性能权衡
S. Kiminki, V. Saari, V. Hirvisalo, J. Ryynänen, A. Pärssinen, Antti Immonen, Tommi Zetterman
Multi-radio platforms are an interesting design concept. Executing multiple radios on a shared platform presents opportunities not only for component re-use but also for better data throughputs, as non-active radios may dynamically yield resources for active ones. This enhances the conventional SDR approach in the RF domain and provides means to optimize resources in platform level when taking the link and network traffic issues into account. Such flexibility can provide opportunities for future cognitive radios when operating in heterogeneous networks. The downside is increased RF interference, and thus, receiver desensitization. We review the design and performance trade-offs of multi-radio platforms focusing on LTE and WLAN and present motivation for simple co-operation mechanisms to their future revisions.
多无线电平台是一个有趣的设计概念。在共享平台上执行多个无线电不仅为组件重用提供了机会,而且还提供了更好的数据吞吐量,因为非活动无线电可以动态地为活动无线电提供资源。这增强了传统SDR方法在射频域的性能,并在考虑链路和网络流量问题的情况下,提供了平台级资源优化的手段。这种灵活性可以为未来在异构网络中运行的认知无线电提供机会。缺点是增加射频干扰,因此,接收机脱敏。我们回顾了以LTE和WLAN为重点的多无线电平台的设计和性能权衡,并为其未来的修订提供了简单合作机制的动机。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2011 6th International ICST Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (CROWNCOM)
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